Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	103,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	98,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	46,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	42,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	5,668.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	103,810	51,190	52,620
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	15,765	8,115	7,645
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,075	2,595	2,480
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,360	2,770	2,595
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,325	2,750	2,575
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	68,270	33,820	34,445
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,710	2,955	2,755
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,630	3,395	3,230
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,780	3,550	3,230
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,775	3,390	3,385
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,980	2,935	3,035
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,165	3,030	3,135
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,815	3,290	3,525
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,745	3,735	4,010
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,330	3,940	4,385
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,345	3,595	3,750
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	19,770	9,255	10,520
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,600	3,220	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,745	2,275	2,465
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,460	1,630	1,830
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,550	1,145	1,410
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,415	985	1,430
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,520	665	855
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	720	265	450
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	150	50	100
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.0	18.1	20.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.6	42.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	42,855	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	23,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	16,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,990	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	100,755	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	88,045	43,075	44,975
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	51,525	25,760	25,765
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	41,255	20,635	20,620
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,265	5,125	5,145
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	36,520	17,315	19,210
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	22,560	12,500	10,065
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,665	1,140	1,520
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,260	2,555	3,705
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,035	1,115	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	29,765	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	29,770	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	25,070	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	19,940	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	25,070	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	14,275	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,805	9,735	10,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	42,860	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	28,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	13,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	13,840	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	102,340	50,415	51,925
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	96,295	47,700	48,600
French only	35	15	25	20	10	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	5,590	2,520	3,075
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	430	190	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,335	50,415	51,920
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	100,840	49,690	51,145
French	1,005	430	575	1,005	500	510
English and French	470	210	260	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	395	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,055	520	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,340	50,415	51,920
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	101,370	49,950	51,415
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	92,580	45,745	46,840
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	91,420	45,175	46,240
French	985	425	560	1,165	565	595
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	8,790	4,210	4,580
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	150	60	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	8,640	4,150	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	220	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	220	130	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	530	165	360
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	435	135	305
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	80	50	30
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	40	25	10
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,940	2,910	3,030
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,035	485	545
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,020	480	545
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	110	55	60
Czech	50	20	35	65	35	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	205	105	100
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	230	90	140
Serbian	105	55	55	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	275	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,780	835	945
Afrikaans	35	20	15	75	40	40
Danish	60	30	30	70	30	40
Dutch	230	115	110	295	145	150
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	280	395	1,245	585	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	15	25
Swedish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,615	825	785
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,560	800	765
Bengali	65	35	30	55	35	20
Gujarati	200	100	100	35	20	15
Hindi	170	90	85	175	105	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,220	590	630
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	10	5
Urdu	565	275	290	50	30	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	50	30	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,430	720	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	950	495	455
Portuguese	450	225	230	155	80	80
Romanian	565	255	310	30	15	15
Spanish	1,085	505	580	300	130	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	210	70	145
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	250	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	10	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	925	490	440
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	925	490	435
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	305	165	140
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	495	260	235
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	5	25
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	205	90	115
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	75	25	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	965	460	505
English and French	200	100	105	185	90	95
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	755	365	395
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,340	50,415	51,925
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	100,695	49,655	51,045
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	97,515	48,080	49,440
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	97,290	47,970	49,320
French	315	135	175	230	105	120
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,175	1,575	1,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,155	1,565	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	140	85	55
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	180	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	170	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	40	25	10
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	15	5
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,820	880	940
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	210	105	105
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	210	105	105
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	60	30	25
Russian	1,320	640	680	65	30	35
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	275	135	140
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	195	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	910	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	895	445	455
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	10
Hindi	85	40	40	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	740	355	380
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	20	15	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	395	170	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	235	105	135
Portuguese	110	55	55	55	20	30
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	580	315	265
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	575	320	260
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	160	85	75
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	355	195	155
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	35	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,645	760	875
English and French	130	60	70	75	35	40
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,540	715	825
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	102,335	50,415	51,925
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	96,615	47,715	48,905
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,535	760	770
French	995	415	575	870	380	495
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,240	1,535	1,705
Aboriginal	0	0	5	290	140	155
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,945	1,395	1,555
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	25	10	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,020	41,570	43,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	82,260	40,310	41,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	35,642	46,328	28,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	82,350	40,370	41,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,935	40,269	26,303
