Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nelson British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	18,307	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	17,987r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	9,163	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	8,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,224.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	18,305	8,930	9,375
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	2,700	1,395	1,305
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	780	385	390
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	965	495	470
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	955	515	440
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	12,035	5,840	6,190
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	995	495	505
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	870	445	420
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	915	450	465
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,130	540	590
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,245	605	640
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,350	690	665
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,235	585	650
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	1,305	595	710
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	1,495	705	790
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,495	730	760
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	3,570	1,695	1,880
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,355	700	655
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	830	400	430
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	505	230	275
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	400	190	210
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	485	175	310
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	300	115	185
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	40	15	25
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.8	15.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.7	65.4	66.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.5	19.0	20.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.6	2.0	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.6	42.8	44.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.8	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	8,265	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	310	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	3,040	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	15,615	7,535	8,075
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	8,650	4,295	4,355
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	6,565	3,265	3,300
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,085	1,035	1,055
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	6,965	3,240	3,720
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	4,305	2,315	1,995
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	540	220	320
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,250	520	725
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	865	190	675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	210	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	5,125	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	4,245	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	3,200	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	880	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	650	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	4,245	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	2,400	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	830	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	4,195	2,025	2,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	5,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	2,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	2,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	2,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	18,145	8,870	9,280
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	16,150	8,015	8,135
French only	35	15	25	10	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,960	840	1,120
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	30	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	18,145	8,870	9,275
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	17,655	8,640	9,015
French	1,005	430	575	415	190	225
English and French	470	210	260	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	435	200	240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	18,145	8,865	9,275
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	17,920	8,765	9,160
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	16,505	8,105	8,400
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	16,075	7,910	8,165
French	985	425	560	430	190	235
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,415	655	760
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,410	660	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	25	15	10
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	10	5
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,140	540	595
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	335	160	175
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	325	155	170
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	15	10	5
Czech	50	20	35	30	15	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	30	20	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	190	85	105
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	500	240	265
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	10	5	0
Dutch	230	115	110	120	60	60
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	335	160	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	60	30	30
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	40	20	20
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	220	105	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	115	55	60
Portuguese	450	225	230	45	20	20
Romanian	565	255	310	5	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	90	35	55
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	90	40	55
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	50	20	30
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	30	10	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	5	5
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	35	15	25
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	225	105	120
English and French	200	100	105	85	45	40
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	125	55	70
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	18,145	8,865	9,275
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	17,855	8,745	9,110
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	17,570	8,620	8,950
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	17,395	8,545	8,850
French	315	135	175	170	75	100
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	290	125	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	290	120	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	195	85	110
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	40	15	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	40	20	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	5	10
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	80	35	45
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	25	15	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	25	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	55	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	5	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	10	10
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	40	15	25
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	40	20	25
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	20	10	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	285	120	170
English and French	130	60	70	55	20	35
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	220	95	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	18,145	8,865	9,280
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	16,970	8,350	8,625
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	260	105	155
French	995	415	575	305	135	170
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	585	265	315
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	580	265	315
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,260	7,400	7,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	14,810	7,195	7,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,124	38,357	27,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	14,820	7,205	7,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,022	33,617	25,596
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	13,755	6,745	7,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,419	34,377	23,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	11,000	4,925	6,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,268	6,791	5,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	11,210	5,555	5,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,009	29,976	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,260	7,425	7,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	14,800	7,205	7,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,558	46,920	34,526
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	14,800	7,200	7,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,788	39,366	30,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	13,775	6,755	7,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,458	44,273	30,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	10,985	4,940	6,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,679	7,908	7,491
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	11,210	5,515	5,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,577	40,930	28,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,260	7,425	7,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	3,625	2,015	1,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	47,284	55,787	41,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	54,138	58,900	48,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.2	88.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.4	67.1	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.8	11.2	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	15,260	7,400	7,860
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	450	205	245
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	14,810	7,190	7,620
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,865	775	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	2,765	1,075	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	2,335	995	1,340
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	1,940	910	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	1,535	760	770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,170	625	545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	915	545	370
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	655	395	265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	475	285	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	385	260	130
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	760	555	205
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	550	395	155
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	215	160	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,260	7,395	7,860
