Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,425	1,906,495	925,070	981,425
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,285	145,525	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	232,950	113,905	119,040	232,950	113,905	119,040
30 to 34 years	224,575	108,895	115,675	224,575	108,895	115,675
35 to 39 years	196,305	94,070	102,240	196,305	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	182,800	88,145	94,660	182,800	88,145	94,660
60 to 64 years	153,870	72,270	81,600	153,870	72,270	81,600
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	130,545	60,360	70,180	130,545	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,430	76,165	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,755	66,000	23,250	42,755
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,185	13,500	19,680	6,185	13,500
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,280	3,475	4,750	1,280	3,475
100 years and over	770	125	650	770	125	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,275	...	...	493,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,880	...	...	349,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,225	...	...	71,225	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,635	170,175	87,535	82,635
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,235	1,152,075	516,840	635,235
Never married	806,270	410,970	395,295	806,270	410,970	395,295
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	152,000	55,485	96,510	152,000	55,485	96,510
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	128,545	...	...	128,545	...	...
Male parent	24,055	...	...	24,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	152,595	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,010	...	...	68,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	2,725	1,140	1,580	2,725	1,140	1,580
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215
French	39,795	18,800	20,995	39,795	18,800	20,995
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,660	24,865	11,210	13,660
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,645	130,940	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	1,375,905	681,120	694,785	1,375,905	681,120	694,785
French	35,440	16,840	18,595	35,440	16,840	18,595
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,250	633,630	1,186,885	553,250	633,630
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	310	135	170	310	135	170
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	50	90	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	200	95	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	20	20	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,065	633,395	1,186,465	553,065	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	130	75	50	130	75	50
Kabyle	55	30	25	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,055	12,355	5,305	7,055
Bilen	75	40	30	75	40	30
Oromo	860	420	440	860	420	440
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,560	11,375	4,810	6,560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	50	30	25
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,005	52,845	26,840	26,005
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	29,825	15,750	14,075	29,825	15,750	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	695	360	335	695	360	335
Harari	755	345	410	755	345	410
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,000	4,350	2,350	2,000
Maltese	1,430	715	715	1,430	715	715
Tigrigna	4,150	1,885	2,260	4,150	1,885	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	190	185	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	5	10
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,725	99,755	39,025	60,725
Bikol	320	135	180	320	135	180
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malay	1,930	885	1,050	1,930	885	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	720	310	410
Pangasinan	320	120	200	320	120	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	760	290	465	760	290	465
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,015	1,825	815	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,025	460	560	1,025	460	560
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,875	67,055	33,175	33,875
Kannada	730	380	350	730	380	350
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	57,530	27,935	29,600	57,530	27,935	29,600
Telugu	4,125	2,350	1,770	4,125	2,350	1,770
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	15	15	5	15
Indo-European languages	589,415	282,355	307,055	589,415	282,355	307,055
Albanian	8,500	4,225	4,275	8,500	4,225	4,275
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	1,605	640	965	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	1,885	725	1,160	1,885	725	1,160
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	195	95	100	195	95	100
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,340	36,145	15,805	20,340
Serbian	13,385	6,450	6,935	13,385	6,450	6,935
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	1,470	670	800
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,040	1,785	750	1,040
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,780	15,465	6,685	8,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	280	140	140
Celtic languages	275	130	145	275	130	145
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	80	35	40
Welsh	85	30	55	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	110	60	50
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	400	215	190	400	215	190
Danish	665	290	380	665	290	380
Dutch	3,185	1,535	1,645	3,185	1,535	1,645
Frisian	40	20	15	40	20	15
German	14,520	6,440	8,080	14,520	6,440	8,080
Icelandic	60	35	30	60	35	30
Norwegian	225	105	125	225	105	125
Swedish	700	305	390	700	305	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	85	130	50	85
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	194,765	99,115	95,650	194,765	99,115	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,925	138,625	70,700	67,925
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,095	28,460	14,370	14,095
Gujarati	26,400	13,515	12,880	26,400	13,515	12,880
Hindi	15,235	7,960	7,270	15,235	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	75	40	35	75	40	35
Konkani	745	350	390	745	350	390
Marathi	1,760	930	830	1,760	930	830
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,375	9,590	19,965	10,375	9,590
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,675	3,280	1,600	1,675
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,415	37,420	19,005	18,415
Iranian languages	55,195	27,900	27,300	55,195	27,900	27,300
Kurdish	1,650	930	715	1,650	930	715
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,510	49,190	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	940	520	425	940	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	207,440	97,980	109,460	207,440	97,980	109,460
Catalan	130	70	55	130	70	55
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	59,360	28,535	30,820	59,360	28,535	30,820
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	72,855	34,630	38,220	72,855	34,630	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	135	60	75
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	870	465	405
Georgian	870	465	405	870	465	405
Korean	33,665	15,160	18,510	33,665	15,160	18,510
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	290	130	165
Mongolian	295	130	160	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	4,345	1,970	2,370	4,345	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Edo	675	260	415	675	260	415
Ewe	175	90	80	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	90	75	165	90	75
Ga	200	85	115	200	85	115
Ganda	375	185	195	375	185	195
Igbo	745	385	360	745	385	360
Lingala	285	135	150	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	290	135	150
Shona	390	190	205	390	190	205
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	120	65	50	120	65	50
