Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	135	15	120	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	60	25	35	535	255	280
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	315	140	170	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	40	60	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	30	15	15	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	520	285	235	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	395	215	180	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	75	45	30
Maltese	85	45	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	195	90	100	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	10	25	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	65	30	30	850	455	395
Tamil	120	65	55	350	200	150
Telugu	45	25	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	85	45	40	380	190	190
Armenian	40	25	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	175	90	90	175	85	90
Latvian	110	55	55	100	45	50
Lithuanian	65	35	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	55	30	30	65	35	30
Croatian	140	80	65	455	240	220
Czech	250	120	130	235	115	125
Macedonian	80	50	35	55	30	30
Polish	1,255	575	685	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	325	155	165	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	80	40	35	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	120	60	65
Slovak	90	45	50	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	390	175	215	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	45	20	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	50	25	25	880	450	430
Danish	195	100	95	255	145	110
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	1,385	685	700
Frisian	65	35	30	30	20	10
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	10	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	20	20	310	140	165
Swedish	85	35	50	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	60	25	35
Yiddish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	380	210	170	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	80	45	40	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	350	195	160	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	145	85	55	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	20	10	10	35	15	10
Marathi	15	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	270	130	135
Urdu	175	95	80	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	285	145	140	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	10	145	80	65
Pashto	30	20	15	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,125	655	470	705	365	340
Portuguese	500	240	265	615	265	350
Romanian	145	65	80	850	425	430
Spanish	785	345	440	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	20	50	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	500	235	270	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	15	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	70	35	30	200	100	100
American Sign Language	35	20	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	405	185	215	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	505	230	270	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	25	15	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	50	15	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	40	25	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	920	410	510	1,555	735	820
Estonian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Finnish	295	115	175	205	85	120
Hungarian	500	240	265	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	725	310	420	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	55	20	35	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	905	435	470	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	10	0	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	235	110	130	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	210	95	115	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	40	20	25
Vietnamese	120	60	65	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	55	30	25	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	30	15	15	205	100	100
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	5	80	35	45
Latvian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	740	370	365	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	60	35	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	390	190	200	480	220	255
Russian	145	80	70	1,725	875	840
Serbian	20	10	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	770	385	385	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	105	60	50	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	620	315	310	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	70	30	40	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	50	30	25	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	210	115	100	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	30	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	85	45	40	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	180	85	90	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	85	155	80	75
Portuguese	80	35	45	220	100	115
Romanian	50	30	25	315	165	150
Spanish	245	120	130	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	205	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	105	65	40	285	175	105
American Sign Language	35	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	590	290	300	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	190	90	105	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	145	65	80	240	125	120
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	5
Finnish	35	10	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	310	145	165	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	305	125	175	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	35	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	145	75	70	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	225	270	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	530	310	225	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	65	470	245	230
Maltese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	210	105	105
Vietnamese	285	135	150	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	55	20	35	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	25	0	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	60	40	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	60	20	40	1,170	625	540
Tamil	245	135	115	635	345	290
Telugu	45	25	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	95	50	45	560	275	285
Armenian	65	35	25	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	175	90	80	225	120	110
Latvian	125	65	60	135	60	70
Lithuanian	55	25	30	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	70	35	30	75	40	35
Croatian	220	125	95	605	355	250
Czech	275	115	155	300	155	150
Macedonian	85	45	45	65	35	35
Polish	1,500	655	845	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	535	250	285	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	95	30	65	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	110	35	80	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	105	50	50
Ukrainian	435	205	230	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	80	35	40	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	55	35	25
Welsh	20	15	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	45	20
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	135	45	90	1,455	750	705
Danish	185	100	85	320	195	125
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	1,510	720	790
Frisian	50	40	10	25	15	15
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	110	45	70	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	80	25	50
Yiddish	20	15	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	465	245	215	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	185	90	85	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	455	245	205	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	640	365	270	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	50	15	30	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	355	205	150
Urdu	290	155	130	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	230	115	115	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,645	915	730	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	650	310	345	885	380	505
Romanian	145	60	85	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	30	10
Japanese	210	105	105	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	440	200	235	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	10	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	20	10	15	150	90	55
Swahili	95	55	45	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	45	20	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	300	150	145
Dinka	20	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	685	245	440	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	340	100	240	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	550	285	270	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	795	355	440	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	20	10	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	80	25	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	40	20	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	45	25	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	1,765	850	915
Estonian	100	45	55	20	15	10
Finnish	305	105	200	360	170	190
Hungarian	745	375	375	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	70	30	40	185	65	120
Colombia	70	40	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	15	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	330	135	190	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	370	170	200	815	425	395
Mexico	150	65	85	1,330	665	665
Peru	50	20	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	1,805	955	845
