Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Newmarket, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Quesnel
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 84,224 ... ... 23,146 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,978 ... ... 23,566r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.3 ... ... -1.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,315 ... ... 10,768 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 28,673 ... ... 10,038 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,190.5 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 38.45 ... ... 21,751.30 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 84,225 40,470 43,755 23,145 11,650 11,495
0 to 14 years 14,835 7,600 7,235 3,715 1,890 1,835
0 to 4 years 4,335 2,245 2,095 1,090 560 530
5 to 9 years 5,020 2,605 2,415 1,375 700 675
10 to 14 years 5,475 2,755 2,725 1,250 620 630
15 to 64 years 57,850 27,960 29,890 15,055 7,550 7,505
15 to 19 years 6,150 3,060 3,090 1,340 700 645
20 to 24 years 5,785 3,025 2,755 1,215 635 580
25 to 29 years 4,410 2,240 2,165 1,185 590 595
30 to 34 years 4,740 2,185 2,550 1,265 630 635
35 to 39 years 5,185 2,415 2,770 1,225 600 625
40 to 44 years 5,835 2,750 3,085 1,320 635 685
45 to 49 years 6,860 3,215 3,645 1,610 795 820
50 to 54 years 7,540 3,645 3,900 1,895 965 930
55 to 59 years 6,515 3,140 3,380 2,080 1,045 1,040
60 to 64 years 4,835 2,285 2,550 1,910 955 955
65 years and over 11,545 4,910 6,635 4,365 2,215 2,155
65 to 69 years 3,855 1,840 2,010 1,660 850 815
70 to 74 years 2,605 1,175 1,425 1,065 575 490
75 to 79 years 1,880 805 1,070 735 370 365
80 to 84 years 1,485 590 900 495 235 260
85 years and over 1,725 500 1,225 410 180 230
85 to 89 years 1,045 340 705 275 130 145
90 to 94 years 530 125 400 115 50 65
95 to 99 years 125 25 100 20 5 15
100 years and over 25 5 20 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.6 18.8 16.5 16.1 16.2 16.0
15 to 64 years 68.7 69.1 68.3 65.0 64.8 65.3
65 years and over 13.7 12.1 15.2 18.9 19.0 18.7
85 years and over 2.0 1.2 2.8 1.8 1.5 2.0
Average age of the population 39.7 38.4 40.9 43.0 42.8 43.1
Median age of the population 40.9 39.4 42.2 45.9 45.9 45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 28,670 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,130 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,295 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 10,240 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,215 ... ... 185 ... ...
Row house 3,550 ... ... 265 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,975 ... ... 235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,325 ... ... 970 ... ...
Other single-attached house 170 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
1 person 5,120 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
2 persons 8,140 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
3 persons 5,570 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
4 persons 6,340 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,505 ... ... 695 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 82,725 ... ... 22,925 ... ...
Average household size 2.9 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 69,395 32,870 36,520 19,420 9,765 9,660
Married or living common law 40,455 20,160 20,290 11,810 5,905 5,905
Married 35,880 17,885 18,000 9,255 4,635 4,625
Living common law 4,570 2,275 2,295 2,560 1,275 1,285
Not married and not living common law 28,940 12,710 16,230 7,610 3,850 3,755
Never married 19,370 10,110 9,255 4,460 2,565 1,890
Separated 1,920 670 1,245 635 300 340
Divorced 4,110 1,345 2,770 1,395 690 705
Widowed 3,545 585 2,965 1,115 300 820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,945 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
2 persons 9,435 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
3 persons 5,925 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
4 persons 6,440 ... ... 965 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,145 ... ... 490 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,945 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
Total couple families 19,810 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Married couples 17,525 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,285 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,135 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Female parent 3,350 ... ... 785 ... ...
Male parent 790 ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,810 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Couples without children 7,130 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
Couples with children 12,675 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
1 child 4,525 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 children 6,085 ... ... 890 ... ...
3 or more children 2,065 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,140 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
1 child 2,305 ... ... 645 ... ...
2 children 1,395 ... ... 330 ... ...
3 or more children 435 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,130 3,675 5,455 4,260 2,260 1,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 28,670 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
One-census-family households 21,760 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,290 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 15,465 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,060 ... ... 150 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,855 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
One-person households 5,120 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 735 ... ... 370 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 83,355 40,130 43,225 22,990 11,595 11,390
English only 75,315 36,885 38,430 22,140 11,245 10,895
French only 35 15 25 5 0 5
English and French 6,330 2,575 3,760 795 330 465
Neither English nor French 1,675 660 1,010 45 15 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 83,360 40,130 43,225 22,985 11,595 11,395
English 80,250 38,850 41,400 22,730 11,475 11,260
French 1,005 430 575 200 100 100
English and French 470 210 260 15 5 5
Neither English nor French 1,635 645 995 40 10 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,240 535 705 210 105 105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 83,360 40,130 43,225 22,990 11,595 11,395
Single responses 81,550 39,300 42,250 22,805 11,515 11,290
Official languages 60,490 29,435 31,055 21,320 10,825 10,495
English 59,510 29,005 30,500 21,065 10,695 10,370
French 985 425 560 260 130 130
Non-official languages 21,060 9,870 11,190 1,485 695 790
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 155 65 90
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 120 50 70
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 120 45 75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 100 40 60
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 21,055 9,865 11,190 1,325 625 700
Afro-Asiatic languages 770 395 380 5 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 760 390 375 5 0 0
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 590 300 295 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 20 15 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 80 45 40 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 990 455 535 0 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 590 270 320 0 0 0
Vietnamese 395 185 210 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,040 370 665 120 30 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 15 20 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 5 5 0
Ilocano 40 15 25 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 20 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 895 320 580 95 20 80
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 375 195 185 5 5 5
Kannada 15 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 80 45 40 5 0 0
Tamil 250 125 130 5 0 0
Telugu 30 15 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,790 5,620 6,170 1,050 530 525
Albanian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Armenian 135 75 60 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,355 1,570 1,790 125 60 60
Baltic languages 75 25 50 5 0 0
Latvian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,280 1,540 1,740 120 60 60
Belarusan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Croatian 105 45 60 15 10 10
Czech 50 20 35 15 5 5
Macedonian 155 70 80 0 0 0
Polish 510 245 265 20 0 10
Russian 1,930 920 1,010 5 5 5
Serbian 105 55 55 10 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 10 0 5 0
Slovak 30 10 20 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 20 30 10 5 5
Ukrainian 245 110 135 25 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 1,035 460 580 485 225 260
Afrikaans 35 20 15 35 20 15
Danish 60 30 30 20 10 15
Dutch 230 115 110 70 40 35
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 680 280 395 325 145 185
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Swedish 15 5 10 25 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 480 230 250 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,095 1,505 1,585 300 175 130
