Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,425	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,285	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	232,950	113,905	119,040	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	224,575	108,895	115,675	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	196,305	94,070	102,240	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	182,800	88,145	94,660	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	153,870	72,270	81,600	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	130,545	60,360	70,180	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,430	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,755	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,185	13,500	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,280	3,475	610	145	460
100 years and over	770	125	650	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,275	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,880	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,225	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,635	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,235	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	806,270	410,970	395,295	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	152,000	55,485	96,510	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	128,545	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	24,055	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,010	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	2,725	1,140	1,580	340	155	185
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	39,795	18,800	20,995	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,660	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,645	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	1,375,905	681,120	694,785	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	35,440	16,840	18,595	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,250	633,630	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	310	135	170	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	50	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	20	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,065	633,395	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	130	75	50	10	5	5
Kabyle	55	30	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,055	120	60	55
Bilen	75	40	30	5	0	5
Oromo	860	420	440	60	35	25
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,560	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,005	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	105	45	60
Arabic	29,825	15,750	14,075	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	695	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	345	410	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,000	195	110	85
Maltese	1,430	715	715	5	5	0
Tigrigna	4,150	1,885	2,260	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	190	185	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	5	5	5
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,725	1,665	730	935
Bikol	320	135	180	5	0	0
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	110	45	60
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	15	10	10
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	50	10	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	1,930	885	1,050	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	10	5	5
Pangasinan	320	120	200	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	760	290	465	15	5	10
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,015	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,025	460	560	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,875	870	510	360
Kannada	730	380	350	30	15	10
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	310	165	140
Tamil	57,530	27,935	29,600	255	155	100
Telugu	4,125	2,350	1,770	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,415	282,355	307,055	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	8,500	4,225	4,275	250	125	125
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	55	15	40
Latvian	1,605	640	965	25	5	15
Lithuanian	1,885	725	1,160	35	5	25
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	195	95	100	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	115	60	60
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	40	15	25
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	185	90	100
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	140	75	70
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	10	10	5
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	590	290	305
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,340	1,155	565	585
Serbian	13,385	6,450	6,935	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	80	40	40
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,040	20	10	15
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,780	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	130	145	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	25	10	15
Welsh	85	30	55	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	400	215	190	75	35	40
Danish	665	290	380	95	65	40
Dutch	3,185	1,535	1,645	490	235	255
Frisian	40	20	15	5	0	0
German	14,520	6,440	8,080	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	60	35	30	35	15	15
Norwegian	225	105	125	75	45	30
Swedish	700	305	390	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	85	15	10	5
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	194,765	99,115	95,650	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,925	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,095	440	270	175
Gujarati	26,400	13,515	12,880	170	110	60
Hindi	15,235	7,960	7,270	660	400	260
Kashmiri	75	40	35	10	0	5
Konkani	745	350	390	5	0	0
Marathi	1,760	930	830	65	35	30
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,375	9,590	475	255	220
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,675	140	70	70
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,415	435	245	195
Iranian languages	55,195	27,900	27,300	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	1,650	930	715	110	65	50
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,510	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	940	520	425	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	207,440	97,980	109,460	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	130	70	55	10	5	5
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	555	290	265
Portuguese	59,360	28,535	30,820	390	185	200
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	185	90	95
Spanish	72,855	34,630	38,220	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	5
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	5	0	0
Georgian	870	465	405	5	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,160	18,510	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	5	5	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	4,345	1,970	2,370	35	15	15
Bamanankan	45	20	25	5	5	5
Edo	675	260	415	5	5	0
Ewe	175	90	80	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	90	75	0	5	0
Ga	200	85	115	5	5	5
Ganda	375	185	195	20	10	15
Igbo	745	385	360	30	15	15
Lingala	285	135	150	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	45	20	30
Shona	390	190	205	25	10	15
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	120	60	60
Wolof	120	65	50	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,585	820	760	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,900	845	1,060	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	110	65	35	30
Dinka	35	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	55	30	25
Sign languages	565	320	250	115	55	60
American Sign Language	210	120	90	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	245,285	111,860	133,430	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	925	430	500
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,635	25	10	15
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	445	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,295	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,465	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,900	20	10	10
Burmese	605	275	335	5	0	5
Karenic languages	260	120	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	90	35	50
