Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fraser-Fort George, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	94,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	91,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	41,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	38,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	50,676.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	94,505	47,685	46,815
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	16,425	8,475	7,955
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,245	2,700	2,540
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,795	2,975	2,820
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,390	2,800	2,590
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	64,540	32,570	31,975
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,730	2,960	2,770
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,445	3,370	3,080
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,540	3,345	3,195
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,385	3,160	3,225
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,855	2,900	2,960
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,165	3,070	3,095
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,435	3,215	3,215
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,315	3,630	3,685
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,365	3,725	3,640
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,300	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	13,530	6,645	6,890
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,110	2,550	2,560
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,500	1,785	1,710
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,240	1,100	1,140
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,490	720	770
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,195	485	705
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	830	370	460
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	285	95	195
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	75	20	55
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.3	68.3	68.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.3	13.9	14.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.6	39.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.9	39.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	38,600	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	25,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	10,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,310	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,485	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,845	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	92,935	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	78,075	39,215	38,865
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	45,200	22,620	22,580
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	34,860	17,465	17,395
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,345	5,160	5,185
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	32,875	16,595	16,285
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	21,580	12,230	9,350
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,695	1,235	1,455
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,780	2,200	2,580
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,830	925	2,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	26,875	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,450	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	26,875	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	22,230	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	17,060	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,500	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	22,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,440	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	17,545	9,375	8,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	38,600	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	12,390	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	93,520	47,105	46,410
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	88,525	44,880	43,645
French only	35	15	25	15	5	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,600	2,075	2,530
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	375	150	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	93,520	47,105	46,415
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	92,010	46,350	45,660
French	1,005	430	575	1,055	570	490
English and French	470	210	260	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	360	145	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,100	590	510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	93,520	47,105	46,415
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	92,555	46,620	45,935
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	84,260	42,610	41,650
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	83,000	41,955	41,040
French	985	425	560	1,260	650	610
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	8,295	4,010	4,290
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	315	125	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	75	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	70	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	150	55	95
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,980	3,885	4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	175	115	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	170	115	55
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	730	250	480
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	580	195	385
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	60	30	35
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	15	10
Tamil	250	125	130	20	5	10
Telugu	30	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,585	2,780	2,810
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	880	420	465
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	870	415	460
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	195	100	95
Czech	50	20	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	170	75	90
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	140	60	75
Serbian	105	55	55	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	40	20	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	195	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,850	890	960
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	95	45	55
Dutch	230	115	110	280	140	140
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,325	630	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Swedish	15	5	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,835	965	870
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,770	930	840
Bengali	65	35	30	55	30	30
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	10	15
Hindi	170	90	85	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,445	750	695
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	85	50	30
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	60	30	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	940	455	480
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	315	165	155
Portuguese	450	225	230	260	130	130
Romanian	565	255	310	55	25	30
Spanish	1,085	505	580	305	135	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	660	335	325
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	655	335	325
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	300	140	155
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	295	160	140
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	10	15
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	235	125	115
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	105	50	55
Hungarian	295	135	160	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	965	485	475
English and French	200	100	105	195	90	100
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	730	375	355
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	93,520	47,105	46,415
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	91,820	46,290	45,525
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	88,905	44,820	44,085
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	88,705	44,730	43,975
French	315	135	175	205	95	110
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,915	1,475	1,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,870	1,455	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	105	70	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	250	110	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	190	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	35	20	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	15	15
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,775	900	875
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	200	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	200	100	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	30	10	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	35	20	15
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	230	115	120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	155	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,080	565	515
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,055	555	500
Bengali	45	25	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	925	480	445
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	240	110	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	45	20	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	70	30	40
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	380	185	190
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	375	185	190
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	145	70	75
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	5	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	45	20	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,700	815	885
English and French	130	60	70	105	50	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,565	750	815
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	93,520	47,105	46,410
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	88,110	44,555	43,550
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,505	775	735
French	995	415	575	885	385	500
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,955	1,360	1,595
Aboriginal	0	0	5	300	120	180
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,655	1,245	1,415
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,555	38,360	38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	73,750	37,080	36,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,840	50,200	29,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	73,835	37,140	36,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,681	42,996	27,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	66,865	34,465	32,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,274	49,525	27,223
