Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	71,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	72,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	33,163	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	28,806	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	249,569.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	71,550	36,420	35,125
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	13,165	6,680	6,485
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,170	2,075	2,100
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,590	2,345	2,245
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,410	2,265	2,140
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	47,755	24,405	23,345
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,525	2,350	2,170
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,150	2,255	1,900
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,435	2,245	2,195
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,455	2,215	2,235
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,115	2,060	2,055
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,490	2,225	2,270
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	5,020	2,475	2,550
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	5,620	2,885	2,745
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	5,830	3,020	2,810
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,100	2,680	2,425
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	10,630	5,340	5,295
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,945	2,050	1,895
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,855	1,455	1,395
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,735	900	830
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,125	530	600
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	970	400	570
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	665	285	375
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	255	90	160
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	50	15	30
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.4	18.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.7	67.0	66.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.9	14.7	15.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.0	40.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	28,810	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	20,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	28,805	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	7,985	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	10,280	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	70,730	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	58,380	29,740	28,645
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	34,170	17,080	17,090
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	25,385	12,705	12,680
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	8,785	4,380	4,405
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	24,210	12,660	11,555
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	16,105	9,475	6,630
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,785	870	915
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,290	1,570	1,725
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,030	745	2,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	20,510	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	20,510	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	16,765	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	12,375	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,740	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,645	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	16,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	8,765	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,000	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,090	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,740	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	12,390	6,845	5,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	28,805	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	19,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	8,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	10,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,035	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	7,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	71,050	36,215	34,835
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	66,730	34,215	32,515
French only	35	15	25	50	20	35
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,995	1,880	2,115
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	275	100	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	71,050	36,215	34,835
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	69,630	35,510	34,120
French	1,005	430	575	1,065	570	495
English and French	470	210	260	85	40	45
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	265	95	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,110	590	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	71,045	36,210	34,835
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	70,105	35,735	34,365
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	62,285	31,990	30,295
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	61,125	31,375	29,755
French	985	425	560	1,155	615	540
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,820	3,750	4,070
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,670	820	845
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	100	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	755	390	370
Nisga'a	0	0	0	330	170	155
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	6,150	2,930	3,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	55	25	25
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	365	170	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	365	165	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	470	170	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	0	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	395	145	250
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	60	30	25
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	20	5
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	4,560	2,225	2,330
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	395	185	215
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	390	180	210
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	40	20	20
Czech	50	20	35	45	25	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	100	45	60
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	70	20	45
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,880	945	940
Afrikaans	35	20	15	105	60	45
Danish	60	30	30	55	25	30
Dutch	230	115	110	460	215	240
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	5
German	680	280	395	1,135	575	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Swedish	15	5	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	700	355	345
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	680	345	335
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	10
Hindi	170	90	85	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	580	290	290
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	20	10	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,540	725	815
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	315	160	155
Portuguese	450	225	230	995	480	515
Romanian	565	255	310	20	10	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	210	70	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Korean	450	215	235	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	275	115	155
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	275	115	155
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	135	70	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	85	30	55
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	5	20
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	120	70	55
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	65	40	35
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	945	475	475
English and French	200	100	105	170	85	90
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	745	370	370
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	71,050	36,215	34,835
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	69,695	35,570	34,120
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	67,215	34,400	32,810
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	66,765	34,185	32,580
French	315	135	175	445	215	230
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,480	1,170	1,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	455	240	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	155	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	5	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,025	940	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	35	15	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	280	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	280	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,260	560	695
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	90	35	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	90	40	50
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	15	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	30	10	20
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	255	120	135
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	180	85	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	405	195	215
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	390	190	205
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	355	170	185
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	495	210	295
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	255	110	140	80	35	50
Portuguese	110	55	55	330	135	190
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	335	160	175	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	150	65	80
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	150	70	80
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	80	35	40
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,355	645	710
English and French	130	60	70	90	50	35
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,245	580	665
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	71,050	36,215	34,835
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	65,340	33,435	31,905
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,305	630	675
French	995	415	575	670	330	340
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,665	1,785	1,880
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,645	825	815
