Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Plympton-Wyoming, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Plympton-Wyoming, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Plympton-Wyoming, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	7,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	7,576	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	3,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	3,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	24.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	318.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	7,795	3,905	3,885
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	1,355	675	685
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	425	195	230
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	430	215	220
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	495	260	235
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	4,935	2,470	2,465
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	450	255	195
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	440	235	205
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	380	195	190
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	370	190	180
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	415	190	220
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	420	205	215
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	485	240	245
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	610	275	335
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	710	360	350
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	645	320	325
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	1,505	765	740
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	590	305	290
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	420	225	195
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	235	125	110
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	155	65	85
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	105	45	60
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	85	30	50
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	5	0	0
100 years and over	770	120	650	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	17.4	17.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	63.3	63.3	63.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	19.3	19.6	19.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.3	1.2	1.5
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	42.5	42.3	42.7
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	45.6	45.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	220	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	560	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	6,440	3,235	3,210
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	4,540	2,260	2,275
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	4,090	2,040	2,045
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	450	220	230
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	1,900	970	930
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	1,270	735	530
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	140	55	85
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	235	125	110
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	255	55	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	440	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	2,255	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	2,030	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	210	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	155	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	2,255	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	1,250	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	215	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	730	365	365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	2,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	610	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	7,790	3,900	3,885
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	7,420	3,745	3,680
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	0	0	0
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	360	160	205
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	7,790	3,905	3,885
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	7,705	3,875	3,830
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	75	30	50
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	80	35	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.0	0.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	7,790	3,905	3,885
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	7,755	3,880	3,875
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	7,365	3,700	3,665
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	7,270	3,660	3,610
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	90	40	55
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	395	185	210
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	390	185	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	5	0	0
Berber languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	435	0	0	0
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	0	0	0
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	0	0	0
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	0	0	0
Maltese	1,430	715	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	10	5	10
Bikol	320	135	185	0	0	5
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	0	0	0
Pangasinan	320	125	200	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	0	0	0
Kannada	730	380	350	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	0	0	0
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	0	0	0
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	350	170	180
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	0	5	5
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	35	20	10
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	0	0	0
Latvian	1,610	645	965	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	35	20	15
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	0	0	0
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	0	0	0
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	0	0	0
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	10	10	5
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	0	0	5
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	0	0	0
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	125	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	5	5	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	255	115	140
Afrikaans	405	210	190	5	0	5
Danish	665	285	380	5	0	0
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	185	85	100
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	5
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	55	25	30
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Swedish	700	305	395	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	5	5	0
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	5	0	5
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	0	0	0
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	0	0	0
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	0	0	0
Marathi	1,760	925	835	0	0	0
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	0	0	5
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	0	0	0
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	0	0	5
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	0	0	0
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	55	30	20
Catalan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	25	15	5
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	10	5	5
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	0	0	0
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	5	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	0	0	0
Ewe	175	90	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	90	115	0	0	0
Ganda	375	180	200	0	0	0
Igbo	740	385	355	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Shona	395	185	205	0	0	0
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	0	0	5
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	245	0	0	0
American Sign Language	210	120	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	10	0	5
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	5	5	5
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	5	5	5
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	0	0	0
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	0	0	0
Min Dong	450	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	0	0	0
Burmese	610	270	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	5	0	5
Lao	710	365	340	5	0	5
Thai	1,005	320	685	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	0	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	240	120	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	5	5	0
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	5	0	5
Finnish	1,315	500	825	5	5	0
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	0	0	0
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	35	25	15
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	5	5	5
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	30	15	10
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	7,790	3,905	3,885
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	7,750	3,885	3,865
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	7,695	3,860	3,830
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	7,680	3,855	3,825
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	15	5	10
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	0	0	0
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	0	0	0
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	0	0	0
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	10	0	5
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	0	0	0
Kannada	290	155	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	0	0	0
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	45	20	25
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	0	0	0
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	5	5	5
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	0	0	0
Latvian	465	180	285	0	0	0
Lithuanian	615	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	10	5	5
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	0	0	0
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	0	0	0
Czech	850	410	440	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	0	0	0
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	5	5	0
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	0	0	0
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	0	0	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	20	5	10
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,955	875	1,080	5	5	5
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	5	0	0
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	0	0	0
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	0	0	0
Nepali	1,705	870	830	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	0	0	0
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	0	0	0
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	0	0	0
Kurdish	905	490	415	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	10	5	5
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	0	0	0
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	5	0	5
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	0	0	0
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	995	440	555	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	0	5	0
American Sign Language	315	170	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	0	0	0
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	0	0	0
Hakka	1,250	550	695	0	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	0	0	0
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	0	0	0