Indo-Aryan languages 1,235 620 615 300 170 130
Bengali 65 35 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 200 100 100 5 0 0
Hindi 170 90 85 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 120 65 50 275 155 120
Sindhi 35 15 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Urdu 565 275 290 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,850 885 965 0 0 0
Kurdish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 20 5 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,795 850 940 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,640 1,765 1,885 140 65 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,535 775 760 65 30 30
Portuguese 450 225 230 40 25 20
Romanian 565 255 310 0 5 0
Spanish 1,085 505 580 30 5 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 110 45 65 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 450 215 235 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 90 40 50 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 5 10 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 5 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 10 5 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,425 2,065 2,355 60 30 35
Chinese languages 4,400 2,055 2,345 60 30 30
Cantonese 1,685 775 910 40 20 15
Hakka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,430 1,145 1,280 15 5 10
Min Dong 15 5 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 125 65 65 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 35 60 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 15 5 0 0
Burmese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 405 185 215 0 0 0
Lao 345 165 175 0 0 0
Thai 55 15 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 130 70 65 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 40 25 20 0 0 0
Turkish 70 40 30 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Uralic languages 425 185 235 30 10 20
Estonian 35 10 20 5 0 0
Finnish 95 35 60 15 5 10
Hungarian 295 135 160 15 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,805 830 975 185 80 105
English and French 200 100 105 35 15 20
English and non-official language 1,510 690 820 145 60 85
French and non-official language 50 20 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 45 20 25 0 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 83,360 40,130 43,225 22,985 11,595 11,395
Single responses 79,060 38,140 40,920 22,745 11,475 11,265
Official languages 68,315 33,085 35,230 22,290 11,250 11,045
English 68,000 32,950 35,050 22,265 11,230 11,035
French 315 135 175 30 10 15
Non-official languages 10,745 5,055 5,695 455 230 225
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,750 5,055 5,695 415 210 200
Afro-Asiatic languages 290 140 150 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 290 140 150 0 0 0
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 230 115 115 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 610 270 335 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 385 165 220 0 0 0
Vietnamese 225 105 120 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 380 160 215 45 15 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 330 140 195 40 15 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 190 90 100 5 5 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tamil 150 75 75 5 0 0
Telugu 10 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,205 2,440 2,760 300 165 140
Albanian 20 5 15 0 0 0
Armenian 50 30 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,820 860 960 5 5 0
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,805 855 950 5 0 0
Belarusan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 0 0 5
Macedonian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Polish 190 90 100 0 0 0
Russian 1,320 640 680 0 0 0
Serbian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 40 60 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 45 50 90 45 45
Afrikaans 15 5 10 15 10 5
Danish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 25 30 70 35 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 140 70 75 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,875 870 1,005 185 100 80
Indo-Aryan languages 665 315 345 185 100 80
Bengali 45 25 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 110 50 60 0 0 0
Hindi 85 40 40 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 25 180 100 80
Sindhi 15 10 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Urdu 315 145 165 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,205 550 660 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,195 545 655 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,205 570 635 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 255 110 140 15 5 5
Portuguese 110 55 55 5 5 5
Romanian 325 150 175 0 0 0
Spanish 520 250 265 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 30 35 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 335 160 175 10 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 10 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 10 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,225 1,540 1,690 30 15 15
Chinese languages 3,225 1,535 1,685 30 15 15
Cantonese 1,155 545 610 15 5 5
Hakka 10 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,925 925 1,000 10 10 5
Min Dong 0 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 30 40 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 210 105 100 0 0 0
Lao 185 95 90 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 15 10 0 0 0
Turkish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 120 55 70 0 0 5
Estonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 10 0 5 5
Hungarian 100 40 50 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 4,295 1,990 2,305 245 115 125
English and French 130 60 70 15 10 5
English and non-official language 4,085 1,900 2,190 225 105 115
French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 70 25 45 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 83,360 40,135 43,225 22,985 11,595 11,395
None 71,050 34,405 36,640 22,075 11,195 10,885
English 4,780 2,295 2,485 205 110 95
French 995 415 575 125 40 85
Non-official language 6,295 2,900 3,400 560 240 320
Aboriginal 0 0 5 105 40 65
Non-Aboriginal 6,295 2,900 3,395 460 200 255
English and French 45 25 20 0 5 0
English and non-official language 115 60 60 10 10 5
French and non-official language 65 20 45 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,905 32,335 35,575 19,215 9,670 9,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,045 30,945 34,100 18,455 9,360 9,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,197 44,128 30,518 31,417 45,284 23,486
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,055 30,945 34,105 18,470 9,370 9,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,728 39,049 27,970 28,719 39,418 22,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,820 28,970 30,850 16,050 8,475 7,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,373 44,032 28,411 29,206 44,228 20,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,585 18,965 25,620 13,255 6,080 7,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,620 1,032 3,852 8,158 9,088 7,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,575 25,800 25,775 13,480 7,270 6,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,764 44,330 30,974 30,427 49,638 21,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,905 32,335 35,575 19,225 9,700 9,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,005 30,835 34,165 18,485 9,395 9,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,369 62,560 41,269 42,375 54,678 29,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,010 30,840 34,170 18,500 9,400 9,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,628 49,006 34,969 35,652 44,482 26,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,555 28,705 30,850 15,960 8,440 7,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,253 63,519 39,839 41,398 53,645 27,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,655 18,845 25,810 13,460 6,200 7,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,423 5,609 7,017 9,109 9,806 8,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,575 25,600 25,980 13,480 7,275 6,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,511 62,316 40,864 41,999 54,173 27,720
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,905 32,335 35,575 19,230 9,700 9,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 25,945 14,370 11,575 5,250 3,195 2,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 61,698 68,286 55,352 62,416 73,181 44,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,174 85,538 62,307 63,449 74,577 46,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.4 94.5 87.1 84.8 88.4 78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.4 82.7 74.8 72.2 76.5 64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.6 5.5 12.9 15.2 11.6 21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,905 32,335 35,570 19,215 9,675 9,540
Without total income 2,860 1,385 1,475 760 315 445
With total income 65,045 30,945 34,100 18,455 9,355 9,095
