Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	300	155	145
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	20	5	10
100 years and over	770	120	650	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	800	365	435
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	1,315	575	735
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	60	30	30
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	1,165	625	540
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	15	0	20	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	215	140	70
Berber languages	135	80	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	50	40	10
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	435	0	0	0
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	160	105	60
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	20	10	10
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	5	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	0	5	0
Maltese	1,430	715	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	910	380	525
Bikol	320	135	185	5	0	5
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	60	25	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	15	10	10
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	70	25	45
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	5	0	0
Pangasinan	320	125	200	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	5	5	0
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	60	40	25
Kannada	730	380	350	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	25	15	5
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	20	10	5
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	1,045	540	500
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	10	5	0
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	220	120	100
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	0	0	5
Latvian	1,610	645	965	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	0	0	5
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	220	125	100
Belarusan	195	95	100	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	10	5	5
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	15	10	5
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	15	5	10
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	5	5	5
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	45	30	20
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	40	20	20
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	0	0	0
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	125	145	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	270	125	145
Afrikaans	405	210	190	20	5	15
Danish	665	285	380	5	5	0
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	55	25	30
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	170	80	90
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Swedish	700	305	395	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	245	140	110
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	70	40	30
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	15	10	5
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	40	20	20
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	0	0	0
Marathi	1,760	925	835	5	0	0
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	50	30	20
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	10	0	0
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	45	20	25
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	35	15	20
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	0	0	0
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	190	95	95
Catalan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	50	35	15
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	25	10	15
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	10	5	5
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	15	10	10
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	0	0	0
Ewe	175	90	80	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	90	115	0	0	0
Ganda	375	180	200	10	10	0
Igbo	740	385	355	5	5	0
Lingala	285	135	150	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	5	5	0
Shona	395	185	205	40	20	15
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	5	0	0
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	5	5	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	5	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	245	5	5	0
American Sign Language	210	120	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	250	120	130
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	250	120	125
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	110	55	55
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	0	0	5
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	60	30	30
Min Dong	450	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	0	0	0
Burmese	610	270	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	10	0	5
Lao	710	365	340	5	0	0
Thai	1,005	320	685	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	0	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	5	5	0
Uyghur	240	120	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	30	20	10
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	5	0	0
Finnish	1,315	500	825	10	5	5
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	5	0	5
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	815	375	440
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	145	65	75
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	630	285	345
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	635	315	315
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	130	90	40
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	35	30	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	95	60	35
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	10	5	5
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	0	0	0
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	455	215	235
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	30	15	15
Kannada	290	155	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	15	10	5
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	5	5	5
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	350	170	175
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	0	0	0
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	55	25	30
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	0	0	0
Latvian	465	180	285	0	0	0
Lithuanian	615	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	55	25	30
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	5	5	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	0	0	0
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	0	0	0
Czech	850	410	440	5	0	5
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	0	0	0
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	10	5	5
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	20	10	10
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	0	0	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	45	20	20
Afrikaans	90	45	45	10	0	5
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	25	15	15
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	155	85	70
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	40	25	20
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	10	5	5
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	0	0	0
Nepali	1,705	870	830	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	40	25	15
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	5	0	0
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	35	20	15
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	20	5	10
Kurdish	905	490	415	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	45	25	30
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	5	5	5
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	5	0	5
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	5	5	0
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	5	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	5
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	125	55	70	15	5	10
Swahili	995	440	555	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	5	5	5
American Sign Language	315	170	140	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	135	70	65
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	135	70	65
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	55	30	25
Hakka	1,250	550	695	0	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	35	15	20
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	5	0	0
Burmese	365	160	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	5	0	0
Lao	315	155	160	5	0	0
Thai	390	175	220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	0	0	0
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	0	0	0
Estonian	530	185	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	1,090	500	585
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	125	55	70
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	930	430	495
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	785	365	425
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	385	165	220	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	1,110	530	580
English and French	1,835	875	965	15	5	5
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	15	10	10
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	1,035	495	540
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	0	0	0
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	0	0	0
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	30	10	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	10	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	285	180	105
Berber languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	30	25	15
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	245	150	95
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	25	10	15
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	10	0	0
Maltese	1,860	910	950	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	0	0	0
