Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	67,885	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	65,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	31,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	26,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	169,291.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	67,890	34,880	33,005
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,405	7,405	7,005
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,125	2,630	2,495
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,990	2,600	2,390
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,300	2,170	2,125
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	46,670	24,140	22,530
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,285	2,240	2,040
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,695	2,435	2,260
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,635	2,875	2,760
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,660	2,975	2,685
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,730	2,385	2,345
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,330	2,230	2,100
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	4,345	2,190	2,155
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,830	2,535	2,295
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,585	2,410	2,180
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,575	1,860	1,710
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	6,810	3,340	3,465
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,535	1,330	1,205
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,640	825	810
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,140	555	585
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	860	375	485
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	635	260	380
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	425	190	240
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	155	55	105
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	45	15	30
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	21.2	21.2	21.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.7	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	35.9	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	34.3	34.1	34.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	26,310	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	17,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	5,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	66,375	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	53,480	27,485	26,000
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	32,510	16,305	16,205
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	24,695	12,395	12,300
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,810	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	20,975	11,180	9,795
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	14,505	8,550	5,960
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,535	725	810
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,820	1,425	1,390
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,115	480	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	18,625	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	15,810	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	11,905	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,035	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	15,815	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	7,745	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	11,470	6,650	4,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	26,315	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	17,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	10,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	8,070	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	67,505	34,690	32,810
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	64,330	33,240	31,090
French only	35	15	25	5	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,785	1,265	1,525
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	380	185	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	67,510	34,695	32,815
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	66,475	34,135	32,340
French	1,005	430	575	600	340	260
English and French	470	210	260	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	370	185	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	630	360	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	67,505	34,695	32,815
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	66,670	34,290	32,380
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	59,080	30,600	28,485
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	58,380	30,200	28,180
French	985	425	560	705	400	305
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,585	3,690	3,895
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	540	245	290
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,045	3,440	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	95	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	70	35	35
Amharic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Arabic	590	300	295	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,110	455	655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	980	400	575
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	185	95	85
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	155	80	80
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,130	565	570
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	15	10	5
Czech	50	20	35	25	10	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	60	40	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	865	435	430
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	110	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	35	20	15	115	60	65
Danish	60	30	30	30	20	10
Dutch	230	115	110	130	65	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	2,665	1,325	1,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	15	20
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	580	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	530	300	225
Bengali	65	35	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	45	30	15
Hindi	170	90	85	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	325	180	150
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	40	15	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	45	20	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	325	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	35	20	15
Portuguese	450	225	230	55	20	35
Romanian	565	255	310	50	25	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	135	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	235	115	115
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	230	120	110
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	80	45	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	105	50	55
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	10	15
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	70	35	35
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	20	10	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	840	405	435
English and French	200	100	105	120	60	55
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	705	330	370
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	67,505	34,690	32,815
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	66,025	33,970	32,060
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	62,260	32,100	30,160
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	62,110	32,015	30,100
French	315	135	175	150	85	65
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,765	1,870	1,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,670	1,830	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	535	240	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	505	230	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	110	50	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	40	60
Tamil	150	75	75	10	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,685	1,350	1,335
Albanian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	650	325	325
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	645	325	325
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	595	300	295
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	15	5	10	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	60	25	30	1,440	710	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	305	170	140
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	25	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	200	115	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	40	20	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	110	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	10	10
Romanian	325	150	175	25	10	10
Spanish	520	250	265	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	130	75	60
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	135	75	55
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	25	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,480	725	755
English and French	130	60	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,400	685	720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	67,510	34,695	32,815
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	62,830	32,425	30,400
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,810	900	910
French	995	415	575	475	210	270
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,330	1,125	1,205
Aboriginal	0	0	5	345	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,985	965	1,015
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	30	10	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,205	26,845	25,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	50,365	26,070	24,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	43,690	63,726	30,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	50,395	26,100	24,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	38,633	53,345	28,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	46,605	24,905	21,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	43,910	64,137	29,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	29,670	12,185	17,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,945	3,471	4,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	42,875	23,370	19,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	43,812	63,589	29,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,210	26,855	25,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	50,415	26,110	24,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	57,011	74,139	38,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	50,450	26,140	24,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	46,331	58,366	33,386
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	46,685	25,020	21,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	57,178	73,855	37,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	29,775	12,285	17,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,881	7,159	6,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	42,895	23,360	19,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	55,483	71,540	36,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,210	26,850	25,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	18,490	11,195	7,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	66,433	80,750	48,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	75,533	89,243	54,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	92.9	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	83.1	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	7.1	4.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,850	775	1,070
