Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	86,622	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	84,232	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	37,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	35,095	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	17,686.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	86,620	43,500	43,120
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	15,130	7,795	7,340
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,840	2,485	2,360
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,315	2,730	2,585
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,970	2,575	2,395
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	59,285	29,755	29,530
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,345	2,745	2,595
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,085	3,165	2,920
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,130	3,125	3,000
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,905	2,905	2,995
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,375	2,645	2,725
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,725	2,845	2,880
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	5,875	2,935	2,945
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,670	3,290	3,375
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,590	3,305	3,280
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,595	2,790	2,810
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	12,210	5,955	6,255
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,580	2,280	2,295
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,130	1,565	1,565
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,025	995	1,030
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,365	660	705
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,100	450	655
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	765	340	425
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	265	90	175
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	65	20	50
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.5	17.9	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.4	68.4	68.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.1	13.7	14.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.4	38.9	39.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.4	38.8	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	35,095	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	22,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	9,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,300	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,380	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	12,820	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,415	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	85,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	71,490	35,710	35,785
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	41,045	20,530	20,510
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	31,690	15,870	15,820
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	9,360	4,665	4,695
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	30,445	15,175	15,270
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,115	11,280	8,830
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,470	1,105	1,360
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,365	1,955	2,410
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,490	830	2,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	24,555	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,255	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,030	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	24,550	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	15,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,360	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,295	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	20,195	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	10,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,095	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,360	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	16,080	8,440	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	35,095	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	23,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,170	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	85,650	42,925	42,725
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	80,985	40,850	40,135
French only	35	15	25	15	5	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,295	1,925	2,365
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	360	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	85,650	42,925	42,725
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	84,285	42,240	42,040
French	1,005	430	575	935	500	435
English and French	470	210	260	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	345	140	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	980	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	85,650	42,925	42,725
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	84,780	42,490	42,290
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	77,030	38,755	38,275
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	75,915	38,180	37,735
French	985	425	560	1,120	580	545
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,750	3,735	4,015
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	300	120	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	55	95
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,450	3,615	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	170	115	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	165	110	55
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	590	300	295	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	680	230	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	55	25	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	10	10
Tamil	250	125	130	20	5	10
Telugu	30	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,210	2,590	2,625
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	830	395	435
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	820	390	430
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	190	95	95
Czech	50	20	35	40	20	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	160	70	85
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	125	60	75
Serbian	105	55	55	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,645	785	855
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	25	25
Danish	60	30	30	100	45	55
Dutch	230	115	110	245	125	120
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	680	280	395	1,170	560	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	15	20
Swedish	15	5	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,775	935	845
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,715	895	815
Bengali	65	35	30	60	30	25
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	10	10
Hindi	170	90	85	125	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,405	725	675
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	80	45	35
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	60	30	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	880	430	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	295	150	145
Portuguese	450	225	230	250	125	125
Romanian	565	255	310	50	25	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	645	325	320
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	640	325	315
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	285	140	150
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	290	155	135
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	5	15
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	210	110	100
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	95	50	50
Hungarian	295	135	160	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	870	435	435
English and French	200	100	105	170	80	95
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	660	330	330
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	85,650	42,920	42,725
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	84,065	42,170	41,895
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	81,325	40,790	40,530
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	81,140	40,710	40,430
French	315	135	175	185	85	105
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,745	1,380	1,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,695	1,360	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	105	65	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	235	100	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	180	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	35	15	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	15	15
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,675	855	825
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	195	95	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	195	95	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	25
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	25	10	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	35	20	15
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	180	85	90
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,050	550	500
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,030	540	490
Bengali	45	25	20	35	20	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	900	465	435
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	45	20	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	70	30	40
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	100	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	370	185	190
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	370	180	185
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	140	65	75
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	190	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	30	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,580	750	830
English and French	130	60	70	100	50	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,455	695	760
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	85,650	42,925	42,725
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	80,555	40,525	40,035
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,415	725	685
French	995	415	575	845	370	475
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,775	1,275	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	5	285	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,490	1,160	1,330
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,055	34,910	35,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	67,460	33,695	33,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	38,108	50,190	29,844