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	1,120	490	630
Bikol	385	175	210	10	0	0
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	10	10	0
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	120	45	75
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	10	0	0
Pangasinan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	65	40	20
Kannada	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	45	30	15
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	0	10	0
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	1,760	920	845
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	245	140	110
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	10	0	0
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	0	0	10
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	245	135	105
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	0	0	10
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	20	10	10
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	15	15	0
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	20	10	10
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	55	35	20
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	70	35	30
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	10	0	0
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	10	10	0
Welsh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	475	245	230
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	15	0	10
Danish	1,090	485	605	10	10	0
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	60	35	25
Frisian	75	35	40	0	10	0
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	390	200	195
Icelandic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	0	0	0
Swedish	1,630	765	865	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	415	240	175
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	140	75	65
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	15	20	0
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	130	75	55
Kashmiri	85	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,500	695	810	0	0	0
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	0	0	0
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	105	60	45
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	10	10	0
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	120	70	55
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	55	20	30
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	0	0	0
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	625	300	320
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	95	55	35
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	55	35	20
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	0	0	10
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	10	0	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	0	10
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	10	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	30	15	15
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	705	0	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Ga	475	195	280	0	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	30	30	0
Igbo	1,480	765	710	15	15	10
Lingala	1,265	540	725	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	0	0	0
Shona	760	350	410	65	30	30
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	10	10	0
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	40	20	20
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	240	95	145
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	235	95	140
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	100	45	55
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	10	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	80	35	45
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	0	0	0
Burmese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	10	0	10
Lao	850	380	465	10	10	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	0	0	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	10	0	10
Uyghur	320	150	170	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	30	20	10
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	0	0	0
Finnish	1,430	585	850	10	10	0
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	450	205	245
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	10	10	10
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	15	10	10
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	25	10	10
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	10	0	0
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	10	0	0
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	80	35	45
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	20	10	15
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	60	25	30
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	15	15	0
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	35	30	10
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	130	75	55
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	10	10	0
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	15	15	0
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	35	25	10
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	20	15	0
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	0	10	0
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	10	0	0
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	10	0	0
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	100	55	45
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	480	280	205
Algeria	770	435	335	10	10	10
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	10	0	0
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	30	20	15
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	10	0	0
Morocco	1,850	885	965	25	15	15
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	35	25	10
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	305	170	130
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	35	20	15
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	35	15	20
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	0	0	0
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	75	35	35
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	0	0	0
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	70	35	35
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	820	395	420
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	70	25	45
Brazil	1,915	930	980	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	670	760	0	0	0
Cuba	770	345	430	0	0	0
Haiti	680	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	40	15	25
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	10	0	10
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	70	45	25
France	1,140	560	585	10	10	0
Germany	625	345	285	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	15	10	10
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	120	65	50
Algeria	130	50	80	10	10	10
Cameroon	555	240	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	0	0	0
Eritrea	970	485	485	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	10	0	10
Morocco	210	100	110	10	0	10
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	15	15	0
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	80	45	30
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	560	260	295
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	0
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	10	0	10
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	0	0	0
Israel	585	295	285	15	10	0
Japan	740	195	540	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	30	15	15
Lebanon	615	350	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,575	825	750	10	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	0	0	0
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	100	220	10	0	10
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	0	0	10
Australia	665	425	240	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	615	360	250
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	300	150	150
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	760	435	325
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	1,300	570	725
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	135	55	80
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	50	25	30
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	100	50	55
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	515	245	270	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	250	125	120
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	495	285	210
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	20	0	15
Ontarian	375	230	150	0	0	0
Québécois	880	440	440	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	0	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Cornish	150	75	75	0	0	0
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	435	260	175	15	10	0
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	765	410	350
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	260	95	165	10	0	0
Breton	40	35	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	20	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	185	100	80
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	145	50	95
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	1,015	540	480
Flemish	460	220	245	0	0	0
Frisian	230	135	95	0	0	0
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	1,720	900	820
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	350	150	195
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	75	40	40
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	200	105	90
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	710	400	310
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	10	0	0
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	10	0	10
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	30	20	15
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	0	0	0
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	260	150	110
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	50	35	15
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	30	15	15
