Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,991	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,473	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,279	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,077	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	245.04	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,995	12,000	11,990	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,115	2,085	2,030	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,270	615	655	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,405	705	695	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,440	755	680	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	16,395	8,165	8,230	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,510	785	725	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,275	670	605	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,305	615	690	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,390	685	700	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,650	805	845	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,910	950	960	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,165	1,080	1,085	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,075	1,025	1,045	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,630	800	830	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,480	1,750	1,730	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,345	695	650	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	860	440	420	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	565	285	280	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	370	190	180	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	345	145	195	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	245	105	135	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	80	35	45	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.5	14.6	14.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	40.4	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	42.6	43.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,710	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,365	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,115	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,715	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,765	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,435	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,875	9,920	9,955	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	12,730	6,365	6,365	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	11,190	5,600	5,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,540	765	775	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	7,145	3,555	3,595	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,050	2,770	2,285	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	465	210	260	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	880	375	500	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	745	195	555	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,085	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,105	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,590	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,265	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,500	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	770	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	815	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,605	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,660	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,350	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	965	1,110	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,535	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,355	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,180	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,115	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,605	11,750	11,855	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	21,980	11,070	10,915	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,440	600	835	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	180	80	100	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,610	11,755	11,860	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	23,090	11,510	11,580	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	260	125	135	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	90	35	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	180	85	100	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	155	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,605	11,750	11,855	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	23,235	11,570	11,665	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	19,795	9,890	9,910	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	19,530	9,760	9,775	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	270	130	140	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,440	1,685	1,755	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,440	1,685	1,755	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	70	40	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	10	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	50	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	75	30	40	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,330	1,185	1,140	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	355	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Polish	125	50	75	105	55	50
Russian	375	185	185	220	120	100
Serbian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	400	215	185	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	115	60	60	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	145	115	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	105	60	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	205	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	5	15	70	45	25
Hindi	35	15	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	220	110	110	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	380	325	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	190	140	105	60	45
Portuguese	95	50	45	165	90	70
Romanian	100	45	55	45	15	30
Spanish	180	95	90	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	265	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	485	220	265	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	225	105	120	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	230	105	125	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	140	65	75	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	40	20	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	95	40	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	370	180	190	1,700	820	880
English and French	50	25	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	305	150	150	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,610	11,750	11,860	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	22,900	11,410	11,485	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	21,465	10,705	10,755	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	21,380	10,665	10,715	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	80	40	45	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,435	705	730	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	705	735	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	50	25	25	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	420	435	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	165	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	170	165	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	25	30	15	15
Russian	230	125	105	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	685	410	275
Bengali	0	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	125	65	65	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	55	60	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	95	125	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	90	35	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	310	155	155	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	60	65	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	80	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	345	370	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	20	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	655	315	335	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,610	11,750	11,855	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	21,510	10,775	10,730	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	755	365	390	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	185	85	105	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,130	515	615	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	515	615	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,340	9,565	9,780	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,610	9,200	9,410	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,571	49,178	34,088	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,620	9,205	9,415	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,178	42,519	30,520	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,480	8,755	8,720	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,491	47,846	30,967	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,440	5,525	6,915	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,504	1,620	4,363	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,620	7,260	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	47,603	32,803	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,345	9,565	9,780	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,185	9,405	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,254	65,548	45,206	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,595	9,180	9,410	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,311	51,387	37,407	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,450	8,735	8,715	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,002	64,749	43,234	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,460	5,540	6,920	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	6,562	6,996	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,885	7,585	7,300	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,275	63,992	44,185	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,340	9,565	9,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,685	4,360	3,325	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,997	69,977	57,208	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,104	85,691	68,165	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.0	88.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.7	74.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	6.1	11.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,345	9,565	9,780	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	735	365	370	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	18,605	9,200	9,405	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,560	1,085	1,475	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,740	1,095	1,645	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	880	1,180	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	810	995	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	785	950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	760	755	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	665	605	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	990	575	415	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	885	540	350	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	780	420	360	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,580	670	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,520	1,045	480	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	730	535	195	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,345	9,565	9,775	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	725	365	360	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	18,620	9,205	9,415	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,115	1,535	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,890	1,160	1,730	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,055	1,375	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,205	1,000	1,210	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,100	1,020	1,080	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	890	815	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	785	480	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	640	500	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,240	1,540	695	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	715	435	280	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	485	340	150	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,040	765	265	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,340	9,565	9,780	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,460	1,945	2,515	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	14,885	7,620	7,260	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.0	79.7	74.