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	67,540	33,760	33,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,886	42,994	27,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	61,195	31,325	29,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,560	49,500	27,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	45,495	19,730	25,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,787	6,371	5,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	54,085	28,235	25,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,123	50,457	28,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,055	34,970	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	67,575	33,795	33,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	48,694	60,146	37,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	67,680	33,875	33,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,509	48,665	32,338
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	61,270	31,355	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	47,886	59,576	35,636
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	45,340	19,870	25,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,858	8,290	7,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	54,085	28,195	25,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,349	56,854	34,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,050	34,970	35,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	23,985	13,530	10,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,840	70,856	47,611
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	65,814	76,183	52,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.0	91.9	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	76.7	79.9	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.0	8.1	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	70,055	34,910	35,150
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,590	1,205	1,385
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	67,465	33,695	33,765
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,485	3,335	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	10,325	3,895	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	8,670	3,270	5,400
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,720	3,315	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,830	2,960	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,420	2,720	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,615	2,770	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,790	2,535	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,260	2,310	950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,330	1,735	595
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,015	4,850	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,550	3,660	895
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,460	1,185	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,055	34,910	35,145
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,515	1,150	1,365
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	67,540	33,755	33,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	8,795	3,520	5,275
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	10,930	4,175	6,760
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	10,400	4,055	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,120	4,015	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,720	3,640	4,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,155	3,710	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,835	3,325	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,610	2,600	1,010
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,985	4,710	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,210	1,685	530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,330	1,055	275
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,445	1,970	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,050	34,905	35,145
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	15,965	6,675	9,290
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	54,085	28,235	25,850
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	77.2	80.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,530	3,510	4,020
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,690	1,555	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,450	2,595	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,655	2,235	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,265	2,125	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,835	2,000	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,030	2,040	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,645	2,235	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,255	2,230	1,025
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	9,730	7,710	2,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,845	2,035	810
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,000	1,575	425
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,885	4,100	780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	35,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	78,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	67,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	38,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	25,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	96,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	82,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	93,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	78,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	25,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	110,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	92,123	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	24,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	96,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	82,340	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	89,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	76,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	124,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	104,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	52,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	24,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	92,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	139,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	114,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	53,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	14,000	7,500	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,043	37,621	29,214
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,571	33,126	26,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,830	7,540	6,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,948	46,439	36,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,735	38,926	31,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	38,110	18,275	19,835
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,250	3,965	4,285
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,135	3,230	3,905
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,095	3,380	3,715
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,595	3,710	3,880
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,045	3,985	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	47,025	24,400	22,620
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,595	4,325	4,270
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,420	4,840	4,580
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,005	5,230	4,780
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,520	5,500	5,020
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,485	4,510	3,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	85,030	42,625	42,410
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	18,135	9,340	8,790
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,845	3,005	2,835
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	55,390	27,625	27,765
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	11,505	5,660	5,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	10,750	5,020	5,725
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,045	1,580	1,460
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,120	585	530
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,245	2,865	3,380
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,455	570	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.6	11.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.8	16.9	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.2	19.5	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.3	10.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.6	10.1	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	6,430	3,145	3,285
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,640	855	785
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	600	310	295
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,560	2,195	2,365
65 years and over	670	205	465	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.6	7.4	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.0	9.2	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.3	10.3	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,455
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	84,780	42,540	42,235
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	84,760	42,545	42,215
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,270	1,850	2,420
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	10,175	4,930	5,250
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	580	235	345
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	385	150	235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	385	155	235
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	340	135	200
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	9,595	4,690	4,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	185	120	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	185	120	65
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	145	75	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	140	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	850	310	540
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	50	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	785	260	520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	55	20	35
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	35	20	20
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	6,800	3,390	3,410
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	890	440	445
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	880	440	440
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	10	15
Croatian	185	95	90	185	90	95
Czech	85	40	45	45	25	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	170	85	90
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	120	60	55
