Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	180,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	170,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	65,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	62,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	297.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	607.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	180,515	89,440	91,075
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	33,295	17,290	16,010
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	10,760	5,560	5,200
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	11,435	5,925	5,505
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	11,105	5,800	5,305
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	117,755	58,715	59,035
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	11,305	5,830	5,480
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	11,450	5,895	5,560
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	11,590	5,860	5,730
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	12,335	6,085	6,250
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	11,600	5,745	5,855
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	11,360	5,615	5,745
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	11,820	5,830	5,990
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	12,680	6,360	6,315
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	12,575	6,145	6,430
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	11,045	5,365	5,680
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	29,465	13,435	16,030
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	9,655	4,555	5,095
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,870	3,325	3,545
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	5,045	2,315	2,735
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	3,765	1,725	2,040
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	4,125	1,515	2,610
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,505	990	1,515
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,220	415	805
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	350	100	250
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.2	65.6	64.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.3	15.0	17.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	62,630	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	28,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	32,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	12,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	13,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	14,510	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	19,950	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	9,270	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	9,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	9,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	176,325	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	147,215	72,155	75,065
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	88,800	44,610	44,195
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	78,485	39,475	39,010
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,315	5,130	5,180
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	58,420	27,545	30,870
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	36,990	20,330	16,655
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	4,115	1,805	2,310
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	9,010	3,610	5,400
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	8,305	1,795	6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	50,290	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	24,135	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	10,285	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	10,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	50,290	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	42,740	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	37,580	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	7,555	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	5,925	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	42,740	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	19,775	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	22,965	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	7,550	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	26,345	12,425	13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	62,630	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	41,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	16,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	25,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	3,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,770	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	14,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	177,465	87,620	89,840
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	160,740	80,325	80,420
French only	35	15	25	45	25	25
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	8,240	3,615	4,625
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	8,435	3,660	4,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	177,465	87,625	89,840
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	167,310	83,100	84,210
French	1,005	430	575	1,295	660	635
English and French	470	210	260	520	250	275
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	8,340	3,615	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,555	785	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	177,465	87,620	89,840
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	173,540	85,705	87,840
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	123,520	61,355	62,160
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	122,100	60,645	61,455
French	985	425	560	1,415	715	700
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	50,025	24,350	25,675
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	49,980	24,325	25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	435	245	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	420	230	190
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	370	205	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	955	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	35	15	20
Vietnamese	395	185	210	915	420	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,195	465	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	55	25	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	970	375	595
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	155	75	80
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	85	40	45
Tamil	250	125	130	30	15	20
Telugu	30	15	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	42,800	20,985	21,815
Albanian	45	20	25	80	40	35
Armenian	135	75	60	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,750	820	935
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,740	810	930
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	15	15
Croatian	105	45	60	80	50	35
Czech	50	20	35	135	65	70
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	445	220	230
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	530	230	300
Serbian	105	55	55	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,000	3,220	3,780
Afrikaans	35	20	15	130	60	75
Danish	60	30	30	160	85	80
Dutch	230	115	110	1,455	685	770
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	20
German	680	280	395	5,055	2,295	2,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Swedish	15	5	10	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	31,560	15,705	15,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	31,215	15,515	15,700
Bengali	65	35	30	30	15	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	80	40	40
Hindi	170	90	85	655	305	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	30,140	14,990	15,150
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	40	20	20
Urdu	565	275	290	235	120	115
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	330	180	145
Kurdish	35	20	15	60	35	30
Pashto	20	5	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	255	140	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,275	1,125	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	265	140	125
Portuguese	450	225	230	240	115	125
Romanian	565	255	310	360	180	175
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,265	595	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,775	850	925
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,775	850	930
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	560	290	270
Hakka	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,025	465	560
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	65	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	260	125	135
Lao	345	165	175	210	105	105
Thai	55	15	40	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	520	255	260
