Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	54,157	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	51,787r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	26,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	24,436	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	90.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	596.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	54,160	25,880	28,280
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,305	3,760	3,550
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,200	1,100	1,105
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,575	1,355	1,220
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,530	1,305	1,225
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	32,085	15,190	16,900
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,775	1,400	1,380
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,335	1,210	1,120
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,205	1,085	1,125
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,615	1,270	1,350
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,700	1,305	1,395
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,880	1,375	1,505
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	3,170	1,440	1,730
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,150	1,935	2,215
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,540	2,080	2,460
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,715	2,095	2,615
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	14,760	6,925	7,835
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,800	2,280	2,520
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,670	1,775	1,900
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,580	1,255	1,320
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,895	910	990
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,825	715	1,110
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,115	485	635
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	555	185	370
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	135	40	95
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	59.2	58.7	59.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	27.3	26.8	27.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.4	2.8	3.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	47.3	46.3	48.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	51.5	50.3	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	24,440	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	15,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,440	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	7,465	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	10,390	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	53,125	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	46,850	22,115	24,730
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	28,310	14,075	14,235
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	23,255	11,580	11,685
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	5,050	2,500	2,550
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	18,535	8,040	10,500
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	9,800	5,260	4,540
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,485	610	870
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,975	1,450	2,525
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,285	715	2,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	10,475	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,840	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	13,880	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	11,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,380	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,875	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	13,885	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,525	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	10,820	4,780	6,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	15,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	7,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	7,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	53,635	25,675	27,960
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	48,275	23,230	25,040
French only	35	15	25	45	20	30
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	5,160	2,360	2,795
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	155	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	53,635	25,675	27,960
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	52,120	24,920	27,200
French	1,005	430	575	1,305	665	640
English and French	470	210	260	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,340	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	53,635	25,675	27,960
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	53,200	25,490	27,710
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	49,570	23,885	25,680
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	48,195	23,200	24,995
French	985	425	560	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,630	1,595	2,030
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,605	1,590	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	25	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	225	60	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,335	1,065	1,265
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	385	160	230
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	375	155	225
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	20	5	15
Czech	50	20	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	95	45	50
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	55	15	35
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	100	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,355	600	755
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	25	30
Danish	60	30	30	85	40	40
Dutch	230	115	110	310	145	165
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	830	355	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	20	10
Swedish	15	5	10	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	190	110	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	160	95	65
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	10	10
Hindi	170	90	85	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	80	50	30
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	30	20	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	355	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	95	50	45
Portuguese	450	225	230	55	25	30
Romanian	565	255	310	15	10	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	190	75	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	380	165	215
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	375	160	215
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	195	80	115
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	135	60	80
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	10	20
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	120	55	70
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	65	25	40
Hungarian	295	135	160	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	440	190	250
English and French	200	100	105	160	70	90
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	265	115	150
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	53,635	25,680	27,960
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	53,050	25,435	27,615
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	52,030	24,965	27,065
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	51,580	24,740	26,840
French	315	135	175	450	225	225
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,020	470	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	230	115	115	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	75	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	385	180	205
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	65	30	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	65	30	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	20	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	10	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	5	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	150	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	75	45	30
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	0	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	10
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	210	90	115
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	210	90	115
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	100	45	55
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	15	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	585	240	340
English and French	130	60	70	100	45	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	470	190	285
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	53,635	25,675	27,960
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	50,655	24,345	26,310
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	660	315	345
French	995	415	575	880	385	490
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,395	610	785
Aboriginal	0	0	5	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,370	600	775
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,830	21,720	24,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	44,470	21,100	23,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,732	41,978	26,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	44,540	21,135	23,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,441	36,976	24,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	40,595	19,630	20,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,849	36,080	21,471
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	33,555	14,650	18,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,074	10,608	8,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	31,095	15,700	15,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	23,483	28,275	20,235