Lao	705	365	345	5	0	0
Thai	1,005	325	685	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	915	490	425	15	10	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	250	135	115
Uyghur	240	115	120	5	0	5
Uzbek	440	225	210	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,490	240	105	135
Estonian	1,945	775	1,170	25	10	15
Finnish	1,315	495	825	35	10	25
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	20	5	10
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	7,550	3,525	4,025	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	92,620	44,390	48,230	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,460	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	17,060	7,915	9,155	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	701,780	327,145	374,640	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,085	374,585	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,380	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,490	3,140	4,355	75	35	40
Bilen	40	20	20	5	0	5
Oromo	500	230	265	40	25	20
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	55	25	25
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,865	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	445	195	250	5	5	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	805	120	65	50
Maltese	425	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	980	1,265	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,735	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,715	9,305	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	890	435	460
Bikol	70	35	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	50	20	30
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	260	355	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	570	275	300	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,835	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	110	50	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	585	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	390	225	165
Kannada	290	150	135	15	5	10
Malayalam	2,460	1,320	1,140	130	75	60
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	120	65	55
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	110	55	55
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	61,610	28,155	33,455	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	1,080	430	650	15	5	10
Latvian	460	180	285	5	0	0
Lithuanian	620	250	370	10	5	10
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,810	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	65	35	35
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	20	15	5
Croatian	2,045	950	1,090	60	25	35
Czech	850	410	445	40	25	15
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	0	0	0
Polish	10,605	4,730	5,880	180	80	100
Russian	23,075	10,425	12,650	740	370	370
Serbian	8,020	3,870	4,160	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	305	30	20	15
Slovak	1,615	795	820	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	495	200	295	0	0	5
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	5
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,570	360	175	185
Afrikaans	90	45	45	20	10	10
Danish	85	35	45	10	0	10
Dutch	285	140	145	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	240	115	125
Icelandic	15	5	10	25	15	15
Norwegian	30	15	20	15	5	5
Swedish	130	55	80	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	12,995	6,065	6,930	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,790	61,345	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,060	1,650	885	760
Bengali	18,930	9,390	9,545	230	125	105
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	95	60	30
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	285	175	110
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	30	15	10
Nepali	1,705	870	835	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,870	205	100	105
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	780	85	40	40
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,855	250	130	125
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,110	895	445	450
Kurdish	905	490	415	85	50	35
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,220	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	935	435	500
Catalan	70	30	35	5	5	5
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,765	130	55	75
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	150	70	85
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,210	60	30	35
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,920	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	640	340	295	0	0	0
Georgian	640	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,835	12,795	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	25	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	85	30	50	0	5	0
Ganda	115	50	65	5	0	5
Igbo	250	130	120	10	5	10
Lingala	75	30	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	20	10	10
Shona	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	995	435	555	55	25	25
Wolof	55	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	565	295	265	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	315	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	30	10	15
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	10	10
Sign languages	885	520	365	155	75	80
American Sign Language	315	170	140	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	181,250	83,310	97,940	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	525	280	250
Hakka	1,255	555	700	5	0	5
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	155	70	80	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,285	1,520	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	790	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	5	0	5
Burmese	365	165	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	100	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,755	1,770	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	715	330	380	25	10	15
Lao	315	155	155	0	0	0
Thai	395	175	220	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	360	185	175	0	0	5
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,720	120	65	55
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	135	125	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,420	50	25	30
Estonian	535	190	345	5	0	5
Finnish	260	105	155	5	0	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,925	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	10	0	5
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,845	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,635	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	335,090	157,720	177,375	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	390	170	220	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	334,700	157,550	177,155	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	1,835	875	960	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,340	190	85	100
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,425	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,920	969,525	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,585	888,850	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,720	710,015	888,705	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,985	333,585	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,010	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,890	206,540	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,805	234,550	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	291,155	125,720	165,430	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,530	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	114,460	57,710	56,755	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,635	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,215	82,365	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,970	30,795	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,320	210,465	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,105	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	261,435	120,825	140,605	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,555	77,375	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	112,495	59,255	53,240	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,485	39,810	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,850	