Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	44,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	19,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	18,744	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	118.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	373.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	44,450	21,495	22,955
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,760	3,395	3,370
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,090	1,065	1,030
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,335	1,165	1,170
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,330	1,165	1,170
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	26,940	13,010	13,935
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,400	1,215	1,180
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,950	1,030	925
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,065	1,030	1,035
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,295	1,100	1,200
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,315	1,100	1,215
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,345	1,130	1,215
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,610	1,225	1,385
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,390	1,630	1,755
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	3,775	1,760	2,010
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,800	1,795	2,005
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	10,745	5,095	5,655
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,655	1,810	1,845
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,580	1,235	1,345
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,850	890	960
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,285	620	665
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,385	545	840
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	845	370	480
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	415	150	265
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	105	25	80
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.2	15.8	14.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.6	60.5	60.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.2	23.7	24.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.4	44.7	46.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	49.0	48.1	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	18,745	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	5,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	43,165	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	37,685	18,105	19,585
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	22,065	11,000	11,060
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	17,725	8,840	8,885
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	4,340	2,160	2,180
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	15,620	7,100	8,520
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,565	4,705	3,865
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,285	535	755
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,170	1,285	1,890
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,595	575	2,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	12,940	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	7,955	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,325	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	12,945	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	10,760	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	8,590	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,675	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	6,595	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,165	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	8,420	3,845	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	18,745	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	12,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	6,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,225	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	5,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	43,770	21,185	22,585
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	41,080	20,010	21,070
French only	35	15	25	10	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,515	1,100	1,415
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	165	70	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	43,770	21,185	22,585
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	43,110	20,885	22,225
French	1,005	430	575	450	210	245
English and French	470	210	260	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	160	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	475	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	43,380	21,010	22,365
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	40,145	19,490	20,650
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	39,635	19,250	20,385
French	985	425	560	510	245	265
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,235	1,515	1,715
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	250	120	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,985	1,395	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	55	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	190	60	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	145	50	100
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	35	15	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	10	15
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,125	1,035	1,090
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	260	115	145
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	255	115	135
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	30	10	20
Czech	50	20	35	40	10	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	40	15	25
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	40	20	25
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,075	520	555
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	20	15
Danish	60	30	30	80	45	45
Dutch	230	115	110	375	170	205
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	525	260	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	505	255	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	490	245	245
Bengali	65	35	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	10	0
Hindi	170	90	85	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	445	210	230
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	10	10	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	15	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	260	130	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	85	50	30
Portuguese	450	225	230	35	15	25
Romanian	565	255	310	15	10	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	125	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	240	115	120
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	230	110	120
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	105	50	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	100	50	45
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	0	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	105	45	60
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	40	15	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	390	175	215
English and French	200	100	105	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	295	125	165
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	43,240	20,940	22,300
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	42,315	20,505	21,815
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	42,230	20,465	21,765
French	315	135	175	85	35	50
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	930	440	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	905	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	495	230	270
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	25	5	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	10	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	95	50	50
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	315	145	165
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	310	145	165
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	285	130	150
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	5	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	5
Spanish	520	250	265	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	140	75	65
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	130	65	60
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	60	30	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	15	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	530	245	285
English and French	130	60	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	470	220	255
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	43,770	21,185	22,585
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	41,645	20,220	21,430
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	420	195	225
French	995	415	575	380	165	220
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,285	590	695
Aboriginal	0	0	5	245	110	130
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,045	480	565
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,425	17,505	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	35,090	16,860	18,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,789	38,405	25,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	35,135	16,900	18,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,115	34,124	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	30,885	15,080	15,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,470	35,666	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	26,680	11,905	14,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,537	9,146	8,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	24,215	12,300	11,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	26,432	33,102	21,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,430	17,500	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	35,070	16,920	18,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,220	48,479	32,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	35,105	16,935	18,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,423	40,360	28,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	30,835	15,080	15,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,838	46,833	29,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	26,575	11,910	14,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,172	9,555	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	24,220	12,235	11,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	35,940	43,498	28,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,430	17,505	18,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	9,035	5,080	3,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,193	56,337	42,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	55,098	61,977	46,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.8	86.5	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.0	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	17.2	13.5	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,340	645	695
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	35,090	16,860	18,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	5,035	2,160	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	6,645	2,505	4,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	5,510	2,090	3,425
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	4,465	1,980	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,545	1,680	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,995	1,240	755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,480	985	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,135	770	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	785	540	245
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,950	1,505	440
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,450	1,115	335
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	495	390	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,290	605	685