Burmese	365	160	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	160	0	0	5
Thai	390	175	220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	0	0	0
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	0	0	0
Estonian	530	185	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	40	20	25
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	0	5	5
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	7,790	3,905	3,885
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	7,500	3,780	3,715
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	35	20	15
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	95	45	50
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	155	60	95
Aboriginal	385	165	220	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	150	60	90
English and French	1,835	875	965	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	5	5	0
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	6,425	3,225	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	6,225	3,140	3,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	41,540	56,288	30,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	6,230	3,140	3,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	36,693	48,538	27,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	5,885	3,020	2,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	37,218	50,773	25,498
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	4,275	1,985	2,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	7,236	8,368	6,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	4,815	2,635	2,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	34,091	44,224	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	6,420	3,225	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	6,200	3,130	3,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	55,627	71,289	39,649
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	6,200	3,130	3,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	44,689	56,052	33,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	5,860	3,025	2,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	52,722	68,398	36,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	4,260	1,920	2,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	8,346	8,592	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	4,815	2,600	2,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	49,386	61,618	35,050
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	6,420	3,220	3,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	2,175	1,330	845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	64,850	76,205	50,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	77,583	90,170	57,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	89.7	92.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	68.9	71.3	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	10.3	7.4	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	6,420	3,225	3,195
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	200	85	115
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	6,220	3,140	3,080
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.9	97.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	775	260	515
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	835	295	545
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	720	260	460
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	675	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	625	310	315
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	515	290	225
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	450	280	170
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	315	215	105
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	260	160	95
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	240	150	90
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	810	655	160
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	520	400	120
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	290	255	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	6,420	3,225	3,195
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	195	85	110
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	6,225	3,140	3,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	97.0	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	830	265	565
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	905	315	585
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	820	300	515
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	825	365	460
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	690	375	320
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	575	350	225
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	400	265	135
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	380	250	135
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	805	655	150
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	225	165	60
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	170	135	40
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	410	355	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	6,425	3,225	3,195
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	1,605	590	1,020
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	4,815	2,635	2,185
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	74.9	81.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	880	500	375
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	370	155	210
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	555	235	325
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	430	165	260
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	420	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	380	185	195
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	295	155	135
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	240	145	95
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	205	130	75
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	1,045	785	260
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	185	105	75
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	210	130	75
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	650	545	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	91,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	78,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	103,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	112,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	90,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	50,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	41,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	2,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	126,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	101,712	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	365	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	2,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	103,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	88,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	90,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	78,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	137,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	113,963	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	54,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	126,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	101,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	112,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	90,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	153,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	122,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	71,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	62,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	650	330	320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	41,088	47,488	35,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	36,352	41,088	31,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	630	320	305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	49,941	58,663	40,732
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	41,720	47,471	35,647
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	7,780	3,900	3,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	2,660	1,290	1,370
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	305	140	170
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	380	170	205
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	570	270	305
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	665	330	340
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	735	390	345
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	5,115	2,605	2,505
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	870	435	435
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	955	475	480
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	890	445	445
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	1,145	590	550
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	1,260	660	595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	7,780	3,900	3,880
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	1,630	835	795
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	525	250	275
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	4,655	2,300	2,350
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	1,500	760	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	480	215	265
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	275	110	160
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	85	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	6.2	5.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	7.7	8.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	8.6	8.0	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	5.9	4.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	5.7	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	170	75	90
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	30	10	15
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	125	60	65
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	2.2	1.9	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	1.8	1.2	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	1.9	2.0	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	0.7	0.7	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	7,780	3,900	3,880
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	7,770	3,900	3,870
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	7,770	3,900	3,875
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	370	145	220
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	490	250	240
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	15	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	10	10	10
Berber languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	10	10	0
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	0	0	0
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	0	0	0
Maltese	1,860	910	950	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	0	0	0
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	15	0	0
Bikol	385	175	210	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	0	0	0
Kannada	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	0	0	0
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	0	0	0
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	390	200	185
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	40	20	20
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	0	0	0
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	35	20	20
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	0	0	0
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	0	0	0
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	0	0	0
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	0	0	0
