Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	135	15	120	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	60	25	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	315	140	170	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	40	60	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	30	15	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	520	285	235	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	395	215	180	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	545	320	225
Maltese	85	45	35	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	280	135	145
Vietnamese	195	90	100	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	65	30	30	790	410	380
Tamil	120	65	55	480	255	230
Telugu	45	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	85	45	40	350	170	180
Armenian	40	25	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	175	90	90	165	65	95
Latvian	110	55	55	80	35	45
Lithuanian	65	35	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	55	30	30	140	70	65
Croatian	140	80	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	250	120	130	615	310	310
Macedonian	80	50	35	145	70	75
Polish	1,255	575	685	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	325	155	165	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	80	40	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	240	110	130
Slovak	90	45	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	390	175	215	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	45	20	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	50	25	20
Welsh	20	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	50	25	25	420	220	205
Danish	195	100	95	280	145	135
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	65	35	30	55	30	25
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	40	20	20	115	45	65
Swedish	85	35	50	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	380	210	170	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	80	45	40	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	350	195	160	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	145	85	55	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	15	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	670	345	320
Urdu	175	95	80	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	285	145	140	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	10	415	210	200
Pashto	30	20	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,125	655	470	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	500	240	265	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	145	65	80	645	310	335
Spanish	785	345	440	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	70	20	50	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	500	235	270	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	15	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	70	35	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	20	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	405	185	215	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	505	230	270	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	50	15	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	40	25	15	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	920	410	510	1,440	655	790
Estonian	125	60	65	30	10	15
Finnish	295	115	175	225	85	135
Hungarian	500	240	265	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	725	310	420	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	20	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	905	435	470	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	10	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	210	95	115	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	120	60	65	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	15	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	55	30	25	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	740	370	365	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	60	35	30	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	390	190	200	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	145	80	70	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	20	10	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	385	385	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	105	60	50	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	620	315	310	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	70	30	40	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	50	30	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	210	115	100	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	65	30	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	85	45	40	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	180	85	90	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	85	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	80	35	45	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	50	30	25	235	110	125
Spanish	245	120	130	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	390	180	205	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	105	65	40	560	310	255
American Sign Language	35	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	590	290	300	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	190	90	105	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	350	180	170	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	15	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	145	65	80	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	95	45	50	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	310	145	165	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	305	125	175	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	55	35	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	145	75	70	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	500	225	270	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	785	430	355	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	20	10	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	530	310	225	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	110	50	65	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	130	70	55	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	335	185	150
Vietnamese	285	135	150	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	0	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	60	40	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	60	20	40	830	400	430
Tamil	245	135	115	655	330	325
Telugu	45	25	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	95	50	45	390	195	195
Armenian	65	35	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	175	90	80	230	90	140
Latvian	125	65	60	115	45	70
Lithuanian	55	25	30	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	70	35	30	155	95	60
Croatian	220	125	95	1,595	765	825
Czech	275	115	155	735	335	395
Macedonian	85	45	45	140	75	60
Polish	1,500	655	845	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	535	250	285	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	95	30	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	110	35	80	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	275	100	175
Ukrainian	435	205	230	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	80	35	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	90	65	25
Welsh	20	15	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	135	45	90	715	330	385
Danish	185	100	85	270	120	150
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	50	40	10	90	65	30
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	110	45	70	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	465	245	215	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	185	90	85	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	455	245	205	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	640	365	270	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	50	15	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	920	500	420
Urdu	290	155	130	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	230	115	115	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,645	915	730	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	650	310	345	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	145	60	85	785	395	390
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	60	45	15
Japanese	210	105	105	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	440	200	235	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	20	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	95	55	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	45	20	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	20	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	685	245	440	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	340	100	240	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	550	285	270	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	20	0	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	795	355	440	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	80	25	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	40	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	25	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	1,550	730	815
Estonian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Finnish	305	105	200	265	105	160
Hungarian	745	375	375	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	30	40	435	170	265
Colombia	70	40	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	330	135	190	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	370	170	200	1,810	835	970
Mexico	150	65	85	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	50	20	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	155	90	60	975	445	535