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	145	65	85
Hungarian	295	135	160	355	185	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,925	1,920	2,005
English and French	200	100	105	275	125	160
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,525	1,740	1,785
French and non-official language	50	20	25	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	177,465	87,620	89,845
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	167,855	82,820	85,035
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	137,695	67,990	69,700
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	137,445	67,875	69,570
French	315	135	175	250	120	135
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	30,160	14,830	15,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	30,145	14,820	15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	235	115	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	235	115	120
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	645	285	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	390	180	210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	330	160	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	90	40	50
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	50	20	30
Tamil	150	75	75	25	10	15
Telugu	10	0	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	26,190	12,935	13,250
Albanian	20	5	15	25	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	630	305	330
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	625	300	325
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	155	80	75
Russian	1,320	640	680	305	140	165
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	860	385	475
Afrikaans	15	5	10	75	30	40
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	675	300	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	23,700	11,730	11,970
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	23,515	11,640	11,880
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	30	15	15
Hindi	85	40	40	315	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	23,015	11,395	11,615
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	130	65	65
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	170	90	85
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	940	490	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	25	15	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	50	30	25
Romanian	325	150	175	180	85	90
Spanish	520	250	265	680	360	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	1,000	450	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,075	550	525
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,080	550	525
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	295	155	140
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	715	360	355
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	115	60	50
Lao	185	95	90	95	50	50
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	105	55	55
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	9,610	4,805	4,805
English and French	130	60	70	170	70	100
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	9,300	4,675	4,620
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	177,460	87,625	89,840
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	156,395	77,240	79,155
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	9,575	4,880	4,695
French	995	415	575	1,200	520	680
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	10,035	4,845	5,195
Aboriginal	0	0	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	10,000	4,830	5,170
English and French	45	25	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	110	50	55
French and non-official language	65	20	45	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	143,090	69,870	73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	137,185	67,115	70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,370	39,336	24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	137,350	67,260	70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,737	34,507	23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	121,295	60,935	60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,148	39,291	21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	98,355	41,830	56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,603	4,009	6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	104,680	54,015	50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,555	39,501	22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	143,095	69,875	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	137,165	66,950	70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,315	48,900	32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	137,310	67,080	70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,458	40,593	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	121,185	60,645	60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,412	48,964	29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	98,170	41,665	56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,677	7,309	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	104,680	53,790	50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,531	47,385	29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	143,095	69,875	73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	43,910	26,590	17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,369	57,688	42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,353	63,812	47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.4	90.7	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	73.1	78.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.6	9.3	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	5,910	2,755	3,155
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	137,185	67,120	70,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	20,400	8,275	12,125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	27,180	10,305	16,875
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	20,305	8,030	12,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	16,600	7,445	9,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	13,510	6,795	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	10,565	6,100	4,470
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	7,690	4,960	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,895	4,010	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	4,565	3,150	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,970	2,110	855
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,500	5,940	1,560
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,585	4,380	1,205
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,920	1,565	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	143,095	69,870	73,220
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	5,740	2,610	3,135
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	137,355	67,260	70,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	21,105	8,700	12,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	28,570	11,130	17,445
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	23,855	9,690	14,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	18,935	8,920	10,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	14,725	8,025	6,700
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	10,255	6,475	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	7,190	4,900	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,915	3,400	1,505
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	7,810	6,020	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,865	2,120	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,295	2,625	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	38,415	15,855	22,555
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	104,680	54,015	50,665
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.2	77.3	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	15,400	6,850	8,555
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	9,000	3,350	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	15,690	6,230	9,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	12,830	5,525	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	11,230	5,285	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	9,955	5,230	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	7,950	4,855	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	5,935	4,030	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,735	3,365	1,370
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	11,960	9,300	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,780	2,695	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,420	1,765	655
