Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,991	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,473	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,279	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,077	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.9	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	245.04	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,995	12,000	11,990	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	4,115	2,085	2,030	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	1,270	615	655	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	1,405	705	695	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	1,440	755	680	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	16,395	8,165	8,230	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	1,510	785	725	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	1,275	670	605	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	1,305	615	690	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	1,390	685	700	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	1,650	805	845	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	1,910	950	960	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	2,165	1,080	1,085	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	2,075	1,025	1,045	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	1,630	800	830	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	3,480	1,750	1,730	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	1,345	695	650	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	860	440	420	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	565	285	280	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	370	190	180	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	345	145	195	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	245	105	135	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	80	35	45	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	980	230	755
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.4	16.9	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.6	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	14.5	14.6	14.4	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.6	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.6	40.4	40.8	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	42.8	42.6	43.0	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	6,710	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,365	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,075	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	1,115	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	2,715	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	1,765	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,435	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,875	9,920	9,955	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	12,730	6,365	6,365	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	11,190	5,600	5,585	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	1,540	765	775	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	7,145	3,555	3,595	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	5,050	2,770	2,285	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	465	210	260	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	880	375	500	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	745	195	555	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,085	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	3,105	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	1,590	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,090	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	6,265	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	5,500	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	770	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	815	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	2,605	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	3,660	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	1,350	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	1,680	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	965	1,110	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	6,535	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,355	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,180	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	1,115	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,605	11,750	11,855	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	21,980	11,070	10,915	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	10	5	5	760	335	425
English and French	1,440	600	835	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	180	80	100	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,610	11,755	11,860	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	23,090	11,510	11,580	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	260	125	135	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	90	35	50	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	180	85	100	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	300	140	155	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,605	11,750	11,855	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	23,235	11,570	11,665	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	19,795	9,890	9,910	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	19,530	9,760	9,775	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	270	130	140	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	3,440	1,685	1,755	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,440	1,685	1,755	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	1,190	625	565
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	70	40	35	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	45	20	25
Maltese	5	0	5	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	65	35	35
Vietnamese	30	10	20	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	50	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	50	435	225	205
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	155	75	75
Tamil	75	30	40	210	115	95
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,330	1,185	1,140	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Armenian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	15	5	10	130	65	65
Latvian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Lithuanian	10	5	10	60	30	30
Slavic languages	680	325	355	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	30
Croatian	15	10	10	115	60	55
Czech	20	10	15	260	115	145
Macedonian	40	20	20	50	30	25
Polish	125	50	75	1,705	790	915
Russian	375	185	185	490	220	265
Serbian	10	10	5	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Ukrainian	50	20	25	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	215	185	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	20
Danish	10	5	5	205	90	110
Dutch	115	60	60	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	40
German	260	145	115	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	10	5	0	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	105	60	50	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	205	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	5	5	5	240	130	115
Gujarati	20	5	15	415	220	200
Hindi	35	15	15	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	410	210	195
Sindhi	15	5	5	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Urdu	50	25	20	500	275	225
Iranian languages	220	110	110	550	280	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	710	380	325	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	330	190	140	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	95	50	45	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	100	45	55	180	80	100
Spanish	180	95	90	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	185	105	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	265	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	485	220	265	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	225	105	120	790	370	420
Hakka	5	5	5	20	15	5
Mandarin	230	105	125	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	30	45
Lao	10	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	140	65	75	715	340	375
Estonian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Finnish	40	20	20	210	85	125
Hungarian	95	40	50	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	370	180	190	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	50	25	25	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	305	150	150	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,610	11,750	11,860	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	22,900	11,410	11,485	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	21,465	10,705	10,755	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	21,380	10,665	10,715	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	80	40	45	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	1,435	705	730	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	705	735	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	575	275	295
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	10	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	5	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	195	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	50	25	25	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	420	435	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	170	165	840	400	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	335	170	165	820	390	430
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	45	15	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Polish	40	20	25	385	175	210
Russian	230	125	105	210	110	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	950	425	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	985	480	505
Bengali	0	5	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	10	0	10	215	100	115
Hindi	10	5	5	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	5	220	105	115
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	10	225	105	120
Iranian languages	125	65	65	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	55	60	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	95	125	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	25	230	100	130
Portuguese	25	10	15	775	355	415
Romanian	65	30	35	55	25	30
Spanish	90	35	55	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	215	120	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	310	155	155	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	125	60	65	395	185	210
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	80	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	20	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	15	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	345	370	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	40	20	25	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	655	315	335	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,610	11,750	11,855	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	21,510	10,775	10,730	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	755	365	390	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	185	85	105	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	1,130	515	615	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	515	615	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	55
