Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scugog, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	21,617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	21,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	8,697	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	8,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	45.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	474.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	21,615	10,665	10,955
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	3,140	1,620	1,520
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	885	450	435
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	1,055	540	515
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	1,200	630	570
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	13,925	6,910	7,010
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	1,395	720	675
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	1,225	640	585
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	915	475	440
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	1,035	510	530
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	1,065	520	550
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	1,160	570	595
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	1,425	695	730
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	1,975	945	1,030
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	2,005	980	1,030
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	1,720	865	855
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	4,555	2,130	2,420
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	1,510	745	770
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	1,030	520	510
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	790	375	415
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	605	275	325
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	615	215	400
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	375	145	235
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	185	55	135
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	45	15	30
100 years and over	120	30	90	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	64.4	64.8	64.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	21.1	20.0	22.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	44.5	43.6	45.4
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	48.2	47.1	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	8,220	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	7,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	840	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	445	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	1,370	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	21,245	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	18,475	9,040	9,435
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	11,710	5,850	5,855
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	9,975	4,985	4,985
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	1,735	865	870
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	6,770	3,190	3,575
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	4,085	2,230	1,855
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	535	240	300
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	1,010	465	540
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	1,140	260	880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	3,560	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	1,310	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	6,655	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	5,780	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	4,915	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	875	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	5,780	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	3,035	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	2,460	1,120	1,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	8,215	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	2,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	3,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	1,790	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	1,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	21,350	10,560	10,790
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	19,840	9,950	9,890
French only	645	270	375	0	0	0
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	1,475	595	885
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	21,355	10,560	10,790
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	21,110	10,450	10,655
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	205	95	110
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	210	95	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	21,355	10,560	10,785
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	21,230	10,500	10,735
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	20,145	9,975	10,170
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	19,925	9,875	10,055
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	215	100	115
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	1,090	520	565
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	1,085	520	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	30	25	10
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	815	330	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	30	20	10
Amharic	355	155	195	0	0	0
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	5	10	0
Maltese	865	405	460	5	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	5	0	0
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	25	5	20
Bikol	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	245	335	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	0	0	5
Ilocano	655	275	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	865	425	440	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	5	0	0
Kannada	595	280	310	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	0	0	5
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	5	0	5
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	850	410	440
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	0	0	0
Armenian	515	265	250	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	200	95	100
Baltic languages	725	295	425	15	5	10
Latvian	135	50	80	10	5	5
Lithuanian	590	245	345	5	0	0
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	180	85	95
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	5	5	0
Czech	645	300	345	10	5	5
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	15	5	5
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	60	20	35
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	20	5	15
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Slovak	800	385	420	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Celtic languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	415	195	220
Afrikaans	90	40	45	5	5	0
Danish	165	75	95	10	5	10
Dutch	715	325	390	175	75	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	215	105	110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	115	40	70	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	25	10	10
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	0	0	0
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	0	5	0
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	780	375	405	0	0	0
Marathi	1,335	670	665	0	0	0
Nepali	795	405	395	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	5	0	5
Sindhi	985	475	515	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	5	0	0
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	5	0	0
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	20	10	10
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	160	85	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	90	50	40
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	30	15	15
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	10	0	5
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	895	345	550	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	260	110	145	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	200	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	80	5	5	0
American Sign Language	60	35	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	45	20	25
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	50	20	30
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	20	10	10
Hakka	315	145	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	15	10	10
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	5	0	0
Lao	150	60	85	5	5	0
Thai	160	45	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,150	570	585	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	60	30	35
Estonian	140	70	70	15	10	5
Finnish	150	55	95	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	125	70	55
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	30	15	15
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	85	50	35
French and non-official language	880	390	490	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	21,350	10,560	10,790
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	21,175	10,485	10,690
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	20,960	10,380	10,585
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	20,920	10,360	10,560
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	40	20	25
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	15	10	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	15	5	5
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	220	100	120	5	0	5
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	85	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	240	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	5	5	5
Kannada	250	125	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	5	0	0
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	5	0	5
Telugu	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	110	55	60
Albanian	1,220	610	610	0	0	0
Armenian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	20	15	10