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.7 95.9 96.0 96.7 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,220 4,360 5,865 2,690 935 1,760
$10,000 to $19,999 10,445 4,205 6,240 3,395 1,240 2,150
$20,000 to $29,999 7,870 3,120 4,755 2,805 1,175 1,630
$30,000 to $39,999 6,290 2,640 3,640 2,135 950 1,185
$40,000 to $49,999 5,810 2,640 3,170 1,450 690 755
$50,000 to $59,999 4,825 2,270 2,555 1,205 690 515
$60,000 to $69,999 3,800 1,915 1,885 1,155 790 360
$70,000 to $79,999 3,195 1,735 1,460 950 695 255
$80,000 to $89,999 2,770 1,565 1,210 765 585 185
$90,000 to $99,999 2,555 1,360 1,200 610 480 130
$100,000 and over 7,260 5,140 2,120 1,300 1,125 175
$100,000 to $149,999 4,860 3,260 1,605 1,065 920 145
$150,000 and over 2,400 1,885 515 230 205 25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,905 32,330 35,575 19,215 9,670 9,540
Without after-tax income 2,855 1,385 1,470 740 305 440
With after-tax income 65,050 30,950 34,105 18,470 9,375 9,105
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 95.7 95.9 96.1 96.9 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,475 4,425 6,055 2,760 975 1,785
$10,000 to $19,999 10,845 4,385 6,460 3,580 1,350 2,235
$20,000 to $29,999 9,110 3,680 5,430 3,280 1,385 1,895
$30,000 to $39,999 7,610 3,275 4,340 2,240 1,045 1,205
$40,000 to $49,999 6,815 3,195 3,620 1,710 910 795
$50,000 to $59,999 5,235 2,620 2,615 1,515 1,030 485
$60,000 to $69,999 4,120 2,330 1,800 1,195 910 285
$70,000 to $79,999 3,530 1,955 1,570 945 725 220
$80,000 and over 7,300 5,085 2,215 1,250 1,055 190
$80,000 to $89,999 2,440 1,510 930 570 485 90
$90,000 to $99,999 1,400 955 445 285 240 45
$100,000 and over 3,460 2,615 845 390 330 55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,905 32,330 35,575 19,215 9,675 9,540
Without employment income 16,335 6,530 9,805 5,730 2,405 3,330
With employment income 51,570 25,800 25,770 13,480 7,270 6,210
Percentage with employment income 75.9 79.8 72.4 70.2 75.1 65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,740 3,015 3,720 2,385 1,120 1,260
$5,000 to $9,999 4,415 1,925 2,490 1,000 430 570
$10,000 to $19,999 6,555 2,925 3,630 1,810 690 1,120
$20,000 to $29,999 4,990 2,210 2,785 1,480 550 935
$30,000 to $39,999 4,530 1,960 2,570 1,100 450 655
$40,000 to $49,999 4,280 1,985 2,295 885 415 470
$50,000 to $59,999 3,620 1,735 1,885 860 460 400
$60,000 to $69,999 3,040 1,505 1,535 910 640 265
$70,000 to $79,999 2,560 1,425 1,135 810 615 190
$80,000 and over 10,845 7,115 3,730 2,240 1,895 350
$80,000 to $89,999 2,370 1,345 1,025 680 510 165
$90,000 to $99,999 2,345 1,240 1,105 515 440 80
$100,000 and over 6,130 4,525 1,600 1,045 940 105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 28,670 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 95,589 ... ... 65,280 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,121 ... ... 56,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,120 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,136 ... ... 29,696 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,938 ... ... 27,456 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 23,555 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,989 ... ... 84,480 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,738 ... ... 72,642 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 116,456 ... ... 78,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 94,381 ... ... 65,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,160 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,832 ... ... 40,098 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,830 ... ... 34,519 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 23,515 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 130,634 ... ... 93,720 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,691 ... ... 78,572 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 28,675 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Under $5,000 290 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 240 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 460 ... ... 340 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 680 ... ... 525 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 825 ... ... 540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 770 ... ... 490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 880 ... ... 465 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 820 ... ... 450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 845 ... ... 415 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 890 ... ... 405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,705 ... ... 740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,760 ... ... 675 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,615 ... ... 645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,665 ... ... 590 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,585 ... ... 580 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,640 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,530 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,945 ... ... 755 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,625 ... ... 695 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,540 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Under $5,000 330 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 240 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 460 ... ... 340 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 705 ... ... 550 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 935 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 875 ... ... 570 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 965 ... ... 520 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 970 ... ... 515 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,055 ... ... 475 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,060 ... ... 490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,125 ... ... 890 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 ... ... 820 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,100 ... ... 760 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,020 ... ... 690 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,840 ... ... 600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,900 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,950 ... ... 960 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,620 ... ... 485 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,335 ... ... 455 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,105 ... ... 6,815 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,004 ... ... 84,764 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,913 ... ... 72,719 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,135 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,946 ... ... 77,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,416 ... ... 66,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,725 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,104 ... ... 111,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,905 ... ... 93,649 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,680 ... ... 990 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,902 ... ... 43,456 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,429 ... ... 40,512 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,065 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,372 ... ... 93,222 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,300 ... ... 78,004 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,140 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 108,005 ... ... 88,071 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,941 ... ... 73,194 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,695 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 155,994 ... ... 117,305 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,901 ... ... 97,867 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,615 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,143 ... ... 55,016 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,297 ... ... 48,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,205 3,055 4,155 3,800 2,055 1,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,961 37,878 33,152 27,989 33,728 24,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,479 33,627 30,260 25,762 29,739 23,424
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,205 3,075 4,135 3,930 2,120 1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,086 48,662 44,172 37,990 43,461 31,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,501 39,721 37,594 32,782 36,627 28,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 82,725 39,920 42,805 22,930 11,555 11,370
In the bottom half of the distribution 30,855 14,305 16,550 12,230 5,870 6,360
In the bottom decile 5,730 2,730 3,005 2,705 1,285 1,420
In the second decile 5,845 2,580 3,260 2,720 1,220 1,505
In the third decile 6,230 2,850 3,380 2,240 1,080 1,165
In the fourth decile 6,115 2,865 3,250 2,140 1,065 1,080
In the fifth decile 6,935 3,285 3,655 2,415 1,225 1,195
In the top half of the distribution 51,875 25,620 26,255 10,700 5,685 5,015