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,025	955	1,065
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	57,595	29,360	28,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	55,445	28,390	27,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,970	43,177	27,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	55,510	28,425	27,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,879	37,904	25,959
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	48,925	25,560	23,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,437	42,439	25,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	39,070	18,160	20,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,674	6,831	6,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	43,130	22,975	20,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,306	42,783	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	57,565	29,280	28,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	55,370	28,265	27,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,573	53,900	34,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	55,435	28,295	27,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,562	44,156	30,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	48,780	25,405	23,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,906	53,993	32,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	38,920	18,005	20,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,386	8,439	8,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	43,105	22,950	20,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,298	52,831	32,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	57,565	29,280	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	16,565	9,580	6,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	56,664	67,789	44,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,987	74,929	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.8	90.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.5	79.1	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.2	10.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,150	965	1,185
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	55,445	28,390	27,055
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,665	3,930	4,735
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	8,895	3,655	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	7,510	3,095	4,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	6,350	2,705	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	5,305	2,440	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,190	2,190	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,315	2,070	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,610	1,680	935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,140	1,445	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,780	1,330	450
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,685	3,840	840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,590	2,920	665
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,100	920	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	57,595	29,360	28,240
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,080	930	1,155
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	55,515	28,430	27,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	8,930	4,070	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	9,340	3,905	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	8,775	3,680	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	7,290	3,215	4,075
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	6,015	3,000	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,445	2,700	1,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,235	2,105	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,765	3,810	960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,785	1,350	435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,020	825	200
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,960	1,635	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	14,465	6,380	8,085
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	43,130	22,975	20,155
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.9	78.3	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	6,950	3,515	3,435
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,285	1,425	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	5,445	2,365	3,080
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,805	1,980	2,820
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,255	1,735	2,520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,585	1,585	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,950	1,570	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,465	1,595	870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,150	1,460	685
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,245	5,730	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,835	1,275	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,530	1,150	375
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,880	3,305	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	28,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	71,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	62,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	7,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	9,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	88,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	8,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	72,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,753	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	99,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	83,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	94,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	122,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	10,410	5,830	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,236	37,491	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,773	33,139	28,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	10,305	5,945	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,084	49,012	39,731
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,977	40,483	34,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	70,730	36,020	34,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	35,805	17,815	17,990
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,745	4,540	4,200
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,495	3,555	3,940
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	6,375	3,155	3,220
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	6,475	3,180	3,300
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	6,715	3,390	3,325
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	34,920	18,205	16,720
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,785	3,450	3,340
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	6,950	3,550	3,400
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,305	3,800	3,500
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,565	3,990	3,575
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,315	3,415	2,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	60,835	30,830	30,005
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	13,220	6,720	6,495
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,235	2,135	2,100
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	38,585	19,555	19,030
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	9,035	4,555	4,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,410	4,075	4,330
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,465	1,270	1,200
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	845	425	420
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,600	2,195	2,405
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,335	615	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.8	13.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.6	18.9	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	20.0	19.9	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.9	11.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.8	13.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,410	1,800	1,610
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	895	480	415
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	285	150	135
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,355	1,235	1,125
65 years and over	670	205	465	155	90	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.6	5.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.8	7.1	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.7	7.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.1	6.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.7	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	70,760	35,990	34,775
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	70,500	35,920	34,580
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	70,425	35,890	34,540
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,930	1,880	2,055
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	11,235	5,410	5,830
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,450	1,705	1,745
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	505	250	260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	505	250	255
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	350	145	205
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,170	1,145
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,100	560	545
Nisga'a	0	0	0	935	500	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Haisla	0	0	0	140	60	80
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	7,810	3,710	4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	70	45	25
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	55	30	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	420	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	555	215	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	480	180	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	80	40	35
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	45	30	20
Tamil	240	120	120	40	20	20
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,880	2,865	3,015
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	435	205	230
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	15	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	420	190	230
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	75	35	40
Czech	85	40	45	50	30	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	95	40	60
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	70	25	40