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	35,140	16,900	18,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	5,255	2,265	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	7,020	2,705	4,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	6,355	2,480	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,040	2,280	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,720	1,945	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,600	1,620	980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,850	1,220	630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,270	855	415
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,030	1,535	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	740	555	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	425	315	105
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	865	660	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	12,210	5,205	7,010
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	24,215	12,300	11,915
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.5	70.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	5,175	2,570	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,810	730	1,080
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	3,225	1,290	1,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,790	1,205	1,585
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,540	1,060	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,015	935	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,565	860	705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,285	825	460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,075	715	360
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,740	2,105	635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	825	570	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	570	415	150
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,345	1,115	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	18,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	60,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	54,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	13,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	77,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	64,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	90,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,172	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	12,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	77,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	73,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	101,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	87,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	89,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	84,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	116,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	52,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	7,285	3,325	3,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,930	30,190	26,938
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,850	27,360	25,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	7,240	3,315	3,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,732	40,266	33,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,104	34,540	30,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	43,165	20,880	22,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	24,535	11,545	12,990
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,725	2,765	2,965
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,450	2,420	3,030
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,720	2,185	2,535
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,370	2,090	2,280
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,265	2,080	2,180
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	18,635	9,340	9,290
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,265	2,110	2,155
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,140	2,065	2,075
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,725	1,885	1,840
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,700	1,850	1,845
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,805	1,430	1,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	40,735	19,630	21,100
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	7,420	3,725	3,695
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,240	1,140	1,105
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	23,455	11,160	12,295
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	9,855	4,745	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	7,055	3,225	3,825
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,845	935	915
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	620	305	310
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,905	1,765	2,140
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,305	530	775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	27.7	26.8	28.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.2	11.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,045	1,510	1,535
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	720	360	360
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,160	1,070	1,095
65 years and over	670	205	465	160	80	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.5	7.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.2	10.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.2	9.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	43,165	20,880	22,285
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	42,935	20,770	22,160
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	42,930	20,770	22,165
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,495	1,080	1,415
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,800	2,185	2,615
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	445	205	235
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	410	195	215
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,360	1,980	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	85	55	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	90	55	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	235	80	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	40	0	35
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	195	60	135
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	75	40	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	45	25	20
Tamil	240	120	120	20	15	10
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,265	1,530	1,735
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	310	135	175
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	300	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Croatian	185	95	90	45	0	35
Czech	85	40	45	45	30	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	65	20	40
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	30	15	20
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,380	660	720
Afrikaans	75	35	45	40	15	25
Danish	60	20	40	75	35	45
Dutch	355	145	215	465	205	260
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	10
German	970	425	550	765	390	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	720	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	715	355	360
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	595	285	315
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	955	430	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	150	60	90
Portuguese	660	295	365	80	35	50
Romanian	755	335	420	35	15	15
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	735	325	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	105	25	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	30	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	90	35	50
American Sign Language	40	0	30	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	235	95	140
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	240	100	140
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	100	45	60
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	130	40	90
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	15	30
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	110	45	65
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	60	20	35
Hungarian	295	145	145	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	43,170	20,880	22,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	41,610	20,170	21,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	7,990	4,000	3,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	33,620	16,170	17,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,555	715	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	43,165	20,885	22,285
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	37,130	18,100	19,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,805	2,675	3,135
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,605	1,710	1,895
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	560	230	325
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	495	185	315
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	620	260	360
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	270	115	155
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	350	145	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	525	285	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	230	110	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,805	2,670	3,130
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	785	370	410
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,135	550	585
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,455	715	745
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,075	890	1,185
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	350	150	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,805	2,675	3,135
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	860	375	480
Brazil	110	60	50	20	10	15
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	15	10	10
Mexico	95	30	65	25	15	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	655	275	380
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	105	50	60
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,470	1,635	1,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	25	15	10
Croatia	75	30	45	20	0	15
France	45	20	30	45	15	30
Germany	380	170	205	355	215	140
Greece	280	130	150	20	10	15
Hungary	145	65	80	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	65	25	30
Italy	855	450	405	65	30	35
Netherlands	285	125	160	395	190	210
Poland	385	180	205	50	10	35
Portugal	215	80	140	35	15	20
Romania	570	245	325	45	20	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,970	925	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	285	125	165
Africa	940	450	485	145	80	70
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	30	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	45	25	15
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,155	500	650
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	25	10	15
India	795	405	390	430	200	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	75	40	30
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	30	15	20
Philippines	1,145	400	745	205	70	130
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	55	25	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	15	0	15
Viet Nam	490	200	290	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	95	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	525	285	240
Americas	205	105	95	50	20	30
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	105	70	40
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	20	0
Africa	70	35	35	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	305	175	130
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	55	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	35	15	20