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	49,700	21,755	27,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,941	6,614	5,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	59,080	31,060	28,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	36,952	50,703	28,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,555	38,365	38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	73,820	37,105	36,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	48,384	59,860	36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	73,930	37,180	36,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,291	48,480	32,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	66,860	34,415	32,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	47,577	59,265	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	49,545	21,890	27,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,888	8,287	7,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	59,080	31,015	28,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,163	56,714	34,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,555	38,365	38,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	25,925	14,725	11,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,136	71,128	47,423
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	65,709	76,109	52,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.9	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	76.7	79.9	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.1	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	76,555	38,365	38,190
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,800	1,285	1,515
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	73,755	37,075	36,675
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	9,380	3,645	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	11,325	4,265	7,065
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,555	3,655	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,430	3,655	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,365	3,235	4,125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,830	2,945	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,025	3,045	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,120	2,760	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,555	2,545	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,550	1,930	620
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,620	5,390	1,230
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,065	4,120	945
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,555	1,270	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,555	38,365	38,190
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,715	1,220	1,500
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	73,835	37,145	36,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,715	3,845	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	11,995	4,570	7,425
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,420	4,505	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,925	4,425	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,315	3,970	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,665	4,045	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,270	3,645	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,955	2,890	1,065
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,585	5,245	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,475	1,915	560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,465	1,180	290
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,645	2,150	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,550	38,360	38,190
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	17,475	7,305	10,170
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	59,075	31,055	28,025
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	77.2	81.0	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,375	3,915	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,030	1,690	2,340
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,035	2,820	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,170	2,460	3,705
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,690	2,310	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,200	2,185	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,340	2,200	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,985	2,465	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,535	2,430	1,105
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,720	8,585	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,120	2,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,225	1,770	455
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,375	4,550	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	77,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	66,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	38,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	28,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	82,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	92,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	77,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	40,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	28,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	109,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	90,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,685	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	95,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	88,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	76,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	123,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	103,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	109,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	90,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	103,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	85,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	112,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	53,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	15,345	8,370	6,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,420	38,391	29,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,905	33,660	26,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	15,185	8,350	6,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	42,820	47,799	36,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,388	39,922	32,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	92,935	46,810	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	41,930	20,215	21,715
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	9,025	4,365	4,660
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,940	3,610	4,330
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,850	3,760	4,090
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,335	4,100	4,235
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,775	4,370	4,395
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	51,005	26,595	24,405
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,375	4,730	4,645
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,215	5,265	4,950
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,885	5,720	5,170
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,420	6,010	5,415
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	9,110	4,875	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	92,740	46,720	46,020
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	19,670	10,150	9,515
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,345	3,275	3,070
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	60,275	30,230	30,045
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	12,795	6,340	6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	11,920	5,605	6,310
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,350	1,740	1,605
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,235	650	585
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,875	3,180	3,695
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,695	685	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.0	17.1	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.5	19.8	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.4	10.5	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.2	10.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	6,830	3,375	3,450
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,720	900	825
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	635	325	305
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,835	2,360	2,475
65 years and over	670	205	465	265	115	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.7	8.9	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.0	9.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.0	7.8	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	92,935	46,810	46,120
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	92,565	46,670	45,895
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	92,540	46,670	45,870
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,610	2,000	2,605
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	10,785	5,250	5,535
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	625	245	375
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	165	260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	420	165	260
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	345	135	210
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	10,170	5,000	5,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	190	130	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	195	130	65
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	180	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	140	75	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	140	75	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	900	325	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	830	280	555
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	65	25	40
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	35	15	20
Telugu	50	20	25	35	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	7,255	3,655	3,600
Albanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	970	505	470
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	960	495	460
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	25	10	15
Croatian	185	95	90	185	90	95
Czech	85	40	45	55	30	25
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	180	85	90
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	175	110	65
Serbian	155	90	65	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	65	25	35
Ukrainian	430	190	245	285	155	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,320	1,115	1,200
Afrikaans	75	35	45	125	60	65
Danish	60	20	40	110	35	75
Dutch	355	145	215	230	125	100
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,815	865	945