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,765	4,840	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	62,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	73,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	64,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	14,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	48,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	88,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	88,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	48,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	87,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	20,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	7,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	6,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	87,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	15,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	22,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	106,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	92,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	6,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,871	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	101,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	15,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	93,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	78,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	22,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	118,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	53,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	21,000	10,250	10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,243	33,372	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,862	29,946	24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	20,930	10,305	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,245	40,927	33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,233	34,566	29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	176,325	87,130	89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	92,985	44,625	48,365
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	16,060	7,590	8,470
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	17,420	7,850	9,575
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	18,320	8,785	9,535
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	21,020	10,385	10,635
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	20,165	10,015	10,150
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	83,340	42,505	40,835
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	19,690	9,955	9,740
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	18,490	9,330	9,160
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	17,495	8,905	8,590
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	15,695	8,090	7,605
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	11,975	6,230	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	176,045	86,975	89,070
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	39,875	20,645	19,230
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	12,975	6,680	6,295
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	108,940	53,690	55,255
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	27,225	12,640	14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	22,935	10,485	12,450
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	6,465	3,415	3,050
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,000	1,065	940
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	12,635	5,635	7,000
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,835	1,435	2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.6	10.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.1	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	12,650	6,030	6,620
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	3,375	1,760	1,610
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	8,410	3,930	4,480
65 years and over	670	205	465	870	335	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.5	8.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.6	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.2	2.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	176,330	87,125	89,200
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	167,900	83,495	84,410
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	167,835	83,460	84,375
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	8,255	3,615	4,645
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	59,210	28,905	30,300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	10	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	59,120	28,865	30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	770	440	330
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	760	440	320
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	650	380	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	45	30	15
Maltese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,085	530	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	65	45	25
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,020	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,570	580	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	55	20	35	45	15	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,425	510	915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	85	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	195	85	110
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	80	35	45
Tamil	240	120	120	95	50	45
Telugu	50	20	25	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	50,305	24,835	25,465
Albanian	60	20	40	135	75	65
Armenian	185	105	75	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,975	915	1,060
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,955	905	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	110	50	60
Bulgarian	35	20	20	45	20	25
Croatian	185	95	90	110	55	55
Czech	85	40	45	165	75	90
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	480	200	285
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	670	310	360
Serbian	155	90	65	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	150	90	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	7,885	3,680	4,200
Afrikaans	75	35	45	285	130	155
Danish	60	20	40	205	95	110
Dutch	355	145	215	1,725	820	905
Frisian	10	0	10	45	35	10
German	970	425	550	5,575	2,610	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Swedish	35	10	25	100	40	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	36,455	18,305	18,150
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	36,225	18,175	18,055
Bengali	120	60	55	30	20	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	155	90	55
Hindi	685	385	300	4,325	2,085	2,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	30	20	10
Nepali	25	0	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	35,075	17,600	17,475
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	80	50	35
Urdu	600	300	300	410	240	165
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	250	140	110
Kurdish	115	65	50	70	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,350	2,110	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	585	285	305
Portuguese	660	295	365	395	195	195
Romanian	755	335	420	395	170	225
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,125	1,525	1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	175	70	105	620	295	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	555	270	280	1,445	655	785
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	120	35	80	390	140	255
American Sign Language	40	0	30	195	75	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	190	60	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,030	985	1,045
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,025	985	1,040
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	725	350	380
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,435	675	755
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	70	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	420	215	205
Lao	355	180	175	340	185	160
Thai	70	20	50	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	175	80	90	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	90	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	480	215	265
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	170	75	95
Hungarian	295	145	145	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	176,330	87,125	89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	161,545	80,055	81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	38,680	20,205	18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	122,860	59,845	63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	14,790	7,075	7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	176,330	87,125	89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	130,310	65,130	65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	43,775	20,875	22,905
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	11,355	5,535	5,820
