Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,739	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,809 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,918	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,180	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.95	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,740	678,700	703,040	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	87,260	44,865	42,400	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,810	46,340	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	90,540	45,250	45,295	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,870	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,595	51,395	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,790	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,795	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,845	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	62,410	29,810	32,600	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	20,830	9,205	11,625	300	155	145
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,825	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	920	20	5	10
100 years and over	200	45	150	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,695	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,965	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	104,345	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	81,820	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	81,615	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,210	548,105	580,110	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	613,325	306,245	307,075	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	48,145	24,050	24,095	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,940	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	28,025	10,895	17,130	800	365	435
Divorced	51,760	18,650	33,110	1,315	575	735
Widowed	51,395	9,740	41,655	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	141,600	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	95,025	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	44,630	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,185	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	320,520	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	24,045	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,660	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	11,725	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,520	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	36,825	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,295	67,280	81,015	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	316,910	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,470	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	1,233,210	618,475	614,730	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,155	490	660	60	30	30
English and French	86,395	37,055	49,345	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	55,040	20,500	34,535	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,295,375	644,520	650,855	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	13,760	6,225	7,535	1,165	625	540
English and French	12,440	5,670	6,770	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,100	34,120	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,060	10,915	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,305,305	641,785	663,520	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	674,495	335,195	339,305	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	662,455	329,710	332,745	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	12,040	5,480	6,560	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	630,810	306,595	324,215	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	5	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	15	10	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	215	140	70
Berber languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,500	645	855	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,400	600	795	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,765	20,625	20,140	160	105	60
Amharic	625	300	325	20	10	10
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,875	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	245	260	0	0	0
Harari	65	30	35	0	5	0
Hebrew	105	70	35	0	5	0
Maltese	1,390	680	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	345	165	175	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,015	7,015	8,000	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,655	6,860	7,800	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	910	380	525
Bikol	95	45	50	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,000	430	565	60	25	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	365	135	225	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,165	480	680	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	195	5	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	65	30	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,640	815	825	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	510	490	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,755	60	40	25
Kannada	955	455	500	0	0	0
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,795	25	15	5
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	20	10	5
Telugu	3,615	1,885	1,730	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	432,875	213,370	219,500	1,045	540	500
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	10	5	0
Armenian	750	380	370	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,625	34,205	220	120	100
Baltic languages	830	355	480	0	0	5
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	640	270	370	0	0	5
Slavic languages	64,000	30,265	33,730	220	125	100
Belarusan	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	645	655	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	10	5	5
Croatian	6,340	3,140	3,205	15	10	5
Czech	950	445	500	15	5	10
Macedonian	1,630	785	845	5	5	5
Polish	32,095	14,975	17,120	45	30	20
Russian	5,820	2,625	3,205	40	20	20
Serbian	4,485	2,215	2,265	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	580	285	300	0	0	0
Slovak	1,050	490	560	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,120	525	590	10	5	5
Ukrainian	7,150	3,395	3,755	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	20	40	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,660	3,370	4,285	270	125	145
Afrikaans	115	50	65	20	5	15
Danish	290	130	160	5	5	0
Dutch	1,810	785	1,025	55	25	30
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,285	2,845	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	150	60	90	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,420	1,705	1,715	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,850	133,825	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,115	128,230	245	140	110
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	70	40	30
Gujarati	24,705	12,275	12,425	15	10	5
Hindi	24,185	11,975	12,210	40	20	20
Kashmiri	110	60	55	0	0	0
Konkani	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Marathi	2,015	1,010	1,005	5	0	0
Nepali	1,895	945	945	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,215	50	30	20
Sindhi	1,535	755	785	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,770	1,350	1,420	10	0	0
Urdu	58,955	29,695	29,265	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	35	15	20
Kurdish	305	185	120	0	0	0
Pashto	1,835	940	900	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,265	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	305	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,750	190	95	95
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	50	35	15
Portuguese	27,685	13,215	14,465	25	10	15
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	10	5	5
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	395	650	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	5,210	2,455	2,760	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,565	4,080	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	3,425	1,595	1,835	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	260	110	155	0	0	0
Ewe	130	55	70	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ganda	95	40	50	10	10	0
Igbo	550	280	270	5	5	0
Lingala	55	25	30	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	5	5	0
Shona	170	85	90	40	20	15
Swahili	560	250	310	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,295	640	655	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	25	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	135	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	250	120	130