Serbian	155	90	65	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	60	25	35
Ukrainian	430	190	245	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,100	1,000	1,100
Afrikaans	75	35	45	90	40	55
Danish	60	20	40	105	35	70
Dutch	355	145	215	215	120	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,650	780	870
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Swedish	35	10	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,210	1,205	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,110	1,145	960
Bengali	120	60	55	85	45	40
Gujarati	460	215	250	20	15	10
Hindi	685	385	300	425	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	10	15
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,785	955	830
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	140	80	65
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	110	50	60
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,590	740	850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	375	170	200
Portuguese	660	295	365	315	165	150
Romanian	755	335	420	70	35	35
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	880	390	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	165	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	210	85	125
American Sign Language	40	0	30	85	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	130	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	700	380	325
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	690	375	315
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	300	145	150
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	430	250	185
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	40	15	25
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	215	120	95
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	110	55	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	82,250	41,260	40,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	17,685	9,040	8,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	64,570	32,220	32,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,885	1,420	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	85,135	42,680	42,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	75,930	38,055	37,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	8,395	4,120	4,270
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,990	2,040	1,950
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	975	455	520
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,025	500	530
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,235	600	640
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	525	250	275
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	715	350	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,170	530	635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	810	500	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	8,400	4,125	4,275
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,195	585	610
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,580	860	720
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,220	1,080	1,140
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,855	1,355	1,500
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	550	250	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	8,400	4,125	4,275
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,225	515	710
Brazil	110	60	50	10	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	15	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	40	20	20
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	45	20	20
Mexico	95	30	65	50	20	30
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	865	365	500
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	140	55	90
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,715	1,935	1,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	40	25	10
Croatia	75	30	45	135	65	70
France	45	20	30	55	20	30
Germany	380	170	205	605	290	320
Greece	280	130	150	50	30	30
Hungary	145	65	80	50	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	80	55	30
Italy	855	450	405	170	100	75
Netherlands	285	125	160	250	170	85
Poland	385	180	205	165	80	85
Portugal	215	80	140	190	100	90
Romania	570	245	325	70	45	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	30	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	0	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	65	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,155	580	575
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	575	280	295
Africa	940	450	485	385	205	175
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	50	25	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	20	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	130	80	50
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,925	1,385	1,545
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	365	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	80	55	25
India	795	405	390	1,110	595	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	20	25
Iraq	160	65	95	20	15	0
Japan	40	10	25	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	130	65	65
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	90	50	45
Philippines	1,145	400	745	755	255	495
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	20	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	80	40	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	150	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,170	530	635
Americas	205	105	95	85	45	40
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	15
Europe	390	190	200	180	105	70
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	25	15	10
Africa	70	35	35	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	815	345	470
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	205	105	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	30	10	15
Philippines	240	85	160	395	140	255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	9,500	4,785	4,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	14,785	7,375	7,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	60,850	30,515	30,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,530	2,140	2,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,470	1,230	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	990	540	445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,480	690	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,755	715	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	285	185	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	12,395	5,920	6,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	12,060	5,770	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	7,055	3,425	3,625
Métis	400	190	210	4,985	2,325	2,660
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	72,740	36,760	35,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,420	2,600	2,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	79,710	40,080	39,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,400	1,630	1,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,315	1,590	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,635	1,205	1,430
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	680	385	295
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	9,255	4,445	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	8,640	4,135	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,220	2,600	2,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,375	1,515	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	615	310	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	595	300	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	72,475	36,600	35,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	85,135	42,680	42,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	6,790	3,405	3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,565	1,395	1,175
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	960	490	470
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	745	350	400
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,120	435	690
Latin American	1,225	560	670	270	115	150
Arab	685	330	355	125	90	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	270	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	75	40	40
Korean	695	350	350	170	90	80
Japanese	295	145	150	250	125	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	145	100	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	78,350	39,275	39,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	85,135	42,680	42,455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	12,660	6,080	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	8,545	4,150	4,395
Inuit	45	25	20	70	35	30
Métis	565	245	320	4,750	2,255	2,500
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	27,185	13,510	13,675
Acadian	80	20	60	80	35	45
American	1,030	460	570	1,910	965	950
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	25,880	12,890	12,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	63,690	31,895	31,795
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	42,535	20,810	21,730
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	25,180	12,290	12,890
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,660	7,170	8,490
Manx	35	15	15	75	35	40
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	19,730	9,455	10,275
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,175	1,050	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,130	985	1,150
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,540	6,010	6,530
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,540	6,015	6,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	21,365	10,675	10,685
Austrian	620	320	305	1,000	510	485
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	385	170	220
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,235	2,115	2,120
Flemish	10	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	16,920	8,440	8,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	780	370	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,030	4,930	5,095
Danish	430	215	220	1,735	795	940
Finnish	520	220	300	915	435	485
Icelandic	110	55	55	625	355	275
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,220	2,100	2,120
Swedish	445	135	315	3,220	1,560	1,660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	455	210	245
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	12,670	6,410	6,260
Bulgarian	140	85	55	90	50	45
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	10	15
Czech	250	125	130	250	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	200	100	100
Estonian	120	55	65	70	25	45
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,215	645	565
Latvian	155	70	80	115	65	50
Lithuanian	185	105	75	120	65	55
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,250	1,635	1,615
Romanian	1,095	505	590	585	280	310
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,390	1,115	1,275