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Swedish	35	10	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	100	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,285	1,245	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,160	1,180	985
Bengali	120	60	55	90	45	40
Gujarati	460	215	250	15	15	10
Hindi	685	385	300	440	235	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	10	10
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,820	975	845
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	140	80	65
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	120	65	60
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,680	780	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	400	190	210
Portuguese	660	295	365	330	165	155
Romanian	755	335	420	80	40	40
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	930	405	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	170	85	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	165	85	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	230	85	140
American Sign Language	40	0	30	85	20	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	145	70	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	700	375	320
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	690	370	315
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	295	150	150
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	435	245	190
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	50	20	35
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	220	125	95
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	115	55	55
Hungarian	295	145	145	105	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	92,935	46,810	46,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	89,790	45,270	44,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	19,245	9,935	9,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	70,545	35,330	35,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,140	1,540	1,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	92,930	46,810	46,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	83,050	41,850	41,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	9,025	4,450	4,575
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,355	2,220	2,135
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	995	470	520
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,085	525	560
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,355	655	695
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	560	275	290
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	790	385	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,240	570	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	860	515	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	9,025	4,450	4,580
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,275	630	640
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,690	930	760
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,380	1,125	1,250
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,080	1,485	1,595
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	9,025	4,445	4,575
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,405	600	800
Brazil	110	60	50	15	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	15	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	20	20
Guyana	290	115	175	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	50	30	25
Mexico	95	30	65	55	25	30
Peru	105	40	60	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	145	50	90
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,030	2,090	1,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	35	25	10
Croatia	75	30	45	130	65	70
France	45	20	30	50	25	30
Germany	380	170	205	700	315	380
Greece	280	130	150	55	25	25
Hungary	145	65	80	50	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	85	55	30
Italy	855	450	405	195	115	80
Netherlands	285	125	160	255	175	80
Poland	385	180	205	175	85	90
Portugal	215	80	140	200	100	95
Romania	570	245	325	80	50	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,255	630	625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	625	320	305
Africa	940	450	485	415	225	190
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	50	30	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	20	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	55	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	150	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	130	80	55
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,010	1,430	1,585
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	365	160	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	80	55	25
India	795	405	390	1,150	615	530
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	20	25
Iraq	160	65	95	20	15	10
Japan	40	10	25	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	130	65	60
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	95	45	45
Philippines	1,145	400	745	790	270	520
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	20	10	15
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	125	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	165	95	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,245	570	670
Americas	205	105	95	95	50	45
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	15
Europe	390	190	200	185	115	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	120	55	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	835	350	480
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	200	105	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	15	10
Philippines	240	85	160	405	150	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	92,935	46,810	46,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	10,220	5,140	5,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	15,955	8,015	7,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	66,755	33,655	33,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,805	2,295	2,510
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,610	1,325	1,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,050	590	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,560	735	825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,875	780	1,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	290	190	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	92,935	46,810	46,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	13,395	6,440	6,960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	13,045	6,265	6,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	7,480	3,630	3,845
Métis	400	190	210	5,530	2,605	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	285	140	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	79,535	40,375	39,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	92,935	46,810	46,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,780	2,755	3,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	87,150	44,055	43,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	92,930	46,815	46,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,650	1,740	1,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,560	1,690	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,790	1,270	1,520
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	765	420	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	10,140	4,945	5,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	9,495	4,625	4,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,680	2,885	2,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,770	1,720	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	645	320	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	625	310	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	79,150	40,125	39,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	92,935	46,810	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	6,975	3,485	3,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,640	1,435	1,210
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	965	495	470
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	755	350	405
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,180	455	725
Latin American	1,225	560	670	275	115	160
Arab	685	330	355	130	100	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	280	135	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	85	40	40
Korean	695	350	350	170	90	75
Japanese	295	145	150	255	125	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	90	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	150	105	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	85,955	43,320	42,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	92,935	46,810	46,125
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	13,785	6,685	7,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	9,190	4,515	4,680
Inuit	45	25	20	70	35	30
Métis	565	245	320	5,265	2,505	2,760
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	30,050	15,040	15,010
Acadian	80	20	60	80	35	50
American	1,030	460	570	2,130	1,050	1,080
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	28,590	14,355	14,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	69,660	35,070	34,590
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	46,390	22,820	23,570
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	27,400	13,480	13,920
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	17,085	7,830	9,255
Manx	35	15	15	85	40	50
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	21,605	10,415	11,190
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,375	1,160	1,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,320	1,075	1,245
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	13,665	6,535	7,125
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	13,665	6,535	7,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	23,530	11,865	11,665
Austrian	620	320	305	1,075	570	505
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	400	180	220
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,755	2,420	2,330
Flemish	10	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	18,585	9,335	9,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	860	400	460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,950	5,435	5,510
Danish	430	215	220	1,955	910	1,050
Finnish	520	220	300	985	485	500
Icelandic	110	55	55	635	355	285
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,540	2,290	2,255
Swedish	445	135	315	3,565	1,740	1,830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	485	220	270
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	13,825	7,080	6,745
Bulgarian	140	85	55	95	45	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	65	45	20
Czech	250	125	130	265	140	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	220	115	110
Estonian	120	55	65	75	30	45
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,300	680	620
Latvian	155	70	80	120	65	60
Lithuanian	185	105	75	115	65	50
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,530	1,805	1,720
Romanian	1,095	505	590	685	325	360
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,695	1,315	1,375
Slovak	230	105	125	170	90	80