Yoruba	1,585	820	760	1,585	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,900	845	1,060	1,900	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	110	235	125	110
Dinka	35	25	15	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	200	110	90
Sign languages	565	320	250	565	320	250
American Sign Language	210	120	90	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	245,285	111,860	133,430	245,285	111,860	133,430
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,635	2,855	1,220	1,635
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	445	220	225	445	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,295	6,120	2,820	3,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,465	2,665	1,200	1,465
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,900	5,670	2,775	2,900
Burmese	605	275	335	605	275	335
Karenic languages	260	120	135	260	120	135
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	705	365	345	705	365	345
Thai	1,005	325	685	1,005	325	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	915	490	425	915	490	425
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	240	115	120	240	115	120
Uzbek	440	225	210	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	250	110	140
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,490	15,145	6,655	8,490
Estonian	1,945	775	1,170	1,945	775	1,170
Finnish	1,315	495	825	1,315	495	825
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	585	310	275
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	7,550	3,525	4,025	7,550	3,525	4,025
English and non-official language	92,620	44,390	48,230	92,620	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,460	2,715	1,260	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	17,060	7,915	9,155	17,060	7,915	9,155
Non-official languages	701,780	327,145	374,640	701,780	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,085	374,585	701,675	327,085	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,380	36,560	17,185	19,380
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	20	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	7,490	3,140	4,355	7,490	3,140	4,355
Bilen	40	20	20	40	20	20
Oromo	500	230	265	500	230	265
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,865	3,615	1,755	1,865
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	475	245	235
Harari	445	195	250	445	195	250
Hebrew	1,610	805	805	1,610	805	805
Maltese	425	200	230	425	200	230
Tigrigna	2,250	980	1,265	2,250	980	1,265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,735	17,760	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	420	725	305	420
Vietnamese	17,020	7,715	9,305	17,020	7,715	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	70	35	40	70	35	40
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	1,320	560	760
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	615	260	355	615	260	355
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	570	275	300	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	210	95	120
Pangasinan	60	30	30	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,835	42,515	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	235	110	125
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	110	50	55	110	50	55
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	585	1,015	435	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	405	180	225
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	290	150	135	290	150	135
Malayalam	2,460	1,320	1,140	2,460	1,320	1,140
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	61,610	28,155	33,455	61,610	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	1,080	430	650	1,080	430	650
Latvian	460	180	285	460	180	285
Lithuanian	620	250	370	620	250	370
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,810	60,530	27,725	32,810
Belarusan	70	35	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	500	240	260	500	240	260
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	2,045	950	1,090	2,045	950	1,090
Czech	850	410	445	850	410	445
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	10,605	4,730	5,880	10,605	4,730	5,880
Russian	23,075	10,425	12,650	23,075	10,425	12,650
Serbian	8,020	3,870	4,160	8,020	3,870	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	305	580	275	305
Slovak	1,615	795	820	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	495	200	295	495	200	295
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	30	40
Celtic languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,570	2,895	1,320	1,570
Afrikaans	90	45	45	90	45	45
Danish	85	35	45	85	35	45
Dutch	285	140	145	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	30	15	20
Swedish	130	55	80	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	290	145	145	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	12,995	6,065	6,930	12,995	6,065	6,930
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,790	61,345	122,130	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,060	84,470	42,410	42,060
Bengali	18,930	9,390	9,545	18,930	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	160	80	80	160	80	80
Marathi	775	405	370	775	405	370
Nepali	1,705	870	835	1,705	870	835
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,870	12,075	6,205	5,870
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	780	1,550	765	780
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,855	23,625	11,770	11,855
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,110	37,275	18,170	19,110
Kurdish	905	490	415	905	490	415
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,220	33,375	16,150	17,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	70	30	35	70	30	35
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,765	27,130	11,365	15,765
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,210	5,915	2,705	3,210
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	25	25
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,920	3,300	1,380	1,920
Kartvelian languages	640	340	295	640	340	295
Georgian	640	345	295	640	345	295
Korean	23,625	10,835	12,795	23,625	10,835	12,795
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	175	85	90
Mongolian	175	85	85	175	85	85
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	20	5	10	20	5	10
Edo	220	90	130	220	90	130
Ewe	40	10	25	40	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	60	30	35
Ga	85	30	50	85	30	50
Ganda	115	50	65	115	50	65
Igbo	250	130	120	250	130	120
Lingala	75	30	45	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	80	40	45
Shona	125	55	70	125	55	70
Swahili	995	435	555	995	435	555
Wolof	55	35	25	55	35	25
Yoruba	565	295	265	565	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	315	570	255	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Dinka	15	10	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Sign languages	885	520	365	885	520	365
American Sign Language	315	170	140	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	181,250	83,310	97,940	181,250	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	1,255	555	700	1,255	555	700
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	155	70	80	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,285	1,520	2,800	1,285	1,520
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	790	1,470	680	790
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	365	165	205	365	165	205
Karenic languages	210	100	105	210	100	105
Tibetan	3,525	1,755	1,770	3,525	1,755	1,770
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	715	330	380	715	330	380
Lao	315	155	155	315	155	155
Thai	395	175	220	395	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	360	185	175	360	185	175
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,720	5,490	2,770	2,720
Uyghur	130	70	60	130	70	60
Uzbek	265	135	125	265	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	90	45	50
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,420	6,255	2,830	3,420
Estonian	535	190	345	535	190	345