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	74,685	37,250	37,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,006	44,189	25,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	57,800	25,050	32,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,802	7,779	6,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	62,280	31,915	30,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,797	44,160	25,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,020	41,555	43,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	82,230	40,315	41,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,257	56,977	35,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	82,320	40,360	41,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,752	46,448	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	74,705	37,250	37,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,639	55,984	33,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	57,830	24,985	32,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,109	8,479	7,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	62,275	31,895	30,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,171	53,757	32,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,020	41,550	43,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	25,660	14,495	11,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	56,055	67,555	45,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,595	74,193	49,832
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.6	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.2	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.4	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	85,015	41,575	43,445
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,760	1,260	1,500
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	82,260	40,315	41,950
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	10,640	4,185	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,555	4,950	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,215	4,370	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,860	4,215	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,450	3,820	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,520	3,435	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,215	3,120	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,115	2,640	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,260	2,155	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,350	1,675	680
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,075	5,740	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,285	4,270	1,015
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,790	1,470	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,665	1,200	1,470
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	82,355	40,375	41,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,120	4,395	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	14,265	5,350	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,460	5,370	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,300	4,950	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,365	4,665	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,810	4,060	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,085	3,325	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,845	2,615	1,230
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	7,095	5,645	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,435	1,870	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,580	1,250	330
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,080	2,525	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,740	9,650	13,085
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	62,275	31,920	30,360
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.2	76.8	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,225	4,810	5,415
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,595	1,870	2,730
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,775	3,035	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,750	2,835	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,065	2,440	3,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,440	2,335	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,455	2,305	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,655	2,195	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,115	2,025	1,095
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,195	8,060	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,595	1,770	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,970	1,450	525
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,625	4,840	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	42,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	64,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	78,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	42,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	88,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	74,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	31,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	105,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	42,855	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	14,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	42,860	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	78,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	81,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	71,132	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	122,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	102,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	46,909	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	29,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	105,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	87,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	96,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	10,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	133,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	110,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	62,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	17,580	8,725	8,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,458	33,286	28,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,551	29,771	26,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	17,350	8,600	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,380	44,247	36,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,185	36,550	31,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	100,755	49,675	51,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	46,875	22,115	24,765
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	10,095	4,880	5,215
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,895	3,880	5,015
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,970	4,160	4,815
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,140	4,395	4,750
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,775	4,800	4,970
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	53,880	27,560	26,320
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,310	5,150	5,160
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,650	5,380	5,275
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	11,425	5,850	5,575
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,960	6,160	5,800
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	9,530	5,020	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	97,370	48,015	49,355
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	18,415	9,485	8,930
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,925	3,005	2,920
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	61,715	30,260	31,460
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	17,240	8,270	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	12,455	5,710	6,745
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,855	1,435	1,420
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	985	490	490
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	7,430	3,460	3,970
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,170	815	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.5	15.1	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.6	16.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.6	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,665	3,825	3,845
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,535	790	745
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	510	275	235
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,760	2,875	2,885
65 years and over	670	205	465	370	155	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.6	9.2	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,755	49,675	51,085
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	100,360	49,520	50,845
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	100,320	49,495	50,825
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,525	2,590	2,930
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	11,925	5,725	6,200
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	680	330	345
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	465	225	245
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	11,250	5,395	5,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	245	140	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	245	145	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	30	15	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	20	10	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	600	205	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	520	165	350
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	70	50	20
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	55	40	15
Tamil	240	120	120	15	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	7,920	3,865	4,050
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,000	545	450
Baltic languages	110	45	60	25	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	975	535	445
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	0
Croatian	185	95	90	145	55	85
Czech	85	40	45	70	45	25
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	195	110	90
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	280	135	140
Serbian	155	90	65	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Slovak	50	15	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	30	20	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	235	140	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,245	960	1,285
Afrikaans	75	35	45	100	50	55
Danish	60	20	40	60	25	30
Dutch	355	145	215	265	110	160
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	970	425	550	1,770	750	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	80	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,040	1,040	1,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,975	1,000	970