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,605	3,500	3,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	20	20
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,980	2,935	3,040
Albanian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	485	255	225
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	495	260	240
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,860	1,395	1,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	110	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	905	470	430
Serbian	295	155	145	120	60	65
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	225	110	115
Spanish	1,275	530	745	795	340	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	245	150	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	530	275	255
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	25
Jewish	595	325	270	185	105	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	285	140	145
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	385	175	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	10	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	155	70	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	35	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	680	335	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	40	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	10	15
Chilean	100	50	55	110	70	50
Colombian	355	185	170	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	45	20	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	235	110	120
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	40	30	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	55	25	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	955	470	485
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	200	95	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	130	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	90	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	20	35
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	275	135	140
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	155	75	75
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	45	15	30
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	400	190	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	360	170	190
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	6,450	3,265	3,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	435	235	200
Afghan	330	130	200	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	90	65	25
Armenian	270	145	125	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	95	50	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	35	25	15
Israeli	155	85	75	40	10	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	70	30	35
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	30	15	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,720	1,490	1,235
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	75	40	35
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,330	1,255	1,070
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	115	65	50
Punjabi	35	20	15	215	130	85
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	30	10	15
Tamil	50	30	25	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	50	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,300	1,555	1,750
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	10	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,355	690	660
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,230	485	745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	55	25	30
Japanese	370	195	180	315	155	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	185	95	90
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	10	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	215	125	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	30	20	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	395	210	185
Australian	105	60	45	190	110	85
New Zealander	70	30	40	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fijian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	28,055	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	10,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,320	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	36,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	14,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,440	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	15,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	38,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	37,600	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	19,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	38,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	35,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	22,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	38,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,395	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	38,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	31,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	6,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	27,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	261,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	284,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	10,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	918	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,555	38,365	38,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	15,675	8,510	7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	24,420	11,505	12,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	36,460	18,350	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,445	7,630	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,215	2,000	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,235	5,625	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,140	5,385	8,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,715	545	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	11,160	4,800	6,360
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	7,645	3,310	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	630	220	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	405	245	165
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,160	815	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	320	210	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	51,690	25,765	25,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,450	4,420	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	15,810	7,585	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	28,440	13,760	14,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,780	5,480	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,345	1,460	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,435	4,020	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,170	4,135	7,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,240	385	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	9,250	3,770	5,480
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,195	2,540	3,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	520	160	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	340	190	155
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,905	685	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	285	190	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	76,555	38,360	38,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	40,090	20,015	20,075
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,490	615	1,875
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,490	615	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	575	250	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	470	170	300
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,320	560	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	290	125	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	295	160	135
54. History	425	205	225	235	95	140
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,945	900	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	130	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	685	45	640
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	475	95	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	65	45	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	530	135	395
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,005	505	495
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,725	1,895	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	880	110	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,835	1,785	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,095	585	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	665	320	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	225	175	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	845	595	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	670	495	180
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	105	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,200	9,665	540
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	40	25	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	690	590	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,355	1,200	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,715	2,650	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,760	3,625	135
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,635	1,575	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,670	1,135	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	305	140	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,365	995	365
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,925	915	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	305	155	150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,470	665	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	150	95	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,670	1,245	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,700	420	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	690	645	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	51,690	25,765	25,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,255	12,000	11,250
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,825	405	1,425
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,825	405	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	460	220	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	380	150	230
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,015	395	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	210	90	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	220	120	100
54. History	315	145	170	175	55	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,470	715	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	575	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	400	65	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	35	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	445	95	350
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	845	430	410