France	210	110	100	795	425	365
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	205	120	90	820	445	375
Hungary	410	185	220	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	650	310	340
Italy	795	485	310	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	955	440	515	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	355	185	170	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	155	65	90	720	345	375
Russian Federation	180	90	90	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	355	175	175
Ukraine	135	50	85	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	820	425	400	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	105	70	35	980	525	455
Ethiopia	25	15	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	25	35	935	470	465
Morocco	30	15	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	30	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	20	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	50	15	35	615	285	330
Bangladesh	90	50	40	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	1,460	715	735
India	770	405	365	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	1,180	655	530
Iraq	45	30	15	860	460	400
Japan	60	15	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	120	65	55	265	165	100
Pakistan	240	115	125	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	665	220	445	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	220	110	115	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	215	110	110	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	20	10	15	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	285	150	135	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	50	30	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	840	370	475	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	15	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	160	85	70	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	15	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	175	75	100	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	15	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	150	80	70
Australia	35	30	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,090	420	670	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	550	270	275	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	435	250	185	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	510	220	290	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	405	185	225	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	225	105	120	955	460	500
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	475	245	225	645	325	320
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	55	25	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	30	10	25
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	60	25	30	45	25	25
Cornish	65	30	35	85	45	40
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	65	35	25	200	100	100
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	40	20	25	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	25	15	10	0	10	0
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	1,290	640	650	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	110	55	55	965	445	515
Frisian	125	65	65	140	75	55
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	1,820	840	980	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	505	205	300	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	140	70	70	330	190	145
Byelorussian	115	50	65	885	430	455
Czech	955	490	470	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	420	230	185	190	80	115
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	420	200	225	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	540	285	255	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	920	380	545	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	670	330	340	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	895	415	480
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	145	80	65	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	705	360	340	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	50	35	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,465	740	725	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	490	265	220	225	120	110
Maltese	950	485	470	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	295	140	160	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	115	55	65	235	110	125
Slovenian	365	195	170	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	55	35	20	100	65	35
Jewish	625	340	280	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	50	30	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	265	125	135	740	390	350
Bermudan	50	15	35	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	70	35	35	340	155	190
Dominican	70	35	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	650	330	320
Arawak	15	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	40	65	475	230	245
Belizean	30	0	25	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	140	65	75	830	375	455
Chilean	130	70	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	90	45	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	20	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	410	190	220	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	60	30	30	220	135	80
Mexican	330	175	155	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	30	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	15	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	20	35	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	20	25	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	150	70	80	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	545	260	285
North African origins	275	170	105	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	165	110	55	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	25	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	20	30	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	65	35	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	30	20	10	1,740	900	845
South African	415	170	245	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	310	150	160
Zulu	20	10	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	845	445	405	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	120	45	70	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	120	80	45	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	155	110	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	40	25	15	925	480	450
Israeli	115	65	50	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	0	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	550	325	220	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	50	30	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	170	95	70
Syrian	275	115	165	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	225	95	125	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	880	500	385
Bengali	30	15	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	15	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	35	15	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	235	125	110	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	30	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	1,090	545	545
Tamil	65	40	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	15	20	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	525	280	240
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,155	425	735	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	65	60	530	265	265
Japanese	555	245	310	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	10	455	195	255
Korean	530	240	295	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	35	0	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	20	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	90	40	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	40	10	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	335	155	185	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	575	320	260
Oceania origins	725	365	360	1,525	740	785
Australian	470	240	230	910	415	495
New Zealander	220	110	115	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	35	20	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,385	775	610	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	360	30	335	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	0	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	940	485	455	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	215	30	185	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	365	100	260	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	475	265	215	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	80	50	35	395	235	165
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	305	85	220	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	320	175	150	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	45	30	15	340	195	145
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,520	840	680	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	525	120	405	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	275	150	130	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	270	385	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	330	135	190	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	305	115	190	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	515	145	370	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,860	750	1,110	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	950	465	485	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	110	20	90	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,045	450	600	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	64,445	32,285	32,165