Chinese languages	49,500	23,075	26,420	250	120	125
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,650	110	55	55
Hakka	470	220	255	0	0	5
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	60	30	30
Min Dong	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	655	800	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	280	350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	535	605	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Burmese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	880	360	515	10	0	5
Lao	640	300	345	5	0	0
Thai	235	60	170	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,850	935	915	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,610	820	790	5	5	0
Uyghur	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,890	1,330	1,560	30	20	10
Estonian	215	100	115	5	0	0
Finnish	225	90	135	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	5
Multiple responses	70,495	34,735	35,765	815	375	440
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	145	65	75
English and non-official language	64,105	31,895	32,210	630	285	345
French and non-official language	1,315	565	750	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,040	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	1,202,795	591,040	611,760	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	843,850	416,880	426,970	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	838,125	414,210	423,915	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	5,725	2,670	3,055	635	315	315
Non-official languages	358,950	174,155	184,790	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,775	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,605	130	90	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	665	295	370	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	630	280	350	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	95	60	35
Amharic	250	115	130	10	5	5
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	915	955	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	165	180	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	15	10	5
Ilocano	375	170	205	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	475	225	250	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	930	460	470	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	650	330	320	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20,320	9,880	10,445	30	15	15
Kannada	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,460	15	10	5
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,775	5	5	5
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,955	124,810	350	170	175
Albanian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Armenian	315	145	170	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	33,810	16,145	17,670	55	25	30
Baltic languages	265	115	155	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,515	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	345	365	5	5	0
Bulgarian	785	390	395	0	0	0
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	0	0	0
Czech	340	170	170	5	0	5
Macedonian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	10	5	5
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	20	10	10
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Slovak	330	155	180	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	120	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,760	1,800	1,960	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	395	45	20	20
Afrikaans	25	15	15	10	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	65	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	515	225	285	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,070	490	580	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	166,310	82,880	83,435	155	85	70
Bengali	3,825	1,855	1,965	40	25	20
Gujarati	14,890	7,255	7,630	10	5	5
Hindi	12,250	6,005	6,250	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	0	0	0
Marathi	960	490	460	0	0	0
Nepali	1,250	625	625	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	40	25	15
Sindhi	720	355	370	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	635	5	0	0
Urdu	35,935	17,780	18,155	35	20	15
Iranian languages	6,225	3,030	3,195	20	5	10
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,730	16,180	18,555	45	25	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	5	5	5
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	5	0	5
Romanian	1,685	800	885	5	5	0
Spanish	15,615	7,320	8,300	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	570	265	305	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,615	1,170	1,440	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	1,480	650	830	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	5	0	0
Igbo	120	60	60	0	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	15	5	10
Swahili	145	60	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	190	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	460	270	190	5	5	5
American Sign Language	165	90	80	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,715	16,800	18,920	135	70	65
Chinese languages	35,440	16,655	18,780	135	70	65
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,390	55	30	25
Hakka	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,370	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	365	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	5	0	0
Burmese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Lao	305	140	160	5	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	990	480	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	875	425	450	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	455	485	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	430	455	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	173,000	85,480	87,520	1,090	500	585
English and French	3,010	1,340	1,670	125	55	70
English and non-official language	166,330	82,540	83,785	930	430	495
French and non-official language	555	255	305	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,800	676,520	699,280	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	1,023,775	503,270	520,510	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	9,505	3,945	5,550	785	365	425
Non-official language	179,135	86,855	92,280	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	30	15	15	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,845	92,260	1,110	530	580
English and French	985	450	535	15	5	5
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,655	720	935	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,510	539,635	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,050	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,275	333,870	423,410	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,200	415,990	389,210	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,085	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,585	459,890	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,420	388,785	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,710	216,620	168,090	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	1,035	495	540
With total income	1,053,145	513,515	539,635	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	188,635	79,650	108,985	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,305	75,830	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	114,215	53,100	61,115	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,700	53,155	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	79,600	40,600	38,995	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,905	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	45,660	27,005	18,660	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	34,805	20,950	13,855	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,175	11,965	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	72,155	49,295	22,865	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	49,845	33,120	16,725	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	1,053,315	513,545	539,775	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,480	112,965	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	136,280	64,335	71,950	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,695	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	81,700	45,025	36,675	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	56,405	33,620	22,785	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	25,200	15,585	9,610	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	32,580	23,275	9,300	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	314,200	128,805	185,395	