Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Smithers, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	5,401	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	5,404	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	2,389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	2,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	353.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	15.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	5,405	2,625	2,775
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	975	480	495
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	295	140	160
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	350	175	165
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	335	165	165
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	3,565	1,780	1,790
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	370	195	175
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	350	195	155
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	350	180	175
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	355	165	190
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	355	165	185
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	370	190	180
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	350	170	175
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	395	190	200
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	375	190	185
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	305	140	160
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	855	370	485
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	235	115	120
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	220	90	130
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	145	70	75
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	115	50	65
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	140	50	90
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	10	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.0	18.3	17.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.0	67.8	64.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.8	14.1	17.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.8	38.8	40.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.2	38.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	2,290	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	655	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	390	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	755	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	320	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	4,425	2,150	2,275
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	2,480	1,240	1,245
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	2,000	995	1,005
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	480	240	240
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	1,940	915	1,030
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	1,195	685	515
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	145	55	90
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	310	120	185
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	300	55	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	750	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	1,220	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	980	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	180	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	1,220	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	625	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	1,080	515	565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	2,290	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	1,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	855	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	5,315	2,595	2,720
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	4,925	2,415	2,505
French only	35	15	25	5	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	375	170	205
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	5,320	2,600	2,720
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	5,230	2,555	2,675
French	1,005	430	575	60	30	30
English and French	470	210	260	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	65	35	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	5,315	2,595	2,720
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	5,255	2,565	2,690
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	4,715	2,340	2,375
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	4,645	2,305	2,345
French	985	425	560	70	35	35
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	540	225	315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	520	215	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	25	10	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	350	145	200
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	30	15	15
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	35	15	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	10	0	10
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	0	0	0
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	240	100	135
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	105	45	60
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	280	395	105	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	10	10	5
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	10	5	10
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	60	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	30	10	20
Portuguese	450	225	230	15	10	5
Romanian	565	255	310	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	10	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	20	5	15
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	20	5	10
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	5	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5	5	5
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	0	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	60	35	30
English and French	200	100	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	45	20	20
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	5,315	2,595	2,720
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	5,210	2,555	2,650
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	5,065	2,495	2,570
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	5,035	2,480	2,560
French	315	135	175	30	20	15
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	140	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	30	15	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	60	25	30
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	10	0	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	5	5	5
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	15	5	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	105	40	65
English and French	130	60	70	10	5	5
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	100	35	60
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	5,315	2,595	2,720
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	5,000	2,455	2,545
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	80	40	35
French	995	415	575	60	30	35
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	175	70	110
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	165	65	100
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	4,315	2,110	2,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	4,200	2,060	2,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,120	50,926	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	4,205	2,060	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,199	43,206	27,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	3,945	1,960	1,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,365	47,232	24,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	2,775	1,135	1,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,504	6,592	6,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	3,485	1,780	1,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,064	46,741	24,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	4,315	2,080	2,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	4,195	2,040	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,132	56,199	36,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	4,195	2,040	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,957	46,210	32,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	3,930	1,905	2,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,510	55,209	32,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	2,725	1,130	1,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,255	8,203	8,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	3,490	1,750	1,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,344	51,976	30,630
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	4,315	2,080	2,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	1,400	835	570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	60,393	67,952	41,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,895	72,259	51,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.3	91.8	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.3	79.7	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.6	8.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	4,315	2,105	2,210
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	115	45	65
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	4,200	2,055	2,145
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	495	210	280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	630	235	395
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	575	185	390
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	540	205	340
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	425	180	240
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	360	195	160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	315	210	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	265	185	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	115	85	25
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	300	235	60
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	240	190	50
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	60	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	4,315	2,105	2,210
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	110	45	65
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	4,200	2,060	2,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	505	220	290
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	690	255	435
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	705	255	450
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	575	215	355
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	505	250	255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	435	295	140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	185	135	50
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	300	230	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	115	75	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	130	110	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	4,315	2,105	2,210
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	825	325	500
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	3,485	1,780	1,710
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	80.8	84.6	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	570	270	300
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	245	95	150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	450	155	295
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	385	150	235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	345	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	300	125	175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	230	130	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	255	170	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	215	165	55
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	490	380	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	145	105	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	105	80	25
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	235	200	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	74,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	64,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	93,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	50,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	101,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	85,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	93,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	80,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	85,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	115,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	98,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	1,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	101,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	96,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	81,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	127,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	106,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	990	485	505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,496	45,184	30,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	31,147	39,008	28,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	975	545	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	46,248	47,125	45,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	39,215	39,564	38,782
