Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Penticton British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	43,432	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	42,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	21,603	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	19,883	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	25.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,724.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	43,435	20,635	22,800
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	5,155	2,635	2,515
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,530	785	740
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,800	895	905
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,825	955	870
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	25,670	12,235	13,430
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,140	1,060	1,075
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,860	975	885
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,855	915	935
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,070	990	1,080
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,100	1,025	1,075
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,185	1,015	1,170
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,515	1,170	1,340
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,260	1,510	1,755
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	3,935	1,830	2,105
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,750	1,750	2,000
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	12,615	5,760	6,855
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,580	1,730	1,850
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,875	1,350	1,525
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,290	1,020	1,275
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,870	890	980
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,995	775	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,250	530	725
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	565	195	375
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	155	45	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.9	12.8	11.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	59.1	59.3	58.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	29.0	27.9	30.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	4.6	3.8	5.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	48.8	47.7	49.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	53.0	51.8	53.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	19,880	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	10,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	630	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,670	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,335	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,735	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	42,105	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	38,280	17,995	20,285
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	22,065	11,005	11,060
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	18,260	9,105	9,155
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,810	1,900	1,905
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	16,210	6,990	9,220
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,170	4,385	3,780
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,245	530	715
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,485	1,340	2,145
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,315	730	2,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,165	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	12,710	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	8,855	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,955	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	7,150	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,650	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,950	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	9,500	4,145	5,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	19,880	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	12,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	6,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	7,475	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	42,720	20,375	22,345
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	39,750	19,085	20,670
French only	35	15	25	20	10	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,750	1,205	1,545
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	195	75	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	42,720	20,375	22,340
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	41,785	19,955	21,830
French	1,005	430	575	690	330	360
English and French	470	210	260	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	185	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	715	340	375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	42,715	20,375	22,345
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	42,285	20,170	22,115
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	37,980	18,225	19,755
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	37,215	17,875	19,345
French	985	425	560	760	350	410
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	4,305	1,945	2,360
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	4,245	1,915	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	35	15	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	230	75	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	200	70	135
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,360	1,565	1,795
Albanian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	515	205	310
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	510	205	305
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	45	25	20
Czech	50	20	35	60	25	35
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	90	30	60
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	95	40	50
Serbian	105	55	55	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	135	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,445	680	765
Afrikaans	35	20	15	40	15	20
Danish	60	30	30	55	20	35
Dutch	230	115	110	290	135	150
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	680	280	395	1,005	480	520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	705	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	680	335	350
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	630	300	325
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	25	10	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	605	290	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	155	85	80
Portuguese	450	225	230	270	135	140
Romanian	565	255	310	20	10	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	170	65	105
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	170	65	100
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	95	35	60
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	45	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	5	15
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	185	80	105
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	45	15	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	430	205	225
English and French	200	100	105	100	50	50
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	310	145	170
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	42,720	20,375	22,340
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	42,030	20,070	21,960
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	40,670	19,445	21,220
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	40,465	19,350	21,110
French	315	135	175	205	90	110
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,365	625	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,340	615	730
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	975	450	525
Albanian	20	5	15	15	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	95	40	55
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	95	40	55
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	20	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	5	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	10	5
Serbian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	210	95	110
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	145	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	485	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	475	230	250
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	445	215	225
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	160	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	25	10	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	95	45	55
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	90	40	50
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	90	40	50
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	20	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	30	10	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	685	305	385
English and French	130	60	70	50	25	30
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	625	275	350
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	42,715	20,375	22,340
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	40,340	19,305	21,035
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	650	305	350
French	995	415	575	425	190	240
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,275	570	705
Aboriginal	0	0	5	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,185	525	660
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,970	17,465	19,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	36,220	17,130	19,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,037	37,156	26,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	36,250	17,150	19,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,143	32,817	24,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	32,570	15,570	16,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,467	32,854	21,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	27,590	12,195	15,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,787	10,863	9,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	24,885	12,310	12,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,942	30,976	22,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,970	17,450	19,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	36,250	17,115	19,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,243	51,002	34,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	36,305	17,145	19,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,992	42,412	30,246
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	32,520	15,555	16,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,077	48,310	30,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	27,550	12,250	15,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,463	9,900	9,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	24,885	12,255	12,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	35,593	41,865	29,509
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,965	17,455	19,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	9,335	4,970	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	48,381	53,926	43,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,511	63,242	48,839
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.8	86.1	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	59.9	62.8	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	17.2	13.9	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	36,965	17,465	19,500
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	750	340	415
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	36,215	17,125	19,090
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,285	1,760	2,530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	7,210	2,765	4,435
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	6,090	2,475	3,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	4,910	2,150	2,755
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,920	1,925	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,775	1,485	1,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,955	1,200	755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,360	830	535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,005	625	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	705	430	270
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,005	1,475	525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,335	960	370