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,915	920	995	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	515	665	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,865	820	1,045	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,285	580	705	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,275	540	735	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	565	685	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	575	555	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	925	480	450	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	800	485	315	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,260	2,150	1,110	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	725	435	290	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	705	375	330	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,340	490	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,716	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,115	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,918	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,599	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,955	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,933	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,175	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,008	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,761	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,344	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,960	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,474	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,940	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	470	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,255	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,075	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	870	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,865	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,922	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,120	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,607	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,225	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,820	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,558	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,747	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,656	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,865	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,866	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,360	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,213	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,851	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,295	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,914	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,590	785	805	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,064	44,160	36,224	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,184	38,464	32,448	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,520	755	765	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,397	57,930	48,938	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,839	46,595	41,129	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,435	11,640	11,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,520	3,645	3,875	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,100	535	565	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,310	615	695	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,505	705	795	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,715	850	870	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,890	940	955	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,920	7,995	7,920	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,380	1,185	1,195	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,695	1,335	1,360	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,305	1,645	1,665	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,680	1,870	1,810	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,850	1,955	1,895	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,435	11,640	11,795	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,030	2,560	2,465	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,550	755	795	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	15,005	7,370	7,635	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,405	1,705	1,700	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,645	780	865	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	440	225	215	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	980	470	515	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	230	90	140	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.7	7.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.9	6.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.3	8.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	460	495	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	270	135	135	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	605	285	315	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	80	40	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	5.3	3.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,435	11,640	11,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	23,275	11,565	11,705	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	23,250	11,565	11,685	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,560	585	975	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,395	2,210	2,185	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,210	2,185	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	80	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	105	85	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	115	60	55	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	155	60	90	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	135	60	85	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,630	1,415	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	400	405	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	395	395	845	450	400
Belarusan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	20	10	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	0	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	50	40	10	10	10	10
Polish	135	75	65	125	85	40
Russian	480	215	260	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	610	315	295	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	25	25	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	130	60	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	430	220	205	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	20	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	115	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	515	270	245	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	40	15	25	60	35	20
Hindi	55	25	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	315	175	140	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	145	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	975	555	425	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	485	305	180	360	190	165
Portuguese	135	65	65	395	215	180
Romanian	140	85	60	55	30	25
Spanish	265	130	140	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	60	25	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	20	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	230	325	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	560	230	325	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	280	110	170	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	145	175	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	30	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	20	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	90	75	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	40	25	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	60	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,440	11,640	11,795	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,665	11,275	11,390	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,945	2,495	2,445	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,725	8,785	8,940	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	775	365	405	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,435	11,640	11,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,065	9,475	9,585	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,330	2,145	2,190	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,815	965	850	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	620	295	330	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	715	320	395	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	905	450	450	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	500	240	260	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	400	210	195	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	120	165	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,330	2,145	2,185	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	600	315	280	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	870	485	385	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,020	470	545	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,580	745	830	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	260	125	140	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,145	2,185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	495	215	280	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	15	15	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	75	40	30	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	60	30	25	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	45	130	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	300	155	145
Europe	2,300	1,215	1,085	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	10	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	175	105	75	365	210	155
Greece	75	45	30	30	20	10
Hungary	85	45	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	180	95	85
Italy	205	125	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	45	50	95	55	40
Poland	80	35	45	75	50	30
Portugal	75	35	40	140	80	60
Romania	70	40	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	130	75	60	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	90	50	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	800	395	405	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	325	175	150	465	270	195
Africa	140	75	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	40	535	280	260
Asia	1,380	630	750	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	25	10	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	130	150	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	50	95	80	60	25
India	90	45	50	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	35	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	15	15	245	145	95