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,840	21,750	24,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	44,600	21,205	23,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,668	50,581	33,591
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	44,685	21,230	23,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,620	42,406	29,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	40,760	19,760	21,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,031	47,007	29,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	33,665	14,815	18,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,158	9,710	8,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	31,085	15,700	15,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,126	40,152	27,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,840	21,745	24,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	10,215	5,560	4,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	48,463	56,495	42,598
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	54,855	61,028	47,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.6	86.9	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	57.2	59.8	53.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.4	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,355	615	740
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	44,470	21,105	23,370
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	5,525	2,115	3,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	8,195	2,835	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	6,880	2,615	4,265
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,890	2,515	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,760	2,395	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,565	2,050	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,780	1,810	970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,035	1,320	720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,415	915	505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	925	625	305
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,495	1,910	585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,750	1,330	425
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	740	585	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,290	590	700
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	44,540	21,135	23,405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	5,940	2,255	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	8,605	3,070	5,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	8,125	3,190	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	6,585	2,980	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	5,040	2,750	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,595	2,285	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,450	1,590	860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,505	1,015	490
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,690	2,005	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	920	655	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	580	440	140
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,180	910	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,830	21,720	24,110
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	14,730	6,020	8,710
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	31,100	15,700	15,400
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.9	72.3	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,465	3,830	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,530	995	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,245	1,770	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	3,610	1,470	2,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,955	1,245	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,350	1,090	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,975	1,095	875
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,595	1,050	550
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,280	810	465
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,105	2,345	760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	910	610	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	585	430	165
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,605	1,310	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	55,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	7,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	33,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	30,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	24,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	76,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	7,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	42,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	16,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	90,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,732	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	24,440	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	24,435	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	4,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	16,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	78,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	8,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	85,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	116,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	54,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	9,965	4,450	5,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,458	32,411	29,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,648	28,934	26,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	10,015	4,390	5,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,918	42,655	36,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,689	36,203	31,728
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	53,125	25,475	27,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	28,615	13,120	15,495
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,855	2,735	3,120
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,845	2,535	3,315
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	5,170	2,340	2,830
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	5,750	2,645	3,105
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,990	2,865	3,125
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	24,510	12,355	12,155
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	5,740	2,770	2,965
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	5,540	2,825	2,715
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	5,265	2,650	2,610
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	4,455	2,275	2,180
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	3,520	1,830	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,900	25,365	27,545
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,915	4,545	4,370
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,685	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	30,075	14,175	15,900
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	13,910	6,640	7,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,205	3,635	4,570
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,960	1,010	945
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	680	345	340
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,630	2,005	2,625
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,615	615	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.5	14.3	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.0	22.2	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	25.3	25.2	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.4	14.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.6	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	4,225	2,000	2,230
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	960	490	470
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,980	1,390	1,590
65 years and over	670	205	465	285	120	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	53,125	25,490	27,630
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	52,990	25,430	27,560
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	52,945	25,405	27,540
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,225	2,400	2,820
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,540	2,530	3,015
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	5,480	2,510	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	35	25	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	40	25	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	230	70	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	200	50	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	15	10	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,860	1,845	2,015
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	515	250	265
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	510	250	260
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	10
Croatian	185	95	90	15	10	10
Czech	85	40	45	75	45	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	200	95	105
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	100	50	50
Serbian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,750	850	900
Afrikaans	75	35	45	160	85	75
Danish	60	20	40	100	45	60
Dutch	355	145	215	305	145	160
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	970	425	550	1,165	580	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	250	140	110
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	20	10	15
Hindi	685	385	300	140	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	155	85	70
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	30	10	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,355	610	745
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	200	95	95
Portuguese	660	295	365	100	40	55
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,125	495	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	205	85	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	55	10	45
American Sign Language	40	0	30	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	535	200	335