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	670	515	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,965	17,470	19,505
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	715	315	400
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	36,255	17,155	19,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.1	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,555	1,880	2,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	7,580	3,015	4,570
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	7,195	2,960	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,580	2,595	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,950	2,015	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,570	1,515	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,625	990	630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,125	705	420
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,075	1,475	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	640	420	215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	390	285	105
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,045	770	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,970	17,470	19,500
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	12,085	5,160	6,925
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	24,885	12,310	12,575
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.3	70.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	5,200	2,445	2,765
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,130	960	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	3,300	1,395	1,905
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,945	1,240	1,705
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,655	1,145	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,220	1,040	1,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,675	910	765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,280	790	495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	950	565	385
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,510	1,830	685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	710	440	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	490	340	150
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,315	1,045	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	19,880	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	57,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	51,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	13,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	76,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	67,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	77,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	38,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	96,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	82,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	19,880	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	12,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	75,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	66,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	70,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	62,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	3,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	107,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	93,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	12,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	83,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	142,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	118,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	8,680	3,805	4,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,714	28,192	27,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,866	25,961	25,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	8,630	3,735	4,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,747	37,514	34,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,331	32,444	30,483
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	42,105	20,095	22,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	23,510	10,740	12,765
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,380	2,050	2,325
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,365	2,300	3,065
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,805	2,160	2,645
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,510	2,125	2,380
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,450	2,100	2,355
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	18,600	9,360	9,245
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,415	2,175	2,250
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,970	1,940	2,030
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,660	1,885	1,770
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,405	1,730	1,680
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	3,145	1,630	1,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	40,325	19,235	21,090
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	6,145	3,120	3,020
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,775	910	865
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	23,230	11,025	12,210
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	10,945	5,090	5,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,360	2,760	3,600
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,180	585	590
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	355	175	185
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,420	1,510	1,905
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,765	665	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	19.2	18.8	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	20.0	19.2	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.7	13.7	15.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.1	13.1	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,990	1,460	1,530
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	550	255	290
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	170	80	95
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,220	1,120	1,100
65 years and over	670	205	465	220	80	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.0	8.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.6	8.8	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.6	10.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	42,105	20,095	22,010
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	41,910	20,030	21,880
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	41,890	20,020	21,875
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,800	1,235	1,565
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,275	2,345	2,930
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	150	70	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	5,100	2,275	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	25	10	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	25	10	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	280	65	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	260	55	205
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	10	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,040	1,895	2,145
Albanian	60	20	40	35	15	20
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	505	215	285
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	500	215	280
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	50	35	15
Czech	85	40	45	50	25	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	140	55	85
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	130	50	80
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	40	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,470	700	765
Afrikaans	75	35	45	85	40	45
Danish	60	20	40	60	20	35
Dutch	355	145	215	270	115	150
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,075	525	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	800	390	405
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	750	360	390
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	15	10	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	25	20	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,280	600	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	275	150	125
Portuguese	660	295	365	300	155	150
Romanian	755	335	420	10	10	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	755	340	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	65	30	30
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	170	80	90
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	165	80	90
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	70	35	40
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	40	10	30
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	205	65	140
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	30	0	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	170	60	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	42,105	20,095	22,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	40,710	19,400	21,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	6,250	3,220	3,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	34,460	16,180	18,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,400	695	700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	42,105	20,095	22,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	36,260	17,360	18,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,715	2,655	3,060
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,350	1,630	1,720
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	545	210	335
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	705	270	440
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	690	330	360
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	305	150	155
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	385	180	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	425	220	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	130	75	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,715	2,660	3,055
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	600	340	260
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	895	375	520
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,500	665	835
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,245	1,080	1,165
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	475	200	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,715	2,660	3,060
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	765	345	420
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	15
Colombia	225	115	110	0	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	15	10	10
Mexico	95	30	65	35	15	20
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	535	245	290
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	115	60	55
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,430	1,680	1,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	10	0
Croatia	75	30	45	45	25	15
France	45	20	30	55	35	20
Germany	380	170	205	550	270	275
Greece	280	130	150	25	10	10
Hungary	145	65	80	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	15	25
Italy	855	450	405	140	85	50
Netherlands	285	125	160	225	120	105
Poland	385	180	205	105	35	65
Portugal	215	80	140	245	130	120
Romania	570	245	325	50	25	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,395	665	730
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	370	190	180
Africa	940	450	485	170	70	100
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	25	10	15
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,215	470	745
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	90	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	55	25	25
India	795	405	390	530	255	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	15	10
Iraq	160	65	95	15	10	10
Japan	40	10	25	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	75	35	45
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	250	40	210
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	140	90	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	420	220	200
Americas	205	105	95	45	15	30
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	150	85	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	75	30	45
Africa	70	35	35	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	170	75	100