Bengali	120	60	55	40	35	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	40	15	25
Hindi	685	385	300	545	300	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,535	735	800
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	135	90	45
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	65	35	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,725	1,345	1,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,135	580	555
Portuguese	660	295	365	260	145	115
Romanian	755	335	420	55	30	25
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,320	615	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swahili	75	50	30	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	210	70	135
American Sign Language	40	0	30	120	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,030	540	495
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,030	535	485
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	380	190	190
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	655	355	295
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	70	15	55
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	245	110	135
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	110	55	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,755	49,670	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	97,010	47,795	49,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	18,720	9,680	9,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	78,290	38,120	40,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,745	1,875	1,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,755	49,675	51,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	89,965	44,415	45,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	9,445	4,505	4,940
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,885	2,365	2,520
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	935	435	495
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,090	515	575
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,390	640	755
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	545	210	330
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	845	425	420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,140	540	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,340	755	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	9,445	4,500	4,945
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,130	580	555
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,945	1,015	930
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,335	1,060	1,270
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,455	1,605	1,850
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	580	240	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	9,440	4,500	4,940
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,395	615	780
Brazil	110	60	50	20	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	25	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	40	25	20
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	40	20	25
Mexico	95	30	65	115	35	75
Peru	105	40	60	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	955	415	535
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	165	75	90
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,875	2,470	2,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	35	15	15
Croatia	75	30	45	115	55	55
France	45	20	30	45	25	25
Germany	380	170	205	730	330	390
Greece	280	130	150	30	20	0
Hungary	145	65	80	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	25	15
Italy	855	450	405	625	310	315
Netherlands	285	125	160	225	90	130
Poland	385	180	205	170	75	95
Portugal	215	80	140	115	60	50
Romania	570	245	325	55	25	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	10	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,925	1,015	910
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	595	330	265
Africa	940	450	485	310	135	175
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	25	15	10
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	150	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	115	50	65
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,570	1,125	1,440
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	325	160	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	70	20	50
India	795	405	390	870	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	55	25	25
Iraq	160	65	95	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	135	30	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	130	55	75
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	75	40	35
Philippines	1,145	400	745	490	165	325
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	80	40	40
Viet Nam	490	200	290	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	290	150	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,140	545	600
Americas	205	105	95	190	115	75
Brazil	35	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	30	15	10
Mexico	20	10	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	65	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	195	90	105
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	65	25	40
Africa	70	35	35	50	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	650	295	360
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	20	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	60	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	20	0
Philippines	240	85	160	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	100,755	49,675	51,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	11,295	5,510	5,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	18,665	8,980	9,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	70,790	35,185	35,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,730	2,230	2,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,385	1,190	1,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	970	565	405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,410	625	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,005	850	1,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	325	175	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,760	49,675	51,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,700	5,135	5,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	10,385	4,990	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,340	2,995	3,350
Métis	400	190	210	4,030	1,990	2,040
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	255	125	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	90,060	44,535	45,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,755	49,675	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,085	2,430	2,660
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	95,665	47,245	48,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,755	49,675	51,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,160	1,560	1,600
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,700	1,310	1,390
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	400	230	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	8,545	4,155	4,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	8,145	3,965	4,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,950	2,365	2,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,155	1,580	1,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	395	190	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	380	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	89,050	43,955	45,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,760	49,675	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	7,320	3,550	3,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,515	1,305	1,205
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,305	650	650
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	590	335	255
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	710	255	455
Latin American	1,225	560	670	315	150	165
Arab	685	330	355	185	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	255	100	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	90	45	50
Korean	695	350	350	240	105	140
Japanese	295	145	150	885	380	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	93,435	46,120	47,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,755	49,675	51,080
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	11,705	5,715	5,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	8,095	3,885	4,215
Inuit	45	25	20	60	25	30
Métis	565	245	320	4,010	2,015	1,990
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	29,195	14,405	14,795
Acadian	80	20	60	50	30	20
American	1,030	460	570	2,200	1,020	1,180
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	27,815	13,740	14,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	79,570	39,010	40,560
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	55,870	27,160	28,710
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	34,545	16,350	18,195
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	20,130	9,680	10,450
Manx	35	15	15	25	15	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	25,435	12,385	13,050
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,490	1,720	1,770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,755	1,300	1,455
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,100	5,950	6,150
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,100	5,950	6,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	25,095	12,280	12,815
Austrian	620	320	305	1,510	750	765
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	180	70	110	645	270	375
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,390	2,630	2,765
Flemish	10	0	0	75	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	18,745	9,170	9,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	385	175	210	840	425	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,980	5,240	5,740
Danish	430	215	220	1,565	725	840
Finnish	520	220	300	1,065	505	555
Icelandic	110	55	55	660	340	320
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,435	2,120	2,315
Swedish	445	135	315	3,795	1,760	2,035
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	520	260	260
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,915	7,980	7,935
Bulgarian	140	85	55	15	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	40	20	15
Czech	250	125	130	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	295	165	130
Estonian	120	55	65	110	50	65
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,510	765	750
Latvian	155	70	80	120	70	50
Lithuanian	185	105	75	45	40	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,025	1,940	2,090
Romanian	1,095	505	590	780	360	410
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,180	1,500	1,680
Slovak	230	105	125	205	90	115
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	7,760	3,945	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	55	35	20