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	67,295	29,650	37,640	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,775	48,070	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,105	45,445	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,350	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,050	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,585	11,645	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,263	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,315	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,870	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,210	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,850	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,250	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,340	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,095	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,270	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,145	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,755	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,075	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,425	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,410	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,435	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,975	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,125	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,710	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,604	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,949	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,755	51,105	51,650	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,425	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,170	322,535	342,640	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	116,645	57,145	59,500	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	135,530	65,180	70,350	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,270	71,540	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,150	72,755	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,715	354,760	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	143,925	70,860	73,065	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	145,660	72,545	73,115	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,705	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	124,905	63,515	61,390	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,170	456,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	170,220	79,190	91,025	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,150	26,925	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	17,870	9,235	8,630	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,480	71,075	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,750	20,060	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85,760	41,545	44,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,317,715	654,715	663,005	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,316,720	654,335	662,390	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	87,025	37,420	49,610	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	788,825	384,845	403,975	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,715	285	180	105
Berber languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,395	1,050	1,350	30	25	15
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Somali	2,255	990	1,260	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,385	245	150	95
Amharic	1,120	510	615	25	10	15
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,095	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Harari	145	75	75	0	0	0
Hebrew	595	355	240	10	0	0
Maltese	1,760	830	930	0	0	0
Tigrigna	535	245	295	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	390	180	215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	110	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	135	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,845	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	1,120	490	630
Bikol	100	40	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	55	20	35
Fijian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	170	310	10	10	0
Ilocano	1,605	610	990	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	455	195	255	10	0	0
Pangasinan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,265	2,495	2,765	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	110	65	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,450	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,505	65	40	20
Kannada	2,185	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Malayalam	7,315	3,670	3,650	45	30	15
Tamil	32,560	16,260	16,295	0	10	0
Telugu	5,400	2,855	2,540	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	549,440	271,910	277,530	1,760	920	845
Albanian	3,060	1,575	1,485	0	0	0
Armenian	950	470	480	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,620	38,795	245	140	110
Baltic languages	1,015	445	565	10	0	0
Latvian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	770	355	420	0	0	10
Slavic languages	73,610	35,255	38,350	245	135	105
Belarusan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,885	945	945	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,580	815	760	0	0	10
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	20	10	10
Czech	1,210	590	615	15	15	0
Macedonian	2,270	1,125	1,150	20	10	10
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	55	35	20
Russian	10,245	4,965	5,275	70	35	30
Serbian	5,750	2,905	2,845	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	600	285	315	0	0	0
Slovak	1,395	670	725	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	605	780	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,770	4,540	5,235	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	175	70	110	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	475	245	230
Afrikaans	530	255	275	15	0	10
Danish	335	175	160	10	10	0
Dutch	2,210	1,000	1,205	60	35	25
Frisian	50	10	40	0	10	0
German	8,915	4,290	4,620	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Swedish	310	150	160	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	415	240	175
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,085	140	75	65
Gujarati	33,105	16,380	16,725	15	20	0
Hindi	108,315	54,525	53,790	130	75	55
Kashmiri	250	120	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,625	1,160	1,470	0	0	0
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	0	0	0
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,090	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	105	60	45
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,280	10	10	0
Urdu	88,130	44,680	43,450	120	70	55
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	55	20	30
Kurdish	375	210	165	0	0	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,575	5,170	5,405	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,325	695	630	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	113,440	53,990	59,445	625	300	320
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	95	55	35
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	55	35	20
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	0	0	10
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	0
Japanese	1,860	855	1,005	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Korean	5,790	2,670	3,120	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,120	7,850	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	30	15	15
Bamanankan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Edo	570	275	295	0	0	0
Ewe	150	60	90	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ganda	160	70	85	30	30	0
Igbo	1,050	505	545	15	15	10
Lingala	480	205	275	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Shona	235	95	145	65	30	30
Swahili	2,240	1,120	1,120	10	10	0
Wolof	95	40	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,630	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,495	740	755	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,085	485	600	40	20	20
American Sign Language	520	190	335	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	575	300	280	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,000	30,520	240	95	145
Chinese languages	56,900	26,675	30,230	235	95	140
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	100	45	55
Hakka	510	235	275	10	0	0
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	80	35	45
Min Dong	60	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,010	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	865	405	460	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,195	530	665	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	295	160	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	10	0	10
