Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	120	30	90	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	645	270	375	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	45	25	25	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	15	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	815	330	485	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	355	155	195	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	145	80	65
Harari	30	15	15	260	135	120
Hebrew	65	40	25	960	505	460
Maltese	865	405	460	75	30	40
Tigrigna	225	110	110	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	55	20	30	425	205	225
Cebuano	580	245	335	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	655	275	385	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	1,105	500	600	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	765	370	390
Pangasinan	45	20	25	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	980	430	550
Creole languages	865	425	440	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	595	280	310	535	270	265
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	515	265	250	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	725	295	425	1,010	475	535
Latvian	135	50	80	415	195	220
Lithuanian	590	245	345	600	285	315
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	25	10	15	65	30	30
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	1,545	790	755
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	645	300	345	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	360	185	175
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	970	480	485
Slovak	800	385	420	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	695	320	370
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	215	120	100
Celtic languages	30	5	25	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	90	40	45	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	165	75	95	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	715	325	390	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	815	370	445
Swedish	115	40	70	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	60	35	30	105	60	50
Konkani	780	375	405	370	190	185
Marathi	1,335	670	665	1,510	775	730
Nepali	795	405	395	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	985	475	515	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	185	110	75	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,165	610	555	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Japanese	895	345	550	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	230	130	105
Georgian	45	25	20	230	130	100
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	25	10	15	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	65	30	35	275	155	120
Ewe	75	35	40	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	230	120	100
Ga	70	35	35	145	80	65
Ganda	35	15	20	280	145	135
Igbo	200	105	95	1,165	625	540
Lingala	20	10	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	805	405	400
Shona	95	45	50	1,100	545	555
Swahili	260	110	145	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	20	10	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	405	200	210	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	165	90	80	830	440	390
American Sign Language	60	35	25	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	315	145	170	990	465	530
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	30	15	20	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	115	45	65	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	170	85	85	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	150	60	85	1,020	485	535
Thai	160	45	115	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	365	215	155
Turkish	1,150	570	585	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	80	40	35	130	70	60
Uzbek	40	20	20	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	140	70	70	190	90	105
Finnish	150	55	95	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	690	415	280
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	880	390	490	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	390	170	225	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	155	70	85	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	95	50	40
Harari	15	5	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	220	100	120	15	10	10
Tigrigna	85	40	45	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	175	80	95	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	470	215	255
Ilocano	200	85	110	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	420	195	225	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	5	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	495	240	255	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	250	125	125	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	1,125	600	530	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	1,220	610	610	1,060	570	485
Armenian	225	110	120	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	250	105	140	410	210	200
Latvian	30	15	15	165	85	80
Lithuanian	220	90	125	250	125	120
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	615	300	315	785	400	385
Bulgarian	700	345	355	825	415	405
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	1,800	905	895
Czech	230	115	115	875	440	430
Macedonian	625	315	310	175	90	85
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	315	160	155
Slovak	255	115	140	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	150	70	75
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	35	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	345	150	195	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	25	15	15	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	830	385	445	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	15	5	5	50	20	25
Konkani	160	70	85	75	40	40
Marathi	605	310	300	845	440	405
Nepali	520	255	265	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	435	210	225	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	1,480	750	730
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	100	65	45	850	440	410
Pashto	600	300	300	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,400	660	740	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	490	230	265	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	160	85	70
Georgian	20	10	10	160	85	70
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	25	10	15	70	35	35
Ewe	30	15	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ganda	10	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	25	10	15	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	40	25	20	410	190	225
Swahili	80	40	40	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	10	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	105	40	60	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	265	155	110	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	115	65	50	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	75	35	35	315	135	185
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	1,500	770	730
Burmese	70	35	35	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	130	65	65	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	1,130	505	625
Lao	60	25	30	465	215	245
Thai	45	25	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	705	330	380	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	610	285	325	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	55	30	25	80	45	40
Uzbek	20	10	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	650	315	335	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	615	295	320	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,640	730	915	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	360	160	195	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	660	300	360	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	10	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	40	20	15	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	10	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	10	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	50	25	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,360	590	775	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	520	225	290	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	150	70	75
Harari	50	20	30	340	150	185
Hebrew	430	265	165	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	1,095	500	590	145	85	55
Tigrigna	305	135	170	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	55	20	35	330	150	180
Cebuano	980	405	575	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	885	350	530	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	1,615	760	860	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	45	20	20	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	1,420	705	720	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	555	290	265	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	845	375	470	1,360	660	705
Latvian	170	70	95	590	300	290
Lithuanian	680	305	375	775	360	415
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	105	60	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	1,795	945	850
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	915	440	480	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	535	270	265
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	1,095	550	540
Slovak	1,095	555	545	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	735	360	375
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	250	120	130
Celtic languages	115	35	75	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	450	220	225
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	375	195	185	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	185	75	115	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	975	485	490	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	95	35	60	1,450	635	810
Swedish	225	100	125	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	110	55	55	125	80	45
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	625	300	320
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	910	440	470	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	220	125	95	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,580	825	755	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	10	15	170	95	80
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	250	130	125
Japanese	1,475	680	790	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	225	130	100
Georgian	70	35	35	230	130	100
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	800	375	430
Mongolian	45	15	30	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	35	10	25	60	30	30
Edo	150	90	65	620	325	290
Ewe	80	25	60	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	300	165	135
Ga	120	60	55	345	190	155
Ganda	85	35	50	610	305	305
Igbo	400	170	235	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	195	85	115	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	1,155	605	550
Shona	125	50	75	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,155	570	590	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	60	20	40	600	365	235
Yoruba	980	500	480	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	10	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	540	210	325	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	290	90	200	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	325	155	170	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	65	25	40	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	120	55	65	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	230	125	110	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	180	80	95	1,520	730	795