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	4,975	2,300	2,675
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	9,605	4,605	5,005
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	11,960	5,610	6,350
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	5,695	2,690	3,005
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	6,270	2,925	3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	5,880	2,820	3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,240	1,125	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	43,780	20,875	22,905
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,345	1,655	1,690
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	6,290	3,345	2,950
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	12,600	5,470	7,130
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	14,315	7,185	7,130
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	7,220	3,215	4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	43,780	20,870	22,910
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	4,255	1,855	2,400
Brazil	110	60	50	210	95	115
Colombia	225	115	110	125	55	70
El Salvador	130	45	80	355	170	185
Guyana	290	115	175	50	25	25
Haiti	10	0	0	55	35	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	105	65	45
Mexico	95	30	65	220	115	100
Peru	105	40	60	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,735	660	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,300	590	705
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	9,790	4,775	5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	75	30	45
Croatia	75	30	45	40	30	10
France	45	20	30	90	35	55
Germany	380	170	205	1,070	540	535
Greece	280	130	150	65	35	30
Hungary	145	65	80	180	90	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	120	40	85
Italy	855	450	405	195	100	100
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,315	670	645
Poland	385	180	205	460	190	270
Portugal	215	80	140	65	30	40
Romania	570	245	325	345	145	200
Russian Federation	790	355	435	360	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	35	20	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	430	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,660	1,875	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,295	605	695
Africa	940	450	485	1,175	585	595
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	40	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kenya	90	40	45	145	70	70
Morocco	25	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	375	190	190
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	495	230	260
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	27,960	13,345	14,620
Afghanistan	165	80	85	45	30	20
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	730	335	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	120	60	60
India	795	405	390	21,975	10,590	11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	100	55	45
Iraq	160	65	95	140	75	60
Japan	40	10	25	190	80	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	845	390	455
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	25	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	240	125	110
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,370	485	880
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	95	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	110	45	60
Taiwan	175	70	105	150	70	80
Viet Nam	490	200	290	715	335	385
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,090	580	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	590	310	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	5,880	2,815	3,060
Americas	205	105	95	390	185	210
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	30	20
Mexico	20	10	15	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	160	75	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	95	30	60
Europe	390	190	200	400	215	185
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	40	10	30
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	0	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	155	75	75
Africa	70	35	35	180	80	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	85	25	60
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,835	2,305	2,530
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	135	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	3,715	1,825	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	15	10	10
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	235	95	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	30	15	20
Philippines	240	85	160	420	180	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	50	35	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	70	35	30
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	176,330	87,125	89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	47,140	22,535	24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	45,375	23,065	22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	83,815	41,525	42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	33,020	15,635	17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	8,545	4,295	4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,340	2,130	1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	5,210	2,165	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	22,110	10,005	12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,235	1,280	955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	125	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	176,330	87,125	89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	9,755	4,680	5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,390	4,515	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,990	2,430	2,560
Métis	400	190	210	4,370	2,080	2,290
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	255	130	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	166,575	82,450	84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	176,330	87,125	89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,705	1,290	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	173,620	85,835	87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	176,325	87,130	89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,580	770	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,055	550	500
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	460	180	280
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	9,290	4,495	4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	8,920	4,340	4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,515	2,670	2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,360	1,655	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	370	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	165,455	81,855	83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	176,330	87,125	89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	51,230	25,465	25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	38,250	19,295	18,960
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,515	1,235	1,280
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,670	850	820
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,810	680	1,125
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,430	645	785
Arab	685	330	355	375	230	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,715	865	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	230	155	75
Korean	695	350	350	1,515	710	805
Japanese	295	145	150	630	290	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	270	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	810	370	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	125,100	61,660	63,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	176,330	87,125	89,205
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	10,875	5,270	5,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,000	3,415	3,585
Inuit	45	25	20	60	20	40
Métis	565	245	320	4,245	2,030	2,220
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	37,550	18,680	18,870
Acadian	80	20	60	125	60	65
American	1,030	460	570	2,650	1,240	1,405
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	35,735	17,810	17,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	30	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	25	20
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	112,845	55,055	57,790
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	69,145	33,450	35,695
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	43,350	20,725	22,625
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	23,050	10,555	12,490
Manx	35	15	15	30	15	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	30,715	14,735	15,980
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,850	1,715	2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	4,225	2,005	2,225
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	15,035	7,045	7,985
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	15,035	7,050	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	47,370	23,000	24,370