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,615	4,235	4,380
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	445	235	210
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	395	200	200
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	6,080	3,025	3,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	15	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	775	360	415
Serbian	295	155	145	125	55	70
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	130	75	60
Spanish	1,275	530	745	780	325	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	195	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	920	460	460
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	240	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	630	330	305
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	260	125	135
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	105	60	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	910	475	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	65	45	20
Chilean	100	50	55	55	30	25
Colombian	355	185	170	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	20	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	15	15	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	475	245	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	115	45	70	25	15	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	15	20
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	10	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	780	425	350
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	180	105	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	85	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	270	125	140
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	150	65	90
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	320	195	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	80	55	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	250	145	105
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	7,045	3,355	3,695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	525	285	240
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	55	45	15
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	100	50	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	135	60	70
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Syrian	125	60	65	40	20	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	15	10	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	50	25	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,650	1,345	1,305
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	30	20	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,280	1,135	1,145
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	15	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	100	65	25
Punjabi	35	20	15	240	130	115
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	30	10	15
Tamil	50	30	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,910	1,730	2,180
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,560	750	800
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	885	330	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Japanese	370	195	180	1,010	440	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	245	110	140
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	75	40	30
Thai	100	40	65	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	15	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	625	320	305
Australian	105	60	45	385	185	205
New Zealander	70	30	40	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	42,855	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	31,600	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	42,860	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,045	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	35,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	42,860	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	13,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,835	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	42,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	42,860	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	41,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	42,855	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	17,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	42,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	40,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	42,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,750	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	41,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	31,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	30,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	364,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	385,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	10,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,015	41,555	43,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	13,315	6,855	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	26,830	12,865	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	44,875	21,835	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	10,380	8,160	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,820	2,320	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,555	5,845	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,935	5,775	10,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,995	1,385	2,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	14,570	6,510	8,065
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	9,820	4,175	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,200	545	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	445	315	130
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,655	1,210	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	450	265	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	54,865	26,690	28,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,970	2,790	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,345	7,985	8,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	33,545	15,920	17,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,035	5,650	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,470	1,510	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,565	4,145	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,040	4,330	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	11,595	4,900	6,690
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	7,890	3,230	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	945	390	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	355	230	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,090	895	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	310	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	85,015	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	40,145	19,720	20,425
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,435	885	2,550
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,435	885	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	960	440	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	215	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	740	285	460
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,820	780	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	130	45	90
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	320	180	145
54. History	425	205	225	215	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,725	1,090	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	310	105	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	855	90	765
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	825	215	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	50	25	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	590	150	445
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,060	505	555
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	8,795	2,885	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,100	185	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	7,670	2,695	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,340	795	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	535	280	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	335	170	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	390	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	70	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,125	655	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	925	570	350
25. Library science	75	15	65	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,880	10,270	610
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	145	110	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,160	1,000	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,605	1,450	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,245	3,150	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,340	3,220	115
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,385	1,340	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,585	1,020	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	550	270	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,035	755	285
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,920	1,290	6,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	435	230	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	7,360	960	6,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	125	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,295	1,725	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,930	535	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	810	770	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	21,315	10,770	10,540
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,265	500	1,760
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,265	505	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	730	340	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	580	240	345
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,295	535	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	385	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	355	145	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	220	130	90
54. History	315	145	170	160	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,060	835	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	260	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	655	55	600
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	695	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	25	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	480	110	375
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	895	405	485