Philippines	95	35	60	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	105	50	50	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	10	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	125	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	160	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	30	10	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	95	45	55	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	130	50	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,440	11,640	11,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,460	2,205	2,255	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,540	2,815	2,725	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,435	6,620	6,815	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,580	1,210	1,370	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,435	735	695	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	370	150	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	370	545	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	250	490	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	200	170	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,435	11,640	11,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	455	225	230	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	410	205	200	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	110	140	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	150	90	55	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,980	11,415	11,565	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,435	11,640	11,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	65	75	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,295	11,575	11,720	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,435	11,640	11,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	20	25	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	390	385	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	740	370	375	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	290	275	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,620	11,235	11,385	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,435	11,640	11,795	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,550	1,175	1,380	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	205	255	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	700	305	390	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	340	155	185	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	145	50	100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	100	60	40	635	305	330
Arab	85	35	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	30	50	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	265	145	120	220	90	125
Korean	100	45	55	80	30	45
Japanese	50	25	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	50	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	55	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,885	10,465	10,415	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,435	11,640	11,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	820	410	410	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	315	290	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	15	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	205	90	115	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	7,260	3,655	3,600	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	20	0	490	235	255
American	225	95	130	1,890	960	930
Canadian	7,100	3,600	3,500	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	17,900	8,800	9,100	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	12,730	6,085	6,645	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,025	3,810	4,215	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,200	2,360	2,835	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	5,260	2,480	2,780	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	550	275	280	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	485	465	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,010	955	1,060	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,010	955	1,055	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,890	2,195	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	205	100	110	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	70	25	45	195	95	105
Dutch	1,325	585	735	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,600	1,215	1,385	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	85	60	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	285	360	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	160	70	85	685	345	340
Finnish	140	65	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	10	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	105	45	60	1,710	845	870
Swedish	190	85	105	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,435	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	25	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	70	30	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	25	55	15	45
Estonian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	395	195	205	415	175	240
Latvian	75	25	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	30	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	435	1,540	735	805
Romanian	245	130	110	180	85	100
Russian	590	260	335	910	480	430
Slovak	45	10	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	805	410	395	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,180	1,665	1,510	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	55	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	370	195	175	380	220	165
Italian	2,045	1,090	955	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	85	20	0	20
Maltese	115	45	70	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	305	155	145	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	30	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	180	95	85	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	130	65	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	70	35	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	375	150	225	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	180	80	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	75	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	170	155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	35	25	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	145	65	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	25	10	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	250	135	115	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	15	40	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	60	30	35	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	50	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	70	45	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	60	35	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,410	1,150	1,260	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	690	365	320	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	55	30	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	65	30	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	285	165	120	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	25	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	55	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	35	40	20	20
South Asian origins	525	255	270	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	345	180	165	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	120	65	55
Tamil	50	15	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	535	670	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	25	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	25	20	0
Chinese	785	360	425	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	160	55	110	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	55	30	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	115	50	60	100	35	60
Laotian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	25	25	240	115	125
Australian	35	25	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,225	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	850	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	8,030	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	260	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	680	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,455	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,680	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	765	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,305	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,325	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,115	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,050	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	7,890	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,265	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,175	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	925	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	390	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	675	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	750	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,725	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,665	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,185	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	760	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,360	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,055	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,925	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,190	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	590	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,985	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,185	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,800	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,560	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,155	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,643	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,698	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,947	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,108	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	845	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,345	9,565	9,775	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,065	1,605	1,455	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,725	2,730	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,820	5,235	5,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	1,105	280	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	420	165	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	690	105	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,690	2,095	2,595	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	205	205	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,830	2,510	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,215	1,290	1,920	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	125	185	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	675	335	340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,940	6,385	6,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	655	455	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,430	1,735	1,695	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,400	3,995	4,405	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	975	790	185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	295	110	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	490	75	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,745	1,675	2,070	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	135	120	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,400	2,030	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,495	995	1,500	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	575	255	315	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,340	9,565	9,780	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,520	4,330	4,190	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	715	180	540	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	715	180	540	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	245	270	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	425	185	240	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	570	200	370	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	200	40	160	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	55	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,345	350	1,000	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	45	105	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	0	230	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	245	65	180	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	195	45	150	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	450	175	270	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,230	865	1,365	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	20	170	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,030	