Lao	900	445	455	10	10	0
Thai	435	185	250	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,290	1,235	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkish	2,265	1,185	1,080	10	0	10
Uyghur	130	45	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,245	1,480	1,770	30	20	10
Estonian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Finnish	280	140	140	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,625	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,590	441,560	467,025	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,375	92,770	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,765	319,070	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,835	339,410	367,430	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	134,265	63,400	70,865	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	171,230	82,550	88,680	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,805	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,840	59,070	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,485	51,740	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,065	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	291,160	142,250	148,910	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,835	339,405	367,430	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	112,715	50,455	62,260	450	205	245
Brazil	1,505	630	875	10	10	10
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,425	1,195	1,230	25	10	10
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	10	0	0
Haiti	440	255	185	10	0	0
Jamaica	35,320	15,095	20,225	80	35	45
Mexico	1,890	740	1,145	20	10	15
Peru	2,005	870	1,130	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,860	4,225	4,640	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,225	11,180	60	25	30
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,075	1,585	1,495	0	0	0
Croatia	4,425	2,125	2,305	15	15	0
France	1,000	445	555	35	30	10
Germany	4,425	2,090	2,335	130	75	55
Greece	2,405	1,225	1,185	10	10	0
Hungary	1,360	620	745	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	650	860	15	15	0
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,070	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,640	755	885	35	25	10
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,885	20	15	0
Portugal	21,195	10,285	10,910	0	10	0
Romania	3,685	1,745	1,940	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,660	1,180	1,475	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,520	1,275	1,250	10	0	0
Ukraine	4,985	2,275	2,715	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,375	6,780	100	55	45
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	480	280	205
Algeria	300	155	145	10	10	10
Egypt	10,065	5,135	4,925	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,020	470	550	30	20	15
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	10	0	0
Morocco	445	215	225	25	15	15
Nigeria	6,280	3,150	3,135	35	25	10
Somalia	1,260	505	755	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	775	910	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,020	8,380	305	170	130
Asia	419,545	205,090	214,460	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	5,160	2,520	2,635	10	0	0
Bangladesh	4,380	2,140	2,240	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,270	12,085	14,185	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,225	3,835	4,390	35	20	15
India	181,395	90,345	91,050	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	35	15	20
Iraq	10,815	5,465	5,350	0	0	0
Japan	720	250	465	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,710	2,200	2,505	75	35	35
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	0	0	0
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,180	70	35	35
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,730	1,880	1,850	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,130	950	1,175	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,905	14,580	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	755	945	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,510	48,590	820	395	420
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	70	25	45
Brazil	210	85	125	0	0	0
Colombia	845	420	425	0	0	0
Cuba	290	105	180	0	0	0
Haiti	150	85	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	40	15	25
Mexico	460	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	200	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,980	1,380	1,600	10	0	10
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	70	45	25
France	100	45	55	10	10	0
Germany	125	65	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	75	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	320	110	210	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	285	400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	15	10	10
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	120	65	50
Algeria	50	25	25	10	10	10
Cameroon	200	100	100	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	190	80	105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	2,795	1,475	1,320	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	20	55	10	0	10
Morocco	90	25	70	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,710	850	860	15	15	0
Somalia	110	50	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,035	1,005	1,035	80	45	30
Asia	71,520	34,495	37,015	560	260	295
Afghanistan	670	295	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	650	325	320	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	295	270	10	0	10
Iraq	3,265	1,665	1,600	0	0	0
Israel	80	40	30	15	10	0
Japan	70	15	60	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	105	190	30	15	15
Lebanon	490	265	220	0	0	0
Nepal	765	370	395	10	0	0
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,340	0	0	0
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,775	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	860	425	435	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	885	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,855	930	930	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	60	80	10	0	10
Turkey	125	85	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,805	920	880	10	0	10
Viet Nam	925	410	520	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	0	0	10
Australia	185	115	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,850	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,770	201,225	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,325	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,145	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,630	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,390	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,445	101,245	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,305	94,630	131,675	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,965	32,960	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,605	2,730	2,875	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,120	4,215	4,905	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,930	4,600	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,950	1,360	1,585	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	165	75	90	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	110	170	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	180	135	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,515	671,025	692,490	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,345	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,070	674,015	696,050	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	595	735	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	190	90	95	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,780	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,490	5,935	6,555	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,620	4,595	5,030	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,380	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	110	145	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	45	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,495	689,885	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,605	214,495	615	360	250
Chinese	63,745	30,500	33,245	300	150	150
Black	131,060	60,985	70,075	760	435	325
Filipino	57,205	25,645	31,565	1,300	570	725
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,275	135	55	80
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,615	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,310	12,105	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,595	6,835	50	25	30