Austrian	620	320	305	1,995	905	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	605	250	355
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	16,735	8,175	8,560
Flemish	10	0	0	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	60
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	33,375	16,075	17,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	1,185	560	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	14,065	6,580	7,485
Danish	430	215	220	2,390	1,090	1,295
Finnish	520	220	300	1,610	770	840
Icelandic	110	55	55	925	400	525
Norwegian	440	185	255	5,560	2,600	2,965
Swedish	445	135	315	4,565	2,135	2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	490	245	250
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	24,740	11,970	12,765
Bulgarian	140	85	55	95	50	45
Byelorussian	215	115	95	70	35	40
Czech	250	125	130	590	290	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	320	135	185
Estonian	120	55	65	235	125	110
Hungarian	995	485	510	2,595	1,290	1,305
Latvian	155	70	80	110	45	70
Lithuanian	185	105	75	180	70	115
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	5,760	2,610	3,155
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,265	620	645
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	7,825	3,875	3,945
Slovak	230	105	125	380	210	170
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	9,525	4,560	4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	75	40	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	9,000	4,560	4,440
Albanian	70	30	45	120	55	70
Bosnian	45	25	15	130	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	365	200	170
Cypriot	30	30	0	20	20	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	750	375	375
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,740	2,440	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	125	65	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	905	535	370
Serbian	295	155	145	150	80	70
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	140	105	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,915	830	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	180	100	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,115	600	525
Basque	10	0	10	30	20	10
Jewish	595	325	270	415	225	190
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	630	325	305
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	810	415	390
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	60	20	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	55	15	40
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	110	60	50
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	390	220	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	115	70	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,875	1,460	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	120	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	35	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	255	125	125
Chilean	100	50	55	115	65	50
Colombian	355	185	170	175	95	75
Costa Rican	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	40	25	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	120	60	60
Guyanese	365	185	185	45	35	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	830	455	375
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Peruvian	115	45	70	75	35	35
Salvadorean	135	55	80	525	215	305
Uruguayan	25	0	20	15	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	200	95	105
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,090	1,015	1,075
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	220	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	10	20
North African origins	295	135	165	310	175	135
Algerian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	200	95	100	60	30	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	65	45	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	135	60	75
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	735	390	345
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	110	50	65
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	40	10	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	385	195	190	380	220	160
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	15	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	80	40	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	100	60	40
Other African origins	600	285	315	935	415	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	90	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	850	390	465
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	48,320	24,060	24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,280	730	550
Afghan	330	130	200	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	75	45	30
Armenian	270	145	125	120	65	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	220	125	95
Iraqi	220	90	130	120	75	50
Israeli	155	85	75	75	30	40
Jordanian	75	35	40	35	15	20
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	155	80	70
Palestinian	155	95	60	55	40	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	125	60	65	125	55	70
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	10	15
Turk	140	70	70	115	70	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	75	55	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	37,915	19,100	18,815
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	33,340	16,735	16,600
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	15	15	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	370	205	165
Punjabi	35	20	15	5,245	2,650	2,595
Sinhalese	60	30	30	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	100	65	40
Tamil	50	30	25	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	9,140	4,255	4,885
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	90	60	35
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	3,320	1,580	1,740
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,065	795	1,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	115	60	50
Japanese	370	195	180	730	340	385
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,525	715	810
Laotian	575	295	280	470	260	215
Malaysian	50	10	40	70	35	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	65	35	30
Thai	100	40	65	175	70	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,165	570	595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	125	60	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	125	60	65
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,045	545	500
Australian	105	60	45	495	255	235
New Zealander	70	30	40	90	65	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	480	235	245
Fijian	0	0	0	315	140	175
Hawaiian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	44,825	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	17,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	13,445	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	49,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	23,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	15,835	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,770	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	60,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	62,635	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	59,075	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	17,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	13,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	14,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	4,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	5,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	62,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	59,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	34,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	25,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	62,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	8,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	10,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	13,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	8,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	61,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	45,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	15,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	43,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	499,725	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	518,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	17,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	143,095	69,870	73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	30,410	15,490	14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	48,415	24,020	24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	64,270	30,360	33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	13,290	9,805	3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,785	3,380	2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	7,505	6,420	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	23,450	8,575	14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	5,755	2,165	3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	21,775	9,820	11,955