Baltic languages	250	105	140	0	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	700	345	355	5	0	5
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	0	0	0
Czech	230	115	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	5	5	0
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	5	5	5
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Slovak	255	115	140	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	35	15	20
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	150	195	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	5	5	0
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	0	0	5
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	0	0	0
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	0	0	0
Marathi	605	310	300	0	0	0
Nepali	520	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	0	0	5
Sindhi	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	0	0	0
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	10	10	5
Kurdish	100	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	600	300	300	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	10	5	5
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	5	5	0
Romanian	1,400	660	740	5	0	0
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	155	110	15	10	0
American Sign Language	115	65	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	30	15	15
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	35	15	15
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	15	5	10
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	15	10	10
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	610	285	325	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	615	295	320	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	175	80	100
English and French	1,640	730	915	15	5	10
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	165	75	90
French and non-official language	360	160	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	21,355	10,565	10,785
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	20,625	10,265	10,355
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	120	60	60
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	225	90	140
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	370	145	220
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	360	145	215
English and French	660	300	360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	18,115	8,910	9,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	17,490	8,620	8,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	39,190	49,316	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	17,495	8,625	8,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	35,057	42,757	27,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	16,410	8,195	8,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	35,618	45,687	26,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	12,135	5,480	6,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	6,292	5,696	6,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	13,410	7,040	6,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	32,846	40,312	27,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	18,115	8,900	9,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	17,465	8,610	8,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	51,833	62,299	41,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	17,470	8,610	8,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	42,412	49,944	35,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	16,360	8,180	8,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	49,476	60,400	38,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	12,150	5,490	6,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,907	7,712	8,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	13,410	7,025	6,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	46,414	54,295	37,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	18,115	8,905	9,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	6,430	3,740	2,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	59,816	66,105	52,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	69,260	76,111	59,753
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	89.7	92.6	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	68.4	70.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	10.3	7.5	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	18,115	8,905	9,205
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	620	290	335
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	17,490	8,620	8,870
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.5	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	2,315	945	1,375
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	2,615	950	1,660
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	2,120	805	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	1,840	810	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	1,735	865	870
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	1,460	815	650
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	1,145	690	460
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	935	545	390
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	815	480	335
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	640	355	280
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	1,870	1,365	505
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	1,260	895	360
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	610	465	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	18,110	8,910	9,205
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	615	290	330
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	17,490	8,625	8,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	2,435	965	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	2,780	1,025	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	2,440	940	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	2,295	1,070	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	1,990	1,105	890
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	1,515	880	635
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	1,220	750	475
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	965	560	410
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	1,855	1,330	525
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	595	390	210
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	380	270	105
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	875	670	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	18,115	8,910	9,205
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	4,705	1,865	2,840
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	13,410	7,040	6,365
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	74.0	79.0	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	2,490	1,340	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	1,055	455	595
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	1,625	735	890
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	1,205	480	720
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	1,145	495	650
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	990	450	545
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	880	480	405
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	740	440	305
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	655	375	280
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	2,630	1,800	830
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	640	400	250
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	535	295	240
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	1,450	1,110	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	90,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	77,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	40,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	36,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	6,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	105,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	89,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	110,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	90,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	49,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	41,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	125,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	8,215	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	985	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	8,220	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	1,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	730	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	1,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	6,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	104,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	88,778	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	86,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	75,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	136,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	114,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	66,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	59,221	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	125,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	101,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	113,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	91,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	150,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	121,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	77,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	66,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	2,090	975	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	38,969	43,136	36,267
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	34,923	37,419	32,731
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	2,095	965	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	46,653	47,495	45,931
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	39,495	39,608	39,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	21,250	10,525	10,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	7,580	3,600	3,975