Philippines	240	85	160	80	45	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	43,165	20,885	22,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	6,350	2,940	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	8,705	4,205	4,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	28,115	13,740	14,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,305	1,015	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,085	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	455	260	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	630	270	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,045	380	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	150	90	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	43,165	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,770	2,775	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,660	2,725	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,660	2,300	2,365
Métis	400	190	210	975	410	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	60	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	37,395	18,110	19,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	43,165	20,880	22,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	4,260	2,075	2,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	38,905	18,805	20,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	43,170	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,190	1,580	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,170	1,570	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,050	1,520	1,530
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	120	55	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,970	1,365	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,740	1,255	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,865	865	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	845	365	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	37,005	17,940	19,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	43,165	20,880	22,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,580	1,215	1,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	995	515	480
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	425	195	230
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	160	75	80
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	290	95	195
Latin American	1,225	560	670	95	35	55
Arab	685	330	355	75	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	175	70	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	85	45	40
Japanese	295	145	150	160	70	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	40,585	19,670	20,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	43,165	20,880	22,285
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,165	2,940	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	5,165	2,500	2,665
Inuit	45	25	20	30	25	0
Métis	565	245	320	1,215	535	680
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	11,795	5,700	6,100
Acadian	80	20	60	35	10	25
American	1,030	460	570	835	390	445
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	11,185	5,415	5,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	32,890	15,675	17,215
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	25,320	11,925	13,390
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	16,990	7,840	9,145
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	7,965	3,610	4,350
Manx	35	15	15	35	10	25
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	11,250	5,155	6,095
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,755	855	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,390	605	785
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,185	1,865	2,320
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,185	1,865	2,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	8,890	4,375	4,510
Austrian	620	320	305	430	245	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	285	140	140
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,895	1,375	1,520
Flemish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,845	2,905	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	265	115	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	4,540	2,115	2,425
Danish	430	215	220	885	415	470
Finnish	520	220	300	475	225	255
Icelandic	110	55	55	365	180	185
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,620	730	890
Swedish	445	135	315	1,520	725	795
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	155	65	90
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,565	2,210	2,360
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	10	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	40	20	15
Czech	250	125	130	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	130	60	65
Estonian	120	55	65	25	10	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	395	210	190
Latvian	155	70	80	65	20	45
Lithuanian	185	105	75	55	20	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	0	20
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,265	640	625
Romanian	1,095	505	590	235	135	100
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	815	395	415
Slovak	230	105	125	65	40	25
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,005	930	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	45	20	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,255	1,085	1,175
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	175	90	85
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	105	60	45
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,365	645	725
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	270	140	135
Serbian	295	155	145	35	25	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	35	15	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	335	140	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	260	125	135
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	120	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	120	55	70
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	280	140	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	10	20
Chilean	100	50	55	55	15	40
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	125	65	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	280	150	135
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	55	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	25	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	115	50	65
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	25	10	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	70	20	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	70	40	35
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,505	1,160	1,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	175	95	80
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	15	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	20	10	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	50	25	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	55	40	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,040	540	500
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	985	500	485
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	15	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	0	15
Punjabi	35	20	15	50	30	25
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,255	515	740
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	530	235	290
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	35	10	20
Japanese	370	195	180	190	75	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	75	45	30
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	10	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	50	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	105	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	15	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	360	165	195
Australian	105	60	45	165	60	105
New Zealander	70	30	40	95	65	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	18,750	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	13,710	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	4,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,100	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,000	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	18,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	18,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	18,745	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	5,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	18,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	17,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	18,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	11,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	18,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	17,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	13,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	13,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	350,012	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	397,923	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,430	17,505	18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,020	3,625	3,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	10,760	5,145	5,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	18,650	8,735	9,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,305	3,210	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,815	1,055	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,490	2,155	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	7,305	2,595	4,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,405	480	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,640	2,450	3,190
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,525	1,450	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	225	130	100
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,165	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	22,085	10,435	11,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,945	1,660	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,605	3,255	3,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	12,540	5,515	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,765	2,045	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,110	615	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,655	1,430	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	5,120	1,790	3,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	945	320	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	3,700	1,365	2,335
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,375	875	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	365	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	165	75	85
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	705	250	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	90	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	36,430	17,505	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	17,780	8,770	9,015
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,490	435	1,055
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,490	435	1,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	550	220	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	465	155	315
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	755	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	210	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	125	90	35
54. History	425	205	225	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,780	545	1,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	290	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	550	275	270
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	3,030	925	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	300	85	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,725	845	1,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	260	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	400	245	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	300	190	115
25. Library science	75	15	65	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	4,280	4,045	230
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	60	35	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	445	375	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	665	590	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,205	1,180	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,165	1,160	0