Korean	6,630	3,165	3,460	100	50	55
Japanese	2,595	1,260	1,340	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,335	11,490	11,845	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,080	255,950	262,125	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,240	697,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,295	5,860	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	400	175	220	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,200	1,530	1,670	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	156,130	78,215	77,915	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	810	375	435	250	125	120
American	7,035	3,390	3,650	495	285	210
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	745	415	325	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	20	0	15
Ontarian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Québécois	275	135	140	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	0	0	0
European origins	514,265	251,400	262,860	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,705	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	124,170	60,840	63,330	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	89,815	42,710	47,105	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	95	55	40	15	10	0
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	765	410	350
French origins	42,895	20,420	22,470	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,870	20,400	22,470	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,985	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,230	185	100	80
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,590	805	790	145	50	95
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,770	1,015	540	480
Flemish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swiss	2,125	1,090	1,035	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,825	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	350	150	195
Finnish	2,215	1,050	1,160	75	40	40
Icelandic	460	260	200	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,110	710	400	310
Swedish	2,745	1,355	1,385	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	185	240	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,990	1,030	955	10	0	0
Byelorussian	770	360	410	10	0	10
Czech	2,515	1,220	1,290	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	30	20	15
Estonian	755	345	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,115	3,880	4,235	260	150	110
Latvian	795	390	410	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,085	1,050	1,035	30	15	15
Moldovan	150	65	75	0	0	0
Polish	55,745	26,840	28,900	860	400	465
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,260	115	55	60
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	510	260	255
Slovak	3,020	1,445	1,575	65	35	30
Ukrainian	26,505	12,770	13,735	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	260	165	100	10	0	10
Southern European origins	208,835	104,170	104,665	1,215	630	580
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,520	1,230	1,290	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	30	25	0
Cypriot	210	100	115	0	0	0
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	50	35	15
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	500	275	225
Kosovar	120	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,700	1,865	1,835	45	15	30
Maltese	6,340	3,105	3,235	15	10	10
Montenegrin	265	125	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	61,840	30,185	31,660	205	105	100
Serbian	6,980	3,500	3,485	10	0	0
Sicilian	180	100	85	0	10	0
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	20	15	10
Spanish	24,080	11,190	12,890	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	3,875	1,925	1,945	255	135	115
Basque	95	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	170	90	80	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	80	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	665	720	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	110,740	50,415	60,320	215	105	110
Antiguan	635	315	330	0	0	0
Bahamian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	4,610	2,065	2,550	0	0	0
Bermudan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	515	190	330	0	0	0
Cuban	2,265	980	1,290	0	0	0
Dominican	1,380	645	740	40	15	25
Grenadian	3,130	1,430	1,700	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	900	460	440	0	0	0
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,805	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	60	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,160	560	605	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,135	1,520	1,610	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,510	24,680	27,830	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	630	660	10	0	0
Arawak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,190	0	0	0
Belizean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	350	170	180	0	10	0
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,150	15	10	0
Chilean	2,710	1,275	1,435	15	10	10
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,600	25	0	20
Costa Rican	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,910	1,970	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,710	880	830	10	10	0
Guyanese	17,455	8,110	9,340	0	0	0
Hispanic	780	350	430	10	10	10
Honduran	495	225	265	0	0	0
Maya	190	90	95	10	10	0
Mexican	3,345	1,420	1,920	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	530	250	280	10	0	10
Panamanian	485	215	275	0	10	0
Paraguayan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,315	1,670	1,640	25	10	20
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,125	1,060	1,065	20	10	10
African origins	67,825	33,625	34,195	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	110	70	40
Akan	195	110	85	0	0	0
Angolan	130	85	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	445	245	200	0	0	0
Beninese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	630	315	320	10	0	0
Chadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	410	430	0	0	0
Edo	320	170	150	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,070	3,935	4,130	30	20	10
Guinean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ibo	415	210	210	30	25	10
Ivorian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malinké	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,890	3,550	3,345	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	180	80	100	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	485	10	0	10
North African origins	16,610	8,595	8,020	175	105	65
Algerian	505	285	215	35	15	15
Berber	110	75	40	10	0	10
Coptic	725	390	335	0	10	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,475	6,965	6,510	0	10	0
Libyan	395	200	195	0	0	0
Maure	70	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	975	535	440	30	15	10
Sudanese	925	420	505	95	60	30
Tunisian	50	35	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	100	130	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	11,405	5,520	5,880	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	10
Amhara	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burundian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	710	355	360	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,610	765	845	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,245	660	585	10	10	10
Oromo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	250	95	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	3,305	1,550	1,755	70	40	30
South African	1,340	665	675	25	15	10
Tanzanian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	365	165	200	30	30	0
Zambian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	70	35	35
Zulu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	400	445	10	0	0
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	205	90	110
Asian origins	669,595	332,065	337,525	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,430	33,680	32,750	215	105	105
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,320	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	45	30	15
Armenian	2,115	1,060	1,060	25	15	15
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	210	80	135	0	0	10
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,330	60	20	35
Iraqi	10,575	5,365	5,210	0	10	0
Israeli	585	280	300	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	500	255	245	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,785	20	10	10
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	0	0	0
Pashtun	840	480	365	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	250	135	120	0	0	10