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	525	195	330
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	285	95	190
Hakka	25	10	15	45	20	20
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	200	55	140
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	0	35
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	135	60	70
Estonian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Finnish	100	35	65	75	20	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	45	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	53,125	25,490	27,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	51,300	24,660	26,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,615	4,390	4,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	42,685	20,265	22,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,820	840	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	53,120	25,490	27,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	45,750	22,125	23,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	6,935	3,160	3,775
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,230	1,955	2,280
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	705	280	425
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	635	260	370
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	905	420	485
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	415	180	235
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	495	245	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	460	240	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	435	205	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	6,935	3,160	3,770
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	835	410	425
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,185	570	605
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,820	765	1,055
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,675	1,195	1,475
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	425	220	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	6,935	3,160	3,775
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,110	480	635
Brazil	110	60	50	25	15	15
Colombia	225	115	110	15	10	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	15	10
Mexico	95	30	65	20	0	15
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	890	380	520
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	95	50	45
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,255	2,040	2,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	10	10
France	45	20	30	120	65	55
Germany	380	170	205	490	220	265
Greece	280	130	150	30	20	10
Hungary	145	65	80	40	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	65	25	40
Italy	855	450	405	70	30	35
Netherlands	285	125	160	310	135	170
Poland	385	180	205	120	55	70
Portugal	215	80	140	30	25	10
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,365	1,145	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	560	260	300
Africa	940	450	485	330	170	165
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	85	40	40
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,055	395	660
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	165	60	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	25	0	20
India	795	405	390	110	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	30	0	25
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	10
Japan	40	10	25	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	65	35	30
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	200	50	145
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	60	15	45
Viet Nam	490	200	290	185	85	100
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	140	50	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	180	85	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	460	245	215
Americas	205	105	95	100	55	50
Brazil	35	15	15	0	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	165	105	60
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	30	20	10
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	180	70	110
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	53,120	25,490	27,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	7,920	3,675	4,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	11,010	5,270	5,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	34,195	16,550	17,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,830	1,265	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,380	615	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	605	350	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	770	260	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,175	485	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	53,120	25,490	27,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,215	1,465	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,125	1,430	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,820	825	1,000
Métis	400	190	210	1,270	595	675
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	49,910	24,030	25,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	53,125	25,495	27,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,010	450	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	52,115	25,050	27,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	53,125	25,495	27,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	580	280	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	555	270	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	150	80	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,450	1,625	1,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,335	1,570	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,330	1,105	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	975	460	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	49,095	23,595	25,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	53,125	25,495	27,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,635	1,170	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	380	200	185
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	720	280	440
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	280	155	120
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	310	105	205
Latin American	1,225	560	670	105	45	60
Arab	685	330	355	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	270	130	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	35	10	20
Korean	695	350	350	160	70	90
Japanese	295	145	150	210	85	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	85	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	50,485	24,325	26,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	53,120	25,490	27,630
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,030	1,900	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,855	1,345	1,510
Inuit	45	25	20	40	15	25
Métis	565	245	320	1,260	595	665
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	14,620	7,150	7,470
Acadian	80	20	60	90	50	45
American	1,030	460	570	1,210	570	640
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	13,815	6,785	7,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	44,935	21,430	23,500
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	34,980	16,650	18,335
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	22,130	10,545	11,580
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	11,845	5,395	6,455
Manx	35	15	15	55	25	30
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	16,050	7,685	8,370
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,190	1,120	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,360	1,105	1,255
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	6,810	3,095	3,720
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	6,805	3,090	3,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	10,970	5,170	5,800
Austrian	620	320	305	610	295	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	415	195	225
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,815	1,350	1,465
Flemish	10	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,340	3,455	3,890
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	460	225	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	5,420	2,400	3,020
Danish	430	215	220	1,095	525	575
Finnish	520	220	300	605	210	395
Icelandic	110	55	55	450	215	240
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,015	935	1,080
Swedish	445	135	315	1,525	610	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	330	155	180
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,665	3,145	3,515
Bulgarian	140	85	55	30	20	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	10
Czech	250	125	130	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	100	45	60
Estonian	120	55	65	75	65	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	630	280	350
Latvian	155	70	80	40	15	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	60	40	20
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,970	895	1,070
Romanian	1,095	505	590	240	140	100
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,275	615	655
Slovak	230	105	125	75	35	40
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,920	1,325	1,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	40	10	30
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,910	1,370	1,540
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	135	65	65
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	195	90	105
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,615	795	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	140	70	70
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	255	105	145
Serbian	295	155	145	25	15	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	15	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	545	235	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	50	10	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	410	175	235
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	155	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	220	110	115
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	165	90	70
