Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	610	140	475
100 years and over	200	45	150	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,155	490	660	120	60	60
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	85	40	45	35	15	15
Somali	1,400	600	795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	1,245	700	545
Amharic	625	300	325	25	10	15
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	5	5	0
Maltese	1,390	680	710	5	5	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	5	0	5
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	1,120	475	645
Bikol	95	45	50	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	60	15	40
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	1,305	585	715	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	10	10	5
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	275	150	120
Kannada	955	455	500	15	5	10
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	100	55	45
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	115	70	45
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	85	45	40
Armenian	750	380	370	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	585	310	275
Baltic languages	830	355	480	10	10	5
Latvian	190	85	105	10	10	5
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	575	300	270
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	15	10	5
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	65	35	30
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	30	20	15
Czech	950	445	500	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	5	5	5
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	105	55	50
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	220	120	100
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	10	5	5
Slovak	1,050	490	560	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	10	5	5
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	5	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	715	425	290
Afrikaans	115	50	65	55	30	25
Danish	290	130	160	55	30	20
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	110	70	40
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	45	20	25	55	45	15
Swedish	150	60	90	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	1,325	800	530
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	325	220	105
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	70	45	25
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	175	100	70
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	5	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	30	15	10
Nepali	1,895	945	945	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	215	130	90
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	70	35	40
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	280	145	130
Kurdish	305	185	120	10	10	5
Pashto	1,835	940	900	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	105	60	45
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	165	90	70
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	45	15	30
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	260	110	155	5	5	0
Ewe	130	55	70	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	10	5	5
Igbo	550	280	270	30	20	10
Lingala	55	25	30	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	5	0	5
Shona	170	85	90	30	15	15
Swahili	560	250	310	55	25	25
Wolof	30	15	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	25	15	15
Sign languages	285	145	135	125	70	55
American Sign Language	90	50	40	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	360	195	165
Hakka	470	220	255	10	5	5
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	990	495	490
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	30	10	15
Burmese	200	90	105	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	50	20	30
Lao	640	300	345	5	5	5
Thai	235	60	170	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	10	5	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	45	35	15
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	90	20	70
Estonian	215	100	115	20	10	10
Finnish	225	90	135	20	5	20
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	20	15	5
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	585	250	335
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	935	465	475
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	630	280	350	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	790	400	390
Amharic	250	115	130	10	5	5
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	5	0	0
Ilocano	375	170	205	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	475	225	250	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	120	65	55
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	5
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	35	15	15
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	55	30	25
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	1,620	890	730
Albanian	1,340	670	670	30	20	15
Armenian	315	145	170	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	195	100	100
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	5	5	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	30	15	15
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	0	0	5
Czech	340	170	170	5	5	0
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	30	15	15
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	95	50	45
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	105	40	65	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	685	410	275
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	150	105	45
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	20	10	10
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	75	45	30
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	10	5	5
Nepali	1,250	625	625	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	145	80	60
Sindhi	720	355	370	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	45	25	20
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	130	70	60
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	155	85	75
Kurdish	155	90	65	5	0	5
Pashto	1,015	505	510	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	20	10	10
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	50	25	25
Romanian	1,685	800	885	10	5	5
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	5	0	5
Igbo	120	60	60	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	5	5	0
Swahili	145	60	80	45	20	25
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	190	240	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	210	120	90
American Sign Language	165	90	80	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	190	100	90
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	10	5	5
Burmese	125	60	60	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	305	140	160	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	15	5	10
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	25	10	10
Estonian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	400	185	215
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	555	255	305	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	985	450	535	20	10	5
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	45	25	25
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	55	35	20	20	10	15
Kabyle	35	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	35	10	25
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	15	10	10
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,120	510	615	50	35	20
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	10	10	10
Maltese	1,760	830	930	10	10	10
Tigrigna	535	245	295	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	1,315	530	785
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	95	30	75
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	15	10	10
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	450	245	210
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	35	10	25
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	150	75	80
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	245	145	100
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	125	70	60
Armenian	950	470	480	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	855	450	405
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	15	0	10
Latvian	240	95	145	10	0	10
Lithuanian	770	355	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	845	450	400