Serbian	155	90	65	30	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,220	1,090	1,130
Afrikaans	75	35	45	120	50	60
Danish	60	20	40	70	20	45
Dutch	355	145	215	465	250	220
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	970	425	550	1,485	745	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	65	15	45
Swedish	35	10	25	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	890	450	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	840	430	415
Bengali	120	60	55	0	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	30	15	20
Hindi	685	385	300	245	105	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	645	350	300
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	75	40	30
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	65	30	40
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,415	1,155	1,260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	430	225	205
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,175	565	610
Romanian	755	335	420	25	15	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	825	355	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	130	55	75
American Sign Language	40	0	30	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	375	165	210
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	375	165	210
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	245	110	135
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	85	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	0	15
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	110	60	55
Estonian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	80	40	35
Hungarian	295	145	145	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	70,760	35,990	34,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	68,580	34,935	33,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	15,720	7,945	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	52,860	26,995	25,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,180	1,050	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	70,760	35,985	34,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	63,110	32,315	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	7,240	3,455	3,785
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,110	2,065	2,040
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	830	395	440
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	740	300	435
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	995	425	575
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	350	125	225
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	645	300	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	565	270	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	405	215	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	7,240	3,455	3,785
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	940	455	485
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,415	820	600
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,935	875	1,065
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,480	1,115	1,365
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	470	195	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	7,240	3,455	3,780
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,165	535	630
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	30	15	15
Mexico	95	30	65	40	10	35
Peru	105	40	60	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	105	60	50
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,780	1,935	1,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	10
Croatia	75	30	45	40	25	10
France	45	20	30	45	30	20
Germany	380	170	205	625	335	290
Greece	280	130	150	15	20	0
Hungary	145	65	80	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	30	15
Italy	855	450	405	230	120	110
Netherlands	285	125	160	310	180	130
Poland	385	180	205	90	35	60
Portugal	215	80	140	795	395	395
Romania	570	245	325	25	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	20	10	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,010	470	540
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	470	255	215
Africa	940	450	485	280	135	145
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	35	10	25
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	75	50	25
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,845	785	1,060
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	185	65	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	75	30	45
India	795	405	390	540	280	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	30	15	15
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	60	30	30
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	75	40	30
Philippines	1,145	400	745	420	140	275
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	125	50	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	170	65	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	570	275	295
Americas	205	105	95	95	65	30
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	75	60	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	75	35	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	100	50	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	290	115	175
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	10	0
India	125	65	70	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	10	15
Philippines	240	85	160	85	35	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	70,760	35,985	34,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	7,970	3,845	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	11,780	6,040	5,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	51,015	26,105	24,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,295	1,480	1,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,440	760	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	650	410	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	790	345	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,560	520	1,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	260	185	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	30	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	22,895	11,455	11,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	22,510	11,290	11,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	20,280	10,205	10,080
Métis	400	190	210	2,130	1,050	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	175	50	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	47,860	24,535	23,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	70,760	35,990	34,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	19,100	9,600	9,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	51,660	26,390	25,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	13,765	6,955	6,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	13,660	6,895	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	13,330	6,720	6,610
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	295	155	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	8,480	4,285	4,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	8,225	4,205	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	6,595	3,325	3,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,515	820	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	110	60	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	250	80	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	250	75	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	48,515	24,750	23,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	70,760	35,990	34,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,980	1,890	2,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,095	565	530
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	505	230	275
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	415	215	200
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	660	275	380
Latin American	1,225	560	670	195	80	115
Arab	685	330	355	20	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	560	245	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	40	15	25
Korean	695	350	350	110	55	55
Japanese	295	145	150	205	120	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	80	20	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	100	60	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	66,785	34,100	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	70,760	35,990	34,775
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	22,250	11,235	11,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	20,285	10,185	10,105
Inuit	45	25	20	170	85	80
Métis	565	245	320	2,150	1,105	1,045
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	17,550	9,015	8,535
Acadian	80	20	60	85	50	45
American	1,030	460	570	1,245	660	580
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	16,545	8,500	8,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	45,685	23,260	22,420
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	29,055	14,535	14,520
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	17,080	8,435	8,645
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	10,435	5,030	5,405
Manx	35	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	13,035	6,430	6,605
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,600	760	840
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,755	885	870
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	7,515	3,745	3,775
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	7,515	3,745	3,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,640	7,935	7,700
Austrian	620	320	305	445	195	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	240	135	115
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,140	2,655	2,485
Flemish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	10,275	5,145	5,135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	905	465	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	6,720	3,165	3,555
Danish	430	215	220	965	465	505
Finnish	520	220	300	610	295	305
Icelandic	110	55	55	430	210	220
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,185	1,555	1,635
Swedish	445	135	315	2,065	920	1,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	245	110	130
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,945	3,555	3,390
Bulgarian	140	85	55	40	20	25
Byelorussian	215	115	95	20	10	10
Czech	250	125	130	220	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	135	70	65
Estonian	120	55	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	670	355	315
Latvian	155	70	80	110	55	55
Lithuanian	185	105	75	120	60	60
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,840	885	950
Romanian	1,095	505	590	235	150	85
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,160	660	505
Slovak	230	105	125	190	90	100