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	1,150	570	575
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	1,220	530	695
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	1,445	665	780
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	1,790	870	925
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	1,975	970	1,005
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	13,665	6,920	6,745
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	2,140	1,045	1,095
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	2,485	1,265	1,220
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	2,875	1,455	1,420
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	3,320	1,695	1,620
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	2,845	1,460	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	21,245	10,525	10,725
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	3,965	2,030	1,935
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	1,070	540	530
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	13,020	6,455	6,565
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	4,270	2,045	2,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	1,645	770	885
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	370	175	195
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	80	30	50
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	955	465	495
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	320	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	7.7	7.3	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	9.3	8.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	7.5	5.6	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	7.3	7.2	7.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	7.5	6.1	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	685	355	335
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	475	250	220
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	3.2	3.4	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	3.3	3.7	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	3.6	3.9	3.4
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	21,250	10,530	10,720
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	21,215	10,500	10,710
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	21,205	10,500	10,705
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	1,500	580	920
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	1,465	670	800
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	1,450	670	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	20	15	10
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,360	590	775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	20	10	10
Amharic	520	225	290	0	0	0
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	0	0	0
Maltese	1,095	500	590	0	10	0
Tigrigna	305	135	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	45	10	35
Bikol	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	980	405	575	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	10	10	0
Ilocano	885	350	530	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	10	0	0
Kannada	1,420	705	720	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	10	10	0
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	0	0	0
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	1,175	555	620
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	0	0	0
Armenian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	220	100	120
Baltic languages	845	375	470	15	10	10
Latvian	170	70	95	15	0	0
Lithuanian	680	305	375	10	10	0
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	205	90	115
Belarusan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	10	10	0
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	10	0	10
Czech	915	440	480	20	10	10
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	0	0	10
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	75	35	40
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	0	0	10
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	0	0	0
Slovak	1,095	555	545	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	15	0	15
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	55	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	10
Celtic languages	115	35	75	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	550	265	285
Afrikaans	375	195	185	10	10	0
Danish	185	75	115	20	10	10
Dutch	975	485	490	235	105	130
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	285	145	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Swedish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	30	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	35	25	10
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	0	10	0
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	0	10	0
Kashmiri	110	55	55	0	0	0
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	0	0	0
Nepali	910	440	470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	25	15	10
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	0	0	0
Kurdish	220	125	95	0	0	0
Pashto	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	365	175	190
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	175	85	85
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	50	20	30
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	0	0	0
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	180	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,475	680	790	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ganda	85	35	50	0	0	0
Igbo	400	170	235	0	0	0
Lingala	195	85	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,155	570	590	0	10	0
Wolof	60	20	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	980	500	480	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	210	325	35	15	25
American Sign Language	290	90	200	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	50	25	30
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	50	25	25
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	10	10	10
Hakka	325	155	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	30	15	15
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	125	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	0	0	10
Lao	180	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	270	95	175	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,590	820	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	125	45	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	65	15	45
Estonian	170	80	90	10	0	0
Finnish	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	55	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	21,245	10,525	10,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	20,770	10,285	10,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	3,960	2,050	1,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	16,805	8,240	8,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	480	240	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	21,250	10,525	10,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	19,030	9,420	9,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	2,155	1,080	1,075
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	1,570	800	765
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	210	105	105
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	130	60	75
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	150	85	60
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	65	35	25
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	85	50	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	100	35	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	65	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	2,155	1,080	1,070
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	400	260	145
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	520	270	250
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	575	240	335
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	560	275	285
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	95	40	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	2,155	1,080	1,075
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	255	130	130
Brazil	1,060	480	580	10	0	0
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	0	0	0
El Salvador	880	425	455	0	0	0
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	35	20	10
Haiti	150	80	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	20	15	0
Mexico	1,275	510	765	0	0	0
Peru	1,355	615	745	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	50	25	20
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	1,620	800	815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	0	0	0
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	10	0	10
France	605	295	310	10	0	10
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	150	85	65
Greece	1,740	885	860	0	0	0
Hungary	890	410	480	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	35	10	20
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	90	45	45
Netherlands	665	330	335	170	100	70
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	55	30	25
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	20	15	10
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	20	10	10
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	890	450	440
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	130	60	70
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	25	25	0
Algeria	235	120	115	0	0	0
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	0	10	0
Ethiopia	510	215	300	0	0	0
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	0	0	0
Morocco	340	160	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	0	0	0
Somalia	720	260	460	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	10	10	0
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	230	115	120
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	0	0	10
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	0	0	0
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	0	0	0
Japan	575	200	370	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	20	15	10