In the sixth decile 8,310 4,005 4,310 2,180 1,125 1,055
In the seventh decile 8,910 4,315 4,595 2,390 1,245 1,140
In the eighth decile 10,515 5,165 5,350 2,295 1,235 1,060
In the ninth decile 11,935 5,960 5,975 2,285 1,235 1,055
In the top decile 12,200 6,175 6,025 1,545 840 700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 82,725 39,925 42,805 22,655 11,405 11,245
0 to 17 years 18,420 9,390 9,035 4,450 2,270 2,185
0 to 5 years 5,260 2,710 2,550 1,310 680 635
18 to 64 years 53,815 25,920 27,895 14,015 6,995 7,020
65 years and over 10,490 4,620 5,870 4,185 2,145 2,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,265 3,815 4,445 3,860 1,775 2,080
0 to 17 years 2,395 1,285 1,105 935 460 475
0 to 5 years 720 385 330 290 145 145
18 to 64 years 4,875 2,215 2,655 2,125 960 1,165
65 years and over 995 315 680 800 360 440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.0 9.6 10.4 17.0 15.6 18.5
0 to 17 years (%) 13.0 13.7 12.2 21.0 20.3 21.7
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 14.2 12.9 22.1 21.3 22.8
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 8.5 9.5 15.2 13.7 16.6
65 years and over (%) 9.5 6.8 11.6 19.1 16.8 21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,705 3,135 3,570 1,520 730 795
0 to 17 years 1,835 990 850 355 165 190
0 to 5 years 545 290 255 100 40 60
18 to 64 years 4,200 1,945 2,260 1,070 515 555
65 years and over 670 205 465 95 45 50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.1 7.9 8.3 6.7 6.4 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 10.0 10.5 9.4 8.0 7.3 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.7 10.0 7.6 5.9 9.4
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.5 8.1 7.6 7.4 7.9
65 years and over (%) 6.4 4.4 7.9 2.3 2.1 2.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 82,725 39,925 42,805 22,940 11,560 11,380
Official languages 81,055 39,270 41,780 22,885 11,530 11,350
English 81,005 39,255 41,755 22,870 11,530 11,340
French 6,350 2,515 3,835 855 355 500
Non-official languages 25,905 12,050 13,865 2,040 985 1,055
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 255 110 150
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 55 30 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 50 30 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 15 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 195 75 125
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 195 75 120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 165 55 105
Chilcotin 0 0 0 40 20 20
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 25,900 12,045 13,855 1,790 880 910
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,200 605 595 10 0 0
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,200 605 595 0 0 0
Amharic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 790 355 435 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 370 225 145 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,405 625 780 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 885 400 485 0 0 0
Vietnamese 530 230 300 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,280 450 830 115 30 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 65 15 50 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 10 0 0
Ilocano 55 20 35 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 15 35 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,180 410 765 105 20 80
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 50 25 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 20 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 415 205 205 0 0 0
Kannada 30 15 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 125 65 60 0 0 0
Tamil 240 120 120 0 0 0
Telugu 50 20 25 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15,450 7,345 8,105 1,450 740 705
Albanian 60 20 40 0 0 0
Armenian 185 105 75 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,955 1,895 2,065 100 50 50
Baltic languages 110 45 60 0 0 0
Latvian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 60 20 35 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,905 1,870 2,035 105 50 50
Belarusan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Croatian 185 95 90 10 10 0
Czech 85 40 45 10 10 10
Macedonian 240 115 130 0 0 0
Polish 520 240 280 15 0 10
Russian 2,550 1,230 1,320 25 10 15
Serbian 155 90 65 15 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Slovak 50 15 35 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 60 20 40 0 0 0
Ukrainian 430 190 245 25 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,495 635 860 610 290 325
Afrikaans 75 35 45 80 40 40
Danish 60 20 40 20 10 10
Dutch 355 145 215 105 65 45
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 970 425 550 385 160 225
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Swedish 35 10 25 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 25 10 15 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 640 325 315 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 4,015 1,885 2,130 480 285 195
Indo-Aryan languages 1,870 915 950 480 285 200
Bengali 120 60 55 0 0 0
Gujarati 460 215 250 10 10 0
Hindi 685 385 300 95 55 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 45 20 25 0 0 0
Marathi 45 30 15 0 0 0
Nepali 25 0 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 345 170 170 460 280 185
Sindhi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 60 60 0 0 0
Urdu 600 300 300 0 0 0
Iranian languages 2,170 985 1,185 0 0 0
Kurdish 115 65 50 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 2,105 945 1,160 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,465 2,630 2,835 275 120 150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,360 1,250 1,115 55 25 30
Portuguese 660 295 365 55 30 25
Romanian 755 335 420 0 0 10
Spanish 1,925 860 1,065 165 75 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 175 70 105 50 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 555 270 280 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 180 105 80 0 0 10
Akan (Twi) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 30 15 10 0 0 0
Igbo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 15 10 0 0 0 0
Swahili 75 50 30 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 10 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 120 35 80 30 10 20
American Sign Language 40 0 30 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 80 25 50 20 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,965 2,260 2,710 110 55 55
Chinese languages 4,940 2,255 2,685 105 50 50
Cantonese 1,995 870 1,130 55 30 25
Hakka 25 10 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,335 1,545 1,795 45 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 145 70 75 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 35 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 20 40 15 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 10 30 0 0 10
Burmese 45 15 30 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 390 195 200 0 0 0
Lao 355 180 175 0 0 0
Thai 70 20 50 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 175 80 90 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 50 20 30 0 0 0
Turkish 110 55 55 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 440 205 230 35 25 15
Estonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Finnish 100 35 65 35 20 15
Hungarian 295 145 145 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 15 15 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 82,730 39,925 42,805 22,945 11,560 11,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,665 37,730 39,935 22,460 11,360 11,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,715 9,085 8,635 4,475 2,230 2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 59,950 28,645 31,300 17,985 9,135 8,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,065 2,195 2,870 485 200 285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 82,730 39,920 42,810 22,940 11,560 11,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 58,910 29,090 29,815 21,155 10,780 10,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 23,235 10,580 12,650 1,715 745 965
Before 1981 6,370 2,960 3,415 1,055 475 585
1981 to 1990 3,215 1,485 1,730 155 65 85
1991 to 2000 4,785 2,140 2,645 150 65 85
2001 to 2010 6,575 2,970 3,600 190 75 115
2001 to 2005 3,550 1,620 1,935 90 25 60
2006 to 2010 3,020 1,350 1,665 100 45 60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,295 1,030 1,265 160 65 95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 585 250 340 70 30 45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 23,235 10,585 12,655 1,710 745 965
Under 5 years 2,520 1,205 1,315 200 75 125
5 to 14 years 4,240 2,190 2,050 375 160 215
15 to 24 years 4,860 1,970 2,885 515 235 280
25 to 44 years 9,585 4,385 5,200 510 230 285
45 years and over 2,035 825 1,205 115 50 60
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 23,240 10,585 12,650 1,710 745 965
Americas 3,080 1,375 1,705 350 155 200
Brazil 110 60 50 15 0 10
Colombia 225 115 110 10 0 10
El Salvador 130 45 80 0 0 0
Guyana 290 115 175 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 635 305 330 0 0 0
Mexico 95 30 65 10 0 10