Finnish	260	105	155	260	105	155
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,925	5,460	2,540	2,925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	215	115	100
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,845	245,945	116,105	129,845
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,635	4,780	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	335,090	157,720	177,375	335,090	157,720	177,375
Aboriginal	390	170	220	390	170	220
Non-Aboriginal	334,700	157,550	177,155	334,700	157,550	177,155
English and French	1,835	875	960	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,340	6,420	3,080	3,340
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,425	4,370	1,945	2,425
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,920	969,525	1,888,445	918,920	969,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,585	888,850	1,598,440	709,585	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,720	710,015	888,705	1,598,720	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,985	333,585	726,575	392,985	333,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,010	107,760	50,750	57,010
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,890	206,540	389,430	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,805	234,550	410,355	175,805	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	291,155	125,720	165,430	291,155	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,530	187,235	87,700	99,530
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	114,460	57,710	56,755	114,460	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,635	69,990	37,360	32,635
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,215	82,365	209,580	127,215	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,970	30,795	89,770	58,970	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,320	210,465	395,780	185,320	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,105	330,405	144,295	186,105
$30,000 to $39,999	261,435	120,825	140,605	261,435	120,825	140,605
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,555	77,375	154,925	77,555	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	112,495	59,255	53,240	112,495	59,255	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,485	39,810	84,300	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,850	41,830	116,680	74,850	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,235	94,895	106,335	201,235	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	219,865	103,505	116,355	219,865	103,505	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	157,115	75,230	81,885	157,115	75,230	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,400	73,450	141,850	68,400	73,450
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,245	56,045	113,280	57,245	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,180	90,310	47,125	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	72,190	39,215	32,970	72,190	39,215	32,970
$80,000 and over	273,760	163,425	110,330	273,760	163,425	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	57,585	31,675	25,910	57,585	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,585	50,845	26,265	24,585
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,485	59,840	165,330	105,485	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,955	...	...	359,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	34,795	...	...	34,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,910	...	...	51,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,020	...	...	94,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,185	...	...	111,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,450	...	...	316,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,805	...	...	138,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,440	...	...	705,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,285	246,070	272,220	518,285	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,900	517,005	245,105	271,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,980	320,165	146,185	173,980
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,300	223,410	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	216,455	103,995	112,460	216,455	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,425	122,430	241,850	119,425	122,430
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,400	936,860	1,811,260	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,495	543,390	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	42,690	21,880	20,810	42,690	21,880	20,810
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,725	347,775	163,045	184,725
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,185	469,325	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,340	16,605	33,950	17,340	16,605
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,135	322,620	155,490	167,135
65 years and over	47,805	17,935	29,865	47,805	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,260	1,464,760	689,505	775,260
Aboriginal languages	795	325	465	795	325	465
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	70	65	135	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	25	0	20
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	220	295	510	220	295
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway	480	210	275	480	210	275
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	40	0	30
Oneida	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,735	49,935	50,795	100,735	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	140	80	60	140	80	60
Kabyle	35	15	20	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	45	105	65	45
Cushitic languages	17,255	7,505	9,750	17,255	7,505	9,750
Bilen	65	40	25	65	40	25
Oromo	1,180	495	685	1,180	495	685
Somali	16,025	6,955	9,065	16,025	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	65	25	40
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	9,560	4,440	5,115	9,560	4,440	5,115
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,885	47,885	25,005	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,935	2,865	3,060	5,935	2,865	3,060
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	680	335	350
Harari	945	480	470	945	480	470
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,310	18,860	9,555	9,310
Maltese	1,860	910	950	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,720	5,150	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	210	465	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	190	370	180	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	845	1,170	2,020	845	1,170
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	385	175	210	385	175	210
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,825	4,685	1,865	2,825
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	55	20	35	55	20	35
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,855	3,435	1,585	1,855
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	925	425	505	925	425	505
Pangasinan	320	130	190	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,160	47,540	73,620	121,160	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	895	360	535
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	455	190	260	455	190	260
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,810	87,340	43,525	43,810
Kannada	1,610	835	775	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	6,700	3,545	3,150	6,700	3,545	3,150
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,575	6,135	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	160	80	85
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	9,635	4,560	5,070	9,635	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	138,375	62,965	75,410	138,375	62,965	75,410
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	2,150	800	1,345	2,150	800	1,345
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,580	135,360	61,785	73,580
Belarusan	470	240	225	470	240	225