Syrian	6,480	3,175	3,310	25	10	15
Tajik	200	70	125	0	0	0
Tatar	180	65	115	0	0	0
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	15	10	0
Turkmen	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uighur	110	40	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	60	70	0	0	0
Yemeni	430	200	235	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,130	1,660	1,480	0	0	0
South Asian origins	439,120	221,620	217,505	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	70	35	30
Bengali	1,750	870	880	50	30	15
Bhutanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
East Indian	313,085	157,950	155,140	355	220	135
Goan	1,725	795	935	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	0	0	0
Kashmiri	755	375	385	0	0	0
Nepali	2,005	985	1,020	20	10	10
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	85	45	40
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	15	10	0
Sinhalese	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	24,790	12,295	12,495	25	20	10
Tamil	8,170	4,120	4,045	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,380	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	415	170	245	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	620	265	360	0	0	0
Chinese	81,155	38,925	42,230	375	175	200
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,295	1,415	620	790
Hmong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,545	720	820	10	0	0
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,050	200	85	120
Karen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	7,060	3,355	3,705	105	45	55
Laotian	1,240	625	620	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,295	600	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	95	115	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,055	495	560	20	10	15
Thai	765	300	475	0	0	10
Tibetan	330	195	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,140	10,320	10,820	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,860	1,870	1,995	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,570	755	815	85	35	50
Australian	655	340	310	35	15	25
New Zealander	245	120	125	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	690	310	385	10	0	0
Fijian	525	220	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	35	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	102,350	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,030	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	68,690	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	62,070	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,385	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,790	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	42,885	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	28,220	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,990	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,230	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,665	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,780	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,525	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,375	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,220	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,985	101,235	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,735	18,180	5,555	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,435	113,530	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,045	14,040	16,000	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,435	156,095	169,340	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,995	10,090	10,910	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,880	4,150	4,725	130	60	70
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,800	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,770	232,380	257,390	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,955	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,945	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,965	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,000	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,460	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,465	97,345	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,595	3,395	4,195	115	50	65
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,240	259,120	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	28,760	5,435	23,320	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,360	765	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,495	9,650	315	145	170
Humanities	42,175	13,715	28,460	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,365	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	9,380	2,180	7,200	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,725	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,730	1,120	610	85	50	40
54. History	4,705	2,080	2,630	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,070	125	940	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,935	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	500	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,385	4,070	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	12,425	4,260	8,160	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	265	890	25	0	20
42. Psychology	9,825	2,015	7,810	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,140	17,730	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	120	205	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,655	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,340	7,505	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,245	5,240	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	490	870	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,015	13,220	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,570	9,850	320	220	100
25. Library science	740	100	640	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,590	3,025	2,570	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	325	165	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,550	13,635	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,180	1,550	120	65	55
14. Engineering	49,655	40,705	8,945	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,195	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	14,755	14,515	245	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	9,550	9,295	255	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,840	1,900	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,135	1,055	565	350	210
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,965	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,670	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,970	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	15,110	3,985	11,130	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,765	5,325	2,440	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	820	765	60
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,870	363,070	388,800	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	1,325	350	975
13. Education	21,125	3,720	17,405	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,650	6,565	8,090	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	12,460	4,910	7,550	260	110	145
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	40	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	735	755	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	855	475	50	25	30
54. History	3,635	1,590	2,045	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	810	95	710	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,865	40,965	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,960	1,805	3,155	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,695	750	8,945	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	10,365	3,255	7,110	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	20	0	15
42. Psychology	7,655	1,460	6,190	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,535	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,495	1,310	5,185	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,585	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,530	10,695	13,840	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,960	3,040	5,915	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,315	3,100	4,215	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	215	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,940	4,145	2,795	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	700	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,635	12,025	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,950	9,070	300	200	100