41,830	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,235	94,895	106,335	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	219,865	103,505	116,355	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	157,115	75,230	81,885	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,400	73,450	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,245	56,045	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,180	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	72,190	39,215	32,970	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	273,760	163,425	110,330	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	57,585	31,675	25,910	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,585	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,485	59,840	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,955	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	34,795	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,910	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,020	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,185	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,450	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,805	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,440	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,285	246,070	272,220	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,900	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,980	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,300	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	216,455	103,995	112,460	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,425	122,430	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,400	936,860	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,495	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	42,690	21,880	20,810	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,725	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,185	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,340	16,605	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,135	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	47,805	17,935	29,865	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,260	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	795	325	465	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	70	65	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	220	295	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	210	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,735	49,935	50,795	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	140	80	60	25	15	15
Kabyle	35	15	20	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,255	7,505	9,750	140	55	90
Bilen	65	40	25	25	10	15
Oromo	1,180	495	685	35	20	20
Somali	16,025	6,955	9,065	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	9,560	4,440	5,115	260	135	125
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,885	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,935	2,865	3,060	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	470	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,310	575	335	235
Maltese	1,860	910	950	10	0	10
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,720	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	210	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	190	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	845	1,170	15	10	15
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	385	175	210	10	0	10
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,825	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	40	15	25
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	55	10	40
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,855	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	925	425	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	320	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,160	47,540	73,620	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	25	0	20
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	455	190	260	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,810	1,205	690	520
Kannada	1,610	835	775	75	40	35
Malayalam	6,700	3,545	3,150	490	260	235
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	370	225	145
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,575	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	375	180	195
Armenian	9,635	4,560	5,070	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	138,375	62,965	75,410	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	65	20	45
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	25	10	20
Lithuanian	2,150	800	1,345	45	15	25
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,580	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,030	120	50	70
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	40	25	25
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	230	85	140
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	155	80	75
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,395	70	35	30
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	645	285	355
Russian	51,045	23,155	27,890	1,665	840	830
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	105	60	45
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,015	890	1,125	20	0	15
Ukrainian	21,020	9,150	11,875	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	330	205	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,350	715	635	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	400	220	180	200	85	110
Welsh	145	65	80	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	375	115	55	60
Germanic languages	43,085	20,695	22,380	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	240	110	135
Danish	1,090	485	605	135	75	60
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	745	315	430
Frisian	70	35	40	15	0	10
German	29,985	14,340	15,635	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	100	50	55	65	25	40
Norwegian	480	240	240	85	65	15
Swedish	1,630	765	865	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	70	90	10	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,305	2,380	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	10
Greek	40,165	19,690	20,480	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	193,280	99,090	94,195	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	35,640	18,260	17,380	545	300	240
Gujarati	36,185	18,655	17,530	195	130	75
Hindi	65,360	34,360	31,005	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	85	40	40	10	0	0
Konkani	1,505	695	810	15	15	10
Marathi	3,225	1,630	1,600	110	70	40
Nepali	3,920	1,940	1,980	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,720	16,065	815	455	360
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,385	3,470	210	110	95
Urdu	57,675	29,280	28,390	880	540	340
Iranian languages	63,770	32,350	31,415	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	180	105	80
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	57,755	29,110	28,650	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	665	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	240	125	115	20	15	10
Italian	91,590	42,760	48,835	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	675	370	305
Romanian	14,625	6,575	8,045	210	125	85
Spanish	122,190	57,080	65,110	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	215	45	30	10
Japanese	12,065	5,105	6,960	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	1,130	575	550	0	10	0
Georgian	1,125	570	555	0	10	0
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,155	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	35	20	15
Bamanankan	110	70	40	10	0	10
Edo	1,210	500	710	10	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	290	150	145	10	10	0
Ga	470	190	280	25	15	15
Ganda	585	280	305	55	15	40
Igbo	1,475	765	715	75	45	30
Lingala	1,270	540	730	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	210	250	125	55	65
Shona	755	350	410	55	35	20
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	340	185	150
Wolof	285	135	150	30	10	20
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,235	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	40	25	15
Dinka	55	40	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	35	25	10
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	925	315	615