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,335	6,190	8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,855	705	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	795	525	270
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,290	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	495	340	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	93,260	45,535	47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	13,780	7,560	6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	30,610	15,455	15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	48,870	22,515	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	9,370	7,050	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	4,050	2,405	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	5,325	4,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	17,895	6,455	11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	4,125	1,535	2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	17,480	7,470	10,000
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	11,510	4,760	6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,495	535	960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	610	395	215
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,510	1,565	1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	355	220	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	143,095	69,870	73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	78,820	39,510	39,310
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,955	1,300	3,655
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,955	1,305	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,875	770	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,510	495	1,010
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	5,320	2,295	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	365	95	265
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	795	205	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,835	740	1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	295	185	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,305	730	575
54. History	425	205	225	615	330	285
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	110	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,315	1,955	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	285	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,535	70	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,025	285	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	115	35	80
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,085	270	815
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,225	1,140	1,080
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	11,165	3,915	7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,025	230	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	10,115	3,680	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,690	880	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	660	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	555	290	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	325	245	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,875	1,170	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,560	1,040	515
25. Library science	75	15	65	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	175	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	13,760	12,995	765
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	175	150	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,700	1,515	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,035	1,790	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,885	3,770	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	4,020	3,895	125
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,950	1,880	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,490	950	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,140	695	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	345	250	100
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	11,185	1,995	9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	650	330	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	10,330	1,525	8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	205	140	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,645	2,120	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,875	705	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	725	485	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,010	900	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	93,260	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	44,390	23,020	21,370
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,645	865	2,780
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,650	860	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,455	580	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	265	200	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,185	375	810
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	4,030	1,650	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	275	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	555	145	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,535	570	965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	825	460	370
54. History	315	145	170	525	255	275
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,980	1,475	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	220	110	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,205	60	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	835	210	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	85	30	55
42. Psychology	740	180	565	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,795	880	915
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,690	2,990	5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	775	160	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	7,900	2,820	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,130	570	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	455	205	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	375	190	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	225	165	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,635	1,035	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	65	10	55	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	10,100	9,495	605
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	135	115	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,220	1,070	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,505	1,320	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,905	2,810	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,920	2,825	100
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,415	1,360	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,175	720	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	910	540	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	265	175	85
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	8,500	1,510	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	510	255	250
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	7,820	1,155	6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	170	100	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,515	1,625	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	2,100	525	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	620	410	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	770	660	105
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	143,095	69,870	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	78,825	39,515	39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	64,275	30,355	33,910
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	52,215	24,320	27,900
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	43,525	20,015	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,690	4,305	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	12,055	6,035	6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,040	1,140	900
Philippines	640	175	465	665	210	455
India	515	240	275	4,130	2,020	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,255	735	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	290	115	175
France	35	15	20	30	15	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,645	1,805	1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	93,255	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	44,390	23,020	21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	48,870	22,515	26,350
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	39,765	18,260	21,505
