Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	610	140	475
100 years and over	135	15	120	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	315	140	170	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	40	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	520	285	235	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	395	215	180	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	5	5	0
Maltese	85	45	35	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	195	90	100	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	30	30	100	55	45
Tamil	120	65	55	115	70	45
Telugu	45	25	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Armenian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	585	310	275
Baltic languages	175	90	90	10	10	5
Latvian	110	55	55	10	10	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	30	65	35	30
Croatian	140	80	65	30	20	15
Czech	250	120	130	35	20	15
Macedonian	80	50	35	5	5	5
Polish	1,255	575	685	105	55	50
Russian	325	155	165	220	120	100
Serbian	80	40	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	10	5	5
Slovak	90	45	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	390	175	215	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	715	425	290
Afrikaans	50	25	25	55	30	25
Danish	195	100	95	55	30	20
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	110	70	40
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	40	20	20	55	45	15
Swedish	85	35	50	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	380	210	170	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	1,325	800	530
Bengali	80	45	40	325	220	105
Gujarati	350	195	160	70	45	25
Hindi	145	85	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	70	35	40
Urdu	175	95	80	285	165	120
Iranian languages	285	145	140	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	10	10	10	5
Pashto	30	20	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	655	470	105	60	45
Portuguese	500	240	265	165	90	70
Romanian	145	65	80	45	15	30
Spanish	785	345	440	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	70	20	50	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	500	235	270	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	70	35	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	20	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	405	185	215	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	505	230	270	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	50	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	40	25	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	920	410	510	90	20	70
Estonian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Finnish	295	115	175	20	5	20
Hungarian	500	240	265	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	1,700	820	880
English and French	725	310	420	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	55	20	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	905	435	470	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	210	95	115	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	55	30	25	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	370	365	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	60	35	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	30	15	15
Russian	145	80	70	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	385	385	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	105	60	50	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	315	310	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	685	410	275
Bengali	50	30	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	210	115	100	20	10	10
Hindi	65	30	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	85	45	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	180	85	90	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	65	85	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	35	45	50	25	25
Romanian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Spanish	245	120	130	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	205	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	210	120	90
American Sign Language	35	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	590	290	300	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	190	90	105	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Finnish	35	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	310	145	165	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	305	125	175	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	55	35	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	145	75	70	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	225	270	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	530	310	225	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	65	10	10	10
Maltese	130	70	55	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	135	150	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	60	40	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	20	40	150	75	80
Tamil	245	135	115	245	145	100
Telugu	45	25	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	95	50	45	125	70	60
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	855	450	405
Baltic languages	175	90	80	15	0	10
Latvian	125	65	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	70	35	30	60	25	35
Croatian	220	125	95	65	45	20
Czech	275	115	155	50	25	25
Macedonian	85	45	45	10	10	10
Polish	1,500	655	845	125	85	40
Russian	535	250	285	515	250	265
Serbian	95	30	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	205	230	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	35	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	30	30	0
Welsh	20	15	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	135	45	90	85	50	40
Danish	185	100	85	100	55	45
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	150	80	75
Frisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	110	45	70	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	245	215	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	185	90	85	370	240	125
Gujarati	455	245	205	60	35	20
Hindi	640	365	270	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	50	15	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	80	45	35
Urdu	290	155	130	405	255	145
Iranian languages	230	115	115	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,645	915	730	360	190	165
Portuguese	650	310	345	395	215	180
Romanian	145	60	85	55	30	25
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	15
Japanese	210	105	105	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	200	235	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	95	55	45	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	20	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	685	245	440	710	315	395
American Sign Language	340	100	240	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	550	285	270	395	230	165
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	795	355	440	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	80	25	55	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	40	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	120	35	80
Estonian	100	45	55	25	15	10
Finnish	305	105	200	15	0	10
Hungarian	745	375	375	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	70	30	40	30	15	15
Colombia	70	40	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	330	135	190	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	370	170	200	110	45	70
Mexico	150	65	85	90	35	55
Peru	50	20	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	300	155	145
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	45	20	25
Croatia	155	90	60	10	10	0
France	210	110	100	160	95	70
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	365	210	155
Greece	205	120	90	30	20	10
Hungary	410	185	220	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	180	95	85
Italy	795	485	310	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	95	55	40
Poland	955	440	515	75	50	30
Portugal	355	185	170	140	80	60
Romania	155	65	90	55	15	35
Russian Federation	180	90	90	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	10	10	0