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	20	10	15
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	0	0	0
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	0	0	0
Welsh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	260	120	140
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	25	10	10
Danish	1,090	485	605	0	0	0
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	125	65	65
Frisian	75	35	40	10	10	0
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	100	45	65
Icelandic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	0	0	0
Swedish	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	15	10	10
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	0	0	0
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	0	0	0
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	0	0	0
Kashmiri	85	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,500	695	810	0	0	0
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	0	0	0
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	15	10	0
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	0	0	0
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	0	0	0
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	0	0	0
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	80	60	20
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	35	35	0
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	0	0	0
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	0	0	0
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	0	0	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	25	20	10
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	0	0	0
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	705	0	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Ga	475	195	280	0	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	0	0	0
Igbo	1,480	765	710	0	0	0
Lingala	1,265	540	725	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	0	0	0
Shona	760	350	410	0	0	0
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	10	0	0
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	10	0	10
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	10	0	10
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	0	0	10
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	0	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	0	0	0
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	0	0	0
Burmese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	10	0	0
Lao	850	380	465	10	0	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	0	0	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	320	150	170	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	0	0	10
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	0	0	0
Finnish	1,430	585	850	10	0	10
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	7,775	3,900	3,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	7,640	3,860	3,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	1,635	855	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	6,010	3,005	3,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	135	35	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	7,780	3,900	3,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	7,170	3,605	3,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	590	285	300
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	450	230	220
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	55	15	40
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	35	10	25
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	35	20	20
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	10	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	590	285	305
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	90	50	40
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	145	70	75
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	145	70	75
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	200	90	110
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	590	290	305
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	120	35	80
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	0	0	0
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	0	0	0
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	0	0	0
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	0	0	0
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	10	0	10
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	0	0	0
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	90	25	65
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	10	0	10
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	0	0	0
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	0	0	0
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	40	20	20
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	0	0	0
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	10	10	0
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	25	20	0
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	150	65	80
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	10	0	10
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	0	0	0
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	10	0	0
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	15	10	10
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	10	10	10
Algeria	770	435	335	0	0	0
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	0	0	0
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	0	0	0
Morocco	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	0	0	0
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	0	0	0
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	35	20	20
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	0	0	0
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	0	0	0
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	0	0	0
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	10	10	0
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	0	0	0
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	0	0	0
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	10	10	0
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	0	0	0
Brazil	1,915	930	980	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	670	760	0	0	0
Cuba	770	345	430	0	0	0
Haiti	680	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	0	0	0
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	0	0	0
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	0	0	0
France	1,140	560	585	0	0	0
Germany	625	345	285	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	0	0	0
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	0	0	0
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	240	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	0	0	0
Eritrea	970	485	485	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	0	0	0
Morocco	210	100	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	0	0	0
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	10	0	10
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	0
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	0	0	0
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	0	0	0
Israel	585	295	285	0	0	0
Japan	740	195	540	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	0	0	0
Lebanon	615	350	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	0	0	0
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	100	220	0	0	0
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	0	0	0
Australia	665	425	240	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	7,780	3,900	3,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	635	305	330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	1,340	630	715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	5,805	2,970	2,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	145	55	95
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	55	25	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	30	15	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	25	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	80	20	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	7,775	3,895	3,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	125	80	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	125	75	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	80	50	35
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	7,650	3,820	3,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	7,780	3,900	3,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	65	40	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	7,710	3,860	3,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	7,780	3,900	3,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	25	20	10
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	85	60	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	40	25	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	40	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	7,665	3,815	3,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	7,780	3,895	3,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	125	60	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	20	10	15
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	25	0	20
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	20	10	15
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	15	10	10
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	0	0	0
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	20	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	0	0	0
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	0	0	10
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	7,650	3,845	3,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	7,775	3,895	3,875
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	110	85	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	75	55	15
Inuit	515	245	270	0	0	0
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	50	35	15
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	2,585	1,325	1,260
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	10	0	0
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	70	25	45
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	2,535	1,305	1,225
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	0	0	0
Québécois	880	440	440	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	0	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	6,385	3,175	3,215
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	4,460	2,250	2,210
Channel Islander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Cornish	150	75	75	0	0	0
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	2,885	1,435	1,450
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	1,940	1,030	915
Manx	435	260	175	0	0	0
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	2,105	1,045	1,060
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	150	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	85	40	45
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	845	390	455
Alsatian	260	95	165	0	0	0
Breton	40	35	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	20	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	845	390	450
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	2,375	1,175	1,200
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	25	20	0
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	65	35	30
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	1,610	825	785
Flemish	460	220	245	15	0	15
Frisian	230	135	95	10	10	10
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	860	405	455
Luxembourger	130	65	65	0	0	10
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	105	55	45
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	20	10	10
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	20	10	10
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	15	10	10
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	40	25	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	655	300	355