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,030	1,960	930	1,030
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,395	8,245	3,855	4,395
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	51,045	23,155	27,890	51,045	23,155	27,890
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	1,800	850	950
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,015	890	1,125	2,015	890	1,125
Ukrainian	21,020	9,150	11,875	21,020	9,150	11,875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	330	205	135	330	205	135
Celtic languages	1,350	715	635	1,350	715	635
Scottish Gaelic	400	220	180	400	220	180
Welsh	145	65	80	145	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	375	820	440	375
Germanic languages	43,085	20,695	22,380	43,085	20,695	22,380
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	1,670	850	820
Danish	1,090	485	605	1,090	485	605
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	70	35	40	70	35	40
German	29,985	14,340	15,635	29,985	14,340	15,635
Icelandic	100	50	55	100	50	55
Norwegian	480	240	240	480	240	240
Swedish	1,630	765	865	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	70	90	160	70	90
Yiddish	4,690	2,305	2,380	4,690	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	55	25	35
Greek	40,165	19,690	20,480	40,165	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	193,280	99,090	94,195	193,280	99,090	94,195
Bengali	35,640	18,260	17,380	35,640	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	36,185	18,655	17,530	36,185	18,655	17,530
Hindi	65,360	34,360	31,005	65,360	34,360	31,005
Kashmiri	85	40	40	85	40	40
Konkani	1,505	695	810	1,505	695	810
Marathi	3,225	1,630	1,600	3,225	1,630	1,600
Nepali	3,920	1,940	1,980	3,920	1,940	1,980
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,720	16,065	33,780	17,720	16,065
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,385	3,470	6,860	3,385	3,470
Urdu	57,675	29,280	28,390	57,675	29,280	28,390
Iranian languages	63,770	32,350	31,415	63,770	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	57,755	29,110	28,650	57,755	29,110	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	665	1,520	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	240	125	115	240	125	115
Italian	91,590	42,760	48,835	91,590	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	14,625	6,575	8,045	14,625	6,575	8,045
Spanish	122,190	57,080	65,110	122,190	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	215	440	225	215
Japanese	12,065	5,105	6,960	12,065	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	1,130	575	550	1,130	575	550
Georgian	1,125	570	555	1,125	570	555
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,155	37,610	17,460	20,155
Mongolic languages	350	155	195	350	155	195
Mongolian	350	155	190	350	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	110	70	40	110	70	40
Edo	1,210	500	710	1,210	500	710
Ewe	265	155	110	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	290	150	145	290	150	145
Ga	470	190	280	470	190	280
Ganda	585	280	305	585	280	305
Igbo	1,475	765	715	1,475	765	715
Lingala	1,270	540	730	1,270	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	210	250	460	210	250
Shona	755	350	410	755	350	410
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	285	135	150	285	135	150
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,235	3,975	1,745	2,235
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	310	170	140
Dinka	55	40	20	55	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	250	130	120
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	650	545	1,195	650	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	273,765	126,960	146,800	273,765	126,960	146,800
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	3,035	1,260	1,770	3,035	1,260	1,770
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,840	150,735	69,895	80,840
Min Dong	460	205	255	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,190	4,045	7,235	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,895	7,055	3,155	3,895
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	885	400	485	885	400	485
Karenic languages	245	115	135	245	115	135
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	120	295	170	120
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	845	380	460	845	380	460
Thai	1,455	540	915	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15,400	8,125	7,275	15,400	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	1,470	760	705	1,470	760	705
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,095	13,000	6,905	6,095
Uyghur	325	150	175	325	150	175
Uzbek	630	345	290	630	345	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	380	160	220
Uralic languages	17,070	7,680	9,390	17,070	7,680	9,390
Estonian	1,985	850	1,130	1,985	850	1,130
Finnish	1,435	580	855	1,435	580	855
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	675	635	1,310	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,175	431,655	221,480	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,300	188,270	207,025	395,300	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,970	682,030	1,266,005	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,700	87,070	162,775	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,580	46,865	46,715	93,580	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,700	103,220	205,915	102,700	103,220
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,430	270,470	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,765	558,625	254,865	303,765
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,415	134,195	58,775	75,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	8,715	3,995	4,715	8,715	3,995	4,715
El Salvador	6,955	3,495	3,460	6,955	3,495	3,460
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	1,850	830	1,020	1,850	830	1,020
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,335	19,640	8,305	11,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,535	11,480	13,050	24,535	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,970	29,660	52,630	22,970	29,660
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,225	298,270	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,475	4,675	2,200	2,475
France	4,585	2,175	2,415	4,585	2,175	2,415
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	19,240	9,185	10,055	19,240	9,185	10,055
Hungary	7,855	3,575	4,280	7,855	3,575	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	21,365	9,265	12,100	21,365	9,265	12,100
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,090	38,575	18,490	20,090
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,705	15,780	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,865	40,295	19,430	20,865
Other places of birth in Europe	39,230	18,350	20,880	39,230	18,350	20,880
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	770	435	335	770	435	335
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,135	6,625	3,490	3,135
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,690	4,880	2,195	2,690
Morocco	1,850	890	965	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,850	5,560	2,710	2,850
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,735	32,055	15,320	16,735
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	12,740	6,450	6,285	12,740	6,450	6,285
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,855	20,965	38,825	17,855	20,965
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,440	18,300	18,145	36,440	18,300	18,145
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,505	26,830	12,330	14,505
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	118,775	47,820	70,955	118,775	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,795	2,785	5,575	2,795	2,785
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	30,580	13,725	16,850	30,580	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,945	88,780	99,170	187,945	88,780	99,170