840	1,190	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	145	230	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	240	110	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	190	60	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,265	130	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	120	110	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	445	370	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	455	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	510	505	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	535	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	300	290	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	110	90	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	85	40	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	20	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,415	265	1,150	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	105	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	165	1,040	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	375	335	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	300	75	225	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	290	185	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,940	6,385	6,560	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,535	2,385	2,150	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	540	135	410	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	540	130	410	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	175	225	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	340	135	210	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	430	150	280	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	110	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	35	75	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	835	475	355
54. History	75	35	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	825	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	195	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	225	65	165	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	335	115	215	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,805	700	1,110	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	25	140	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	670	965	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	85	190	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	100	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	65	20	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	220	100	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	170	55	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,795	1,680	115	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	95	85	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	320	255	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	355	20	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	390	385	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	390	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	215	210	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,035	215	825	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	880	135	750	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	290	255	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	210	45	165	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	245	155	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,340	9,565	9,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,520	4,330	4,190	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,820	5,235	5,585	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	9,245	4,415	4,830	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,745	4,180	4,570	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	495	235	260	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,575	820	755	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	150	145	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	50	10	40	820	305	515
India	30	15	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	35	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	835	455	385	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,940	6,385	6,560	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,535	2,385	2,150	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,405	3,995	4,405	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,335	3,475	3,855	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,955	3,290	3,660	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	380	185	200	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	520	545	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	85	100	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	10	30	765	295	470
India	20	10	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	590	305	290	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,340	9,565	9,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	13,800	7,180	6,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	13,005	6,785	6,225	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	790	400	390	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,545	2,380	3,165	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.4	75.1	67.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.2	70.9	63.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.6	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,340	9,565	9,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,935	2,130	2,810	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	14,405	7,430	6,975	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,915	4,505	3,415	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,485	2,925	3,560	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,795	7,180	6,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,570	7,070	6,505	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,515	5,740	5,775	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,060	1,330	735	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,795	7,180	6,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	115	110	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,575	7,070	6,510	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,985	1,255	735	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,365	565	1,800	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	815	635	180	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	680	90	585	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,590	535	1,060	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	195	280	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,710	1,150	1,555	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,095	2,020	70	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	280	115	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	345	120	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,795	7,180	6,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	115	105	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,575	7,065	6,505	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	80	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	115	90	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,585	1,365	220	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	925	380	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	590	365	225	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,530	725	800	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	295	135	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	370	190	175	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	575	235	345	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	145	160	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,060	545	515	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	480	280	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,050	275	770	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	155	1,045	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	210	195	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	630	250	380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	210	275	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	965	515	450	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,005	6,780	6,220	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,330	630	705	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,885	1,475	410	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	9,765	4,660	5,110	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,765	4,660	5,105	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,215	555	660	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	2,555	3,355	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,615	1,530	1,080	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,650	6,135	5,515	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,100	5,400	4,700	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	700	280	420	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	550	300	255	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	175	105	70	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	15	0	10	315	260	55
Other method	105	50	60	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,655	6,135	5,515	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,755	760	995	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,540	2,110	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,390	1,355	1,035	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	945	670	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,250	1,535	715	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,650	6,135	5,515	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	1,000	185	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,320	1,485	835	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,120	1,535	1,585	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,275	825	1,455	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,245	515	725	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,505	775	730	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,670	7,550	7,125	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,520	7,465	7,055	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,400	7,395	7,000	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	14,330	7,375	6,955	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	65	20	50	945	310	640
Non-official languages	125	70	55	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	55	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	45	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	15	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	80	65	655	230	420
English and French	50	30	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	50	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,670	7,545	7,120	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	14,120	7,285	6,835	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	120	40	80	1,115	405	710
French	135	40	95	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	280	165	120	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	280	165	115	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,230	11,545	11,685	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	20,850	10,410	10,440	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,375	1,135	1,240	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	745	360	385	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,630	775	855	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,560	745	810	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	705	770	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	50	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	75	30	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,250	11,090	11,160	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	15,305	7,720	7,585	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,940	3,370	3,570	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,075	1,005	1,070	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,865	2,365	2,500	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,600	2,230	2,370	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,490	2,170	2,320	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	270	135	130	6,370	3,410	2,965