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	455	215	245
Croatia	155	90	60	445	280	165
France	210	110	100	215	90	125
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	205	120	90	605	325	280
Hungary	410	185	220	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	845	490	355
Italy	795	485	310	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	1,220	585	635
Poland	955	440	515	1,395	690	705
Portugal	355	185	170	220	105	120
Romania	155	65	90	695	335	360
Russian Federation	180	90	90	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	585	305	280
Ukraine	135	50	85	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	820	425	400	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	105	70	35	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	15	10	635	285	355
Kenya	60	25	35	425	225	200
Morocco	30	15	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	40	30	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	20	20	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	50	15	35	515	230	285
Bangladesh	90	50	40	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	765	370	400
India	770	405	365	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	785	465	325
Iraq	45	30	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	60	15	45	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	120	65	55	255	160	90
Pakistan	240	115	125	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	665	220	445	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	35	10	25	180	80	100
Viet Nam	220	110	115	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	215	110	110	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	490	220	270
Europe	285	150	135	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	50	30	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	840	370	475	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	20	15	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	160	85	70	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	15	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	15	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	175	75	100	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	15	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	150	90	60
Australia	35	30	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,090	420	670	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	550	270	275	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	435	250	185	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	510	220	290	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	405	185	225	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	225	105	120	650	305	345
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	475	245	225	485	270	215
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	25	10	20
Ontarian	25	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	55	25	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	85	35	55
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	60	25	30	10	0	0
Cornish	65	30	35	35	15	20
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	65	35	25	250	120	130
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	25	15	10	15	0	15
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	1,290	640	650	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	110	55	55	805	415	395
Frisian	125	65	65	70	35	35
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	1,820	840	980	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	505	205	300	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	140	70	70	355	190	160
Byelorussian	115	50	65	290	150	140
Czech	955	490	470	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	420	230	185	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	420	200	225	535	265	265
Lithuanian	540	285	255	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	920	380	545	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	670	330	340	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	255	115	135
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	145	80	65	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	705	360	340	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	50	35	15	45	35	10
Greek	1,465	740	725	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	490	265	220	110	45	65
Maltese	950	485	470	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	295	140	160	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	115	55	65	100	75	25
Slovenian	365	195	170	640	275	365
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	55	35	20	50	40	10
Jewish	625	340	280	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	110	45	60
Bermudan	50	15	35	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	70	35	35	185	125	55
Dominican	70	35	40	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	300	150	150
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	65	160	60	95
Belizean	30	0	25	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	140	65	75	305	150	155
Chilean	130	70	60	860	450	415
Colombian	90	45	50	705	335	370
Costa Rican	45	20	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	410	190	220	185	110	75
Hispanic	35	15	20	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	60	30	30	140	75	65
Mexican	330	175	155	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	85	30	55	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	15	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	15	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	320	165	160
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	35	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	45	20	25	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	80	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	235	115	125
North African origins	275	170	105	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	165	110	55	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	220	110	115
Sudanese	45	20	30	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	65	35	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	30	20	10	1,275	635	635
South African	415	170	245	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Zambian	20	10	15	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	260	170	90
Zulu	20	10	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	845	445	405	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	120	45	70	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	120	80	45	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	265	155	110	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	40	25	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	115	65	50	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	0	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	550	325	220	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	50	30	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	110	80	30
Syrian	275	115	165	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	225	95	125	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	30	15	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	15	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	115	75	40
Nepali	35	15	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	235	125	110	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	40	30	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	515	290	225
Tamil	65	40	25	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	15	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	305	165	145
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,155	425	735	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	65	60	220	115	105
Japanese	555	245	310	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	10	585	290	290
Korean	530	240	295	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	35	0	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	40	20	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	90	40	50	420	170	250
Tibetan	40	10	30	50	35	25
Vietnamese	335	155	185	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	725	365	360	1,430	760	665
Australian	470	240	230	890	505	385
New Zealander	220	110	115	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	35	20	15	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,385	775	610	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	360	30	335	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	940	485	455	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	215	30	185	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	365	100	260	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	475	265	215	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	80	50	35	220	125	95
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	305	85	220	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	320	175	150	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	45	30	15	200	115	85
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,520	840	680	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	525	120	405	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	275	150	130	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	50	20	30	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	10	25	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	270	385	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	330	135	190	650	235	410
English and non-official language	305	115	190	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	515	145	370	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,860	750	1,110	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	950	465	485	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	110	20	90	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,045	450	600	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	46,500	23,015	23,485