English and non-official language	15	5	5	105	50	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,340	9,565	9,780	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,610	9,200	9,410	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,571	49,178	34,088	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,620	9,205	9,415	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,178	42,519	30,520	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,480	8,755	8,720	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,491	47,846	30,967	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,440	5,525	6,915	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,504	1,620	4,363	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,620	7,260	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	47,603	32,803	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,345	9,565	9,780	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	9,185	9,405	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,254	65,548	45,206	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,595	9,180	9,410	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,311	51,387	37,407	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,450	8,735	8,715	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,002	64,749	43,234	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,460	5,540	6,920	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	6,562	6,996	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,885	7,585	7,300	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,275	63,992	44,185	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,340	9,565	9,780	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,685	4,360	3,325	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,997	69,977	57,208	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,104	85,691	68,165	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.0	88.6	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	78.7	74.3	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	6.1	11.4	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,345	9,565	9,780	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	735	365	370	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	18,605	9,200	9,405	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,560	1,085	1,475	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,740	1,095	1,645	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	880	1,180	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	810	995	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	785	950	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	760	755	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	665	605	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	990	575	415	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	885	540	350	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	780	420	360	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,580	670	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,520	1,045	480	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	730	535	195	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,345	9,565	9,775	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	725	365	360	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	18,620	9,205	9,415	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,115	1,535	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	2,890	1,160	1,730	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,055	1,375	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,205	1,000	1,210	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,100	1,020	1,080	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	890	815	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	785	480	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	640	500	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	2,240	1,540	695	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	715	435	280	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	485	340	150	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	1,040	765	265	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,340	9,565	9,780	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	4,460	1,945	2,515	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	14,885	7,620	7,260	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	77.0	79.7	74.2	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,915	920	995	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	515	665	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,865	820	1,045	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,285	580	705	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	1,275	540	735	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	565	685	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	575	555	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	925	480	450	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	800	485	315	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	3,260	2,150	1,110	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	725	435	290	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	705	375	330	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,340	490	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,716	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,115	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,918	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,599	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,955	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,933	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,175	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,008	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,761	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,344	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,960	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,474	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,940	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,080	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	470	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,255	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,075	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	870	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,865	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,922	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,120	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,607	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,225	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,820	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,558	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,747	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,656	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,865	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,866	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,360	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,213	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,851	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,295	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,914	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,590	785	805	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,064	44,160	36,224	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,184	38,464	32,448	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,520	755	765	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,397	57,930	48,938	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,839	46,595	41,129	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,435	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,520	3,645	3,875	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	1,100	535	565	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	1,310	615	695	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	1,505	705	795	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	1,715	850	870	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	1,890	940	955	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	15,920	7,995	7,920	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	2,380	1,185	1,195	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	2,695	1,335	1,360	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	3,305	1,645	1,665	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	3,680	1,870	1,810	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	3,850	1,955	1,895	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,435	11,640	11,795	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	5,030	2,560	2,465	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	1,550	755	795	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	15,005	7,370	7,635	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	3,405	1,705	1,700	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,645	780	865	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	440	225	215	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	980	470	515	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	230	90	140	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.7	7.3	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.9	6.9	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.3	8.2	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	955	460	495	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	270	135	135	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	605	285	315	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	80	40	40	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	5.3	3.8	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,435	11,640	11,800	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	23,275	11,565	11,705	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	23,250	11,565	11,685	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	1,560	585	975	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	4,395	2,210	2,185	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,210	2,185	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	80	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	105	85	1,690	900	790
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	115	60	55	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	25	150	90	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	110	40	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	75	1,180	340	835
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	155	60	90	625	340	285
Kannada	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	135	60	85	330	185	150
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,045	1,630	1,415	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	15	10	10	65	25	35
Armenian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	800	400	405	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	20	10	10	125	55	65
Latvian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Lithuanian	15	10	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages	790	395	395	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	35	20	15	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	25	20	10	25	10	15
Croatian	15	10	10	140	90	50
Czech	20	0	15	370	150	225
Macedonian	50	40	10	40	20	20
Polish	135	75	65	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	480	215	260	805	370	435
Serbian	15	10	0	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	10	10	0	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	80	30	45
Ukrainian	90	45	45	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	10	20