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,200	1,585	1,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	65	20	45
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,065	3,080	2,985
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	235	110	125
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	255	120	135
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,430	1,260	1,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	45	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	2,570	1,305	1,265
Serbian	295	155	145	50	25	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	70	30	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	470	220	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	505	255	250
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	150	95	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	325	140	185
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	230	95	140
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	25	10	20
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	10	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	45	15	30
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	110	50	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	465	220	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	20	0
Chilean	100	50	55	15	0	15
Colombian	355	185	170	35	10	30
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	15	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	205	85	125
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	25	15	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	20	0	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	20	10	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	565	330	235
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	80	55	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	175	85	85
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	10	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	75	25	45
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	20	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	270	165	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	235	135	95
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,870	1,800	2,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	245	70	170
Afghan	330	130	200	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	0	15
Armenian	270	145	125	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	65	15	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	50	25	30
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	25	10	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,135	575	560
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,010	510	495
Goan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	35	30	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	60	30	35
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,510	1,150	1,360
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	40	20	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	805	360	440
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	715	305	405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	75	45	25
Japanese	370	195	180	375	205	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	110	60	55
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	35	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	495	225	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	15	10	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	420	210	210
Australian	105	60	45	145	70	75
New Zealander	70	30	40	90	30	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	100	60	45
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	28,785	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	20,880	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,505	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	28,780	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,135	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	27,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	28,780	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	10,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	9,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,880	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	28,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	28,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	28,785	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	27,520	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	28,785	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	750	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	28,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	24,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	17,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	10,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	28,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	6,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	6,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,000	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	18,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	275,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	293,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	57,565	29,285	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	14,260	7,495	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	16,765	8,140	8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	26,540	13,650	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,250	5,730	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,045	1,975	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,200	3,755	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	10,640	4,350	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,590	560	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	7,065	3,010	4,050
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	4,760	2,090	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	545	165	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	235	100	135
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,385	585	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	145	80	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	38,865	19,800	19,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,070	3,940	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	11,205	5,385	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	20,590	10,475	10,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,265	4,245	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,185	1,435	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,075	2,805	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	8,340	3,440	4,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,175	420	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	5,820	2,375	3,445
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	3,990	1,680	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	435	140	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	185	75	110
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,105	425	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	105	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	57,560	29,280	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	31,020	15,635	15,390
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,200	510	1,685
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,195	510	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	520	230	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	95	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	430	170	255
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	965	395	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	275	80	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	55	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	215	125	90
54. History	425	205	225	130	80	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,130	655	1,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	665	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	0	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	280	110	170
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	745	380	360
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,185	1,030	3,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	645	125	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,525	900	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	725	390	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	320	155	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	145	90	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	205	125	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	330	195	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	240	165	80
25. Library science	75	15	65	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	7,395	6,895	500
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	60	45	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	500	435	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,030	895	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,395	2,250	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,315	2,225	95
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,080	1,035	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,615	1,135	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	370	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,240	955	290
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,830	675	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	235	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,550	560	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,640	1,540	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,350	415	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	280	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	980	865	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	38,870	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,275	9,325	8,955
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,630	335	1,295
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,625	330	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	400	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	70	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	330	130	200
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	760	285	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	165	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	240	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	150	90	60
54. History	315	145	170	95	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,770	525	1,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	550	20	530