Belarusan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	20	15	10
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	60	25	35
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	65	45	20
Czech	1,210	590	615	50	25	25
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	10	10	10
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	125	85	40
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	515	250	265
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	10	0	0
Slovak	1,395	670	725	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	50	20	25
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	530	255	275	85	50	40
Danish	335	175	160	100	55	45
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	150	80	75
Frisian	50	10	40	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	165	75	90	130	75	55
Swedish	310	150	160	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	370	240	125
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	60	35	20
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	595	355	240
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	10	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	25	10	15
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	485	305	180
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	80	45	35
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	405	255	145
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	275	150	130
Kurdish	375	210	165	25	25	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	360	190	165
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	395	215	180
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	55	30	25
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	20	10	15
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	60	55	10
Bamanankan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	295	10	10	0
Ewe	150	60	90	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	55	35	20
Igbo	1,050	505	545	90	45	45
Lingala	480	205	275	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	25	15	20
Shona	235	95	145	105	35	75
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	180	110	70
Wolof	95	40	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	55	35	20
Dinka	10	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	710	315	395
American Sign Language	520	190	335	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	395	230	165
Hakka	510	235	275	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	50	30	20
Burmese	185	90	95	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	65	30	35
Lao	900	445	455	15	10	0
Thai	435	185	250	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	60	45	15
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	120	35	80
Estonian	260	110	150	25	15	10
Finnish	280	140	140	15	0	10
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	1,505	630	875	30	15	15
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	110	50	65
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	10	10	0
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	30	15	10
Haiti	440	255	185	0	10	0
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	110	45	70
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	90	35	55
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	300	155	145
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	45	20	25
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	10	10	0
France	1,000	445	555	160	95	70
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	365	210	155
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	30	20	10
Hungary	1,360	620	745	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	180	95	85
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	95	55	40
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	75	50	30
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	140	80	60
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	10	10	0
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	465	270	195
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	1,215	655	560
Algeria	300	155	145	30	20	0
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	215	135	80
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	50	30	25
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	25	10	20
Morocco	445	215	225	25	20	0
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	185	105	80
Somalia	1,260	505	755	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	535	280	260
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	45	15	25
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	80	60	25
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	65	35	35
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	220	115	105
Japan	720	250	465	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	35	0	25
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	35	35	10
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	245	145	95
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	315	145	175
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	460	230	230
Brazil	210	85	125	20	0	15
Colombia	845	420	425	10	0	10
Cuba	290	105	180	30	15	15
Haiti	150	85	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	70	20	45
Mexico	460	205	255	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	80	30	45
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	545	310	230
France	100	45	55	65	30	30
Germany	125	65	60	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	320	110	210	45	30	15
Ukraine	680	285	400	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	170	110	60
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	620	320	300
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	0
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	0	0	10
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	115	65	55
Eritrea	75	30	40	25	15	15
Ethiopia	70	20	55	30	15	15
Morocco	90	25	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	125	70	60
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	210	110	95
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	670	295	370	10	0	10
Bangladesh	650	325	320	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	35	15	20
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	75	40	30
Israel	80	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	70	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	15	0	10
Lebanon	490	265	220	25	20	0
Nepal	765	370	395	55	30	30
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	95	60	30
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	300	135	165
Taiwan	140	60	80	0	10	10
Turkey	125	85	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	30	15	15
Viet Nam	925	410	520	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	35	15	20
Australia	185	115	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	1,390	550	835
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	635	305	330
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	220	90	125
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	80	30	45
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	400	175	220	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	810	375	435	490	235	255
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	1,890	960	930
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	30	15	15
Ontarian	130	75	55	20	0	15
Québécois	275	135	140	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	10	10	10
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	115	55	60	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	95	55	40	50	35	20
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	360	160	205
Bavarian	25	0	20	20	15	10
Belgian	1,590	805	790	195	95	105
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	140	70	70	55	25	25
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	685	345	340
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	240	95	150
Icelandic	460	260	200	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	80	40	40
Byelorussian	770	360	410	35	15	15
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	55	15	45
Estonian	755	345	405	35	20	15
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	415	175	240
Latvian	795	390	410	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	110	45	65
Moldovan	150	65	75	0	0	0