Peru 105 40 60 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 265 145 120 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 555 215 345 290 115 175
Other places of birth in Americas 655 290 360 35 30 10
Europe 8,165 3,770 4,395 775 330 445
Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 25 35 0 0 0
Croatia 75 30 45 0 0 0
France 45 20 30 15 10 15
Germany 380 170 205 155 55 100
Greece 280 130 150 0 0 0
Hungary 145 65 80 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 115 60 55 10 0 10
Italy 855 450 405 40 20 20
Netherlands 285 125 160 85 50 30
Poland 385 180 205 10 0 0
Portugal 215 80 140 20 10 10
Romania 570 245 325 0 0 0
Russian Federation 790 355 435 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 85 40 45 0 0 0
Ukraine 525 240 290 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,350 1,075 1,275 295 95 195
Other places of birth in Europe 1,000 480 520 135 75 60
Africa 940 450 485 85 40 40
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 90 35 60 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kenya 90 40 45 0 0 0
Morocco 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nigeria 75 35 40 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 220 105 110 70 35 40
Other places of birth in Africa 425 225 205 10 10 10
Asia 10,975 4,955 6,020 480 210 270
Afghanistan 165 80 85 0 0 0
Bangladesh 65 30 30 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,455 1,110 1,345 50 20 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 615 275 340 10 0 0
India 795 405 390 285 155 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,535 715 820 0 0 0
Iraq 160 65 95 0 0 0
Japan 40 10 25 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 385 185 200 10 0 10
Lebanon 210 95 120 0 0 0
Pakistan 370 190 175 0 0 0
Philippines 1,145 400 745 110 25 85
Sri Lanka 240 125 115 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 30 20 0 0 0
Taiwan 175 70 105 0 0 0
Viet Nam 490 200 290 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,075 960 1,115 10 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 40 45 20 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,290 1,030 1,265 165 65 95
Americas 205 105 95 0 0 0
Brazil 35 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 30 10 20 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 20 10 15 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 25 10 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 25 0 0 0
Europe 390 190 200 15 10 0
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 55 35 20 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 70 15 50 0 0 0
Ukraine 60 20 40 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 85 55 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 105 50 55 0 0 0
Africa 70 35 35 60 30 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 45 20 20 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 65 25 35
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 1,605 690 915 80 30 50
Afghanistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 505 190 315 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 0 0 0
India 125 65 70 15 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 290 135 155 0 0 0
Iraq 35 15 20 0 0 0
Israel 85 50 30 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 120 70 50 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 15 20 0 0 0
Philippines 240 85 160 45 15 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 25 55 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 10 15 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 20 10 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 82,730 39,920 42,805 22,945 11,560 11,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69 24,165 11,000 13,170 1,855 815 1,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,015 11,340 10,675 3,940 1,950 1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,545 17,585 18,960 17,145 8,795 8,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 17,235 7,820 9,415 700 290 405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 9,045 4,435 4,615 315 155 155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,620 2,230 1,395 140 90 50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 5,425 2,205 3,220 175 70 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,320 1,920 3,395 375 130 245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,745 1,400 1,345 15 10 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 125 65 60 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 82,730 39,925 42,805 22,940 11,560 11,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,290 555 735 3,250 1,620 1,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,225 535 690 3,170 1,580 1,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 825 345 475 1,610 750 855
Métis 400 190 210 1,515 805 715
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 45 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 0 25 60 30 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 10 20 25 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,440 39,370 42,070 19,690 9,940 9,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 82,730 39,925 42,805 22,940 11,560 11,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 380 155 225 1,135 525 610
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 82,345 39,765 42,580 21,810 11,035 10,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 82,725 39,925 42,805 22,940 11,560 11,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 165 85 80 985 495 490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 80 85 960 480 480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 115 60 50 735 355 380
Métis single ancestry 50 20 35 215 125 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 30 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,980 860 1,120 2,405 1,150 1,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,945 835 1,110 2,250 1,060 1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,440 630 815 1,370 605 760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 480 200 280 880 450 430
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 20 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 25 10 155 95 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 145 90 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 80,580 38,975 41,610 19,555 9,915 9,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 82,730 39,920 42,810 22,940 11,560 11,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 21,345 10,135 11,210 1,075 490 585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 3,295 1,675 1,620 535 290 240
Chinese 5,590 2,600 2,985 145 75 75
Black 2,310 1,185 1,130 60 20 45
Filipino 1,805 705 1,095 165 40 125
Latin American 1,225 560 670 30 20 15
Arab 685 330 355 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 2,255 1,145 1,115 0 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,955 895 1,060 15 10 10
Korean 695 350 350 10 0 0
Japanese 295 145 150 90 35 55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 350 185 170 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 885 375 515 15 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 61,385 29,785 31,595 21,870 11,070 10,795
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 82,725 39,925 42,805 22,940 11,560 11,385
North American Aboriginal origins 2,150 945 1,200 3,390 1,640 1,750
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,575 705 870 2,275 1,065 1,210
Inuit 45 25 20 25 0 20
Métis 565 245 320 1,275 680 595
Other North American origins 19,735 9,685 10,055 7,475 3,885 3,585
Acadian 80 20 60 40 20 20
American 1,030 460 570 595 290 310
Canadian 19,015 9,370 9,645 7,015 3,655 3,365
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 100 65 40 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 45 35 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 56,205 27,060 29,145 17,880 8,920 8,960
British Isles origins 35,600 16,995 18,605 12,320 6,045 6,270
Channel Islander 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 21,730 10,325 11,405 7,440 3,715 3,725
Irish 14,835 6,975 7,865 4,810 2,240 2,565
Manx 35 15 15 10 0 0
Scottish 15,815 7,475 8,340 5,565 2,650 2,910
Welsh 1,510 735 775 520 260 260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,585 1,105 1,480 705 315 390
French origins 6,385 2,935 3,450 2,860 1,365 1,490
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,375 2,935 3,445 2,855 1,365 1,490
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,365 4,925 5,440 6,390 3,100 3,290
Austrian 620 320 305 165 80 85
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 180 70 110 80 40 40
Dutch 3,250 1,560 1,695 1,580 785 795
Flemish 10 0 0 20 0 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 6,645 3,140 3,505 4,975 2,370 2,600
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 385 175 210 185 80 105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,865 805 1,060 2,720 1,360 1,360
Danish 430 215 220 350 170 180
Finnish 520 220 300 190 105 85
Icelandic 110 55 55 260 135 130
Norwegian 440 185 255 1,330 695 640
Swedish 445 135 315 795 380 415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 115 65 50 85 35 45
