Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	290	85	205
100 years and over	135	15	120	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	60	25	35	40	25	15
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	1,415	690	720
English and French	315	140	170	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	40	60	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	285	235	100	50	45
Amharic	15	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	395	215	180	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	20	10	10
Maltese	85	45	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	195	90	100	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	20	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	10	5	5
Tamil	120	65	55	10	5	5
Telugu	45	25	15	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	85	45	40	25	15	10
Armenian	40	25	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	175	90	90	10	5	5
Latvian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Croatian	140	80	65	110	50	60
Czech	250	120	130	135	60	75
Macedonian	80	50	35	5	0	5
Polish	1,255	575	685	165	60	105
Russian	325	155	165	160	65	95
Serbian	80	40	35	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	5	5	0
Slovak	90	45	50	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	40	10	30
Ukrainian	390	175	215	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	50	25	25	100	45	50
Danish	195	100	95	125	60	70
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	590	290	300
Frisian	65	35	30	10	5	5
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	35	20	20
Swedish	85	35	50	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	380	210	170	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	80	45	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	350	195	160	10	5	0
Hindi	145	85	55	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Urdu	175	95	80	10	5	5
Iranian languages	285	145	140	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,125	655	470	325	175	145
Portuguese	500	240	265	780	375	405
Romanian	145	65	80	35	15	15
Spanish	785	345	440	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	70	20	50	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	235	270	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	255	110	145
Cantonese	405	185	215	140	60	80
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	505	230	270	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	920	410	510	360	165	190
Estonian	125	60	65	10	0	5
Finnish	295	115	175	80	30	50
Hungarian	500	240	265	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	780	355	425
English and French	725	310	420	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	575	255	315
French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	905	435	470	425	205	220
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	210	95	115	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	170	80	95
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	370	365	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	60	35	30	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	40	20	20
Russian	145	80	70	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	385	385	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	105	60	50	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	620	315	310	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	1,850	920	935
Bengali	50	30	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	210	115	100	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	85	45	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	180	85	90	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	85	50	20	30
Portuguese	80	35	45	290	120	165
Romanian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Spanish	245	120	130	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	205	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	65	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	120	60	65
Chinese languages	590	290	300	125	55	70
Cantonese	190	90	105	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	55	25	35
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	1,475	670	810
English and French	310	145	165	95	45	50
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	1,610	785	830
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	685	315	370
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	305	125	175	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	55	35	25	20	5	10
French and non-official language	145	75	70	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	1,445	635	805
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	225	270	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	60	25	35
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	530	310	225	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	55	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	285	135	150	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	30	20	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	60	20	40	10	10	10
Tamil	245	135	115	10	10	0
Telugu	45	25	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	95	50	45	35	20	20
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	175	90	80	0	0	10
Latvian	125	65	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Croatian	220	125	95	110	65	50
Czech	275	115	155	145	65	75
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	655	845	275	100	175
Russian	535	250	285	225	80	145
Serbian	95	30	65	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	110	35	80	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	435	205	230	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	80	35	40	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	20	0	10
Welsh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	135	45	90	160	70	95
Danish	185	100	85	125	65	60
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	580	245	335
Frisian	50	40	10	10	0	15
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	110	45	70	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	465	245	215	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	185	90	85	10	0	0
Gujarati	455	245	205	10	10	0
Hindi	640	365	270	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	15	30	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	290	155	130	45	25	20
Iranian languages	230	115	115	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	915	730	520	270	250
Portuguese	650	310	345	895	395	500
Romanian	145	60	85	25	20	10
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	210	105	105	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	200	235	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	245	440	100	45	50
American Sign Language	340	100	240	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	280	135	145
Cantonese	550	285	270	135	70	65
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	795	355	440	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	40	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	390	155	235
Estonian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Finnish	305	105	200	65	30	35
Hungarian	745	375	375	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	1,585	650	935
Brazil	70	30	40	40	10	30
Colombia	70	40	30	20	0	15
El Salvador	15	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	330	135	190	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	370	170	200	35	10	30
Mexico	150	65	85	105	35	75
Peru	50	20	30	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	205	100	105
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	25	15	10
Croatia	155	90	60	65	40	30
France	210	110	100	115	75	45
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	1,135	520	615
Greece	205	120	90	35	25	10
Hungary	410	185	220	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	75	30	45
Italy	795	485	310	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	505	250	250
Poland	955	440	515	230	80	155
Portugal	355	185	170	665	315	350
Romania	155	65	90	70	45	25
Russian Federation	180	90	90	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	30	10	20
Ukraine	135	50	85	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	905	480	430
Africa	820	425	400	365	160	210
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	70	35	35	10	30
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	25	35	10	10	10
Morocco	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	10	10	10	0