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	10	0	10
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	0	0	0
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	55	20	30
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	40	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	100	35	65
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	35	10	30
Brazil	125	50	80	0	0	0
Colombia	675	365	310	0	0	0
Cuba	180	70	110	0	10	0
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	0	0	0
Mexico	340	160	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	25	0	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	0	0	10
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	30	20	15
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	80	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	180	70	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	275	95	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	635	270	370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	10	0	0
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	0	0	0
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	15	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	360	360	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	0	0	0
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	30	10	20
Afghanistan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	210	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	0	0	0
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Israel	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	430	230	200	0	0	0
Nepal	360	180	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	0	0	0
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	0	0	0
Australia	85	60	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	21,250	10,525	10,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	2,285	1,135	1,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	3,955	1,875	2,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	15,010	7,525	7,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	615	285	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	340	180	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	125	95	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	220	85	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	205	70	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	21,250	10,530	10,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	445	225	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	425	215	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	280	140	140
Métis	1,475	695	780	145	70	75
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	20,805	10,300	10,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	21,245	10,525	10,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	170	85	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	21,080	10,445	10,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	21,250	10,530	10,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	60	25	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	620	325	295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	600	320	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	435	225	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	160	95	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	20,565	10,175	10,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	21,250	10,525	10,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	665	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	145	95	55
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	90	35	55
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	120	65	50
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	60	30	35
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	45	20	20
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	55	15	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	25	15	10
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	30	25	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	40	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	20,585	10,175	10,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	21,245	10,530	10,725
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	680	350	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	495	245	255
Inuit	120	40	85	15	10	10
Métis	1,830	830	995	190	105	80
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	7,825	3,890	3,935
Acadian	475	190	285	10	0	10
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	285	155	130
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	7,640	3,790	3,850
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	17,055	8,370	8,685
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	13,645	6,620	7,030
Channel Islander	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	8,705	4,265	4,435
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	5,240	2,415	2,820
Manx	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	5,620	2,665	2,960
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	705	295	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	790	380	415
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	2,100	1,050	1,050
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	2,100	1,050	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	4,030	1,945	2,090
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	135	70	65
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	915	470	440	105	30	70
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	1,650	840	810
Flemish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	2,335	1,080	1,255
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,245	645	605	175	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	485	205	275
Danish	1,370	710	660	175	90	85
Finnish	1,435	670	760	60	15	45
Icelandic	290	160	130	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	165	70	95
Swedish	1,585	780	805	70	30	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	1,815	930	890
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	25	10	10
Byelorussian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Czech	1,715	780	930	45	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	25	10	15
Estonian	515	250	270	55	25	30
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	230	120	105
Latvian	520	255	270	25	15	0
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	65	40	30
Moldovan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	590	285	310
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	15	10	10
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	150	80	70
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	65	25	40
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	715	385	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	15	10	10
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	1,665	840	825
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	35	0	30
Cypriot	125	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	110	35	80
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	1,035	555	485
Kosovar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	85	50	35
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	50	30	20
Montenegrin	190	100	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	175	90	80
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	10	10	0
Sicilian	90	40	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	75	25	55
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	100	50	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	85	35	50
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,310	690	620	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	45	25	25
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	160	80	85
Antiguan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	15	10	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	160	65	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,180	520	660	15	10	0
Dominican	725	365	360	10	10	0
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	45	35	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	485	235	250	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	160	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	0	0	0
Arawak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	25	0	20
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	0	0	0
Chilean	1,390	705	695	0	0	0
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	0	0	0
Costa Rican	155	60	90	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	270	235	10	0	10
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	75	45	25
Hispanic	420	220	205	0	0	0
Honduran	185	100	90	0	0	0
Maya	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	220	80	135	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	0	0	0
Uruguayan	730	420	315	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	15	10	10
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	115	70	45
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	0	10	0
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	110	130	0	0	0
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	355	170	180	0	0	0
Edo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	0	0	0
Guinean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ibo	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	0	0	0
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	30	10	25
Algerian	370	215	160	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	665	350	315	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	30	10	20
Libyan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	380	330	0	0	0
Sudanese	720	325	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	35	30	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	740	345	390	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	790	405	390	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	0	0	0
South African	860	395	465	35	30	0
Tanzanian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	220	85	130	0	0	0
Zambian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	45	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	40	20	15