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	5,290	2,585	2,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	2,525	1,130	1,390
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	390	195	200
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	500	180	320
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	450	210	245
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	550	240	310
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	630	310	325
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	2,770	1,455	1,315
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	570	285	285
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	650	350	305
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	625	330	300
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	555	295	255
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	370	195	175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	5,295	2,585	2,705
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	1,200	590	605
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	370	180	185
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	3,315	1,655	1,655
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	780	340	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	630	260	370
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	165	80	85
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	345	140	205
65 years and over	995	315	680	120	35	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	11.9	10.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	13.8	13.6	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	13.5	11.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.4	8.5	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.4	10.3	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	255	135	125
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	185	95	85
65 years and over	670	205	465	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.8	5.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.0	5.1	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	4.1	2.8	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.6	5.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.3	2.9	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	5,295	2,585	2,705
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	5,275	2,580	2,695
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	5,270	2,580	2,690
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	365	175	200
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	595	290	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	555	270	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	10	10	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	80	50	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	70	45	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	405	185	220
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	40	30	15
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	40	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	25	10	15
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	0	0	0
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	235	110	130
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	95	40	55
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	970	425	550	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	10
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	40	10	40
Portuguese	660	295	365	0	0	10
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	10	10	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	40	15	25
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	40	15	25
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	15	0	10
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	5,290	2,585	2,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	5,095	2,490	2,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	1,240	600	640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	3,855	1,890	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	200	95	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	5,290	2,585	2,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	4,705	2,340	2,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	535	205	335
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	295	100	200
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	95	55	45
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	45	15	25
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	55	40	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	40	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	55	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	535	205	330
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	105	35	70
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	105	45	60
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	120	45	80
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	150	60	90
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	50	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	535	205	330
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	100	35	70
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	85	25	65
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	0	10	0
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	270	110	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	380	170	205	50	25	25
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	25	0	20
Netherlands	285	125	160	75	40	40
Poland	385	180	205	15	10	15
Portugal	215	80	140	10	0	10
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	30	25	0
Africa	940	450	485	25	0	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	10	10	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	120	45	75
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	10	0	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	40	15	25
Americas	205	105	95	10	10	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	15	10	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	5,295	2,585	2,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	620	265	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,105	540	565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	3,560	1,780	1,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	255	115	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	85	50	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	45	25	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	40	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	140	50	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	5,290	2,585	2,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	555	245	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	525	225	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	435	200	235
Métis	400	190	210	100	30	70
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	20	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	4,735	2,335	2,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	5,290	2,585	2,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	415	190	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	4,880	2,395	2,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	5,290	2,585	2,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	125	60	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	125	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	120	60	60
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	405	185	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	385	190	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	310	135	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	75	55	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	4,770	2,340	2,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	5,290	2,585	2,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	340	165	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	25	10	15
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	70	30	40
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	65	40	25
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	75	40	30
Latin American	1,225	560	670	20	10	10
Arab	685	330	355	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	15	10	10
Japanese	295	145	150	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	4,950	2,415	2,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	5,290	2,585	2,710
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	445	195	250
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	100	50	40
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	1,650	805	850
Acadian	80	20	60	0	0	10
American	1,030	460	570	185	70	115
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	1,530	760	765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	4,300	2,090	2,210
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	2,800	1,350	1,445
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,745	775	965
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,135	545	595
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	1,305	605	695
Welsh	1,510	735	775	200	100	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	145	75	75
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	580	280	290
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	580	280	290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	1,840	905	935
Austrian	620	320	305	55	25	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	35	25	15
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	905	445	455
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	890	445	445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	520	210	315
Danish	430	215	220	80	30	55
Finnish	520	220	300	50	35	15
Icelandic	110	55	55	45	20	25
Norwegian	440	185	255	210	80	130
Swedish	445	135	315	155	65	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	30	10	25
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	710	370	335
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	15	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	80	45	40
Latvian	155	70	80	25	15	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	30	10	15
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	220	115	105
Romanian	1,095	505	590	35	30	10
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	135	85	55
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	290	130	160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	360	165	195
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	40	20	25
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	10	10	10
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	200	90	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	25	20	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	25	0	15
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	10	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	60	25	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	70	45	25
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	55	20	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	100	65	40
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	35	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	30	10	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	15	10	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	30	20	15
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	325	150	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	50	0	45
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	0	15
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	0	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	15
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	0	0	0
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	35	20	20
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	25	15	0
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	245	120	125
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	90	30	60
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	85	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Japanese	370	195	180	40	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	15	0	10
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	60	30	30
Australian	105	60	45	15	0	10
New Zealander	70	30	40	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	2,295	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	2,295	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	280	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	590	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	580	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	345	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	2,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	2,255	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	415	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	860	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	390	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	355	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	2,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	2,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	2,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	345	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	420	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	410	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	160	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	2,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,043	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	289,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	284,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	894	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	4,315	2,080	2,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	825	365	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	1,225	585	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	2,260	1,130	1,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	540	405	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	240	145	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	295	255	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	845	285	555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	150	65	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	735	380	355