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,490	1,505	3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	735	85	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,750	1,420	3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	890	445	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	560	265	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	135	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	700	490	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	570	425	145
25. Library science	65	10	55	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,430	6,990	440
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	35	20	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	510	425	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,045	910	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,975	1,925	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,715	2,620	95
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,145	1,095	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,345	875	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	220	85	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,120	790	330
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,745	740	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	260	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,365	535	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,065	990	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,285	330	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	235	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	550	500	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,550	38,365	38,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	40,090	20,015	20,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	36,460	18,350	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	33,180	16,720	16,460
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	27,335	13,675	13,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	5,840	3,045	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,280	1,630	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	705	400	310
Philippines	640	175	465	415	130	285
India	515	240	275	440	270	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	435	230	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	75	30	50
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,205	560	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	51,690	25,765	25,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,250	12,000	11,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	28,440	13,760	14,680
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	26,105	12,675	13,430
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	21,760	10,425	11,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,345	2,245	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,340	1,090	1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	480	285	195
Philippines	570	150	420	375	110	265
India	435	190	235	305	175	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	250	135	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	70	20	50
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	855	360	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,555	38,360	38,190
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,765	27,965	24,800
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	47,965	24,855	23,110
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,805	3,110	1,690
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	23,785	10,395	13,390
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.9	72.9	64.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.7	64.8	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,555	38,365	38,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	21,555	9,405	12,150
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	55,000	28,960	26,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	26,435	15,030	11,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	28,565	13,930	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	52,765	27,965	24,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	985	525	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,780	27,445	24,345
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	46,975	24,535	22,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	4,810	2,910	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	52,765	27,970	24,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	985	525	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	51,785	27,440	24,340
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,775	2,715	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,010	1,595	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,670	2,095	575
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,450	635	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,845	1,775	4,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	815	340	470
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,245	4,550	7,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,620	10,000	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,970	1,670	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,385	2,065	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,765	27,965	24,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	980	525	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,785	27,440	24,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,710	2,130	575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	765	670	95
22 Utilities	295	205	95	345	255	90
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,260	3,645	620
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,740	3,995	745
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,770	1,365	405
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,355	2,750	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,350	2,665	690
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	805	360	445
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,170	300	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	615	350	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,335	1,225	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,805	960	840
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,635	1,025	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,540	1,140	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	785	355	425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,980	1,525	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,510	1,210	1,300
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,230	1,475	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	47,965	24,855	23,110
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,465	1,090	1,370
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	35	30	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,570	5,210	1,360
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	38,895	18,525	20,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	38,895	18,525	20,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	31,830	14,745	17,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	5,675	2,830	2,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,140	780	360
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	250	170	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	45,465	23,735	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	38,355	20,205	18,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,880	1,310	1,575
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,125	660	465
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,120	965	1,155
Bicycle	185	155	30	415	245	170
Other method	370	195	175	565	340	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	45,460	23,735	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	20,160	9,070	11,090
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	18,950	10,435	8,515
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,670	2,195	1,470
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	890	585	310
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,800	1,450	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	45,465	23,735	21,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,055	2,360	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	7,465	4,790	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	12,455	6,545	5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,765	3,460	6,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,480	1,655	2,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,245	4,925	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	56,755	29,805	26,950
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	56,615	29,740	26,870
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	56,530	29,715	26,815
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	56,400	29,680	26,720
French	230	60	165	120	35	90
Non-official languages	635	285	350	85	30	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	85	30	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	35	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	35	10	25
Chinese languages	370	180	190	35	10	30
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	140	65	80
English and French	195	55	145	40	20	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	100	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	56,755	29,805	26,950
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	55,990	29,535	26,460
English	490	200	290	125	40	85
French	615	200	415	215	80	130
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	385	125	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	350	125	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	91,870	46,290	45,585
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	77,805	39,295	38,515
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	14,070	6,995	7,075
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	9,740	4,760	4,980
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,330	2,240	2,090
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,795	1,915	1,875
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,535	1,250	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,260	670	585
External migrants	495	225	275	535	320	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	87,560	44,025	43,540
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	51,330	25,915	25,415
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	36,235	18,110	18,125
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	23,475	11,605	11,870
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	12,760	6,500	6,255
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	11,180	5,635	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,190	4,085	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,995	1,550	1,445
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,580	870	710