Ukraine	135	50	85	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	465	270	195
Africa	820	425	400	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	105	70	35	215	135	80
Ethiopia	25	15	10	50	30	25
Kenya	60	25	35	25	10	20
Morocco	30	15	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	30	10	185	105	80
Somalia	20	20	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	535	280	260
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	50	15	35	45	15	25
Bangladesh	90	50	40	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	80	60	25
India	770	405	365	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	65	35	35
Iraq	45	30	15	220	115	105
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	35	0	25
Lebanon	120	65	55	35	35	10
Pakistan	240	115	125	245	145	95
Philippines	665	220	445	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	220	110	115	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	215	110	110	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	80	30	45
Europe	285	150	135	545	310	230
France	0	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	170	110	60
Africa	50	30	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	840	370	475	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	160	85	70	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	175	75	100	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	35	15	20
Australia	35	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,090	420	670	1,390	550	835
Latin American	550	270	275	635	305	330
Arab	435	250	185	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	220	90	125
Korean	510	220	290	80	30	45
Japanese	405	185	225	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	225	105	120	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	475	245	225	490	235	255
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	1,890	960	930
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	55	25	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	10
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	60	25	30	85	40	45
Cornish	65	30	35	35	15	15
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	65	35	25	50	35	20
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	1,290	640	650	195	95	105
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	110	55	55	55	25	25
Frisian	125	65	65	0	0	0
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,820	840	980	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	685	345	340
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	240	95	150
Icelandic	505	205	300	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	140	70	70	80	40	40
Byelorussian	115	50	65	35	15	15
Czech	955	490	470	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	55	15	45
Estonian	420	230	185	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	415	175	240
Latvian	420	200	225	70	45	25
Lithuanian	540	285	255	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	1,540	735	805
Romanian	920	380	545	180	85	100
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	910	480	430
Slovak	670	330	340	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	145	80	65	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	705	360	340	160	90	75
Cypriot	50	35	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,465	740	725	380	220	165
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	265	220	20	0	20
Maltese	950	485	470	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	1,215	595	615
Serbian	295	140	160	55	40	15
Sicilian	115	55	65	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	195	170	15	0	10
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	1,065	550	520
Basque	55	35	20	65	45	20
Jewish	625	340	280	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	95	55	40
Bermudan	50	15	35	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	140	85	55
Dominican	70	35	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	65	70	40	35
Belizean	30	0	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	140	65	75	45	20	25
Chilean	130	70	60	25	10	20
Colombian	90	45	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	410	190	220	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	15	20	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	60	30	30	30	15	20
Mexican	330	175	155	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	15	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	75	25	45
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	35	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	80	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	30	25	10
North African origins	275	170	105	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	110	55	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	20	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	35	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	30	20	10	30	15	15
South African	415	170	245	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	110	40	70
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	845	445	405	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	755	345	415
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	120	45	70	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	120	80	45	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	155	110	215	110	110
Iraqi	40	25	15	265	145	115
Israeli	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	325	220	995	465	530
Palestinian	50	30	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	35	20	15
Syrian	275	115	165	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	95	125	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	240	155	85
Bengali	30	15	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	10	50	40	10
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	235	125	110	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	30	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	120	65	55
Tamil	65	40	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	15	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	25	20	0
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,155	425	735	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	65	60	70	35	35
Japanese	555	245	310	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	10	35	25	10
Korean	530	240	295	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	0	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	90	40	50	65	35	30
Tibetan	40	10	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	335	155	185	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	725	365	360	240	115	125
Australian	470	240	230	165	75	85
New Zealander	220	110	115	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,385	775	610	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	360	30	335	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	835	475	355
54. History	940	485	455	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	215	30	185	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	365	100	260	820	305	515
India	475	265	215	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	335	190	140
France	80	50	35	125	65	60
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	1,375	725	650
Philippines	305	85	220	765	295	470
India	320	175	150	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	285	165	125
France	45	30	15	110	55	55
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	315	260	55
Other method	1,520	840	680	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	525	120	405	945	310	640
Non-official languages	275	150	130	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	50	20	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	270	385	655	230	420
English and French	330	135	190	480	135	340
English and non-official language	305	115	190	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	515	145	370	1,115	405	710
French	1,860	750	1,110	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	950	465	485	995	475	520
Aboriginal	110	20	90	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,045	450	600	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	6,370	3,410	2,965