Slovak	230	105	125	165	90	75
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,035	3,155	2,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	20	20
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,710	2,785	2,925
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	485	250	230
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	470	245	230
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,695	1,305	1,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	110	40	70
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	880	455	415
Serbian	295	155	145	115	50	65
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	220	110	110
Spanish	1,275	530	745	785	330	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	220	135	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	500	255	240
Basque	10	0	10	25	0	20
Jewish	595	325	270	170	95	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	365	175	200
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	150	70	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	80	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	30	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	640	320	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	40	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	15
Chilean	100	50	55	115	65	50
Colombian	355	185	170	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	15	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	225	110	120
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	40	30	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	55	25	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	920	455	470
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	200	95	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	130	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	80	40	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	20	35
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	270	135	140
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	15
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	150	70	80
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	45	15	30
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	375	180	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	340	160	180
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	6,235	3,155	3,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	415	220	200
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	85	65	25
Armenian	270	145	125	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	100	50	50
Iraqi	220	90	130	35	20	15
Israeli	155	85	75	40	10	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	70	35	40
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	30	15	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,630	1,435	1,195
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	80	40	35
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,255	1,220	1,030
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	100	50	50
Punjabi	35	20	15	215	130	85
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	20	10	15
Tamil	50	30	25	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,185	1,505	1,680
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,325	675	650
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,160	450	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	55	20	30
Japanese	370	195	180	295	155	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	185	95	85
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	10	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	50	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	220	125	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	25	20	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	380	210	175
Australian	105	60	45	190	110	80
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	90	85
Fijian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	25,355	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	9,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,160	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	32,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	11,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	13,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,880	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,855	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,870	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	34,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	17,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	35,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	32,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	20,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	35,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,190	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	34,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	28,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	6,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	25,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	274,617	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	292,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,055	34,975	35,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	14,025	7,555	6,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	22,390	10,510	11,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	33,640	16,910	16,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,530	6,935	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,830	1,775	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,695	5,160	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	13,040	4,950	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,520	490	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	10,550	4,540	6,010
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	7,245	3,130	4,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	580	205	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	380	225	155
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,040	775	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	310	205	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	47,255	23,520	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,640	3,960	2,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	14,305	6,855	7,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	26,315	12,705	13,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,130	4,965	1,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,065	1,280	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,060	3,685	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,290	3,810	6,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,115	355	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	8,780	3,575	5,200
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,905	2,425	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	475	160	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	320	170	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,810	650	1,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	275	175	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	70,055	34,970	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	36,415	18,065	18,350
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,320	575	1,745
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,315	575	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	510	225	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	415	160	255
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,215	520	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	360	115	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	270	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	240	145	95
54. History	425	205	225	225	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,810	860	1,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	130	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	620	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	475	95	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	65	40	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	505	130	375
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	960	480	475
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,300	1,835	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	845	110	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,450	1,720	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,015	530	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	610	275	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	210	165	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	815	575	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	645	480	165
25. Library science	75	15	65	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	100	80	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	9,355	8,870	485
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	635	540	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,260	1,120	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,530	2,470	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,405	3,285	115
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,490	1,435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,410	970	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	215	105	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,195	865	330
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,545	870	4,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,110	640	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	140	85	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,530	375	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	225	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	585	540	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	47,255	23,520	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	20,940	10,820	10,125
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,705	370	1,335
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,710	370	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	415	200	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	340	140	195
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	930	365	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	205	90	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	180	105	70
54. History	315	145	170	165	45	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,360	700	1,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	105	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	515	30	480
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	400	65	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	55	35	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	805	415	390