48. Precision production	600	580	15	730	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	675	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	365	225	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	310	225	85
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,730	510	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	130	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,545	435	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	60	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,370	695	680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	855	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	120	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	365	330	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	22,085	10,435	11,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,545	4,915	4,630
Education	1,925	370	1,555	820	205	620
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	825	205	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	405	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	350	115	240
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	475	205	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	60	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	150	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	75	55	20
54. History	315	145	170	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,250	300	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	355	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	205	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	365	155	210
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,045	590	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	195	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,850	565	1,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	380	185	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	160	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	240	150	90
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,805	2,630	175
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	55	20	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	260	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	435	370	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	875	850	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	685	685	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	455	260	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	240	120	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	215	135	80
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,660	365	2,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	95	15	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,525	320	2,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	960	470	490
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	655	225	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	75	50	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	215	185	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	36,430	17,505	18,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	17,780	8,770	9,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	18,650	8,735	9,915
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	16,365	7,655	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	12,375	5,560	6,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,990	2,095	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,290	1,080	1,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	565	270	295
Philippines	640	175	465	95	25	70
India	515	240	275	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	780	385	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	30	10	15
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	675	320	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	22,080	10,435	11,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,545	4,920	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	12,535	5,515	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	11,390	5,015	6,375
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	9,045	3,825	5,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,350	1,190	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,150	500	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	310	130	180
Philippines	570	150	420	85	15	65
India	435	190	235	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	265	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	25	10	15
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	385	180	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,435	17,505	18,925
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,780	10,595	10,185
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,240	9,655	9,580
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,545	940	600
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	15,650	6,910	8,740
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.0	60.5	53.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	52.8	55.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.4	8.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	36,430	17,505	18,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	14,655	6,430	8,230
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	21,775	11,075	10,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	9,335	5,270	4,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	12,435	5,800	6,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	20,780	10,595	10,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	485	280	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,300	10,315	9,985
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	16,745	8,325	8,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,550	1,990	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	20,780	10,595	10,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	480	280	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	20,300	10,315	9,985
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,175	1,250	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,595	580	2,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	980	790	190
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,625	285	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,205	650	1,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	595	240	360
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	4,975	1,820	3,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,470	3,300	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	870	715	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	815	690	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,780	10,595	10,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	485	280	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,300	10,320	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,065	770	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	165	155	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	85	75	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,795	1,630	170
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,655	1,370	285
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	425	315	110
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,805	1,225	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	710	560	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	245	120	120
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	555	150	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	330	185	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,005	510	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,005	570	435
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,370	375	990
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,860	545	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	510	220	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,610	595	1,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	985	395	585
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,090	525	565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,235	9,655	9,585
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,920	825	1,090
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,950	2,215	735
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	14,315	6,570	7,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	14,315	6,570	7,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	5,300	2,395	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	6,755	2,815	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,095	1,210	885
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	170	150	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	17,270	8,790	8,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	14,165	7,255	6,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,080	535	545
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	305	165	135
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,075	435	635
Bicycle	185	155	30	275	165	110
Other method	370	195	175	375	230	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	17,265	8,785	8,475
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,385	3,165	4,225
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,755	2,920	2,830
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,600	1,005	595
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	935	600	340
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,590	1,100	490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	17,270	8,785	8,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,340	1,010	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,010	1,880	1,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,305	2,260	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,910	1,480	2,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,960	650	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,745	1,515	1,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	22,590	11,425	11,165
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	22,500	11,390	11,110
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	22,455	11,360	11,090
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	22,430	11,360	11,065
French	230	60	165	25	0	30
Non-official languages	635	285	350	50	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	90	35	55
English and French	195	55	145	20	0	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	22,585	11,425	11,165
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	22,130	11,250	10,885
English	490	200	290	50	10	40
French	615	200	415	135	60	70
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	250	90	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	155	60	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	42,810	20,710	22,095
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	37,240	18,025	19,215
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,570	2,685	2,885
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,625	1,290	1,335
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,945	1,390	1,550
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,725	1,280	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,120	1,000	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	600	285	320
External migrants	495	225	275	220	110	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	41,095	19,840	21,250
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	25,235	12,270	12,970
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	15,855	7,575	8,285
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	7,775	3,815	3,960
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	8,080	3,760	4,325
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,375	3,415	3,955
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,575	2,585	2,990
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,800	835	965
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	710	335	370