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	1,910	930	980	1,910	930	980
Colombia	1,430	670	760	1,430	670	760
Cuba	770	345	425	770	345	425
Haiti	675	315	360	675	315	360
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	580	1,060	480	580
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,020	20,260	10,240	10,020
France	1,145	555	585	1,145	555	585
Germany	625	345	280	625	345	280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	405	180	220	405	180	220
Romania	860	355	505	860	355	505
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,765	9,680	4,915	4,765
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	130	50	80	130	50	80
Cameroon	555	235	315	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	170	75	95	170	75	95
Egypt	1,350	690	660	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	970	485	485	970	485	485
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	1,560	710	850
Morocco	215	100	110	215	100	110
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,315	2,550	1,235	1,315
Somalia	1,010	480	530	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	395	230	170
Tunisia	80	50	25	80	50	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	129,690	60,420	69,275	129,690	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,540	3,170	1,630	1,540
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,200	10,230	12,965	23,200	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	640	275	360
India	20,095	10,560	9,540	20,095	10,560	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,935	5,320	5,610	10,935	5,320	5,610
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,915	3,715	1,795	1,915
Israel	585	300	285	585	300	285
Japan	740	200	540	740	200	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,930	1,320	1,610	2,930	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	615	350	260	615	350	260
Nepal	1,575	825	750	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,440	6,725	3,290	3,440
Philippines	31,725	13,360	18,370	31,725	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,525	4,355	1,825	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	325	105	225	325	105	225
Turkey	1,675	920	755	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	940	485	455	940	485	455
Viet Nam	1,380	505	875	1,380	505	875
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	850	530	315
Australia	665	425	235	665	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	85	185	105	85
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,410	1,377,465	640,060	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,740	740,175	371,445	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,025	284,770	289,250	574,025	284,770	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,930	988,325	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,395	247,760	475,155	227,395	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,865	111,560	90,305	201,865	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,840	157,450	273,295	115,840	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,105	7,110	8,990	16,105	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,230	23,065	10,835	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,920	10,215	11,715	21,920	10,215	11,715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,680	14,380	6,695	7,680
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	240	500	265	240
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	640	360	285	640	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,450	1,880	3,335	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	705	370	330	705	370	330
Inuit single ancestry	95	30	55	95	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,650	16,760	31,410	14,650	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	315	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	495	850	355	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,855	656,795	729,055	1,385,855	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,485	167,485	338,965	171,485	167,485
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,730	299,465	140,730	158,730
Black	239,850	109,870	129,985	239,850	109,870	129,985
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	77,165	37,295	39,865	77,165	37,295	39,865
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,110	36,030	18,920	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,650	19,375	22,270	41,650	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,970	41,640	19,665	21,970
Japanese	13,415	5,505	7,905	13,415	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,940	20,030	36,975	16,940	20,030
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,315	47,670	22,360	25,315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,545	19,080	35,630	16,545	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	515	245	270	515	245	270
Métis	8,465	3,870	4,590	8,465	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,060	345,710	170,645	175,060
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,125	2,315	1,190	1,125
American	27,470	13,455	14,015	27,470	13,455	14,015
Canadian	323,175	159,440	163,740	323,175	159,440	163,740
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	335	150	180
Ontarian	375	230	150	375	230	150
Québécois	880	445	440	880	445	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	150	75	75
European origins	1,288,850	624,910	663,940	1,288,850	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	175	95	85	175	95	85
Cornish	155	75	75	155	75	75
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,635	262,965	125,330	137,635
Manx	435	255	180	435	255	180
Scottish	256,250	124,595	131,660	256,250	124,595	131,660
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,265	52,905	25,635	27,265
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	265	100	165	265	100	165
Breton	40	30	10	40	30	10
Corsican	35	15	25	35	15	25
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,515	187,190	90,670	96,515
Austrian	16,145	7,655	8,490	16,145	7,655	8,490
Bavarian	85	35	45	85	35	45
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,675	4,895	2,220	2,675
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,770	41,650	19,880	21,770
Flemish	465	225	240	465	225	240
Frisian	235	135	95	235	135	95
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	125	60	65	125	60	65
Swiss	7,635	3,775	3,855	7,635	3,775	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,020	36,720	17,695	19,020
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,855	7,575	3,715	3,855
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,195	2,310	1,115	1,195
Norwegian	9,175	4,570	4,610	9,175	4,570	4,610
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	302,485	141,850	160,630	302,485	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,400	6,495	3,090	3,400
Byelorussian	4,085	2,035	2,045	4,085	2,035	2,045
Czech	9,505	4,555	4,945	9,505	4,555	4,945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,320	1,040	1,275	2,320	1,040	1,275
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	33,700	16,345	17,350	33,700	16,345	17,350
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	1,270	620	650
Polish	114,535	53,655	60,875	114,535	53,655	60,875
Romanian	26,255	12,230	14,030	26,255	12,230	14,030
Russian	74,470	34,140	40,330	74,470	34,140	40,330
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,935	7,615	3,680	3,935
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	441,485	215,805	225,680	441,485	215,805	225,680
Albanian	11,120	5,565	5,555	11,120	5,565	5,555
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	120	80	40	120	80	40
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,980	13,675	6,690	6,980
Cypriot	1,465	745	725	1,465	745	725
Greek	57,425	28,600	28,820	57,425	28,600	28,820
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,685	182,500	89,805	92,685
Kosovar	275	145	125	275	145	125