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	50,360	26,075	24,290
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	6,655	2,215	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	6,140	2,235	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	5,580	2,075	3,505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,015	1,910	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,545	2,010	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,850	1,865	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,540	1,800	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,060	1,535	520
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,620	6,480	1,150
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,935	4,100	835
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,690	2,375	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,810	750	1,065
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	50,395	26,100	24,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	6,825	2,320	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	6,455	2,395	4,060
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	6,765	2,520	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,945	2,425	3,520
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	5,300	2,520	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,585	2,715	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,750	2,530	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,150	2,310	840
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	7,610	6,355	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,190	1,720	465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,530	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,895	3,350	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,210	26,845	25,365
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	9,330	3,470	5,855
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	42,875	23,370	19,505
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	82.1	87.1	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	4,920	1,980	2,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,500	935	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,525	1,760	2,765
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,130	1,595	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,910	1,565	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,630	1,610	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,210	1,615	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,935	1,795	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,600	1,780	820
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,520	8,735	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,220	1,615	610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,780	1,380	400
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,520	5,740	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	26,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	93,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	79,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	47,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	19,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	111,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	94,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	109,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	88,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	58,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	47,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	19,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	126,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	103,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	26,310	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	18,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	110,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	92,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	104,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	88,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	132,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	109,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	58,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	52,463	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	125,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	120,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	97,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	149,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	120,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	65,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	10,040	5,890	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	43,962	54,160	33,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	38,519	46,050	30,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	10,025	5,925	4,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	54,059	62,242	42,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	44,592	50,209	36,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	66,375	34,130	32,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	25,345	12,275	13,070
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,085	2,415	2,670
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	4,785	2,205	2,575
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,775	2,280	2,505
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,965	2,470	2,500
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,735	2,910	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	41,030	21,855	19,175
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,245	3,145	3,095
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	7,250	3,775	3,475
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,985	4,225	3,755
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	10,200	5,625	4,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	64,685	33,255	31,430
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	42,280	21,815	20,465
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	6,180	3,075	3,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,600	3,080	3,520
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,165	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	995	315	680	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	13.3	13.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.1	13.3	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	950	505	450
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,980	915	1,060
65 years and over	670	205	465	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.3	6.7	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	66,380	34,135	32,245
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	66,055	33,970	32,085
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	66,055	33,970	32,085
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,740	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	9,085	4,480	4,610
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	960	450	500
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	520	255	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	520	250	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	470	225	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	470	225	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	245	130	120
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	200	110	90
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	190	100	90
Amharic	15	10	10	75	35	40
Arabic	790	355	435	95	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	10	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,475	600	875
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,415	575	830
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	190	90	100
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	165	70	95
Tamil	240	120	120	40	25	15
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	60	20	40	15	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	915	490	430
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	915	485	425
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	25	15	10
Czech	85	40	45	35	10	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	60	40	25
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	670	360	320
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,355	1,740	1,610
Afrikaans	75	35	45	115	60	60
Danish	60	20	40	30	20	15
Dutch	355	145	215	100	55	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	3,050	1,590	1,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	720	455	265
Bengali	120	60	55	0	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	95	45	45
Hindi	685	385	300	460	335	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	15	15	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	450	265	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	65	30	40
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	890	400	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	100	50	55
Portuguese	660	295	365	125	50	75
Romanian	755	335	420	80	35	40
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	95	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	100	25	75
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	80	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	250	140	110
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	255	140	110
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	150	80	65
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	130	80	55
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	15	0	15
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	50	15	35
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	20	0	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	66,380	34,130	32,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	62,775	32,430	30,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	16,180	8,275	7,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	46,600	24,145	22,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,600	1,705	1,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	66,380	34,130	32,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	59,865	30,930	28,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,530	2,675	2,860
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,510	810	695
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	665	330	330
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	455	210	250
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,735	765	970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	985	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,530	2,670	2,860
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,020	525	490
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,255	965	1,290
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,530	2,670	2,860
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,090	485	600
Brazil	110	60	50	40	10	35
Colombia	225	115	110	20	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	0	20
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	40	0	40
Mexico	95	30	65	15	0	15
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	105	55	50
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	10
Croatia	75	30	45	20	15	10
France	45	20	30	20	15	10
Germany	380	170	205	580	305	270
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	35	25	10
Italy	855	450	405	25	15	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	70	45	30
Poland	385	180	205	30	20	10
Portugal	215	80	140	30	10	20
Romania	570	245	325	70	35	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	205	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	415	205	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	290	125	170
Africa	940	450	485	370	205	170