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	180	85	100
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	910	480	430
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	65	25	45
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	80	35	50
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	45	20	30
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	45	30	20
Catalan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	160	90	75
Cypriot	210	100	115	20	10	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	380	220	165
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	20	0	20
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	135	80	50
Montenegrin	265	125	140	10	10	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	1,215	595	615
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	55	40	15
Sicilian	180	100	85	10	0	10
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	15	0	10
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	1,065	550	520
Basque	95	50	40	65	45	20
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	885	455	430
Antiguan	635	315	330	10	10	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	10	10	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	95	55	40
Bermudan	65	20	40	25	10	20
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	140	85	55
Dominican	1,380	645	740	25	20	0
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	440	25	10	10
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	10	10	0
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	10	0	10
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	70	40	35
Belizean	55	25	30	10	0	10
Bolivian	350	170	180	25	15	10
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	45	20	25
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	25	10	20
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	160	80	80
Costa Rican	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	55	30	30
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	40	15	25
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	55	35	25
Hispanic	780	350	430	50	25	30
Honduran	495	225	265	25	0	20
Maya	190	90	95	30	15	20
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	20	10	15
Panamanian	485	215	275	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	30	10	15
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	15	10	0
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	75	25	45
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	750	430	320
Akan	195	110	85	0	10	0
Angolan	130	85	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	10	10	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	630	315	320	35	15	25
Chadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	130	80	55
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	65	40	20
Guinean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ibo	415	210	210	20	20	0
Ivorian	150	65	90	15	10	10
Liberian	95	40	55	15	0	10
Malian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Malinké	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	10
Togolese	40	30	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	30	25	10
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	630	380	250
Algerian	505	285	215	20	20	10
Berber	110	75	40	25	10	10
Coptic	725	390	335	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	320	185	135
Libyan	395	200	195	165	85	75
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	40	35	10
Sudanese	925	420	505	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	105	50	60	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burundian	120	60	60	25	15	10
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	20	10	10
Oromo	65	30	30	10	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	20	10	10
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	30	15	15
South African	1,340	665	675	120	75	50
Tanzanian	235	100	130	40	35	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	55	30	30
Zambian	130	60	75	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	110	40	70
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	65	25	40
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	755	345	415
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	355	200	160
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	55	20	30
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	215	110	110
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	265	145	115
Israeli	585	280	300	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	20	15	0	10
Kurd	500	255	245	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	995	465	530
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	95	60	35
Pashtun	840	480	365	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	35	20	15
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	335	170	165
Tajik	200	70	125	60	15	40
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	100	75	25
Turkmen	65	35	30	10	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	20	10	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	40	20	20
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	240	155	85
Bengali	1,750	870	880	60	35	25
Bhutanese	25	10	20	50	40	10
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	95	60	40
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	335	215	120
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	40	25	20
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	120	65	55
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	415	170	245	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	25	20	0
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	1,525	615	910
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	70	35	35
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	100	35	70
Karen	30	20	10	35	25	10
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	100	35	60
Laotian	1,240	625	620	25	10	20
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	120	70	50
Mongolian	270	120	150	10	10	10
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	30	20	10
Thai	765	300	475	65	35	30
Tibetan	330	195	140	15	10	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	240	115	125
Australian	655	340	310	165	75	85
New Zealander	245	120	125	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	45	20	25
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	10
Hawaiian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	1,325	740	585
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	170	40	130
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	740	100	640	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	275	200	75
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	835	475	355
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	130	30	100
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	565	80	485	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	230	165	65
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	9,330	8,825	505
Other	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	820	305	515
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	335	190	140
France	755	450	305	125	65	60
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	1,375	725	650
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	765	295	470
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	285	165	125
France	660	385	275	110	55	55
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	315	260	55
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,185	545	1,640	945	310	640
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	35	25	10
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	35	15	15
American Sign Language	60	10	50	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	80	50	35
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	85	50	30
Cantonese	970	530	435	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	655	230	420
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	480	135	340
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	170	95	70
French and non-official language	25	20	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	1,115	405	710
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	555	300	255
English and French	15	0	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	125	85	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	6,370	3,410	2,965