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	440	195	245
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	14,820	7,205	7,620
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,950	820	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	2,940	1,175	1,765
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	2,755	1,200	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	2,165	1,030	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	1,640	865	775
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,175	690	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	795	470	330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	600	380	225
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	800	570	230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	300	205	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	150	110	45
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	355	260	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,260	7,395	7,865
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	4,045	1,845	2,205
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	11,210	5,555	5,655
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.5	75.1	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,085	955	1,130
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	970	400	570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	1,855	810	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,365	615	755
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,200	555	650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	835	395	440
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	735	380	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	595	365	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	410	255	160
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,150	830	325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	345	210	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	310	220	90
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	505	395	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	8,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	2,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	77,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	72,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	62,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	5,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	89,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	76,455	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	465	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	77,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,597	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	38,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	88,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	75,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	85,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	110,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	93,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	3,985	1,940	2,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,077	29,013	26,779
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,466	26,313	24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	3,955	1,875	2,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,801	38,636	35,142
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,741	32,658	30,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	17,955	8,795	9,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	10,140	4,845	5,295
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	2,400	1,125	1,280
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	2,230	1,025	1,210
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	1,915	940	985
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	1,860	925	935
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,735	835	900
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	7,815	3,950	3,865
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	1,700	830	865
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,750	905	845
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	1,605	795	810
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,590	800	790
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,175	615	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,955	8,790	9,160
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	3,305	1,690	1,610
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	960	485	480
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	11,345	5,495	5,850
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	3,310	1,605	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	3,285	1,515	1,765
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	790	405	390
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	235	105	130
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,020	935	1,080
65 years and over	995	315	680	470	175	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	18.3	17.2	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	23.9	24.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	24.5	21.6	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	17.8	17.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.2	10.9	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	1,395	685	710
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	265	130	135
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	85	35	50
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,060	520	540
65 years and over	670	205	465	70	35	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.0	7.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.9	7.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,960	8,795	9,165
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	17,940	8,790	9,145
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	17,935	8,785	9,145
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,100	905	1,190
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	2,395	1,035	1,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	2,400	1,035	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	50	15	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	50	15	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	40	15	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	60	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,035	890	1,140
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	435	175	260
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	430	175	250
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	80	55	25
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	50	30	25
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	225	65	160
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	20	0	20
Ukrainian	430	190	245	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	640	290	350
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	15	15	10
Dutch	355	145	215	135	65	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	475	215	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	40	15	25
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	10	15
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,015	455	560
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	215	105	110
Portuguese	660	295	365	75	50	25
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	755	320	430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	30	10	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	90	45	45
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	85	45	40
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	55	25	30
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	25	15	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	30	10	20
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	17,955	8,790	9,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	17,200	8,420	8,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	3,240	1,690	1,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	13,965	6,735	7,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	755	370	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	17,955	8,795	9,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	15,425	7,590	7,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,345	1,080	1,260
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,185	565	620
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	245	95	150
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	265	125	140
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	465	225	240
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	170	80	95
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	295	145	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	180	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	190	120	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,345	1,085	1,260
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	335	140	200
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	445	215	235
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	485	220	260
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	940	455	485
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	135	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,345	1,085	1,265
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	705	300	405
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	0	10	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	620	270	345
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	40	15	30
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,295	620	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	15	10	10
France	45	20	30	40	15	25
Germany	380	170	205	150	60	85
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	20	10	15
Italy	855	450	405	110	50	50
Netherlands	285	125	160	105	60	50
Poland	385	180	205	25	10	20
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	10	0	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	30	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	600	300	295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	180	95	85
Africa	940	450	485	25	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	10	0	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	220	95	120
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	30	15	20
India	795	405	390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	10	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	60	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	180	75	105
Americas	205	105	95	25	0	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	90	30	55
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	30	10	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	17,960	8,795	9,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	2,675	1,275	1,395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	3,790	1,865	1,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	11,490	5,650	5,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,200	535	665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	640	270	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	295	170	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	340	95	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	470	220	250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	80	35	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	17,955	8,790	9,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	885	420	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	840	400	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	370	180	190