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,400	6,765	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	935	405	530	935	405	530
Portuguese	100,415	48,720	51,695	100,415	48,720	51,695
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	675	335	340	675	335	340
Slovenian	5,475	2,685	2,795	5,475	2,685	2,795
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	145	260	115	145
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	510	230	280	510	230	280
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	900	420	475	900	420	475
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	230	495	260	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,065	165,735	73,670	92,065
Antiguan	1,320	535	780	1,320	535	780
Bahamian	620	335	285	620	335	285
Barbadian	9,015	4,030	4,980	9,015	4,030	4,980
Bermudan	650	295	350	650	295	350
Carib	995	340	660	995	340	660
Cuban	5,345	2,445	2,895	5,345	2,445	2,895
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,580	1,855	3,440	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,690	90,065	40,370	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	905	435	475
Martinican	75	35	45	75	35	45
Montserratan	240	105	140	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	450	235	210	450	235	210
St. Lucian	3,525	1,470	2,060	3,525	1,470	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,165	2,525	3,640	6,165	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,555	20,315	8,760	11,555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,390	4,475	7,870	3,390	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,515	60,305	113,820	53,515	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,040	2,455	4,495	2,040	2,455
Arawak	470	225	250	470	225	250
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	185	70	115	185	70	115
Bolivian	780	370	405	780	370	405
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	2,150	1,060	1,080	2,150	1,060	1,080
Honduran	1,020	455	565	1,020	455	565
Maya	785	385	395	785	385	395
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,205	2,330	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	890	365	530	890	365	530
Paraguayan	165	65	100	165	65	100
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,655	4,990	2,335	2,655
Salvadorean	9,565	4,725	4,840	9,565	4,725	4,840
Uruguayan	1,300	665	630	1,300	665	630
Venezuelan	4,215	1,910	2,305	4,215	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,590	5,075	2,490	2,590
African origins	146,875	70,430	76,445	146,875	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	460	260	205	460	260	205
Angolan	840	375	470	840	375	470
Ashanti	555	275	285	555	275	285
Beninese	235	120	110	235	120	110
Burkinabe	45	10	35	45	10	35
Cameroonian	1,570	770	800	1,570	770	800
Chadian	130	65	65	130	65	65
Congolese	2,630	1,215	1,410	2,630	1,215	1,410
Edo	490	255	240	490	255	240
Ewe	75	40	35	75	40	35
Gabonese	40	10	30	40	10	30
Gambian	435	195	240	435	195	240
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	470	235	235	470	235	235
Ibo	665	375	295	665	375	295
Ivorian	385	175	215	385	175	215
Liberian	170	70	100	170	70	100
Malian	175	95	85	175	95	85
Malinké	160	65	95	160	65	95
Nigerian	9,745	4,935	4,815	9,745	4,935	4,815
Peulh	65	40	25	65	40	25
Senegalese	365	195	170	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	595	305	290
Togolese	205	135	75	205	135	75
Wolof	45	20	20	45	20	20
Yoruba	1,105	645	465	1,105	645	465
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	750	750	1,500	750	750
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	895	410	485	895	410	485
Berber	455	250	205	455	250	205
Coptic	285	150	130	285	150	130
Dinka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Egyptian	10,490	5,310	5,180	10,490	5,310	5,180
Libyan	715	380	335	715	380	335
Maure	145	85	60	145	85	60
Moroccan	4,100	2,090	2,010	4,100	2,090	2,010
Sudanese	2,310	1,140	1,165	2,310	1,140	1,165
Tunisian	550	285	265	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,850	56,405	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	185	95	95	185	95	95
Amhara	330	165	165	330	165	165
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	175	100	75
Burundian	475	265	210	475	265	210
Djiboutian	160	80	85	160	80	85
Eritrean	6,455	3,100	3,355	6,455	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	13,085	6,260	6,825	13,085	6,260	6,825
Harari	395	220	175	395	220	175
Kenyan	2,150	965	1,185	2,150	965	1,185
Malagasy	80	35	45	80	35	45
Mauritian	940	460	485	940	460	485
Oromo	640	280	365	640	280	365
Rwandan	790	365	425	790	365	425
Seychellois	75	30	45	75	30	45
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,280	20,960	9,680	11,280
South African	5,435	2,700	2,735	5,435	2,700	2,735
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	360	185	170	360	185	170
Ugandan	1,285	625	660	1,285	625	660
Zambian	170	80	85	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	1,025	450	575
Zulu	140	75	65	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,900	3,275	1,380	1,900
Other African origins	41,955	19,685	22,265	41,955	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,745	3,790	6,535	2,745	3,790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,495	74,555	152,055	77,495	74,555
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	12,265	5,945	6,315	12,265	5,945	6,315
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	1,670	805	865
Georgian	1,605	815	785	1,605	815	785
Hazara	330	165	160	330	165	160
Iranian	45,540	23,005	22,540	45,540	23,005	22,540
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	6,715	3,480	3,240	6,715	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	630	290	345	630	290	345
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	130	40	90
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	4,095	2,285	1,810	4,095	2,285	1,810
Pashtun	825	460	360	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	1,120	585	535	1,120	585	535
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	775	390	390	775	390	390
Tatar	860	375	485	860	375	485
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	200	90	110	200	90	110
Uighur	370	180	190	370	180	190
Uzbek	1,020	525	490	1,020	525	490
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,215	2,180	2,035	4,215	2,180	2,035
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,465	350,040	175,565	174,465
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	125	75	50	125	75	50
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	1,280	565	710	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	1,990	1,075	915	1,990	1,075	915
Kashmiri	345	180	165	345	180	165
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	36,135	18,365	17,775	36,135	18,365	17,775
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	1,735	855	880	1,735	855	880
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,050	58,185	28,130	30,050
Tamil	20,350	10,290	10,050	20,350	10,290	10,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,470	9,450	9,020	18,470	9,450	9,020
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,515	266,790	319,725	586,515	266,790	319,725
Burmese	1,200	565	630	1,200	565	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,105	332,830	155,720	177,105
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	15	0	10	15	0	10
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	230	100	130	230	100	130
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,945	43,455	20,505	22,945
Laotian	1,260	580	680	1,260	580	680
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	560	240	320	560	240	320
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	5,430	2,700	2,730	5,430	2,700	2,730
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	680	1,375	700	680
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,305	2,295	4,605	2,305	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,305	2,295	4,605	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,890	5,790	2,905	2,890