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	0	0	0
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	20	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	0	0	10
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	0	0	0
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	55	20	30
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	0	0	0
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	20	10	10
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	0	0	0
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	270	145	130
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	15	0	15
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	60	30	30
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	60	10	45
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	230	110	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	10	10	0
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	320	200	120
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	0	0	0
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	0	0	0
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	0	0	0
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	40	30	10
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	215	140	75
Kosovar	270	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	0	0	0
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	0	0	0
Montenegrin	935	405	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	45	20	25
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	0	0	0
Sicilian	680	335	345	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	30	10	20
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	35	15	15
Basque	505	230	275	0	0	0
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	15	10	15
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	25	10	15
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	0	0	0
Bahamian	620	330	285	0	0	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	0	0	0
Bermudan	650	295	350	0	0	0
Carib	995	335	660	0	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	0	0	0
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	0	0	0
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	0	0	0
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	25	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	0	0	0
Martinican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	245	100	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	0	0	0
Arawak	470	220	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	785	375	410	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	0	0	0
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	0	0	0
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	0	0	0
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	0	0	0
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	0	0	0
Honduran	1,015	455	565	0	0	0
Maya	785	390	400	0	0	0
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	20	10	15
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	0	0	0
Panamanian	890	365	525	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	0	0	0
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	0	0	0
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	15	15	10
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	0	0	0
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	845	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	0	0	0
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	0	0	0
Edo	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	0	0	0
Guinean	470	240	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	295	0	0	0
Ivorian	385	175	215	0	0	0
Liberian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	210	135	75	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	0	0	0
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	0	0	0
Algerian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Berber	455	245	205	0	0	0
Coptic	285	155	130	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	0	0	0
Libyan	715	380	330	0	0	0
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Tunisian	550	285	265	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	0	10	0
Afrikaner	190	90	95	0	0	0
Amhara	325	170	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	0	0	0
Harari	395	215	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	945	455	485	0	0	0
Oromo	640	275	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	790	365	425	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	0	0	0
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	0	0	0
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	190	175	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	0	0	0
Zambian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	0	0	0
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	10	10	0
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	155	65	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	30	10	20
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	0	0	0
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	0	0	0
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	0	0	0
Georgian	1,605	815	785	0	0	0
Hazara	325	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	0	0	0
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	0	0	0
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	635	290	345	0	0	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	15	0	10
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	0	0	0
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	0	0	0
Tajik	780	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	860	375	485	0	0	0
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	0	0	0
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	20	0	10
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	0	0	0
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	75	50	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	15	10	15
Goan	1,280	565	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	350	180	170	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	0	0	0
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	0	0	0
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	0	0	0
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	110	50	65
Burmese	1,200	570	635	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	60	15	45
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	15	0	10
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	0	0	0
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	15	10	10
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	10	0	0
Laotian	1,255	580	680	10	10	0
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	0	0	0
Singaporean	555	240	320	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	0	0	0
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	10	10	0
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	0	0	0
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	0	0	0
Fijian	465	165	300	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Maori	145	80	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	0	0	0
Samoan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	3,055	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	2,700	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	3,050	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	1,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	3,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	450	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	480	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	3,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	3,055	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	3,020	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	980	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	2,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	330	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	565	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	740	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	595	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	2,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	2,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	2,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,039	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	285,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	338,536	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	894	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	894	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	6,425	3,225	3,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	855	485	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	1,665	745	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	3,900	1,995	1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	735	600	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	250	175	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	485	420	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	1,980	880	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	85	55	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	1,100	455	645
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	790	290	500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	100	45	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	25	20	0
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	180	95	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	4,045	1,980	2,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	205	125	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	985	445	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	2,855	1,405	1,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	505	415	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	180	125	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	325	290	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	1,535	670	865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	60	35	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	755	280	480
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	570	200	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	55	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	15	15	0
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	100	40	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	6,420	3,225	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	2,525	1,235	1,290
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	265	65	200
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	265	70	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	85	25	65
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	165	75	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	50	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	25	20	10
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	335	65	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	145	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	10	0	0
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	55	0	55
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	85	45	40
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	450	155	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	60	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	390	145	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	105	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	20	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	40	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	75	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	55	35	15
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	1,140	1,070	70
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	25	15	0
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	140	120	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	305	280	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	255	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	265	255	0