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	585	290	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	85	25	65
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	15	0	10
Armenian	1,325	650	675	15	10	0
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	15	0	10
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	0	0	0
Israeli	385	190	200	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	15	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	330	160	170	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	35	0	30
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	15	10	0
Pashtun	570	340	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	10	0	10
Tajik	115	40	75	0	0	0
Tatar	165	60	110	0	0	0
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yemeni	305	140	165	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	0	0	0
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	155	105	50
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	0	0	0
Bengali	925	450	480	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	105	70	35
Goan	1,350	625	725	10	0	0
Gujarati	700	355	345	0	0	0
Kashmiri	530	275	255	0	0	0
Nepali	825	400	430	0	0	0
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	10	10	0
Sinhalese	455	210	245	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	0	10	0
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	355	175	180
Burmese	195	90	105	20	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	155	75	80
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	80	35	45
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	25	10	10
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	35	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	20	15	15
Laotian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	945	435	510	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	100	105	0	10	0
Singaporean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	980	465	515	0	0	0
Thai	430	160	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	0	0	0
Oceania origins	900	425	470	50	25	20
Australian	455	220	230	50	30	20
New Zealander	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	0	0	0
Fijian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	8,215	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	7,105	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	1,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	8,220	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	8,215	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	420	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	760	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	1,350	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	1,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	8,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	8,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	8,220	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	8,050	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	8,215	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	2,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	2,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	1,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	8,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	7,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	3,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	8,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	1,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	1,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	2,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	1,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	845	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	7,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	6,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	1,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	6,880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,464	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	473,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	538,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	1,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	18,110	8,905	9,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	2,930	1,560	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	5,485	2,595	2,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	9,695	4,745	4,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	1,615	1,290	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	1,020	895	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	4,540	2,010	2,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	305	100	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	3,230	1,355	1,885
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	2,305	920	1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	305	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	115	60	55
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	445	215	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	70	55	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	11,270	5,465	5,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	865	495	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	3,285	1,575	1,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	7,110	3,395	3,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	1,125	930	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	410	285	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	715	635	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	3,405	1,485	1,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	215	70	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	2,370	915	1,455
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	1,660	615	1,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	225	70	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	90	45	45
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	350	160	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	45	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	18,115	8,900	9,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	8,420	4,155	4,265
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	790	200	590
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	790	200	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	345	165	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	270	110	165
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	480	145	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	130	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	90	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	50	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	45	20	25
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	100	40	60
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	1,095	320	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	225	55	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	20	0	15
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	180	35	140
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	345	175	175
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	1,845	685	1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	130	10	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	1,710	675	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	300	170	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	120	40	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	75	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	80	70	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	235	155	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	180	135	50
25. Library science	495	75	420	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	2,230	2,160	70
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	50	50	0
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	225	210	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	425	400	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	675	665	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	565	555	10
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	360	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	85	50	35
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	1,405	195	1,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	165	70	100
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	1,195	105	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	605	320	285
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	315	85	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	190	150	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	100	95	0
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	11,265	5,465	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	4,150	2,070	2,080
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	540	115	425
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	540	120	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	215	110	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	165	75	85
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	340	100	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	35	15	15
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	810	200	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	175	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	175	35	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	135	25	110
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	230	100	125
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	1,375	505	870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	105	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	1,255	495	760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	200	105	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	50	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	25	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	195	140	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	160	125	40
25. Library science	395	65	335	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	1,600	1,540	55