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	15	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	300	140	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	15	15
Chilean	100	50	55	60	20	35
Colombian	355	185	170	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	30	20	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	410	215	195
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	15	0
North African origins	295	135	165	55	35	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	15	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	20	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	165	85	80
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	385	195	190	115	60	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	120	60	55
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,585	1,110	1,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	255	110	140
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	35	15	20
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	10
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	35	20	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	85	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	455	240	220
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	385	200	190
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	15	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	15	0	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	20	15	10
Tamil	50	30	25	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,875	750	1,125
Burmese	25	0	20	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	820	295	525
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	40	30	15
Japanese	370	195	180	250	105	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	165	75	90
Laotian	575	295	280	25	0	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	40	10	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	70	20	45
Thai	100	40	65	40	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	215	115	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	365	195	175
Australian	105	60	45	190	100	90
New Zealander	70	30	40	85	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	24,435	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	18,410	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	24,435	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,550	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	20,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	24,440	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,480	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,500	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	24,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	24,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	24,435	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	23,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	24,435	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	24,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	23,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	24,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	14,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	9,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	24,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	5,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,845	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	24,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	18,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	5,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	18,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	358,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	403,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,840	21,750	24,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,970	3,435	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	13,650	6,380	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	25,220	11,930	13,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,405	4,050	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,235	1,335	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,170	2,715	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	9,775	3,550	6,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,135	400	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	8,910	3,930	4,985
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	5,380	2,280	3,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	760	280	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	415	260	165
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,970	855	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	26,840	12,465	14,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,595	1,385	1,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	7,755	3,740	4,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	16,490	7,335	9,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,265	2,425	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,340	780	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,920	1,645	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	6,720	2,350	4,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	690	275	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	5,820	2,290	3,535
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	3,685	1,450	2,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	415	110	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	320	165	155
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,275	510	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	125	55	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	45,840	21,745	24,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	20,615	9,820	10,800
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,455	695	1,765
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,460	695	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,055	470	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	165	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	890	340	550
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,050	440	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	120	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	240	90	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	110	70	45
54. History	425	205	225	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	35	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,340	780	1,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	220	60	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	520	40	485
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	310	95	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	65	10	55
42. Psychology	890	210	680	465	155	310
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	735	420	320
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,095	1,245	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	435	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,650	1,150	2,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	835	480	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	420	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	245	205	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	470	250	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	310	195	120
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	80	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	5,285	4,935	345
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	130	85	50
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	575	520	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,035	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,490	1,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,480	1,415	65
48. Precision production	600	580	15	570	555	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	675	410	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	345	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	325	220	100
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,800	875	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	4,350	660	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,165	1,350	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,030	315	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	130	115	15
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	280	240	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	705	660	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	10,350	5,125	5,225
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,355	325	1,030
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,355	325	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	740	300	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	640	230	410
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	685	295	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	175	65	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	165	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	70	40	25
54. History	315	145	170	115	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,530	400	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	165	30	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	390	30	360
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	225	50	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	55	10	45
42. Psychology	740	180	565	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	450	235	210
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,750	820	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	340	65	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,400	755	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	500	250	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	245	110	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	145	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	320	165	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	250	150	100
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	40	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	3,215	2,970	245