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	70	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	42,105	20,095	22,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	6,105	2,880	3,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	8,960	4,340	4,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	27,040	12,880	14,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,460	1,065	1,395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,070	480	590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	570	315	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	505	170	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,230	505	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	130	75	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	42,110	20,095	22,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,300	1,540	1,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,215	1,485	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,695	740	955
Métis	400	190	210	1,475	715	760
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	70	50	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	38,805	18,555	20,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	42,105	20,095	22,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,240	590	650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	40,870	19,505	21,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	42,105	20,095	22,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	850	415	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	835	405	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	685	330	350
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	140	65	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,990	1,345	1,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,890	1,325	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,685	730	955
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,175	575	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	100	20	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	100	15	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	38,270	18,335	19,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	42,105	20,095	22,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,465	1,100	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	960	470	490
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	290	145	140
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	115	40	80
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	365	110	260
Latin American	1,225	560	670	120	50	70
Arab	685	330	355	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	160	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	25	20	10
Korean	695	350	350	100	40	60
Japanese	295	145	150	200	85	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	80	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	39,640	18,995	20,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	42,105	20,095	22,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,840	1,760	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,490	1,090	1,400
Inuit	45	25	20	35	30	10
Métis	565	245	320	1,430	665	765
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	11,300	5,350	5,950
Acadian	80	20	60	85	40	45
American	1,030	460	570	885	460	420
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	10,650	5,005	5,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	34,710	16,490	18,215
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	23,595	11,270	12,330
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	15,225	7,350	7,870
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	8,135	3,585	4,545
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	10,130	4,795	5,335
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,275	605	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,090	470	620
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	5,015	2,230	2,785
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	5,020	2,235	2,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	10,640	4,885	5,760
Austrian	620	320	305	700	305	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	260	120	140
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,450	1,135	1,315
Flemish	10	0	0	10	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,775	3,470	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	410	230	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	4,140	1,850	2,295
Danish	430	215	220	555	225	335
Finnish	520	220	300	325	155	170
Icelandic	110	55	55	320	140	180
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,805	830	975
Swedish	445	135	315	1,400	610	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	180	100	85
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,735	3,110	3,625
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	0	15
Czech	250	125	130	200	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	110	45	60
Estonian	120	55	65	40	10	25
Hungarian	995	485	510	850	365	490
Latvian	155	70	80	60	40	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	70	40	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,610	715	895
Romanian	1,095	505	590	320	155	165
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,440	650	790
Slovak	230	105	125	165	80	80
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,960	1,420	1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,935	1,415	1,515
Albanian	70	30	45	20	10	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	230	110	115
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	165	85	80
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,580	755	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	620	340	285
Serbian	295	155	145	70	40	30
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	35	10	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	305	110	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	70	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	270	115	150
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	80	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	80	35	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	345	175	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	20	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	25	20	0
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	35	15	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	30	30	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	0	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	325	145	180
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	15	0	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	110	45	65
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	95	40	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	195	90	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	140	75	70
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,510	1,160	1,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	185	105	75
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	20	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	45	35	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	30	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	965	470	495
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	815	395	420
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	15	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,355	585	770
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	0	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	440	235	210
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	425	125	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	30	10	20
Japanese	370	195	180	240	110	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	105	40	65
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	115	70	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	220	120	100
Australian	105	60	45	125	70	60
New Zealander	70	30	40	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	13,585	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	19,880	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,910	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,670	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,730	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,690	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	19,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	19,350	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	19,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	18,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	7,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	19,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,685	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	18,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	13,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	5,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	12,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	383,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	424,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,970	17,450	19,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,670	3,385	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	11,200	5,045	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	19,090	9,025	10,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,530	3,225	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,980	1,075	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,555	2,150	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	7,980	2,820	5,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,120	390	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,460	2,585	2,880
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,570	1,645	1,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	380	155	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	260	150	110
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,105	530	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	145	95	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	21,345	9,960	11,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,525	1,410	1,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,240	2,955	3,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	12,585	5,595	6,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,670	1,900	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,165	620	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,505	1,275	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	5,400	1,845	3,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	660	200	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	3,855	1,645	2,215
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,575	1,080	1,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	290	130	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	195	100	100
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	720	285	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	70	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	36,965	17,455	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	17,875	8,430	9,445
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,660	525	1,135
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,660	520	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	585	235	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	160	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	425	130	295
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	695	290	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	185	80	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	220	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	75	45	30
54. History	425	205	225	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,515	525	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	390	40	345
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	280	100	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	10	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	440	250	190
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	3,540	1,200	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	290	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,225	1,145	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	515	280	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	230	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	310	215	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	210	170	35
25. Library science	75	15	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	45	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	4,250	3,935	315
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	85	45	35
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	305	275	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	760	645	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,230	1,175	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,165	1,125	40