25. Library science	565	80	485	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,310	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	3,840	2,535	1,310	85	35	45
14. Engineering	41,180	33,255	7,925	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,920	1,745	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,270	335	830	790	40
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,695	2,120	1,580	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	900	780	510	315	195
Health and related fields	57,665	12,880	44,785	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,610	725	885	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,565	10,625	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	55	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,840	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	615	575	45
Other	25	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,240	259,120	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,035	296,555	315,485	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	372,745	177,050	195,695	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	22,205	11,140	11,060	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,785	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,290	6,215	310	125	185
Philippines	21,430	8,435	12,990	515	180	340
India	78,210	39,045	39,165	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,265	4,900	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	20	15	10
France	755	450	305	25	20	10
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,865	363,070	388,800	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,770	232,385	257,390	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,115	155,310	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	265	105	160
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	460	155	305
India	68,375	33,105	35,265	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,155	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,730	4,040	4,690	20	15	10
France	660	385	275	15	10	0
Other	83,530	40,720	42,810	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,965	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,090	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,645	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,175	213,950	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,105	171,230	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,425	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	647,680	327,790	319,890	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,190	58,685	24,505	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,960	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,205	88,460	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,585	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,675	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,405	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,035	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,230	4,120	1,110	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,625	21,520	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,960	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,565	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	865	570	290	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	3,055	2,155	895	300	235	60
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,220	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	90,485	59,460	31,025	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	41,925	25,060	16,865	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	85,420	40,990	44,435	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,950	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	17,780	10,585	7,190	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	47,500	21,075	26,420	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,820	730	1,090	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	710	410	295
61 Educational services	43,010	11,630	31,375	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	59,270	10,265	49,000	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,100	4,625	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,095	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	870	420	455
91 Public administration	24,375	11,920	12,455	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,095	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	4,605	3,350	1,260	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,765	22,130	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,225	283,520	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,315	116,085	137,230	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,530	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,570	111,250	95,315	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,165	275,395	206,765	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,635	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	100,595	42,280	58,320	255	140	115
Walked	14,215	5,800	8,415	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	340	240	95
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,065	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,990	305,650	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,940	51,340	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	165,815	93,900	71,920	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,880	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,985	305,650	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,950	46,025	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,530	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,150	58,895	68,255	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,860	43,530	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,970	63,780	51,190	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,535	413,665	375,865	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	751,975	394,470	357,505	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	2,185	545	1,640	200	70	135
Non-official languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	295	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	285	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	185	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	150	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	130	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,450	5,210	4,245	0	10	0
Albanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,435	760	675	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	875	475	405	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,465	2,910	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	0	0	0
Hindi	485	205	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,995	2,900	2,095	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	495	210	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	835	550	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	630	450	180	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	645	330	315	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	20	10	0
Chinese languages	2,810	1,500	1,310	20	10	10
Cantonese	970	530	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,760	925	840	10	0	10
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	205	95	110
English and French	4,050	1,495	2,555	65	40	25
English and non-official language	16,705	9,370	7,340	135	55	75
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	731,890	382,990	348,895	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	7,400	3,750	3,650	445	205	250
French	8,240	3,185	5,055	630	280	350
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	41,360	23,420	17,945	170	70	100
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	85	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	485	225	255	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,025	667,915	690,120	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	164,795	82,105	82,690	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,135	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	47,125	23,625	23,495	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	42,080	21,025	21,050	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,445	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	25,200	12,560	12,635	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,730	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	227,540	112,375	115,170	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	131,905	64,945	66,960	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,205	895	415	480