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	60	35	20
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	15	0	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	70	35	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	165	80	85	10	10	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	130	85	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	15	0
India	795	405	390	395	215	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	60	30	30
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	60	30	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	25	10	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	220	90	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,740	765	975
Americas	205	105	95	150	50	100
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	0	20
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	100	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	175	90	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	50	20	30
Africa	70	35	35	160	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	35	30	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	285	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	66,380	34,135	32,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	6,780	3,305	3,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	9,205	4,795	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	50,385	26,025	24,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,100	1,885	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,645	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,190	420	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	250	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	66,380	34,130	32,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,470	5,280	5,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	10,225	5,185	5,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	5,835	2,965	2,865
Métis	400	190	210	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	55,900	28,850	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	66,380	34,135	32,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	4,625	2,315	2,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	61,745	31,820	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	66,380	34,135	32,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,260	1,610	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,095	1,555	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,465	1,240	1,220
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	610	305	305
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	170	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	165	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,410	3,710	3,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,005	3,475	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,225	2,090	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,710	1,340	1,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	410	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	405	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	55,710	28,820	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	66,375	34,130	32,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,370	2,130	2,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,005	595	410
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	365	185	175
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	615	325	285
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,430	610	825
Latin American	1,225	560	670	170	70	100
Arab	685	330	355	75	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	90	45	50
Korean	695	350	350	105	50	50
Japanese	295	145	150	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	140	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	62,010	32,005	30,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	66,375	34,130	32,245
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	10,670	5,315	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,260	3,620	3,635
Inuit	45	25	20	90	45	45
Métis	565	245	320	3,895	1,935	1,960
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	21,905	11,355	10,545
Acadian	80	20	60	40	10	25
American	1,030	460	570	1,485	795	690
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	20,910	10,795	10,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	47,735	24,555	23,180
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	31,440	15,805	15,635
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	18,415	9,120	9,300
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	12,460	6,120	6,340
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	14,715	7,460	7,250
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,450	730	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,215	560	650
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,180	4,030	4,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,180	4,030	4,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	18,485	9,300	9,180
Austrian	620	320	305	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	180	70	110	310	170	140
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,125	1,610	1,520
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	25
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	15,155	7,665	7,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,830	3,910	3,915
Danish	430	215	220	940	450	485
Finnish	520	220	300	620	310	305
Icelandic	110	55	55	290	110	180
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,035	2,010	2,025
Swedish	445	135	315	2,580	1,325	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	270	155	115
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	140	85	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	65	30	35
Czech	250	125	130	525	250	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	315	160	155
Estonian	120	55	65	25	10	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	705	375	330
Latvian	155	70	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	15	10	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,895	940	950
Romanian	1,095	505	590	530	265	265
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,025	1,470	1,555
Slovak	230	105	125	130	75	55
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,520	2,290	2,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,545	1,170	1,370
Albanian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	90	35	55
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	165	75	90
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,490	725	765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	20	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	280	130	150
Serbian	295	155	145	45	10	35
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	35	15	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	410	180	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	405	215	185
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	280	140	140
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	0	25
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	10	20
Salvadorean	135	55	80	25	10	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	760	390	370
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	165	90	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	95	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	85	45	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	0	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	235	115	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	385	195	190	125	60	65
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	240	135	105
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,865	1,875	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	240	110	130
Afghan	330	130	200	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	10
Armenian	270	145	125	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	95	35	60
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	40	20	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	15	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	930	545	390
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	40	25	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	75	50	25
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,590	1,140	1,455
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	35	20	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	680	320	360
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,590	680	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	60	20	40
Japanese	370	195	180	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	105	50	50
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	35	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	10	0
Thai	100	40	65	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	45	25	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	270	105	165
Australian	105	60	45	120	40	80
New Zealander	70	30	40	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	18,505	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	25,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	26,310	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	26,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,575	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	25,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	25,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	26,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	23,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	16,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	26,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	5,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	20,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,205	26,855	25,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,590	7,020	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	16,340	7,505	8,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	23,285	12,330	10,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,650	6,005	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,765	1,745	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,885	4,265	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	9,170	3,820	5,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,215	420	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,245	2,090	3,155
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,875	1,515	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	175	80	95
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	730	280	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	37,090	19,035	18,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	11,740	5,375	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	18,800	9,890	8,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,830	4,655	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,035	1,290	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	7,480	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	940	325	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,545	1,795	2,755
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	3,375	1,300	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	275	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	150	70	75
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	52,210	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	28,925	14,520	14,410
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,350	305	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	370	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	105	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	265	50	215
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	650	260	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	115	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	160	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	190	115	70