Australian	3,705	1,940	1,765	3,705	1,940	1,765
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	430	595	1,025	430	595
Fijian	465	165	300	465	165	300
Hawaiian	130	55	70	130	55	70
Maori	145	80	65	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	60	75	15	60
Samoan	65	35	30	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	95	125	220	95	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	292,265	...	...	292,265	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,925	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,480	...	...	58,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	363,130	...	...	363,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,600	...	...	78,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,925	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,895	...	...	193,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,745	...	...	200,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,090	276,685	284,405	561,090	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,730	53,060	30,330	22,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,200	11,745	40,945	29,200	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,260	394,570	440,685	835,260	394,570	440,685
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,770	534,610	245,840	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,475	23,540	12,070	11,475
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,165	192,120	93,960	98,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,050	79,745	159,795	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,235	1,077,935	502,705	575,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,465	36,000	20,535	15,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,315	19,140	8,175	27,315	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,620	48,700	21,085	27,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,840	19,135	24,700	43,840	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	166,405	79,845	86,565	166,405	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,560	13,265	10,300	23,560	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,465	483,960	938,430	454,465	483,960
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	67,335	14,370	52,960	67,335	14,370	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,575	46,790	86,360	39,575	46,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,010	44,055	76,060	32,010	44,055
Humanities	101,435	38,205	63,235	101,435	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,580	23,775	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	670	275	390	670	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,495	15,360	7,870	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	700	3,100	3,800	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,795	172,785	316,575	143,795	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	605	260	350	605	260	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,580	5,035	17,545	22,580	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,390	138,500	154,885	293,390	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,005	17,165	29,170	12,005	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,375	425	955	1,375	425	955
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	690	1,265	1,955	690	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,745	57,245	39,505	17,745
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,345	8,490	5,855	14,345	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	825	315	1,145	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,130	6,880	18,005	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	93,100	73,100	20,010	93,100	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	60	90	25	60
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,355	755	23,105	22,355	755
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	610	12,020	11,410	610
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	161,620	40,265	121,345	161,620	40,265	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	142,000	30,130	111,875	142,000	30,130	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,580	24,085	25,500	49,580	24,085	25,500
12. Personal and culinary services	33,390	11,715	21,675	33,390	11,715	21,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	195	25	215	195	25
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	6,290	5,525	765
Other	210	80	130	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	210	80	130	210	80	130
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,150	8,240	6,095	2,150
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,295	9,450	2,160	7,295
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,725	24,570	7,840	16,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,345	6,365	11,985	18,345	6,365	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	240	310	545	240	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,610	6,215	3,600	2,610
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,360	1,515	3,875	2,360	1,515
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,290	32,410	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	800	2,340	3,140	800	2,340
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,615	142,625	259,240	116,615	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	205	325	525	205	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,235	18,355	4,125	14,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,295	128,070	240,360	112,295	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,480	25,540	48,020	22,480	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,460	9,165	13,290	22,460	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,350	4,475	5,880	10,350	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	360	750	1,105	360	750
40. Physical sciences	12,635	7,955	4,680	12,635	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,640	22,875	66,520	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	285	1,020	730	285
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,820	27,160	154,975	127,820	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,935	14,855	8,915	5,935
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,155	75,175	58,025	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	65	80	20	65
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	545	17,955	17,415	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,575	520	16,100	15,575	520
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	445	7,735	7,295	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,120	11,710	5,590	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,175	3,075	3,095	6,175	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,515	3,025	5,545	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,420	4,835	4,585	9,420	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	112,435	24,050	88,390	112,435	24,050	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,790	2,825	5,620	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,325	19,230	37,550	18,325	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	24,945	8,690	16,255	24,945	8,690	16,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	5,055	4,495	560
Other	175	70	110	175	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	65	115	180	65	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,180	718,170	1,356,360	638,180	718,170
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,620	45,385	24,765	20,620
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,805	58,780	19,975	38,805
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,745	15,210	13,530	28,745	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,470	16,700	18,775	35,470	16,700	18,775