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	650	545	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	273,765	126,960	146,800	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	1,245	600	650
Hakka	3,035	1,260	1,770	45	25	25
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,840	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,190	4,045	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,895	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	20	10	10
Burmese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	165	75	85
Lao	845	380	460	15	10	10
Thai	1,455	540	915	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,400	8,125	7,275	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	1,470	760	705	20	20	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,095	395	190	205
Uyghur	325	150	175	15	0	10
Uzbek	630	345	290	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	10	10	10
Uralic languages	17,070	7,680	9,390	245	120	125
Estonian	1,985	850	1,130	45	20	20
Finnish	1,435	580	855	50	20	35
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	675	635	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,175	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,300	188,270	207,025	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,970	682,030	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,700	87,070	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,580	46,865	46,715	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,700	103,220	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,430	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,765	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,415	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	135	60	65
Colombia	8,715	3,995	4,715	115	65	50
El Salvador	6,955	3,495	3,460	75	40	40
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	145	70	75
Haiti	1,850	830	1,020	40	20	20
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	345	135	210
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	225	115	115
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,335	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,535	11,480	13,050	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,970	29,660	925	470	455
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,225	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	195	100	95
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,475	130	50	80
France	4,585	2,175	2,415	340	190	150
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	1,150	585	565
Greece	19,240	9,185	10,055	455	235	220
Hungary	7,855	3,575	4,280	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	285	100	175
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	380	210	165
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	470	185	280
Poland	21,365	9,265	12,100	465	190	270
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,090	180	115	65
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	150	90	60
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	65	30	30
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,705	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,865	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	39,230	18,350	20,880	1,245	600	645
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	770	435	335	10	0	0
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,135	730	375	350
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	170	90	85
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,690	120	70	45
Morocco	1,850	890	965	70	45	20
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	290	145	145
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,850	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,735	1,225	650	570
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	12,740	6,450	6,285	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,855	20,965	250	115	135
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,440	18,300	18,145	840	460	380
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	530	250	280
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,505	715	290	430
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	450	225	225
Philippines	118,775	47,820	70,955	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,795	2,785	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30,580	13,725	16,850	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,945	88,780	99,170	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	990	450	540
Brazil	1,910	930	980	85	35	50
Colombia	1,430	670	760	10	0	15
Cuba	770	345	425	65	35	30
Haiti	675	315	360	15	10	10
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	130	60	70
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	580	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	225	85	140
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,020	1,390	720	665
France	1,145	555	585	80	45	35
Germany	625	345	280	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	405	180	220	25	10	15
Romania	860	355	505	30	15	15
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	160	65	100
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,765	290	140	155
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	960	510	445
Algeria	130	50	80	10	0	0
Cameroon	555	235	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	170	75	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	185	100	85
Eritrea	970	485	485	60	40	25
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	40	25	15
Morocco	215	100	110	25	15	10
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,315	150	70	80
Somalia	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	70	30	45
Tunisia	80	50	25	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	350	200	145
Asia	129,690	60,420	69,275	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,540	25	0	20
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,200	10,230	12,965	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	10
India	20,095	10,560	9,540	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,935	5,320	5,610	250	130	120
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,915	245	125	120
Israel	585	300	285	260	170	90
Japan	740	200	540	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,930	1,320	1,610	190	65	120
Lebanon	615	350	260	75	30	45
Nepal	1,575	825	750	185	95	85
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,440	90	50	45
Philippines	31,725	13,360	18,370	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,525	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	790	365	425
Taiwan	325	105	225	0	0	10
Turkey	1,675	920	755	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	940	485	455	60	35	25
Viet Nam	1,380	505	875	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	20	10	10
Australia	665	425	235	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	85	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,410	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,740	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,025	284,770	289,250	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,930	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,395	247,760	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,865	111,560	90,305	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,840	157,450	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,105	7,110	8,990	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,230	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,920	10,215	11,715	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,680	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	240	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	640	360	285	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,450	1,880	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	705	370	330	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	95	30	55	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,650	16,760	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	495	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,855	656,795	729,055	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,485	167,485	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,730	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	239,850	109,870	129,985	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	77,165	37,295	39,865	1,210	610	600