Germanic languages	610	315	295	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	50	25	25	120	65	55
Danish	0	0	0	285	115	170
Dutch	130	60	70	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	430	220	205	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	20	20	10	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	115	70	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	515	270	245	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	25	10	10	295	175	125
Gujarati	40	15	25	625	305	320
Hindi	55	25	25	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	620	325	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	110	55	60
Urdu	50	25	30	810	435	375
Iranian languages	315	175	140	665	340	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	145	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	975	555	425	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	485	305	180	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	135	65	65	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	140	85	60	265	125	135
Spanish	265	130	140	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	45	20
Japanese	25	10	15	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	10	140	85	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	50	20	30	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	230	325	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	560	230	325	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	280	110	170	1,040	490	550
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	325	145	175	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	30	90	50	45
Lao	15	0	20	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	90	75	840	420	415
Estonian	10	0	10	85	35	50
Finnish	40	25	10	315	155	165
Hungarian	120	60	55	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,440	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,665	11,275	11,390	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,945	2,495	2,445	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,725	8,785	8,940	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	775	365	405	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,435	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,065	9,475	9,585	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,330	2,145	2,190	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	1,815	965	850	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	620	295	330	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	715	320	395	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	905	450	450	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	500	240	260	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	400	210	195	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	120	165	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,330	2,145	2,185	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	600	315	280	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	870	485	385	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	1,020	470	545	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	1,580	745	830	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	260	125	140	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,145	2,185	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	495	215	280	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	15	10	15	190	80	110
Colombia	15	15	0	125	40	80
El Salvador	15	10	10	250	125	120
Guyana	75	40	30	230	120	110
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	60	30	25	430	250	180
Mexico	10	0	0	225	85	140
Peru	20	10	0	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	30	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	45	130	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	865	420	450
Europe	2,300	1,215	1,085	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatia	15	10	10	90	65	30
France	10	10	10	355	175	185
Germany	175	105	75	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	75	45	30	425	235	195
Hungary	85	45	40	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	310	145	170
Italy	205	125	80	805	430	375
Netherlands	95	45	50	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	80	35	45	855	420	435
Portugal	75	35	40	1,610	835	775
Romania	70	40	30	270	135	130
Russian Federation	130	75	60	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	135	65	75
Ukraine	90	50	40	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	800	395	405	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	325	175	150	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	140	75	65	1,580	830	750
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Egypt	20	10	10	330	180	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	55	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	20	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	40	640	340	305
Asia	1,380	630	750	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	25	10	15	75	30	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	130	150	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	50	95	220	105	115
India	90	45	50	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	365	200	165
Iraq	20	10	10	95	55	40
Japan	10	0	0	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	35	590	275	315
Lebanon	35	20	10	110	75	35
Pakistan	30	15	15	520	275	245
Philippines	95	35	60	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	105	50	50	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Viet Nam	30	10	25	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	125	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	160	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	30	10	20	580	280	305
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	95	45	55	440	215	225
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	15	95	40	50
Africa	25	15	15	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	70	35	30
Asia	130	50	80	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	115	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Philippines	25	10	20	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,440	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,460	2,205	2,255	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,540	2,815	2,725	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,435	6,620	6,815	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,580	1,210	1,370	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,435	735	695	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	370	150	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	370	545	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	250	490	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	200	170	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,435	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	455	225	230	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	410	205	200	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	110	140	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	150	90	55	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,980	11,415	11,565	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,435	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	65	75	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,295	11,575	11,720	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,435	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	20	25	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	20	25	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	390	385	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	740	370	375	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	290	275	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	75	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,620	11,235	11,385	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,435	11,640	11,795	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,550	1,175	1,380	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	205	255	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	700	305	390	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	340	155	185	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	145	50	100	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	100	60	40	1,660	735	925
Arab	85	35	45	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	30	50	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	265	145	120	590	310	280
Korean	100	45	55	955	450	505
Japanese	50	25	25	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	50	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	55	55	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,885	10,465	10,415	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,435	11,640	11,800	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	820	410	410	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	315	290	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	35	15	25	420	220	200
Métis	205	90	115	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	7,260	3,655	3,600	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	15	20	0	1,040	505	535
American	225	95	130	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	7,100	3,600	3,500	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Québécois	10	10	10	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	17,900	8,800	9,100	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	12,730	6,085	6,645	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	20	10	10	70	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	25
English	8,025	3,810	4,215	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	5,200	2,360	2,835	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	15	10	0	125	80	45
Scottish	5,260	2,480	2,780	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	550	275	280	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	485	465	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	2,010	955	1,060	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,010	955	1,055	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,090	1,890	2,195	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	205	100	110	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	70	25	45	1,495	775	720
Dutch	1,325	585	735	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	10	0	0	170	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	2,600	1,215	1,385	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	145	85	60	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	285	360	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	160	70	85	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	140	65	75	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	20	10	15	585	300	285
Norwegian	105	45	60	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	190	85	105	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	30	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,435	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	30	25	10	120	65	60
Byelorussian	25	15	15	110	60	50
Czech	70	30	35	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	25	480	215	265
Estonian	60	30	30	365	160	205
Hungarian	395	195	205	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	75	25	50	435	165	265
Lithuanian	60	30	30	570	280	295
Moldovan	40	25	15	15	10	10
Polish	835	405	435	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	245	130	110	1,200	585	610
Russian	590	260	335	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	45	10	35	610	295	320
Ukrainian	805	410	395	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	130	60	65