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	65	30	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	320	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	590	500	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,030	1,005	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	885	825	60
48. Precision production	415	400	10	325	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	515	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	255	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	260	165	95
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,380	640	2,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	220	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,035	470	2,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,505	900	610
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	775	250	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	40	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	220	180	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	440	410	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,840	21,750	24,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	20,620	9,820	10,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	25,225	11,930	13,295
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	22,075	10,335	11,740
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	13,810	6,265	7,545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,270	4,070	4,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,145	1,590	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	845	425	420
Philippines	640	175	465	105	35	70
India	515	240	275	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	970	555	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	35	10	20
France	35	15	20	40	20	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,055	510	545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	10,350	5,130	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	16,490	7,335	9,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	14,985	6,690	8,295
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	9,945	4,275	5,675
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,035	2,420	2,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,505	645	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	390	160	225
Philippines	570	150	420	80	20	60
India	435	190	235	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	360	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	30	10	20
France	30	10	20	30	15	20
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	550	235	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,840	21,750	24,090
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	25,200	12,620	12,580
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	23,220	11,490	11,730
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,980	1,130	850
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	20,640	9,125	11,510
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	55.0	58.0	52.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	9.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,840	21,750	24,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	18,805	8,215	10,590
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	27,030	13,535	13,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	10,545	5,790	4,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	16,490	7,745	8,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.3	40.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	25,200	12,620	12,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	395	220	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	24,805	12,405	12,405
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	20,925	10,160	10,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,885	2,240	1,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	25,205	12,625	12,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	395	220	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	24,810	12,405	12,400
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,630	1,585	1,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,945	660	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,350	1,095	255
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,110	425	1,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,190	1,190	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	750	260	495
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	6,525	2,450	4,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,795	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,080	820	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	430	345	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	25,200	12,620	12,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	395	220	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	24,805	12,405	12,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,280	915	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	290	260	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	45	35	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,295	2,035	260
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	855	620	235
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	370	285	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,555	1,505	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,070	710	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	310	150	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	695	230	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	425	220	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,250	585	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,030	595	440
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,710	480	1,235
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,440	690	2,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	705	350	355
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,115	790	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,055	405	655
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,300	1,540	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	23,220	11,490	11,730
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,155	915	1,230
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	3,610	2,715	890
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	17,325	7,760	9,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	17,325	7,760	9,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	7,915	3,465	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	7,450	3,135	4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,590	870	720
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	370	285	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	20,935	10,475	10,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	16,425	8,030	8,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,190	615	575
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	505	190	320
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,290	555	735
Bicycle	185	155	30	820	570	255
Other method	370	195	175	700	525	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	20,935	10,475	10,460
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	10,965	4,985	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	6,710	3,380	3,335
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,395	775	625
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	785	510	280
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,075	830	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	20,930	10,475	10,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,200	785	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,310	2,095	1,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	5,310	3,010	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	5,210	2,060	3,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,740	1,010	1,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	3,160	1,510	1,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	27,890	13,930	13,960
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	27,825	13,885	13,940
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	27,675	13,815	13,865
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	27,545	13,775	13,770
French	230	60	165	130	40	95
Non-official languages	635	285	350	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	55	30	25
Chinese languages	370	180	190	60	30	25
Cantonese	135	55	80	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	65	45	20
English and French	195	55	145	30	20	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	27,890	13,930	13,960
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	26,795	13,395	13,400
English	490	200	290	155	50	110
French	615	200	415	660	360	300
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	265	115	140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	255	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	52,705	25,265	27,440
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	44,865	21,475	23,385
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	7,840	3,790	4,050
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,745	1,750	1,995
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,100	2,040	2,055
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,835	1,920	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,530	1,245	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,305	675	635
External migrants	495	225	275	265	125	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	50,940	24,460	26,485
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	29,895	14,280	15,610
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	21,050	10,175	10,875
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	9,140	4,330	4,810
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	11,910	5,845	6,070
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	10,920	5,365	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	7,025	3,305	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,900	2,060	1,840
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	990	480	510