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,110	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,650	19,375	22,270	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	1,395	725	665
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,970	1,225	520	705
Japanese	13,415	5,505	7,905	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,940	20,030	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,315	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,545	19,080	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	515	245	270	905	425	480
Métis	8,465	3,870	4,590	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,060	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,125	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	27,470	13,455	14,015	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	323,175	159,440	163,740	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	750	345	405
Ontarian	375	230	150	30	10	15
Québécois	880	445	440	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	15	10	10
European origins	1,288,850	624,910	663,940	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	175	95	85	40	10	30
Cornish	155	75	75	60	35	25
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,635	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	435	255	180	80	40	35
Scottish	256,250	124,595	131,660	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,265	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	265	100	165	15	10	0
Breton	40	30	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	25	0	10	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,515	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	16,145	7,655	8,490	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,675	995	480	510
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,770	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	465	225	240	70	50	15
Frisian	235	135	95	15	0	10
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	125	60	65	15	10	0
Swiss	7,635	3,775	3,855	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,020	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,855	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	610	250	360
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,195	420	185	235
Norwegian	9,175	4,570	4,610	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	302,485	141,850	160,630	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,400	175	80	100
Byelorussian	4,085	2,035	2,045	135	70	65
Czech	9,505	4,555	4,945	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,320	1,040	1,275	155	65	85
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	255	125	125
Hungarian	33,700	16,345	17,350	1,400	725	675
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	240	90	155
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	600	270	325
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	10	0	0
Polish	114,535	53,655	60,875	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	26,255	12,230	14,030	715	355	365
Russian	74,470	34,140	40,330	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,935	355	215	140
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	190	80	105
Southern European origins	441,485	215,805	225,680	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	11,120	5,565	5,555	255	140	120
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	120	55	65
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	10
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,980	455	200	250
Cypriot	1,465	745	725	25	15	10
Greek	57,425	28,600	28,820	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,685	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	275	145	125	240	115	130
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	100	55	50
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,400	235	105	135
Montenegrin	935	405	530	15	0	10
Portuguese	100,415	48,720	51,695	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	185	85	105
Sicilian	675	335	340	10	0	10
Slovenian	5,475	2,685	2,795	105	45	60
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	145	65	35	25
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	510	230	280	105	40	60
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	900	420	475	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	230	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,065	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	1,320	535	780	80	45	35
Bahamian	620	335	285	195	90	100
Barbadian	9,015	4,030	4,980	400	205	200
Bermudan	650	295	350	155	85	70
Carib	995	340	660	40	30	10
Cuban	5,345	2,445	2,895	270	125	145
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	120	65	60
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,580	1,855	85	25	60
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,690	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	35	15	20
Martinican	75	35	45	10	0	10
Montserratan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	235	210	50	15	35
St. Lucian	3,525	1,470	2,060	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,165	2,525	3,640	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,555	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,390	4,475	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,515	60,305	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,040	2,455	145	75	70
Arawak	470	225	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	50	30	20
Belizean	185	70	115	10	0	10
Bolivian	780	370	405	35	20	20
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	215	115	100
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	85	50	30
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	235	125	110
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	25	15	10
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	55	35	15
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	270	125	145
Hispanic	2,150	1,060	1,080	55	30	25
Honduran	1,020	455	565	30	25	10
Maya	785	385	395	60	35	25
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,205	35	10	25
Panamanian	890	365	530	15	0	10
Paraguayan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,655	140	65	80
Salvadorean	9,565	4,725	4,840	80	55	30
Uruguayan	1,300	665	630	15	0	15
Venezuelan	4,215	1,910	2,305	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,590	150	80	70
African origins	146,875	70,430	76,445	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	1,080	565	515
Akan	460	260	205	0	0	0
Angolan	840	375	470	15	0	10
Ashanti	555	275	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	10	0
Cameroonian	1,570	770	800	25	15	10
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,630	1,215	1,410	165	85	80
Edo	490	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	30	0	10	0
Gambian	435	195	240	10	0	10
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	145	80	60
Guinean	470	235	235	25	15	10
Ibo	665	375	295	90	50	40
Ivorian	385	175	215	10	10	0
Liberian	170	70	100	20	10	10
Malian	175	95	85	10	0	10
Malinké	160	65	95	15	10	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,935	4,815	360	185	170
Peulh	65	40	25	10	10	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	40	30	10
Togolese	205	135	75	65	35	35
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	465	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	750	750	110	65	50
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	1,715	900	815
Algerian	895	410	485	30	25	0
Berber	455	250	205	55	35	20
Coptic	285	150	130	25	10	20
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,490	5,310	5,180	1,175	630	545
Libyan	715	380	335	185	95	95
Maure	145	85	60	0	10	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,090	2,010	115	55	60
Sudanese	2,310	1,140	1,165	115	45	70
Tunisian	550	285	265	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,850	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	185	95	95	25	10	20
Amhara	330	165	165	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	10	0
Burundian	475	265	210	10	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,100	3,355	145	75	70
Ethiopian	13,085	6,260	6,825	250	105	145
Harari	395	220	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	965	1,185	145	85	60