48. Precision production	600	580	15	705	670	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	580	360	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	375	205	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	205	155	50
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,900	750	3,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	370	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,460	520	2,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,535	715	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,050	285	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	155	125	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	290	265	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	21,345	9,960	11,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	8,765	4,365	4,400
Education	1,925	370	1,555	955	245	705
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	955	245	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	410	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	80	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	325	95	230
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	460	195	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	125	55	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	45	30	20
54. History	315	145	170	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,100	345	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	245	20	230
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	205	65	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	195	40	155
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	335	180	155
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,285	720	1,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	225	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,035	675	1,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	335	155	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	165	75	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	80	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	260	170	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	190	150	35
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,635	2,380	250
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	60	25	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	205	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	505	415	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	770	725	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	690	660	25
48. Precision production	415	400	10	405	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	420	245	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	265	145	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	160	105	50
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,710	515	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	265	135	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,380	350	2,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,025	465	560
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	685	180	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	130	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	200	175	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,970	17,455	19,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	17,875	8,430	9,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	19,090	9,020	10,070
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	16,510	7,630	8,885
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	11,650	5,265	6,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,865	2,370	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,580	1,390	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	715	445	265
Philippines	640	175	465	120	25	95
India	515	240	275	125	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	535	275	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	0	10
France	35	15	20	30	25	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,025	545	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	21,345	9,960	11,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	8,765	4,365	4,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	12,580	5,595	6,990
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	11,225	4,920	6,300
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	8,390	3,620	4,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,835	1,305	1,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,360	670	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	405	225	175
Philippines	570	150	420	105	25	75
India	435	190	235	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	220	105	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	10	10
France	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	500	250	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,965	17,450	19,520
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,810	10,400	10,420
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,040	9,375	9,660
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,780	1,020	755
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	16,155	7,055	9,100
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	56.3	59.6	53.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.5	53.7	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.6	9.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,965	17,450	19,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	14,920	6,520	8,405
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	22,045	10,935	11,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	9,560	5,110	4,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	12,485	5,825	6,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.8	41.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	20,815	10,395	10,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	345	170	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,475	10,225	10,245
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	17,470	8,430	9,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,000	1,795	1,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	20,815	10,395	10,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	345	170	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	20,470	10,225	10,245
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,170	1,280	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,730	625	2,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	935	690	245
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,760	340	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,855	570	1,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	530	245	280
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	5,710	2,260	3,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,385	3,150	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	715	520	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	685	550	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,810	10,395	10,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	340	170	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,470	10,230	10,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	765	440	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	295	265	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	85	65	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,945	1,740	205
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,460	1,120	340
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	480	355	120
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,885	1,300	1,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	680	475	200
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	270	125	145
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	590	195	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	470	240	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	985	505	475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	765	485	280
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,100	380	720
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,000	565	2,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	520	255	270
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,130	830	1,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	885	320	570
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,165	565	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,035	9,375	9,660
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,565	720	840
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	75	35	40
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,485	1,855	630
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	14,915	6,765	8,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	14,920	6,760	8,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	10,415	4,500	5,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,625	1,715	1,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	630	380	250
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	240	165	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	17,400	8,620	8,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	13,275	6,595	6,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,200	540	655
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	330	110	215
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,780	765	1,010
Bicycle	185	155	30	370	260	110
Other method	370	195	175	450	340	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	17,405	8,620	8,785
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	10,180	4,620	5,560
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,660	2,375	2,280
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,440	860	580
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	420	270	155
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	705	495	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	17,400	8,620	8,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	885	670	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,325	2,055	1,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,410	2,370	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,070	1,450	2,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,240	905	1,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,470	1,170	1,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	22,865	11,305	11,565
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	22,750	11,245	11,505
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	22,645	11,185	11,465
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	22,605	11,165	11,435
French	230	60	165	45	20	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	95	60	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	100	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	80	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	115	60	60
English and French	195	55	145	30	10	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	90	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	22,865	11,305	11,565
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	22,320	11,030	11,285
English	490	200	290	80	40	35
French	615	200	415	240	145	95
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	210	80	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	175	70	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	41,795	19,930	21,870
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	34,860	16,605	18,255
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	6,930	3,320	3,610
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,395	1,650	1,740
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,540	1,675	1,865
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,365	1,625	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,415	1,145	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	955	480	480
External migrants	495	225	275	175	50	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	40,575	19,300	21,280
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	23,100	10,990	12,115
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	17,475	8,310	9,165
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	7,805	3,790	4,010
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	9,670	4,515	5,150
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	9,180	4,275	4,910
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,665	3,085	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,515	1,190	1,330
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	485	245	240