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,150	1,470	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	700	90	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,440	1,385	3,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	835	415	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	520	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	125	60	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	155	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	665	475	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	540	405	130
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,800	6,400	405
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	35	15	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	470	385	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	980	860	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,845	1,800	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,430	2,340	90
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,040	995	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,145	735	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	165	70	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	975	670	310
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,465	705	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	250	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,095	515	3,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	115	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,845	870	970
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	205	145	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	465	425	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,055	34,975	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	36,415	18,065	18,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	33,640	16,910	16,730
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	30,625	15,405	15,215
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	25,615	12,785	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	5,015	2,620	2,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,015	1,505	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	645	365	275
Philippines	640	175	465	390	130	265
India	515	240	275	415	260	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	70	25	50
France	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,080	505	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	47,250	23,520	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	20,940	10,820	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	26,315	12,705	13,610
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	24,150	11,685	12,465
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	20,375	9,745	10,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,780	1,945	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,165	1,020	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	460	280	180
Philippines	570	150	420	355	110	250
India	435	190	235	290	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	235	125	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	70	20	50
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	745	320	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,055	34,975	35,080
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	48,390	25,430	22,960
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	44,010	22,640	21,375
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,390	2,795	1,590
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	21,660	9,545	12,120
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	69.1	72.7	65.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.8	64.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.1	11.0	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,055	34,970	35,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	19,700	8,665	11,035
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	50,350	26,305	24,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	24,450	13,800	10,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	25,900	12,505	13,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	48,395	25,430	22,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	955	505	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	47,435	24,925	22,510
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	43,260	22,390	20,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	4,175	2,540	1,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	48,395	25,435	22,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	955	505	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	47,435	24,930	22,510
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,340	2,485	1,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	6,605	1,550	5,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,495	1,945	545
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,285	620	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,540	1,695	3,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	745	315	430
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	11,380	4,270	7,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,570	9,045	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,580	1,305	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,910	1,695	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	48,390	25,430	22,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	960	505	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	47,440	24,930	22,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,080	1,605	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	640	565	80
22 Utilities	295	205	95	325	240	85
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,030	3,445	580
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,890	3,320	570
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,715	1,325	390
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,980	2,640	3,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,090	2,445	650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	755	345	405
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,115	295	825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	540	300	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,245	1,190	1,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,665	895	770
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,440	990	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,245	1,095	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	710	310	400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,660	1,415	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,355	1,140	1,215
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,910	1,350	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	44,010	22,635	21,370
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,045	885	1,160
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,005	4,740	1,265
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	35,920	16,985	18,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	35,920	16,985	18,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	29,620	13,580	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	5,105	2,580	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	985	685	300
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	215	145	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	41,925	21,725	20,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	35,515	18,570	16,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,555	1,085	1,465
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,085	635	455
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,860	875	985
Bicycle	185	155	30	380	235	140
Other method	370	195	175	525	330	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	41,925	21,725	20,200
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	17,845	7,870	9,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	18,260	9,985	8,270
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,465	2,080	1,390
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	815	555	255
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,545	1,240	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	41,930	21,725	20,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,575	1,970	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,850	4,350	2,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,760	6,175	5,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,095	3,260	5,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,140	1,580	2,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,505	4,385	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	51,940	27,065	24,870
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	51,800	27,010	24,790
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	51,715	26,980	24,735
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	51,595	26,950	24,645
French	230	60	165	120	30	85
Non-official languages	635	285	350	85	30	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	85	30	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	35	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	40	15	30
Chinese languages	370	180	190	40	10	30
Cantonese	135	55	80	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	135	60	75
English and French	195	55	145	40	20	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	51,940	27,070	24,865
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	51,230	26,815	24,415
English	490	200	290	120	35	85
French	615	200	415	195	75	115
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	365	120	245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	325	120	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	84,155	42,200	41,960
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	71,275	35,860	35,420
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	12,880	6,335	6,540
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	9,240	4,465	4,775
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,640	1,875	1,765
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,140	1,570	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,180	1,070	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	955	505	455
External migrants	495	225	275	500	305	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	80,190	40,145	40,045
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	47,010	23,650	23,360
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	33,180	16,495	16,685
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,305	11,015	11,285
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	10,875	5,480	5,395
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	9,355	4,640	4,715
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,995	3,460	3,530
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,360	1,180	1,180
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,525	845	680