Malagasy	80	35	45	15	0	20
Mauritian	940	460	485	10	0	0
Oromo	640	280	365	30	15	15
Rwandan	790	365	425	95	50	50
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,280	165	75	90
South African	5,435	2,700	2,735	400	180	215
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	50	35	15
Tigrian	360	185	170	15	0	10
Ugandan	1,285	625	660	60	20	35
Zambian	170	80	85	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	80	55	30
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,900	115	65	50
Other African origins	41,955	19,685	22,265	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,745	3,790	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,495	74,555	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	1,385	725	660
Armenian	12,265	5,945	6,315	215	125	90
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	20	15	0
Georgian	1,605	815	785	20	10	10
Hazara	330	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,005	22,540	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	585	265	325
Israeli	6,715	3,480	3,240	220	115	100
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	255	140	110
Kazakh	630	290	345	35	20	15
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	4,095	2,285	1,810	925	500	425
Pashtun	825	460	360	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,120	585	535	675	440	235
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	1,660	805	850
Tajik	775	390	390	20	10	10
Tatar	860	375	485	35	10	25
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	565	270	295
Turkmen	200	90	110	10	0	0
Uighur	370	180	190	10	10	10
Uzbek	1,020	525	490	90	60	30
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,215	2,180	2,035	765	405	365
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,465	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	210	120	85
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	55	30	15
Bhutanese	125	75	50	210	85	120
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	1,280	565	710	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,990	1,075	915	0	0	10
Kashmiri	345	180	165	10	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	425	220	210
Pakistani	36,135	18,365	17,775	465	290	175
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	165	75	85
Sinhalese	1,735	855	880	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,050	285	140	150
Tamil	20,350	10,290	10,050	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,470	9,450	9,020	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,515	266,790	319,725	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	1,200	565	630	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	50	15	35
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,105	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	95	45	50
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	600	245	355
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,945	1,280	540	740
Laotian	1,260	580	680	10	0	10
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	50	20	30
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	30	10	20
Singaporean	560	240	320	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	180	85	90
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	170	60	110
Tibetan	5,430	2,700	2,730	10	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	680	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,305	2,295	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,305	2,295	295	140	155
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,890	550	270	285
Australian	3,705	1,940	1,765	285	140	150
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	430	595	85	35	55
Fijian	465	165	300	10	10	0
Hawaiian	130	55	70	10	0	15
Maori	145	80	65	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	60	15	10	10
Samoan	65	35	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	95	125	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	292,265	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,480	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	363,130	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,600	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,925	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,895	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,745	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,090	276,685	284,405	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,730	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,200	11,745	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,260	394,570	440,685	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,770	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,475	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,165	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,050	79,745	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,235	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,465	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,315	19,140	8,175	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,620	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,840	19,135	24,700	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	166,405	79,845	86,565	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,560	13,265	10,300	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,465	483,960	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	67,335	14,370	52,960	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,575	46,790	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,010	44,055	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	101,435	38,205	63,235	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,580	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	670	275	390	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	855	515	345
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,495	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	700	3,100	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	390	100	290
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,795	172,785	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	605	260	350	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,580	5,035	17,545	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,390	138,500	154,885	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,005	17,165	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,375	425	955	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	690	1,265	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,745	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,345	8,490	5,855	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	825	315	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,130	6,880	960	620	340
14. Engineering	93,100	73,100	20,010	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	60	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,355	755	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	610	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	161,620	40,265	121,345	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	142,000	30,130	111,875	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,580	24,085	25,500	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	33,390	11,715	21,675	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	195	25	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	2,765	2,540	225
Other	210	80	130	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	210	80	130	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,150	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,295	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,725	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,345	6,365	11,985	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	240	310	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,610	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,360	1,515	555	330	225
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,290	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	800	2,340	300	70	230