Southern European origins	3,180	1,665	1,510	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	0	0	10	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	100	55	40	595	355	240
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	370	195	175	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	2,045	1,090	955	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	15	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	170	85	85	220	125	90
Maltese	115	45	70	415	230	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	305	155	145	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	60	30	35	325	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	25	15	10	270	120	150
Spanish	180	95	85	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	130	65	70	1,835	965	865
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	10
Jewish	70	35	40	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	375	150	225	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Barbadian	10	0	10	245	110	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	145	60	85
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jamaican	180	80	100	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	35	75	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	170	155	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	20	15	10	295	125	170
Chilean	10	10	0	115	50	65
Colombian	35	25	10	190	65	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	110	60	50
Guyanese	145	65	75	395	210	190
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	15	60
Honduran	10	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	25	10	15	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	45	25	25	80	25	55
Salvadorean	15	10	10	305	160	145
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	35	15	25	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	80	135
African origins	250	135	115	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	55	15	40	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Guinean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	70	40	30
North African origins	60	30	35	1,070	525	545
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	25	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	640	325	315
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	135	55	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	75	50	25	835	440	395
Afrikaner	0	10	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	10
South African	70	45	30	430	200	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	60	35	20	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	2,410	1,150	1,260	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	690	365	320	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	55	30	25	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	470	265	200
Armenian	65	30	30	195	75	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	285	165	120	745	420	325
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Israeli	40	30	15	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	55	60	690	345	350
Palestinian	15	10	10	175	90	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tajik	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	10	10	0
Turk	30	20	10	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	35	70	45	25
South Asian origins	525	255	270	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	345	180	165	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	15	10	10	45	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	605	310	295
Punjabi	15	10	0	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	275	155	125
Tamil	50	15	30	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	535	670	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	25	25	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	165	60	100
Chinese	785	360	425	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	160	55	110	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japanese	55	30	25	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	115	50	60	1,000	460	540
Laotian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Thai	10	0	10	115	50	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	50	20	25	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	80	25	55
Oceania origins	50	25	25	730	365	365
Australian	35	25	15	505	255	245
New Zealander	10	0	10	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	7,225	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	850	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,075	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	8,030	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,080	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	260	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	680	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,455	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,680	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	765	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,305	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	1,325	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,115	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,050	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	7,890	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,075	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	1,265	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,175	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,900	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	925	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	390	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	675	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	750	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,725	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,075	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,665	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,185	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	760	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,360	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,055	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,925	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,190	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	590	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	175	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,985	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,185	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,800	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,560	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,155	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,643	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,698	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,947	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,108	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	845	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,345	9,565	9,775	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,065	1,605	1,455	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,725	2,730	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,820	5,235	5,590	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	1,105	280	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	585	420	165	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	690	105	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,690	2,095	2,595	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	205	205	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,830	2,510	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	3,215	1,290	1,920	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	125	185	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	35	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	675	335	340	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,940	6,385	6,555	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,110	655	455	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,430	1,735	1,695	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,400	3,995	4,405	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	975	790	185	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	295	110	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	490	75	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,745	1,675	2,070	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	135	120	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,400	2,030	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	2,495	995	1,500	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	575	255	315	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	20	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,340	9,565	9,780	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,520	4,330	4,190	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	715	180	540	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	715	180	540	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	245	270	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	425	185	240	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	570	200	370	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	200	40	160	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	1,335	830	500
54. History	95	55	45	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,345	350	1,000	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	45	105	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	0	230	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	245	65	180	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	195	45	150	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	450	175	270	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	2,230	865	1,365	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	20	170	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,030	840	1,190	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	145	230	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	240	110	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	190	60	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	15	0	15	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,265	130	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	120	110	15	865	610	255
14. Engineering	445	370	75	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	455	30	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	510	505	0	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	535	10	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	300	290	10	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	110	90	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	85	40	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	20	50	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	1,415	265	1,150	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	105	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	165	1,040	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	375	335	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	300	75	225	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	290	185	105	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	0	2,540	2,430	110
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,940	6,385	6,560	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,535	2,385	2,150	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	540	135	410	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	540	130	410	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	175	225	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	340	135	210	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	430	150	280	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	110	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	35	75	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	785	475	310