Somalia	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	80	45	40
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	50	15	35	10	10	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	65	30	30
India	770	405	365	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	35	25	15
Iraq	45	30	15	25	10	15
Japan	60	15	45	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	100	40	60
Lebanon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	115	125	25	15	10
Philippines	665	220	445	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	220	110	115	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	685	340	345
Americas	215	110	110	90	40	50
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	10	10	10
Europe	285	150	135	185	110	75
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	80	35	40
Africa	50	30	20	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	840	370	475	340	140	205
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	160	85	70	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Philippines	175	75	100	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	45	35	10
Australia	35	30	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	490	235	250
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	240	80	155
Filipino	1,090	420	670	505	150	360
Latin American	550	270	275	270	110	160
Arab	435	250	185	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	65	30	35
Korean	510	220	290	135	55	80
Japanese	405	185	225	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	225	105	120	80	65	15
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	475	245	225	115	55	60
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	1,550	785	765
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	25	35	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	60	25	30	25	10	15
Cornish	65	30	35	10	0	10
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	65	35	25	30	10	15
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	1,290	640	650	445	215	230
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	110	55	55	30	25	10
Frisian	125	65	65	0	0	0
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	1,820	840	980	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	705	350	350
Icelandic	505	205	300	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	140	70	70	25	0	20
Byelorussian	115	50	65	40	15	20
Czech	955	490	470	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	165	55	110
Estonian	420	230	185	85	40	50
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	1,620	715	905
Latvian	420	200	225	120	80	45
Lithuanian	540	285	255	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	920	380	545	595	305	295
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	670	330	340	275	140	135
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	40	10	35
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	145	80	65	30	20	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	360	340	455	235	215
Cypriot	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,465	740	725	280	145	135
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	490	265	220	10	0	0
Maltese	950	485	470	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	1,690	835	855
Serbian	295	140	160	100	60	35
Sicilian	115	55	65	10	10	10
Slovenian	365	195	170	75	30	45
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	495	205	295
Basque	55	35	20	0	10	0
Jewish	625	340	280	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	185	90	100
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	0	10	0
Bermudan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	70	35	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	30	15	20
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	65	25	15	10
Belizean	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	140	65	75	50	0	40
Chilean	130	70	60	30	25	10
Colombian	90	45	50	15	10	10
Costa Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	410	190	220	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	60	30	30	25	10	15
Mexican	330	175	155	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	85	30	55	15	0	15
Salvadorean	20	15	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	30	0	25
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	20	15	10
North African origins	275	170	105	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	110	55	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	415	170	245	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	845	445	405	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	170	70	95
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	340	180	160
Afghan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	120	80	45	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	265	155	110	80	40	40
Iraqi	40	25	15	15	0	10
Israeli	115	65	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	325	220	50	40	15
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	115	165	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	225	95	125	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	235	125	110	60	25	35
Punjabi	40	30	10	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	0	0	10
Tamil	65	40	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	40	15	20	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	25	10	20
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	680	350	335
Filipino	1,155	425	735	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	65	60	70	30	45
Japanese	555	245	310	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	240	295	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	35	0	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	20	25	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	50	20	30
Tibetan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	155	185	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	725	365	360	410	215	190
Australian	470	240	230	230	120	110
New Zealander	220	110	115	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	35	20	15	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	465	310	160
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	325	190	135
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	775	240	530
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	205	120	85
54. History	1,385	775	610	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	50	15	30
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	400	270	130
25. Library science	360	30	335	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	140	95	50
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	465	350	110
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	630	555	70
Other	30	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	515	140	375
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	105	55	50
54. History	940	485	455	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	340	230	105
25. Library science	215	30	185	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	340	230	105
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	385	315	70
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,340	805	530
Philippines	365	100	260	185	40	145
India	475	265	215	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	45	15	25
France	80	50	35	45	35	10
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	720	410	315
Philippines	305	85	220	140	40	100
India	320	175	150	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	40	15	25
France	45	30	15	30	15	10
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	785	685	95
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	145	105	35
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	400	155	245
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	510	340	165
Other method	1,520	840	680	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	525	120	405	80	35	45
Non-official languages	275	150	130	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	20	15	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	270	385	310	165	150
English and French	330	135	190	70	30	40
English and non-official language	305	115	190	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	515	145	370	245	125	120
French	1,860	750	1,110	435	240	200
Non-official language	950	465	485	655	275	375
Aboriginal	110	20	90	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,045	450	600	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	950	465	490