Métis	400	190	210	455	205	250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	30	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	17,075	8,375	8,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	17,955	8,790	9,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	140	60	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	17,820	8,730	9,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,955	8,790	9,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	85	40	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	975	435	540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	910	405	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	535	235	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	370	175	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	16,895	8,315	8,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	17,955	8,790	9,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	740	330	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	110	50	60
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	160	75	90
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	90	30	55
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	60	15	40
Latin American	1,225	560	670	85	45	40
Arab	685	330	355	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	25	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	10	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	10	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	17,220	8,465	8,755
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,955	8,790	9,165
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,065	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	650	295	360
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	470	220	255
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	4,755	2,350	2,405
Acadian	80	20	60	50	0	45
American	1,030	460	570	325	125	195
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	4,485	2,255	2,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	15,775	7,735	8,040
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	11,065	5,435	5,625
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	6,825	3,310	3,520
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,195	1,995	2,200
Manx	35	15	15	25	15	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	5,020	2,460	2,560
Welsh	1,510	735	775	680	335	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	720	390	325
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	2,660	1,260	1,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	2,660	1,265	1,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	4,865	2,395	2,465
Austrian	620	320	305	350	135	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	125	55	65
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,050	540	510
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,585	1,765	1,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	200	90	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,885	855	1,030
Danish	430	215	220	380	185	190
Finnish	520	220	300	115	30	90
Icelandic	110	55	55	120	60	55
Norwegian	440	185	255	800	355	445
Swedish	445	135	315	725	320	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,710	1,740	1,970
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	190	105	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	35	0	35
Estonian	120	55	65	15	0	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	295	150	145
Latvian	155	70	80	25	25	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	70	30	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	870	330	540
Romanian	1,095	505	590	90	45	45
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,255	575	675
Slovak	230	105	125	70	25	50
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,210	610	600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,700	875	830
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	440	230	210	70	30	45
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	55	25	35
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,210	655	555
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	95	35	60
Serbian	295	155	145	20	15	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	75	30	40
Spanish	1,275	530	745	190	95	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	170	85	85
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	105	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	55	40	15
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	50	20	30
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	195	105	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	20	10
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	65	45	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	10	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	115	65	55
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	15	15	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	70	25	45
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	55	20	30
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	40	25	10
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	735	325	415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	105	50	60
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	50	15	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	40	30	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	135	60	75
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	110	50	65
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	510	220	290
Burmese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	220	100	120
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	65	15	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	165	75	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	10	10	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	185	125	65
Australian	105	60	45	95	60	35
New Zealander	70	30	40	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	5,820	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	2,445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	520	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	7,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	2,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,155	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,335	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	2,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	8,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	8,070	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	2,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	810	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	8,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	7,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	4,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	3,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	8,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	875	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	1,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	1,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	8,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	5,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	5,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,043	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	379,094	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	414,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	2,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,260	7,425	7,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	1,715	890	825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	4,130	2,110	2,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	9,415	4,430	4,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	1,490	1,105	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	605	335	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	885	770	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	3,535	1,390	2,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	455	205	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,935	1,730	2,205
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,460	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	245	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	145	90	50
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	950	370	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	140	80	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	10,145	4,840	5,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	565	320	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	2,545	1,370	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	7,035	3,150	3,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	990	680	310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	435	220	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	555	460	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	2,760	1,130	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	340	155	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,945	1,190	1,755
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,840	765	1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	110	65	45
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	750	260	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	15,260	7,425	7,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	5,845	2,995	2,845
Education	2,480	485	1,990	795	255	545
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	795	250	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	620	250	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	65	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	550	200	350
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	480	160	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	200	75	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	90	15	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	25	15	10
54. History	425	205	225	60	25	40
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,025	345	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	95	50	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	185	15	170
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	40	10	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	200	75	125
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	405	170	235
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,340	425	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	185	30	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,160	395	760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	385	215	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	210	110	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	105	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	225	155	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	160	115	40
25. Library science	75	15	65	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	1,745	1,605	140
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	80	40	45
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	310	275	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	465	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	345	340	0
48. Precision production	600	580	15	205	185	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	525	355	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	110	75	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	415	275	135