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,615	142,625	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	205	325	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,235	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,295	128,070	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,480	25,540	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,460	9,165	13,290	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,350	4,475	5,880	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	360	750	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	12,635	7,955	4,680	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,640	22,875	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	285	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,820	27,160	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,935	735	445	290
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,155	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	65	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	545	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,575	520	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	445	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,120	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,175	3,075	3,095	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,515	3,025	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,420	4,835	4,585	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	112,435	24,050	88,390	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,790	2,825	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,325	19,230	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	24,945	8,690	16,255	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	2,175	1,995	180
Other	175	70	110	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	65	115	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,180	718,170	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,620	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,805	1,110	390	715
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,745	15,210	13,530	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,470	16,700	18,775	810	315	495
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	245	145	105
Other	211,490	102,685	108,805	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,875	242,535	234,345	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,340	395,395	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	671,335	310,865	360,475	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,370	179,835	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,680	16,350	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	1,030	370	655
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,545	13,710	15,845	660	255	400
France	4,050	2,185	1,865	200	115	85
Other	164,240	78,505	85,735	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	1,361,375	697,370	664,005	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,525	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,795	328,280	463,510	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	1,502,995	764,380	738,620	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,260	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,935	115,245	67,690	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,500	68,465	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,105	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,005	62,360	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,800	60,360	126,435	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,275	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,245	1,315	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,120	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,350	695	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	76,475	68,335	8,145	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,740	36,545	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	50,115	31,395	18,725	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	141,540	66,885	74,650	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,080	1,760	2,330	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,150	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,220	111,030	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,755	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,510	41,880	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	53,390	24,710	28,675	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,370	664,010	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,205	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,440	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,160	124,310	83,855	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,240	35,925	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	13,610	6,805	6,805	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	152,750	74,720	78,035	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,615	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,745	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,440	96,815	65,625	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,295	767,245	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,095	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,420	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,085	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	46,810	25,140	21,675	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	625	405	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	150	110	35
Amharic	55	20	35	10	0	10
Arabic	565	380	180	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	65	100	20	15	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	395	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,330	5,675	200	110	95
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	30	15	10
Baltic languages	25	0	25	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,175	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	30	20	0
Serbian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	95	145	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	20	20	0
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	55	125	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	180	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	305	185	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	30	10	15
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	4,125	2,940	75	35	45
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	10	0
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,425	30	10	15
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,240	1,250	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	600	190	415	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,310	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	30	0	25
American Sign Language	110	35	80	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	45	15	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	280	150	130
Chinese languages	25,730	13,825	11,910	280	150	130
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	65	35	25
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,215	7,275	5,940	205	100	100
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	235	285	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	225	115	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,555	17,405	19,145	1,510	630	880
English and French	8,125	3,340	4,785	915	330	585
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	560	280	275
French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	585	280	305	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,245	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	22,480	10,980	11,495	1,330	460	870
French	27,835	12,340	15,500	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	105	25	80	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,010	37,730	1,875	940	935
English and French	55	35	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,165	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,580	25,415	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,940	797,170	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	1,040,015	507,515	532,500	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	639,060	310,245	328,815	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,970	72,160	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,740	22,250	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	14,660	7,650	7,010