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	160	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	185	160	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	145	125	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	40	30	10
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	815	105	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	730	55	680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	270	160	110
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	115	20	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	70	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	85	85	0
Other	210	85	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	4,050	1,980	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	1,190	575	620
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	185	40	145
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	185	40	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	65	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	70	20	45
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	115	60	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	25	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	20	20	10
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	255	45	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	10	0	0
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	25	0	30
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	60	35	30
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	315	90	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	265	75	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	60	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	35	20	15
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	840	780	65
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	20	15	0
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	90	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	200	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	210	200	10
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	125	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	145	120	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	120	105	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	30	20	10
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	600	65	535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	65	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	525	20	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	205	115	95
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	95	15	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	65	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	55	50	0
Other	180	70	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	6,420	3,220	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	2,525	1,235	1,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	3,895	1,990	1,905
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	3,625	1,850	1,775
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	3,465	1,750	1,715
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	160	95	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	270	145	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	155	70	85
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	0	0	0
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	60	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	0	0	0
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	0	0	0
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	65	35	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	4,050	1,980	2,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	1,190	575	620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	2,855	1,410	1,445
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	2,710	1,340	1,365
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	2,615	1,280	1,340
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	90	60	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	150	65	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	115	45	70
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	0	0	0
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	0	0	0
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	0	0	0
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	25	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	6,420	3,220	3,195
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	4,070	2,175	1,890
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	3,845	2,060	1,785
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	220	115	110
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	2,355	1,045	1,305
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	63.4	67.5	59.2
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	59.9	64.0	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.4	5.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	6,425	3,220	3,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	2,070	905	1,170
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	4,350	2,320	2,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	2,245	1,355	890
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	2,100	965	1,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.7	42.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	4,065	2,175	1,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	55	20	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	4,010	2,155	1,850
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	3,365	1,780	1,590
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	640	380	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	4,070	2,175	1,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	60	15	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	4,010	2,155	1,850
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	430	280	150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	445	110	330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	290	230	60
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	390	40	350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	430	110	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	95	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	650	215	435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	850	805	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	180	140	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	250	195	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	4,065	2,175	1,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	55	15	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	4,010	2,160	1,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	355	250	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	15	15	0
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	75	45	30
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	345	310	35
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	500	405	95
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	155	125	35
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	340	165	175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	180	155	30
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	30	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	60	25	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	65	35	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	205	100	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	115	60	60
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	380	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	525	50	480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	100	60	35
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	190	45	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	215	105	105
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	140	80	60
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	3,845	2,060	1,785
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	410	220	185
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	490	380	115
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	2,930	1,455	1,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	2,930	1,455	1,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	465	245	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,195	1,055	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	255	145	110
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	3,425	1,835	1,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	3,130	1,665	1,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	135	65	70
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	20	0	15
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	90	65	25
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	30	25	0
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	20	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	3,425	1,835	1,590
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	790	400	390
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	1,805	875	925
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	630	400	230
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	80	60	20
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	120	90	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	3,425	1,830	1,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	220	165	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	800	570	230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	940	490	450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	595	185	415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	310	130	180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	555	305	255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	4,460	2,370	2,090
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	4,450	2,365	2,090
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	4,455	2,365	2,090
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	4,425	2,360	2,060
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	25	0	25
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	0	0	0
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Serbian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	0	0	0
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	10	10	10
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	10	0	0
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	4,460	2,370	2,095
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	4,375	2,340	2,035
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	20	10	15
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	40	15	25
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	25	10	20
Aboriginal	105	25	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	25	10	15
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	7,700	3,860	3,845
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	7,180	3,600	3,585
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	520	260	255
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	160	75	85
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	360	185	175
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	345	175	165
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	15	10	10
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	7,385	3,735	3,650
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	5,300	2,700	2,595
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	2,085	1,035	1,050
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	740	405	335
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	1,345	630	715
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	1,325	620	700
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	1,235	570	670
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	85	50	30
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	25	10	15