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	25	25	0
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	155	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	310	290	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	500	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	395	390	10
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	210	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	280	190	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	215	150	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	60	40	20
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	1,110	150	960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	145	60	85
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	925	70	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	445	230	215
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	225	50	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	150	110	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	75	75	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	18,110	8,905	9,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	8,415	4,155	4,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	9,695	4,750	4,945
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	8,885	4,325	4,565
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	8,545	4,170	4,370
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	345	150	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	805	430	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	235	120	115
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	25	10	15
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	20	10	0
France	535	310	220	0	0	0
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	230	120	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	11,265	5,465	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	4,150	2,070	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	7,115	3,400	3,720
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	6,700	3,205	3,495
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	6,470	3,115	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	230	95	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	410	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	160	60	95
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	25	0	15
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	15	10	10
France	470	270	200	0	0	0
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	105	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	18,110	8,905	9,205
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	11,805	6,170	5,635
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	11,160	5,860	5,300
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	650	320	330
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	6,305	2,730	3,575
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	65.2	69.3	61.2
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	61.6	65.8	57.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	5.5	5.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	18,110	8,900	9,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	5,575	2,355	3,215
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	12,540	6,545	5,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	6,730	3,920	2,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	5,810	2,630	3,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	11,805	6,175	5,635
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	130	45	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	11,685	6,130	5,550
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	9,665	4,905	4,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	2,015	1,225	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	11,805	6,170	5,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	125	45	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	11,680	6,125	5,550
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	1,705	1,040	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	1,620	355	1,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	615	510	105
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	680	80	600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	1,325	375	950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	2,505	1,050	1,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	2,030	1,930	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	505	365	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	380	300	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	11,805	6,170	5,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	130	45	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	11,680	6,125	5,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	615	365	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	50	35	15
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	290	205	85
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	1,375	1,215	160
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	915	675	245
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	395	270	120
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	1,340	630	710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	400	320	90
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	205	130	70
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	220	95	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	725	360	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	535	305	230
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	910	205	710
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	1,120	115	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	505	240	270
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	635	230	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	485	255	235
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	640	370	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	11,160	5,860	5,300
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	1,260	675	585
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	45	25	10
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	1,735	1,325	410
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	8,120	3,835	4,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	8,125	3,835	4,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	2,975	1,100	1,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	2,890	1,360	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	2,225	1,365	865
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	30	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	9,855	5,150	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	8,625	4,590	4,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	545	270	275
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	145	60	85
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	440	165	280
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	15	10	0
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	9,855	5,155	4,705
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	2,480	1,025	1,450
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	2,015	845	1,170
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	2,210	1,105	1,105
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	1,335	860	480
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	1,815	1,315	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	9,860	5,155	4,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	1,130	860	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	1,945	1,205	735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	2,530	1,270	1,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	1,755	645	1,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	1,110	365	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	1,385	805	585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	12,820	6,660	6,160
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	12,795	6,650	6,140
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	12,785	6,645	6,140
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	12,745	6,645	6,095
French	1,330	345	990	40	0	45
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	10	0	0
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	370	150	220	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	0	0	0
Cantonese	815	445	370	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	30	10	20
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	20	0	20
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	12,820	6,660	6,160
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	12,625	6,600	6,025
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	40	0	35
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	105	40	65
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	50	20	30
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	55	20	35
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	21,060	10,435	10,630
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	19,345	9,615	9,730
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	1,715	820	895
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	615	300	320
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	1,100	520	585
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	1,075	500	570
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	1,055	500	560
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	15	0	15
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	20,310	10,055	10,255
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	14,700	7,255	7,440
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	5,615	2,800	2,815
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	2,180	1,115	1,060
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	3,435	1,680	1,755
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	3,295	1,630	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	3,205	1,580	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	90	45	45
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	145	55	90