Eastern European origins 10,275 4,995 5,280 3,265 1,645 1,625
Bulgarian 140 85 55 0 0 0
Byelorussian 215 115 95 0 0 0
Czech 250 125 130 75 55 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 45 35 25 25 0
Estonian 120 55 65 25 20 15
Hungarian 995 485 510 315 165 155
Latvian 155 70 80 0 0 0
Lithuanian 185 105 75 15 10 15
Moldovan 145 80 65 0 0 0
Polish 3,070 1,560 1,505 855 425 435
Romanian 1,095 505 590 130 65 60
Russian 2,840 1,390 1,450 810 410 405
Slovak 230 105 125 20 15 0
Ukrainian 2,950 1,390 1,560 1,455 700 760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 70 35 35 20 15 0
Southern European origins 13,480 6,730 6,750 1,075 470 610
Albanian 70 30 45 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 25 15 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 440 230 210 20 10 10
Cypriot 30 30 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,585 810 775 0 0 0
Italian 8,045 4,180 3,865 605 260 340
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 630 325 305 0 0 0
Maltese 210 115 95 0 0 0
Montenegrin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,595 735 855 135 65 75
Serbian 295 155 145 35 20 15
Sicilian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 280 135 145 15 10 0
Spanish 1,275 530 745 215 80 140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 155 45 105 70 30 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 760 410 350 195 85 105
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 595 325 270 70 35 35
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 15 0 10 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 135 70 65 110 50 65
Caribbean origins 2,355 1,165 1,195 50 10 35
Antiguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Barbadian 200 80 120 0 0 0
Bermudan 40 30 15 0 0 0
Carib 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuban 135 60 75 0 0 0
Dominican 15 10 10 10 0 10
Grenadian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 25 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 1,320 600 725 25 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 400 230 170 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 30 10 15 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 185 105 80 15 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 80 35 45 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,030 970 1,055 110 60 50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 60 45 15 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 125 70 60 10 10 0
Chilean 100 50 55 15 10 10
Colombian 355 185 170 15 15 0
Costa Rican 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 180 75 100 0 0 0
Guatemalan 45 20 25 0 0 0
Guyanese 365 185 185 0 0 0
Hispanic 45 25 25 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 255 105 145 55 20 30
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 40 20 25 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 115 45 70 0 0 0
Salvadorean 135 55 80 0 0 0
Uruguayan 25 0 20 0 0 0
Venezuelan 105 65 40 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 85 45 45 0 10 0
African origins 1,710 835 880 110 55 60
Central and West African origins 180 90 90 10 10 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 15 10 15 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 30 45 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 25 10 0 0 0
North African origins 295 135 165 10 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 200 95 100 0 0 0
Libyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 90 35 55 0 0 0
Sudanese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 650 330 320 25 10 20
Afrikaner 15 10 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 50 25 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 20 20 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 30 0 25 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 385 195 190 30 15 15
Tanzanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 50 35 15 0 0 0
Zambian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 25 20 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 10 35 0 0 0
Other African origins 600 285 315 65 30 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 10 25 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 565 275 285 50 25 30
Asian origins 18,585 8,785 9,800 1,095 535 560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,990 1,920 2,070 30 15 15
Afghan 330 130 200 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 90 50 45 0 0 0
Armenian 270 145 125 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 50 25 20 0 0 0
Georgian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 1,870 890 980 0 0 0
Iraqi 220 90 130 0 0 0
Israeli 155 85 75 0 0 0
Jordanian 75 35 40 0 0 0
Kazakh 15 10 0 10 0 10
Kurd 110 65 50 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 400 190 210 25 15 10
Palestinian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 60 65 0 0 0
Tajik 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tatar 55 30 30 0 0 0
Turk 140 70 70 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 40 10 25 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 10 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 45 25 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 3,475 1,730 1,750 535 300 235
Bangladeshi 60 45 20 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 2,365 1,170 1,200 495 280 215
Goan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Gujarati 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 30 10 20 0 0 0
Pakistani 460 210 250 0 0 0
Punjabi 35 20 15 20 15 0
Sinhalese 60 30 30 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 310 170 140 0 0 0
Tamil 50 30 25 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 195 105 90 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 11,325 5,195 6,125 525 215 315
Burmese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,070 535 535 0 0 0
Chinese 6,405 2,885 3,525 220 110 110
Filipino 1,975 770 1,205 190 55 140
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 100 50 50 10 0 10
Japanese 370 195 180 105 40 60
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 725 355 365 10 0 0
Laotian 575 295 280 0 0 0
Malaysian 50 10 40 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 10 10 20 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 120 50 70 0 0 0
Thai 100 40 65 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 740 345 395 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 90 45 45 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 95 50 40 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 90 50 40 10 0 10
Oceania origins 165 85 80 45 15 30
Australian 105 60 45 35 10 25
New Zealander 70 30 40 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Owner 22,800 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
Renter 5,875 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Condominium 2,250 ... ... 300 ... ...
Not condominium 26,425 ... ... 9,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,810 ... ... 755 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,430 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,435 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,925 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 28,670 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,095 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
5 rooms 3,370 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
6 rooms 4,405 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
7 rooms 4,650 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,155 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 28,675 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 28,400 ... ... 9,960 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 275 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Suitable 27,555 ... ... 9,735 ... ...
Not suitable 1,120 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
1960 or before 3,210 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,015 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,425 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,370 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,455 ... ... 285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,585 ... ... 440 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,610 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 28,670 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 27,560 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,110 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 28,675 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,590 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,230 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 855 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 28,670 ... ... 10,040 ... ...
15 to 24 years 265 ... ... 325 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,675 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,375 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,020 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,320 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,460 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,890 ... ... 925 ... ...