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	180	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	220	90	130
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	625	315	310
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,400	845	2,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,830	735	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	595	290	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	170	90	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	295	175	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	225	155	75
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,455	5,100	360
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	55	35	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	375	325	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	730	650	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,820	1,720	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,765	1,685	80
48. Precision production	415	400	10	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,375	935	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	280	120	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,095	815	275
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,875	560	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,640	460	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,040	1,250	785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,015	350	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	745	675	75
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	57,565	29,285	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	31,025	15,635	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	26,540	13,650	12,890
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	23,990	12,390	11,600
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	19,035	9,880	9,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,955	2,510	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,550	1,260	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	675	335	335
Philippines	640	175	465	270	120	145
India	515	240	275	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	0	20
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,025	525	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	38,865	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,275	9,325	8,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	20,590	10,475	10,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	18,875	9,700	9,175
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	14,920	7,635	7,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,955	2,065	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,715	775	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	420	190	230
Philippines	570	150	420	215	90	125
India	435	190	235	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	185	85	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	15	0	15
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	725	345	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	57,565	29,280	28,280
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	38,085	20,595	17,490
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,260	17,540	15,720
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,825	3,050	1,775
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	19,475	8,690	10,790
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.2	70.3	61.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	57.8	59.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.7	14.8	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	57,565	29,285	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	17,510	7,830	9,680
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	40,055	21,450	18,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	16,940	9,805	7,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	23,115	11,645	11,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.0	40.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	38,085	20,595	17,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,030	560	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	37,055	20,035	17,025
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	33,030	17,565	15,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	4,030	2,470	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	38,085	20,595	17,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,025	560	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	37,055	20,035	17,025
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,630	2,085	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	4,365	860	3,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,100	1,660	440
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,000	395	1,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,355	1,190	3,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	775	280	500
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	8,355	3,255	5,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	8,015	7,450	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,825	1,550	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,640	1,325	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	38,085	20,595	17,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,025	565	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	37,055	20,035	17,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,310	1,855	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	930	715	215
22 Utilities	295	205	95	260	205	50
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,465	2,965	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,795	2,255	540
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	710	545	165
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,315	1,995	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,910	2,210	695
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	550	100	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	355	205	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,490	805	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,385	765	625
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,865	730	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,970	605	3,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	750	340	410
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,085	1,215	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,440	695	745
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,085	1,645	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,260	17,545	15,720
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,045	885	1,160
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,010	3,920	1,090
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	26,170	12,710	13,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	26,165	12,710	13,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	16,660	8,035	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,545	4,070	4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	740	455	285
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	220	155	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	31,180	16,635	14,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	23,955	13,020	10,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,455	1,175	1,285
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	565	270	290
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,005	1,375	1,635
Bicycle	185	155	30	575	370	205
Other method	370	195	175	620	430	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	31,180	16,630	14,545
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	20,300	9,815	10,485
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	6,750	3,895	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,580	905	675
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	920	675	245
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,635	1,350	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	31,180	16,635	14,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,295	1,740	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,135	2,970	1,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,150	4,845	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,595	3,215	5,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,280	1,195	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,720	2,680	2,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	41,450	22,115	19,335
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	41,315	22,050	19,265
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	41,160	21,985	19,175
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	41,040	21,950	19,095
French	230	60	165	120	35	80
Non-official languages	635	285	350	155	65	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	30	15	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	30	10	15
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	135	65	70
English and French	195	55	145	50	25	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	80	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	41,455	22,120	19,335
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	40,175	21,505	18,670
English	490	200	290	100	40	65
French	615	200	415	425	195	230
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	745	375	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	335	180	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	69,975	35,665	34,305
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	60,410	30,735	29,675
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	9,560	4,930	4,630
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,295	2,700	2,595
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,270	2,230	2,030
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,075	2,130	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,365	1,780	1,590
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	710	350	355
External migrants	495	225	275	190	105	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	66,495	33,855	32,640
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	41,805	21,250	20,555
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	24,685	12,605	12,085
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	12,655	6,535	6,120
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	12,030	6,065	5,965
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	11,110	5,585	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,645	4,355	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,465	1,235	1,230
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	920	480	440