54. History	75	35	35	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	25	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	825	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	90	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	195	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	225	65	165	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	895	155	740
42. Psychology	150	30	120	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	335	115	215	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	1,805	700	1,110	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	25	140	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	670	965	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	85	190	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	100	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	65	20	45	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	220	100	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	170	55	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	10	0	10	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,795	1,680	115	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	95	85	10	645	435	210
14. Engineering	320	255	70	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	355	20	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	385	0	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	390	0	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	215	210	10	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	25	35	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	1,035	215	825	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	880	135	750	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	290	255	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	210	45	165	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	245	155	90	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	1,970	1,880	90
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,340	9,565	9,780	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,520	4,330	4,190	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,820	5,235	5,585	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	9,245	4,415	4,830	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	8,745	4,180	4,570	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	495	235	260	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,575	820	755	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	150	145	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	50	10	40	560	100	460
India	30	15	15	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	135	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	45	35	585	290	295
France	10	10	0	195	120	75
Other	835	455	385	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,940	6,385	6,560	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,535	2,385	2,150	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,405	3,995	4,405	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	7,335	3,475	3,855	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	6,955	3,290	3,660	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	380	185	200	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	520	545	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	85	100	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	40	10	30	435	65	365
India	20	10	15	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	70	80	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	505	245	260
France	10	0	0	115	75	40
Other	590	305	290	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,340	9,565	9,775	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	13,800	7,180	6,610	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	13,005	6,785	6,225	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	790	400	390	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	5,545	2,380	3,165	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	71.4	75.1	67.6	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	67.2	70.9	63.7	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.6	5.9	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,340	9,565	9,775	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,935	2,130	2,810	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	14,405	7,430	6,975	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,915	4,505	3,415	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,485	2,925	3,560	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,795	7,180	6,615	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,570	7,070	6,505	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	11,515	5,740	5,775	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,060	1,330	735	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,795	7,180	6,615	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	115	110	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,575	7,070	6,510	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	1,985	1,255	735	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,365	565	1,800	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	815	635	180	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	680	90	585	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,590	535	1,060	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	475	195	280	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	2,710	1,150	1,555	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,095	2,020	70	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	280	115	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	345	120	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,795	7,180	6,615	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	115	105	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,575	7,065	6,505	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	80	100	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	605	560	50
22 Utilities	115	90	25	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	1,585	1,365	220	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	925	380	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	590	365	225	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	1,530	725	800	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	295	135	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	370	190	175	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	575	235	345	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	145	160	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,060	545	515	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	480	280	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	1,050	275	770	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	155	1,045	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	210	195	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	630	250	380	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	210	275	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	965	515	450	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,005	6,780	6,220	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	1,330	630	705	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	1,885	1,475	410	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	9,765	4,660	5,110	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,765	4,660	5,105	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,215	555	660	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	2,555	3,355	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,615	1,530	1,080	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,650	6,135	5,515	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,100	5,400	4,700	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	700	280	420	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	550	300	255	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	175	105	70	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	15	0	10	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	105	50	60	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,655	6,135	5,515	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,755	760	995	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,540	2,110	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,390	1,355	1,035	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,610	945	670	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	2,250	1,535	715	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,650	6,135	5,515	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	1,000	185	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,320	1,485	835	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,120	1,535	1,585	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,275	825	1,455	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,245	515	725	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,505	775	730	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,670	7,550	7,125	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	14,520	7,465	7,055	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	14,400	7,395	7,000	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	14,330	7,375	6,955	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	65	20	50	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	125	70	55	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	55	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	25	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	185	105	80
Chinese languages	85	45	45	190	105	80
Cantonese	20	15	10	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	80	65	1,430	680	755
English and French	50	30	15	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	100	50	50	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,670	7,545	7,120	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	14,120	7,285	6,835	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	120	40	80	1,350	445	900
French	135	40	95	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	280	165	120	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	280	165	115	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,230	11,545	11,685	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	20,850	10,410	10,440	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	2,375	1,135	1,240	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	745	360	385	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	1,630	775	855	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	1,560	745	810	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	705	770	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	50	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	75	30	40	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,250	11,090	11,160	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	15,305	7,720	7,585	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	6,940	3,370	3,570	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	2,075	1,005	1,070	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	4,865	2,365	2,500	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	4,600	2,230	2,370	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,490	2,170	2,320	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	50	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	270	135	130	5,500	2,675	2,825