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	0	0	0
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	860	400	465
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	115	55	60
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	510	260	255
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	65	35	30
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	10	0	10
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	1,215	630	580
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	0	0	0
Catalan	120	80	40	10	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	30	25	0
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	0	0	0
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	50	35	15
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	500	275	225
Kosovar	270	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	45	15	30
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	15	10	10
Montenegrin	935	405	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	205	105	100
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	10	0	0
Sicilian	680	335	345	0	10	0
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	20	15	10
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	10	10	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	255	135	115
Basque	505	230	275	0	0	0
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	215	105	110
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	0	0	0
Bahamian	620	330	285	0	0	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	0	0	0
Bermudan	650	295	350	0	0	0
Carib	995	335	660	0	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	0	0	0
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	40	15	25
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	0	0	0
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	0	0	0
Martinican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	245	100	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	10	0	0
Arawak	470	220	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	785	375	410	0	10	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	15	10	0
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	15	10	10
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	25	0	20
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	10	10	0
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	0	0	0
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	10	10	10
Honduran	1,015	455	565	0	0	0
Maya	785	390	400	10	10	0
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	10	0	10
Panamanian	890	365	525	0	10	0
Paraguayan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	0	0	0
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	25	10	20
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	20	10	10
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	110	70	40
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	845	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	10	0	0
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	0	0	0
Edo	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	30	20	10
Guinean	470	240	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	295	30	25	10
Ivorian	385	175	215	0	0	0
Liberian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	50	35	15
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	210	135	75	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	10	0	10
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	175	105	65
Algerian	890	405	480	35	15	15
Berber	455	245	205	10	0	10
Coptic	285	155	130	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	0	10	0
Libyan	715	380	330	0	0	0
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	30	15	10
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	95	60	30
Tunisian	550	285	265	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	275	160	115
Afrikaner	190	90	95	0	0	10
Amhara	325	170	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	30	25	10
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	20	10	10
Harari	395	215	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	945	455	485	10	10	10
Oromo	640	275	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	790	365	425	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	70	40	30
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	25	15	10
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	190	175	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	30	30	0
Zambian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	70	35	35
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	10	0	0
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	215	105	105
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	45	30	15
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	25	15	15
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	0	0	10
Georgian	1,605	815	785	0	0	0
Hazara	325	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	60	20	35
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	0	10	0
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	635	290	345	0	0	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	20	10	10
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	0	0	0
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	0	0	10
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	25	10	15
Tajik	780	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	860	375	485	0	0	0
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	15	10	0
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	70	35	30
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	50	30	15
Bhutanese	120	75	50	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	355	220	135
Goan	1,280	565	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	350	180	170	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	20	10	10
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	85	45	40
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	15	10	0
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	25	20	10
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	1,200	570	635	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	375	175	200
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	1,415	620	790
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	10	0	0
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	200	85	120
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	105	45	55
Laotian	1,255	580	680	0	0	0
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	10	0	10
Singaporean	555	240	320	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	20	10	15
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	0	0	10
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	15	10	0
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	85	35	50
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	35	15	25
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	10	0	0
Fijian	465	165	300	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Maori	145	80	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	10	0	10
Samoan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	130	60	70
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	115	50	65
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	315	145	170
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	85	50	40
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	25	0	20
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	320	220	100
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	120	65	55
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	565	350	210
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	820	765	60
Other	210	85	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,325	350	975
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	260	110	145
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	50	25	30
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	20	0	15
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	300	200	100
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	85	35	45
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	830	790	40
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	510	315	195
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	615	575	45
Other	180	70	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	310	125	185
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	515	180	340
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	20	15	10
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	25	20	10
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	265	105	160
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	460	155	305
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	20	15	10
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	15	10	0
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	300	235	60
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	710	410	295
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	870	420	455
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	255	140	115
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	340	240	95
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	200	70	135
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	0	10	0
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Serbian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	0	0	0
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	20	10	0
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	20	10	10
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	205	95	110
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	65	40	25
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	135	55	75
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	445	205	250
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	630	280	350
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	105	25	85	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	170	70	100
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	895	415	480