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,815	2,200	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	935	145	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,865	2,055	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,015	565	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	455	235	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	240	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	270	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	960	550	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	805	490	310
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,815	7,315	495
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	115	85	30
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	880	745	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,170	1,035	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,370	2,310	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,370	2,275	100
48. Precision production	415	400	10	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,310	790	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	435	185	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	870	605	265
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,880	990	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	345	170	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,435	755	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,410	1,290	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,380	405	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	430	335	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	580	545	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,020	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	40,145	19,715	20,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	44,875	21,830	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	40,865	19,765	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	32,850	15,620	17,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,015	4,145	3,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	4,010	2,065	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,050	645	405
Philippines	640	175	465	245	70	175
India	515	240	275	410	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	650	355	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	145	60	90
France	35	15	20	15	10	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,495	695	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	21,315	10,775	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	33,545	15,915	17,625
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	30,920	14,640	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	25,415	11,885	13,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,500	2,755	2,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,630	1,280	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	660	385	275
Philippines	570	150	420	200	60	145
India	435	190	235	270	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	120	45	75
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,045	480	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,020	41,550	43,465
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,370	28,330	26,040
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	50,110	25,705	24,405
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,265	2,630	1,640
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	30,645	13,220	17,430
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.9	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.9	61.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.8	9.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,015	41,555	43,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	27,645	11,855	15,790
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	57,380	29,695	27,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	26,285	14,895	11,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	31,090	14,805	16,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	54,375	28,330	26,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	815	370	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,555	27,960	25,600
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	47,835	24,535	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,725	3,425	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	54,370	28,330	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	815	375	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	53,555	27,955	25,595
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,195	3,085	2,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,450	1,845	5,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,940	2,315	630
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,445	830	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,025	1,940	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,190	560	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,105	5,205	7,905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,115	9,560	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,615	1,330	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,475	1,290	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,370	28,335	26,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	815	375	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,555	27,960	25,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,060	750	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,990	1,775	215
22 Utilities	295	205	95	285	255	30
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,615	4,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,860	2,260	600
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,385	1,075	310
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,740	3,040	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,990	2,425	570
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	790	465	325
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,385	505	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	885	455	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,115	1,535	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,095	1,135	960
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,595	1,150	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,275	1,135	6,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,590	840	755
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,040	2,130	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,640	1,220	1,415
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,170	1,710	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	50,110	25,705	24,405
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,785	1,125	1,655
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,800	5,235	1,570
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	40,450	19,285	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	40,450	19,290	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	32,310	14,065	18,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	6,855	4,340	2,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	870	560	305
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	415	325	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	47,250	24,525	22,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	38,080	19,820	18,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,110	1,575	1,530
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,925	795	1,130
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,600	1,250	1,345
Bicycle	185	155	30	535	385	150
Other method	370	195	175	1,005	695	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	47,245	24,525	22,725
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	19,560	9,330	10,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	19,565	9,910	9,660
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,140	2,340	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,555	1,070	485
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,425	1,870	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	47,250	24,525	22,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,965	2,245	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,285	5,555	2,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,450	6,800	6,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,815	3,800	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,600	1,700	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,135	4,430	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	59,375	30,630	28,745
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	59,225	30,570	28,655
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	59,030	30,450	28,580
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	58,920	30,430	28,490
French	230	60	165	110	25	90
Non-official languages	635	285	350	195	120	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	185	120	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	25	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	65	55	15
Chinese languages	370	180	190	70	55	15
Cantonese	135	55	80	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	150	60	90
English and French	195	55	145	45	30	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	100	30	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	59,375	30,630	28,750
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	58,355	30,205	28,155
English	490	200	290	175	70	100
French	615	200	415	340	120	220
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	460	210	255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	395	185	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	99,795	49,195	50,605
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	83,115	41,025	42,095
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,680	8,170	8,510
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,580	5,100	5,475
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,100	3,065	3,035
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,545	2,790	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,095	2,075	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,445	715	730
External migrants	495	225	275	555	275	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	95,740	47,080	48,660
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	55,115	27,005	28,115
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	40,620	20,080	20,545
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,950	11,350	11,590
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,675	8,725	8,950
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,595	7,680	7,920
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,840	5,805	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,760	1,875	1,880
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,075	1,045	1,030