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	505	285	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	145	65	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	2,765	1,405	1,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	250	145	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	775	400	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	1,745	865	885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	395	305	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	165	100	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	235	200	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	610	200	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	110	55	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	635	300	335
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	440	225	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	0	0	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	115	45	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	4,315	2,080	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	2,050	950	1,105
Education	2,480	485	1,990	190	45	145
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	190	45	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	35	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	20	0	15
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	85	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	15	0	10
54. History	425	205	225	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	165	70	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	210	680	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	85	50	30
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	400	105	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	35	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	345	90	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	75	50	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	35	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	30	20	10
25. Library science	75	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	505	470	35
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	90	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	70	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	180	180	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	130	125	10
48. Precision production	600	580	15	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	185	145	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	160	125	35
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	405	80	320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	360	65	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	195	85	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	125	40	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	55	40	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	2,770	1,405	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,020	545	480
Education	1,925	370	1,555	160	40	120
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	165	40	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	20	0	15
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	70	30	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	15	10	0
54. History	315	145	170	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	150	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	300	75	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	35	15	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	260	60	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	55	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	25	20	10
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	380	350	30
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	65	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	130	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	105	100	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	155	115	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	150	115	35
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	295	65	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	40	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	255	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	135	65	75
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	95	35	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	25	20	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	4,315	2,080	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	2,050	950	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	2,265	1,135	1,130
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	2,015	1,005	1,010
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	1,515	760	755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	500	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	245	125	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	60	25	35
Philippines	640	175	465	50	45	10
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	20	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	115	50	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	2,770	1,405	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,020	545	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	1,745	860	890
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	1,585	775	815
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,175	575	595
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	415	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	155	90	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	50	25	25
Philippines	570	150	420	30	30	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	75	30	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	4,315	2,080	2,235
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	2,965	1,570	1,390
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	2,700	1,380	1,315
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	265	185	75
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	1,355	510	840
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.7	75.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.6	66.3	58.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.9	11.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	4,315	2,080	2,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	1,145	420	725
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	3,175	1,660	1,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	1,415	840	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	1,755	815	940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.0	41.8	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	2,965	1,570	1,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	45	35	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	2,920	1,530	1,390
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	2,615	1,360	1,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	310	170	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	2,960	1,570	1,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	40	40	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	2,920	1,530	1,390
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	290	180	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	355	90	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	335	260	75
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	185	35	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	325	70	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	45	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	770	340	435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	420	380	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	110	95	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	90	75	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	2,965	1,570	1,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	40	40	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	2,920	1,530	1,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	120	85	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	135	100	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	185	150	30
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	145	105	35
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	115	85	30
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	400	200	195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	210	110	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	65	30	35
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	195	55	140
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	305	20	280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	360	160	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	100	50	50
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	220	140	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	2,700	1,385	1,315
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	120	30	90
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	275	205	60
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	2,305	1,145	1,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	2,305	1,140	1,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	1,740	810	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	430	245	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	105	60	40
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	2,575	1,355	1,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	1,735	945	785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	155	55	105
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	30	25	0
Walked	1,760	765	995	460	215	245
Bicycle	185	155	30	140	95	50
Other method	370	195	175	55	25	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	2,580	1,350	1,225
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	2,015	995	1,020
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	310	160	145
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	45	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	85	75	10
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	125	100	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	2,575	1,350	1,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	135	90	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	400	265	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	675	390	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	695	305	390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	265	105	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	400	190	210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	3,305	1,700	1,600
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	3,305	1,700	1,605
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	3,295	1,695	1,595
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	3,280	1,695	1,590
French	230	60	165	10	0	10
Non-official languages	635	285	350	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	0	0	0
English and French	195	55	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	3,305	1,700	1,605
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	3,230	1,650	1,580
English	490	200	290	10	0	10
French	615	200	415	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	55	50	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	55	45	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	5,240	2,570	2,665
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	4,415	2,180	2,235
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	820	385	430
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	475	235	250
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	340	155	185
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	340	155	185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	270	125	145
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	65	35	35
External migrants	495	225	275	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	4,990	2,440	2,550
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	2,880	1,410	1,470
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	2,110	1,025	1,080
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	1,215	580	635
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	890	450	445
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	795	380	425
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	655	310	345
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	140	65	70
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	95	70	25