85 years and over 665 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 28,655 ... ... 9,715 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 21,000 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,655 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,650 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,795 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.5 ... ... 52.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 21.4 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,789 ... ... 572 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,768 ... ... 780 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 650,910 ... ... 200,063 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 691,544 ... ... 220,965 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,875 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.3 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.3 ... ... 37.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,151 ... ... 711 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,247 ... ... 738 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,905 32,330 35,575 19,225 9,700 9,525
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,275 5,025 5,255 5,240 2,830 2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,930 9,170 9,760 6,270 2,865 3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,695 18,140 20,560 7,720 4,005 3,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,510 2,425 1,080 2,370 1,930 440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,645 950 695 900 580 320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,860 1,475 385 1,475 1,345 130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,320 6,780 8,545 3,205 1,150 2,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,680 760 925 370 145 230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 18,190 8,175 10,005 1,770 780 985
Bachelor's degree 13,060 5,715 7,345 1,230 545 685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,355 525 825 130 60 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 360 175 185 45 35 10
Master's degree 3,085 1,585 1,505 335 130 205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 325 180 140 25 10 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 45,575 21,600 23,975 12,545 6,345 6,200
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,735 1,945 1,785 2,465 1,425 1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,625 5,225 5,410 4,250 1,965 2,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,215 14,430 16,780 5,830 2,955 2,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,490 1,735 750 1,640 1,375 265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,180 685 495 600 405 190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,305 1,050 255 1,040 965 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,055 5,370 6,685 2,475 870 1,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,330 590 740 270 90 180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,340 6,735 8,610 1,450 625 830
Bachelor's degree 10,865 4,630 6,235 1,000 440 560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,150 420 725 105 50 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 125 155 35 25 0
Master's degree 2,760 1,395 1,365 295 100 190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 290 155 130 15 10 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,905 32,330 35,570 19,225 9,700 9,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 29,205 14,195 15,015 11,505 5,695 5,805
Education 2,480 485 1,990 655 180 480
13. Education 2,480 485 1,995 660 180 480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,790 760 1,035 100 75 30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 175 50 35 30 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,560 585 975 70 45 25
Humanities 2,105 710 1,395 265 120 150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 210 45 165 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 650 165 480 65 15 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 470 155 315 85 50 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 50 40 15 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 160 85 75 35 25 10
54. History 425 205 225 50 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 100 0 90 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,275 1,635 3,640 515 150 360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 45 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 470 180 290 60 40 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 930 65 870 145 25 125
22. Legal professions and studies 815 230 580 100 25 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 110 20 85 0 0 0
42. Psychology 890 210 680 55 20 35
45. Social sciences 2,010 920 1,085 130 45 90
Business, management and public administration 8,480 3,495 4,985 1,155 230 925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 580 100 480 205 20 185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,890 3,395 4,495 945 210 740
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,580 800 785 145 70 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 590 265 325 60 35 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 410 190 220 40 25 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 475 310 170 35 20 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 35 50 15 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,170 1,390 780 125 80 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,665 1,125 540 120 80 35
25. Library science 75 15 65 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 365 200 165 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 65 50 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,225 6,455 775 2,490 2,360 135
04. Architecture and related services 400 265 130 0 0 10
14. Engineering 2,265 1,825 440 130 100 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,550 1,425 130 210 160 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,155 1,135 25 760 735 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,255 1,220 30 935 915 15
48. Precision production 600 580 15 450 450 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 650 395 255 500 295 205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 365 220 145 155 65 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 280 175 115 350 230 115
Health and related fields 4,880 970 3,915 1,220 170 1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 765 350 415 40 15 20
51. Health professions and related programs 4,010 555 3,455 1,170 150 1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 110 65 45 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,055 1,050 1,005 540 275 265
12. Personal and culinary services 1,115 345 770 325 75 250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 15 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 705 475 230 55 45 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 220 215 10 145 145 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 45,580 21,600 23,975 12,545 6,345 6,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,360 7,165 7,190 6,710 3,390 3,325
Education 1,925 370 1,555 490 125 360
13. Education 1,925 370 1,555 490 130 360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,385 560 820 85 60 25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 150 125 25 25 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,225 435 795 60 45 20
Humanities 1,680 555 1,125 200 95 105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 170 35 140 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 510 140 370 50 10 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 390 125 265 60 40 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 40 45 10 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 140 75 65 30 20 10
54. History 315 145 170 45 20 25
55. French language and literature/letters 85 0 75 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,375 1,320 3,055 405 120 285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 50 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 395 155 245 40 35 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 775 45 735 115 10 100
22. Legal professions and studies 700 175 525 90 25 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 15 50 0 0 0
42. Psychology 740 180 565 30 10 20
45. Social sciences 1,640 750 890 115 40 80
Business, management and public administration 7,000 2,870 4,135 930 175 765
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 460 75 385 180 10 175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,530 2,785 3,750 745 160 585
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,300 615 685 115 55 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 495 205 295 50 25 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 345 160 190 30 15 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 375 235 140 30 20 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 15 45 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,965 1,255 710 115 80 35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,545 1,040 500 110 80 25
25. Library science 65 10 55 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 295 160 140 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 45 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,710 5,065 650 1,765 1,680 85
04. Architecture and related services 310 205 105 0 0 0
14. Engineering 1,915 1,535 380 100 75 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,175 1,080 95 125 95 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 910 885 25 560 540 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 985 960 25 685 685 10
48. Precision production 415 400 10 290 280 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 520 290 230 415 225 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 310 175 135 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 115 90 290 180 110
Health and related fields 3,785 745 3,040 910 115 800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 615 280 340 20 10 20
51. Health professions and related programs 3,090 420 2,665 885 105 775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 45 30 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,555 790 770 395 220 170
12. Personal and culinary services 880 290 595 210 50 160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 10