54. History	425	205	225	85	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,315	305	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	380	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	425	180	245
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,045	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	380	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	520	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	245	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	110	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	330	195	135
25. Library science	75	15	65	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,555	7,830	720
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,385	1,205	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,290	3,100	190
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,140	1,050	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,075	690	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	385	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	690	480	210
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,945	410	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,900	815	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	165	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	515	485	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	37,090	19,030	18,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,290	9,140	9,150
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,140	270	870
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,140	270	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	225	40	185
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	550	235	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	130	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	165	105	60
54. History	315	145	170	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,105	265	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	65	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	355	155	205
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,380	815	2,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,060	755	2,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	185	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	305	185	120
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,780	6,190	585
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	45	20	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,195	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,610	2,455	160
48. Precision production	415	400	10	835	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	590	410	180
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,500	410	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	140	50	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	875	155	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	150	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	420	405	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,205	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	28,925	14,520	14,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	23,280	12,335	10,950
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	20,725	11,185	9,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	14,450	8,055	6,395
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,275	3,130	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	440	195	245
Philippines	640	175	465	770	245	525
India	515	240	275	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	845	430	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	37,090	19,035	18,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,290	9,140	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	18,800	9,890	8,910
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	16,640	8,960	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	11,575	6,425	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,065	2,535	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,155	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	355	150	205
Philippines	570	150	420	760	240	515
India	435	190	235	265	160	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	715	340	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,210	26,855	25,355
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	38,050	21,315	16,735
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,400	18,245	15,155
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,645	3,070	1,575
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	14,165	5,535	8,620
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	72.9	79.4	66.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	64.0	67.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.2	14.4	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,210	26,855	25,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	11,440	4,170	7,265
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	40,770	22,680	18,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	19,020	11,525	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	21,750	11,155	10,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.4	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	38,050	21,315	16,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	505	225	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	37,540	21,095	16,455
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	32,415	17,755	14,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,135	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	38,050	21,310	16,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	500	220	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	37,545	21,095	16,450
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,105	2,515	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,290	890	4,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,770	1,320	450
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,695	315	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,135	860	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	485	140	345
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	7,565	2,730	4,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,300	8,735	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,195	1,825	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,010	1,760	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	38,050	21,315	16,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	505	220	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	37,545	21,095	16,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,215	1,550	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,145	3,360	785
22 Utilities	295	205	95	505	405	95
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,500	3,750	750
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,030	1,645	385
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,005	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,900	1,720	2,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	335	155	185
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	770	200	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	725	430	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,795	785	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,365	670	690
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,145	485	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,700	390	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,665	855	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,675	775	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,400	18,245	15,155
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,940	1,320	1,615
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,435	5,195	1,240
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	24,005	11,720	12,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	24,000	11,720	12,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	15,405	7,220	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,035	4,135	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	280	180	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	30,435	16,910	13,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	26,045	14,830	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,795	885	915
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	205	85	115
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,945	805	1,140
Bicycle	185	155	30	120	95	25
Other method	370	195	175	320	205	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	30,435	16,910	13,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	17,780	8,665	9,120
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	7,175	4,050	3,125
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,165	1,405	765
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	800	630	170
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,515	2,165	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	30,440	16,910	13,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,445	1,925	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,435	4,920	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,830	4,990	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,195	2,110	4,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,505	855	1,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,020	2,110	1,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	41,890	23,135	18,750
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	41,770	23,085	18,685
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	41,550	22,940	18,610
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	41,495	22,920	18,575
French	230	60	165	55	20	35
Non-official languages	635	285	350	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	100	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	25	15	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	25	15	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	120	55	70
English and French	195	55	145	20	10	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	100	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	41,890	23,135	18,750
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	41,230	22,800	18,430
English	490	200	290	125	90	45
French	615	200	415	130	30	100
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	390	220	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	315	185	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	65,305	33,600	31,705
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	54,100	27,945	26,160
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	11,205	5,660	5,545
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,160	3,660	3,500
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,045	2,000	2,045
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,650	1,800	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,400	1,160	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,255	640	610
External migrants	495	225	275	400	200	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	61,350	31,595	29,755
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	33,825	17,505	16,320
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	27,525	14,090	13,440
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	14,280	7,395	6,885
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	13,245	6,695	6,555
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	11,140	5,655	5,485
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	7,650	3,900	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,490	1,755	1,735
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,105	1,040	1,070