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	211,490	102,685	108,805	211,490	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,875	242,535	234,345	476,875	242,535	234,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,340	395,395	739,730	344,340	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	671,335	310,865	360,475	671,335	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,370	179,835	338,205	158,370	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,680	16,350	35,025	18,680	16,350
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,545	13,710	15,845	29,545	13,710	15,845
France	4,050	2,185	1,865	4,050	2,185	1,865
Other	164,240	78,505	85,735	164,240	78,505	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Employed	1,361,375	697,370	664,005	1,361,375	697,370	664,005
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,525	122,305	60,780	61,525
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,795	328,280	463,510	791,795	328,280	463,510
Worked	1,502,995	764,380	738,620	1,502,995	764,380	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,260	752,440	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,935	115,245	67,690	182,935	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,500	68,465	163,965	95,500	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,105	258,870	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,005	62,360	84,360	22,005	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,800	60,360	126,435	186,800	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,275	131,115	122,835	8,275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,245	1,315	7,555	6,245	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,120	1,437,545	736,420	701,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,350	695	2,040	1,350	695
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	76,475	68,335	8,145	76,475	68,335	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,740	36,545	105,285	68,740	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	50,115	31,395	18,725	50,115	31,395	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	141,540	66,885	74,650	141,540	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,080	1,760	2,330	4,080	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,150	110,280	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,220	111,030	143,250	32,220	111,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,755	106,905	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,510	41,880	67,390	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	53,390	24,710	28,675	53,390	24,710	28,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,370	664,010	1,361,375	697,370	664,010
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,205	156,250	108,040	48,205
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,440	1,094,805	531,360	563,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,160	124,310	83,855	208,160	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,240	35,925	57,170	21,240	35,925
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	13,610	6,805	6,805	13,610	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	152,750	74,720	78,035	152,750	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,615	359,230	189,620	169,615
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,745	56,235	38,495	17,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,440	96,815	65,625	162,440	96,815	65,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,295	767,245	1,559,535	792,295	767,245
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,095	1,522,985	774,885	748,095
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,420	1,476,170	749,750	726,420
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,085	1,469,915	747,820	722,085
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	46,810	25,140	21,675	46,810	25,140	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	625	405	1,025	625	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	75	30	40	75	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	930	580	350
Amharic	55	20	35	55	20	35
Arabic	565	380	180	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	65	100	160	65	100
Maltese	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	40	25	10
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	395	635	235	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tamil	1,060	540	520	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,330	5,675	13,005	7,330	5,675
Albanian	145	75	70	145	75	70
Armenian	115	55	60	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	25	0	25	25	0	25
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,175	2,360	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	80	45	30	80	45	30
Croatian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Polish	500	270	230	500	270	230
Russian	1,110	520	590	1,110	520	590
Serbian	100	65	40	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovak	50	30	20	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	400	175	225	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	95	145	245	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	35	30	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	1,375	730	645
Bengali	255	125	130	255	125	130
Gujarati	185	55	125	185	55	125
Hindi	180	110	70	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	180	410	235	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Urdu	305	185	115	305	185	115
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	55	55	0	55	55	0
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	4,125	2,940	7,065	4,125	2,940
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	435	230	205	435	230	205
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,425	4,040	2,615	1,425
Romanian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Spanish	2,490	1,240	1,250	2,490	1,240	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	600	190	415	600	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,310	2,700	1,390	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	170	80	90
American Sign Language	110	35	80	110	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	45	15	55	45	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	25,730	13,825	11,910	25,730	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	13,215	7,275	5,940	13,215	7,275	5,940
Min Dong	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	235	285	515	235	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	55	30	25	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Turkish	335	225	115	335	225	115
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	255	115	140
Estonian	40	15	30	40	15	30
Finnish	30	10	25	30	10	25
Hungarian	175	90	85	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,555	17,405	19,145	36,555	17,405	19,145
English and French	8,125	3,340	4,785	8,125	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	585	280	305	585	280	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,245	1,559,535	792,290	767,245
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	22,480	10,980	11,495	22,480	10,980	11,495
French	27,835	12,340	15,500	27,835	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	105	25	80	105	25	80
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,010	37,730	77,740	40,010	37,730
English and French	55	35	20	55	35	20
English and non-official language	445	225	220	445	225	220
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,165	125,715	62,550	63,165
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,580	25,415	49,990	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,940	797,170	1,516,110	718,940	797,170
Movers	1,040,015	507,515	532,500	1,040,015	507,515	532,500
Non-migrants	639,060	310,245	328,815	639,060	310,245	328,815
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,970	72,160	141,135	68,970	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,740	22,250	42,985	20,740	22,250
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	216,835	107,555	109,275