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	33,955	15,425	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,815	2,835	2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	9,100	4,260	4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,395	755	640
Philippines	570	150	420	590	180	415
India	435	190	235	3,515	1,640	1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	265	105	160
France	30	10	20	20	15	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,715	1,250	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	143,095	69,870	73,220
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	93,930	49,615	44,315
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	87,815	46,715	41,100
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	6,120	2,900	3,210
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	49,165	20,255	28,910
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.6	71.0	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.4	66.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.5	5.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	143,095	69,870	73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	45,565	18,790	26,780
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	97,525	51,085	46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	45,190	27,490	17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	52,340	23,595	28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	42.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	93,930	49,620	44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,515	730	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	92,415	48,890	43,525
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	79,970	40,805	39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	12,445	8,085	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	93,930	49,615	44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,515	730	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	92,415	48,885	43,525
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	9,475	6,260	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	12,455	3,165	9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,460	2,830	635
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,835	1,095	4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	9,410	3,025	6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,970	880	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	20,385	7,460	12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	19,300	18,210	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,875	2,400	2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	5,250	3,550	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	93,930	49,615	44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,510	725	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	92,415	48,890	43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	6,160	2,940	3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	430	380	50
22 Utilities	295	205	95	325	260	65
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	9,685	8,530	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	9,270	6,770	2,505
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,795	2,590	1,205
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	10,175	4,265	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	7,400	6,085	1,315
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,230	730	505
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,565	960	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,465	775	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,115	2,045	2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	140	75	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	4,175	2,435	1,735
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,615	1,640	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	9,380	1,475	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,185	515	670
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,340	2,030	4,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	4,910	2,230	2,680
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	4,045	2,170	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	87,815	46,715	41,100
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	6,555	3,060	3,495
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	360	245	110
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	15,995	12,145	3,850
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	64,910	31,265	33,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	64,905	31,265	33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	35,825	14,910	20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	7,940	3,485	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	20,790	12,625	8,165
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	350	245	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	80,905	43,410	37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	68,580	37,475	31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	6,255	3,055	3,205
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,990	875	1,115
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,560	1,090	1,465
Bicycle	185	155	30	455	350	105
Other method	370	195	175	1,065	565	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	80,900	43,405	37,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	26,545	11,330	15,210
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	24,350	12,055	12,300
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	13,605	8,245	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	6,985	4,655	2,335
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	9,410	7,125	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	80,905	43,410	37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	9,195	6,845	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	15,545	10,120	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	18,595	9,575	9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	14,425	5,885	8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	8,845	3,375	5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	14,295	7,605	6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	101,355	52,845	48,510
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	98,665	51,330	47,340
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	93,645	48,795	44,850
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	93,495	48,765	44,735
French	230	60	165	150	30	115
Non-official languages	635	285	350	5,020	2,530	2,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	5,020	2,535	2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	4,470	2,265	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	4,345	2,200	2,140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,340	2,195	2,145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,320	2,190	2,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	170	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	180	110	80
Chinese languages	370	180	190	180	105	75
Cantonese	135	55	80	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,690	1,515	1,175
English and French	195	55	145	135	50	85
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,540	1,460	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	101,355	52,845	48,510
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	94,430	49,055	45,375
English	490	200	290	1,750	960	790
French	615	200	415	505	200	310
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	4,620	2,600	2,020
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	4,615	2,605	2,015
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	174,255	86,030	88,225
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	147,810	73,090	74,715
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	26,450	12,940	13,505
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	14,305	7,030	7,275
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	12,140	5,905	6,240
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	10,220	5,010	5,210
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	8,555	4,105	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,665	905	760
External migrants	495	225	275	1,925	895	1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	165,590	81,600	83,990
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	94,945	47,025	47,920
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	70,650	34,580	36,070
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	38,890	19,090	19,800
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	31,755	15,490	16,265
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	25,180	12,270	12,915
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	21,350	10,350	10,995
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,825	1,915	1,910
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	6,580	3,220	3,355