43. Security and protective services 505 340 165 45 40 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 10 130 130 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,905 32,330 35,575 19,225 9,700 9,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,205 14,190 15,015 11,505 5,695 5,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 38,700 18,145 20,560 7,725 4,005 3,720
Location of study inside Canada 30,440 14,405 16,040 7,095 3,700 3,395
Same as province or territory of residence 28,395 13,420 14,965 5,925 3,055 2,870
Different than province or territory of residence 2,050 980 1,075 1,170 645 525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 8,260 3,740 4,520 625 305 320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 935 455 480 190 95 95
Philippines 640 175 465 40 0 35
India 515 240 275 60 35 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 840 460 380 125 65 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 920 410 515 10 10 0
France 35 15 20 0 0 10
Other 4,375 1,990 2,390 200 100 105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 45,575 21,600 23,975 12,545 6,340 6,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,360 7,170 7,190 6,715 3,385 3,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,215 14,435 16,785 5,830 2,955 2,875
Location of study inside Canada 24,615 11,510 13,100 5,450 2,805 2,650
Same as province or territory of residence 23,010 10,755 12,260 4,580 2,330 2,250
Different than province or territory of residence 1,600 755 845 870 475 395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,600 2,920 3,685 380 155 230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 755 360 395 115 45 70
Philippines 570 150 420 35 0 30
India 435 190 235 50 25 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 405 220 185 50 20 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 835 365 465 10 10 0
France 30 10 20 0 0 0
Other 3,575 1,620 1,960 115 45 65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,905 32,335 35,575 19,225 9,700 9,525
In the labour force 48,105 24,290 23,815 11,615 6,435 5,180
Employed 44,945 22,725 22,220 10,365 5,660 4,710
Unemployed 3,160 1,565 1,600 1,245 780 470
Not in the labour force 19,800 8,045 11,755 7,610 3,265 4,345
Participation rate 70.8 75.1 66.9 60.4 66.3 54.4
Employment rate 66.2 70.3 62.5 53.9 58.4 49.4
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.4 6.7 10.7 12.1 9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,905 32,335 35,575 19,225 9,700 9,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 18,375 7,500 10,875 6,775 2,815 3,960
Worked 49,530 24,830 24,700 12,450 6,885 5,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 26,570 14,810 11,755 5,400 3,280 2,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 22,960 10,020 12,940 7,045 3,605 3,445
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.7 42.2 40.6 40.8 40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,100 24,285 23,820 11,615 6,435 5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 915 435 480 230 150 80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,185 23,855 23,335 11,385 6,285 5,095
Employee 41,430 20,230 21,200 10,000 5,450 4,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,760 3,620 2,140 1,385 840 545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,105 24,285 23,815 11,615 6,435 5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 915 435 480 230 150 85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,190 23,855 23,335 11,385 6,285 5,100
0 Management occupations 6,155 3,640 2,520 1,000 550 450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,985 2,320 5,665 1,165 240 920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,925 3,035 890 525 385 135
3 Health occupations 2,360 465 1,895 610 120 490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,450 1,530 3,930 1,045 280 770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,680 700 980 210 75 140
6 Sales and service occupations 11,555 5,200 6,350 2,565 820 1,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,335 5,040 295 2,515 2,345 170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 650 515 135 720 615 110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,090 1,415 680 1,020 855 165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,105 24,290 23,815 11,620 6,435 5,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 915 435 475 230 145 85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,185 23,855 23,335 11,385 6,290 5,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 180 95 85 1,040 790 250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 55 0 285 275 15
22 Utilities 295 205 95 45 40 0
23 Construction 3,485 3,085 405 830 760 65
31-33 Manufacturing 4,605 3,130 1,475 2,205 1,770 435
41 Wholesale trade 2,155 1,340 815 165 130 35
44-45 Retail trade 5,870 2,610 3,270 1,335 470 865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,445 1,055 395 425 305 115
51 Information and cultural industries 1,280 755 525 140 65 75
52 Finance and insurance 3,060 1,345 1,720 180 20 150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 995 455 540 120 70 50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,675 2,545 2,130 355 160 200
55 Management of companies and enterprises 100 40 60 15 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,180 1,260 920 370 185 185
61 Educational services 4,010 1,075 2,940 730 180 555
62 Health care and social assistance 4,285 685 3,605 1,110 150 960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,080 640 440 210 105 105
72 Accommodation and food services 3,060 1,475 1,590 810 235 570
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,900 825 1,080 575 350 225
91 Public administration 2,445 1,190 1,255 450 215 235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 44,945 22,725 22,220 10,370 5,660 4,710
Worked at home 3,920 1,865 2,050 750 325 425
Worked outside Canada 190 135 60 15 15 0
No fixed workplace address 5,145 3,690 1,455 1,325 1,025 295
Worked at usual place 35,690 17,035 18,655 8,285 4,295 3,985
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,690 17,030 18,660 8,285 4,295 3,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,225 4,730 7,490 3,655 1,875 1,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 13,205 6,335 6,870 4,345 2,205 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10,210 5,935 4,275 195 130 60
Commute to a different province or territory 55 25 25 90 85 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 40,830 20,720 20,115 9,605 5,320 4,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver 31,965 16,795 15,170 8,320 4,615 3,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,835 1,110 1,725 545 305 245
Public transit 3,715 1,695 2,020 140 85 55
Walked 1,760 765 995 405 175 235
Bicycle 185 155 30 80 80 0
Other method 370 195 175 115 75 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 40,835 20,725 20,115 9,605 5,320 4,285
Less than 15 minutes 10,895 4,360 6,535 4,840 2,455 2,390
15 to 29 minutes 9,320 4,050 5,265 3,400 1,915 1,485
30 to 44 minutes 7,340 4,350 2,985 635 370 265
45 to 59 minutes 5,370 3,210 2,165 180 110 70
60 minutes and over 7,910 4,750 3,155 550 475 80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 40,835 20,720 20,110 9,605 5,320 4,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,095 2,320 775 910 745 165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,860 4,865 2,995 1,700 1,035 660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,705 4,995 5,710 2,755 1,485 1,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,020 3,260 4,765 1,640 590 1,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,000 2,050 2,950 780 290 495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,150 3,225 2,925 1,825 1,170 660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 50,940 25,555 25,385 12,865 7,050 5,815
Single responses 50,210 25,260 24,945 12,810 7,030 5,780
Official languages 49,580 24,980 24,595 12,765 7,010 5,755
English 49,345 24,915 24,430 12,750 7,005 5,745
French 230 60 165 10 0 15
Non-official languages 635 285 350 50 25 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 635 285 350 40 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 195 85 105 30 20 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 100 35 65 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 100 35 65 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 100 35 65 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 20 30 20 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 35 20 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 375 180 195 10 10 10
Chinese languages 370 180 190 10 10 0
Cantonese 135 55 80 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 235 120 115 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 730 290 440 55 20 35
English and French 195 55 145 40 20 15
English and non-official language 525 235 290 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 50,940 25,550 25,385 12,865 7,050 5,810
None 48,390 24,405 23,990 12,730 7,015 5,720
English 490 200 290 30 0 20
French 615 200 415 40 10 25
Non-official language 1,400 735 660 50 25 30
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 0 25
Non-Aboriginal 1,400 735 665 30 20 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 10 20 10 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 81,950 39,565 42,380 22,690 11,425 11,265
Non-movers 73,125 35,370 37,755 19,785 10,015 9,775
Movers 8,820 4,195 4,625 2,905 1,410 1,490
Non-migrants 3,780 1,885 1,895 1,825 890 935
Migrants 5,040 2,310 2,730 1,080 520 555
Internal migrants 4,545 2,090 2,455 1,050 510 535
Intraprovincial migrants 4,360 1,985 2,375 725 315 405
Interprovincial migrants 180 100 75 325 200 125
External migrants 495 225 275 30 10 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 78,395 37,700 40,695 21,920 11,020 10,905
Non-movers 50,025 24,190 25,835 14,060 7,115 6,945
Movers 28,370 13,510 14,865 7,860 3,905 3,955
Non-migrants 11,260 5,425 5,835 4,690 2,370 2,320
Migrants 17,115 8,085 9,025 3,170 1,535 1,640
Internal migrants 14,875 7,075 7,805 3,035 1,480 1,555
Intraprovincial migrants 14,255 6,765 7,490 2,245 1,070 1,180
Interprovincial migrants 620 305 315 785 410 375
External migrants 2,240 1,015 1,220 140 55 85

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Newmarket, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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