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	1,655	355	1,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,490	265	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	615	310	300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	440	175	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	55	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	120	100	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	10,145	4,845	5,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	3,110	1,690	1,420
Education	1,925	370	1,555	515	145	370
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	515	140	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	500	190	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	40	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	455	160	295
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	330	105	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	135	50	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	85	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	0	10	0
54. History	315	145	170	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	785	245	540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	80	45	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	145	15	135
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	85	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	10	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	125	35	95
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	310	115	195
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,000	340	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	140	10	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	860	325	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	35	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	70	40	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	200	135	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	150	115	35
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,200	1,070	130
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	65	20	50
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	240	205	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	260	235	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	310	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	200	190	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	125	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	435	270	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	100	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	340	205	135
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,325	275	1,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,190	205	985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	500	260	240
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	360	155	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	90	80	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,260	7,425	7,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	5,840	2,995	2,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	9,420	4,435	4,985
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	8,000	3,700	4,295
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	5,070	2,300	2,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,930	1,405	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,420	730	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	610	305	305
Philippines	640	175	465	20	0	15
India	515	240	275	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	295	175	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	460	230	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	10,145	4,840	5,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	3,110	1,685	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	7,035	3,150	3,880
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	6,060	2,690	3,370
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	3,830	1,675	2,150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,230	1,010	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	970	460	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	365	160	205
Philippines	570	150	420	20	10	10
India	435	190	235	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	355	180	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,260	7,430	7,835
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	9,905	5,005	4,900
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	9,040	4,545	4,500
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	865	465	395
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	5,355	2,420	2,930
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.9	67.4	62.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.2	61.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.7	9.3	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,260	7,430	7,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	4,700	2,070	2,635
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	10,555	5,360	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	3,750	2,110	1,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	6,810	3,245	3,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	39.5	39.5	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	9,905	5,010	4,900
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	165	75	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	9,735	4,935	4,805
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	7,715	3,745	3,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,025	1,190	835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	9,905	5,005	4,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	165	75	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	9,740	4,930	4,805
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,040	665	375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,135	285	850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	795	610	185
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	935	195	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,280	400	885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	500	215	290
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	2,210	900	1,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	1,305	1,260	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	340	265	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	200	145	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	9,905	5,005	4,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	170	75	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	9,740	4,935	4,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	300	215	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	75	70	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	60	60	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	915	840	80
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	470	350	125
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	150	115	30
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,230	575	655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	240	175	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	135	85	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	220	60	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	160	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	905	515	390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	375	200	175
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	820	225	595
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,435	300	1,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	315	180	135
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	870	395	470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	495	195	300
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	555	290	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	9,045	4,540	4,500
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,115	515	595
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,335	1,055	285
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	6,555	2,955	3,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	6,560	2,950	3,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,510	1,430	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,795	1,355	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	185	110	65
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	7,895	4,010	3,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	5,525	2,845	2,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	470	220	245
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	130	45	85
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,305	610	695
Bicycle	185	155	30	285	170	115
Other method	370	195	175	190	115	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	7,900	4,010	3,890
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	3,870	1,710	2,165
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,305	1,305	1,000
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	920	500	425
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	380	240	135
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	415	245	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	7,900	4,005	3,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	355	280	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	1,185	675	515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,060	1,105	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,205	970	1,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,095	410	685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,005	575	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	10,950	5,505	5,440
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	10,915	5,495	5,420
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	10,880	5,480	5,405
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	10,825	5,460	5,360
French	230	60	165	55	15	40
Non-official languages	635	285	350	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	35	10	25
English and French	195	55	145	20	0	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	10,945	5,510	5,440
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	10,605	5,345	5,260
English	490	200	290	60	25	35
French	615	200	415	190	90	100
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	85	40	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	17,815	8,730	9,085
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	15,205	7,525	7,685
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	2,605	1,205	1,400
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,355	655	700
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,250	550	700
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,080	470	615
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	735	340	390
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	350	130	220
External migrants	495	225	275	170	80	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	17,210	8,445	8,760
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	10,260	5,065	5,190
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	6,950	3,380	3,570
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	3,355	1,665	1,685
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	3,600	1,715	1,880
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	3,205	1,515	1,690
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	2,065	990	1,070
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,140	525	615
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	395	205	190