Thai	270	95	175	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	630	325	300
Turkish	1,590	820	770	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	125	45	75	290	135	155
Uzbek	35	20	15	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	170	80	90	185	85	105
Finnish	200	95	105	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,060	480	580	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	880	425	455	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	150	80	75	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,275	510	765	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,355	615	745	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	605	295	310	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,740	885	860	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	890	410	480	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	665	330	335	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	235	120	115	1,340	715	625
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	510	215	300	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	340	160	175	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	720	260	460	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	575	200	370	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	125	50	80	860	370	490
Colombia	675	365	310	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	180	70	110	465	215	255
Haiti	60	25	35	385	240	150
Jamaica	965	515	445	1,660	765	895
Mexico	340	160	185	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	55	30	25	425	240	180
Germany	80	35	50	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	180	70	110	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	275	95	180	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	635	270	370	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	45	20	25	255	115	135
Cameroon	75	30	45	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	420	210	210
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	55	25	30	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	45	10	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	70	15	55	515	265	250
Nigeria	720	360	360	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	75	30	45	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	295	150	145	810	435	375
Bangladesh	420	210	210	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	750	305	450
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	60	35	25	480	250	230
Japan	60	15	45	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	430	230	200	1,470	755	710
Nepal	360	180	175	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	135	55	80	505	165	340
Turkey	95	60	35	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	810	430	375
Viet Nam	635	300	340	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	85	60	25	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,475	695	780	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	120	40	85	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,830	830	995	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	475	190	285	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	190	115	70
Ontarian	60	30	30	110	65	45
Québécois	155	75	80	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	75	35	40	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	50	30	20	945	450	495
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	10	0	125	65	70
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	25	0	20	110	60	55
Belgian	915	470	440	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	110	55	55	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	10	15	685	380	305
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	1,245	645	605	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,370	710	660	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,435	670	760	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	290	160	130	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,585	780	805	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	635	300	335	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,715	780	930	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	515	250	270	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	520	255	270	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	105	45	55	1,585	790	790
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	125	60	65	160	90	70
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	110	55	55	420	210	210
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	1,015	485	535
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	190	100	95	290	185	105
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	90	40	45	330	160	170
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	15	20	425	210	215
Jewish	1,310	690	620	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	290	120	165	455	265	190
Bahamian	135	75	65	310	180	130
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	60	20	40	210	120	90
Carib	160	65	90	135	45	85
Cuban	1,180	520	660	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	725	365	360	930	530	395
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	95	65	30
Martinican	20	15	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	485	235	250	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	70	25	45	105	30	70
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	10	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	185	85	100	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,390	705	695	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	155	60	90	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	890	405	485
Guatemalan	505	270	235	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	420	220	205	1,785	905	885
Honduran	185	100	90	760	405	355
Maya	95	45	50	580	310	275
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	220	80	135	320	150	170
Paraguayan	35	15	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	730	420	315	315	180	135
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	60	35	25	130	80	50
Angolan	40	25	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	45	20	25	130	70	55
Beninese	60	30	25	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	230	110	130	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	30	15	10	75	55	20
Congolese	355	170	180	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	150	85	65	555	320	235
Ewe	65	40	25	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	55	35	25	455	235	215
Ibo	115	60	60	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	95	45	45	655	355	295
Liberian	45	25	25	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	10	20	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	90	50	40	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	740	395	345
Togolese	20	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	425	250	175	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	1,865	985	875
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	370	215	160	1,620	805	815
Berber	55	30	20	685	415	270
Coptic	665	350	315	225	115	110
Dinka	10	10	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	325	170	160	1,300	665	635
Maure	20	10	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	710	380	330	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	720	325	400	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	35	20	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	70	30	40	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	700	395	310
Burundian	70	35	40	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	410	210	200	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	740	345	390	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	470	205	270	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	0	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	790	405	390	550	310	235
Oromo	20	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	85	30	50	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	860	395	465	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	150	60	90	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	15	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	220	85	130	1,155	645	510
Zambian	70	35	35	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	25	20	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,325	650	675	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	615	280	335
Georgian	115	60	50	400	230	165
Hazara	45	30	15	365	190	170
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	385	190	200	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	15	565	260	310
Kurd	330	160	170	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	570	340	230	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	390	205	180
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	115	40	75	265	160	105
Tatar	165	60	110	530	215	315
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	25	15	10	105	55	50
Uighur	110	35	70	270	125	140
Uzbek	100	50	55	485	225	260
Yemeni	305	140	165	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	925	450	480	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	10	0	10	815	410	400
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	1,350	625	725	495	265	225
Gujarati	700	355	345	855	445	410
Kashmiri	530	275	255	720	355	365
Nepali	825	400	430	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	455	210	245	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	195	90	105	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	265	140	125	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	945	435	510	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	205	100	105	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	105	50	60	370	180	190
Taiwanese	980	465	515	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	430	160	265	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	245	140	105	965	500	465
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	900	425	470	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	455	220	230	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	130	65	70	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	205	90	115	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	40	15	25	425	190	235
Maori	20	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	495	75	420	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	395	65	335	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	535	310	220	2,150	1,275	875
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	470	270	200	1,870	1,105	765
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,330	345	990	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	390	250	140	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	110	40	65	35	15	15
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	50	40	15	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	690	335	355
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	15	15	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	25	10	15	10	15
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Polish	745	400	340	220	135	85
Russian	95	50	45	275	120	160
Serbian	45	30	20	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	25	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	80	30	55	75	15	60
Hindi	150	75	75	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	330	150	180	155	50	100
Iranian languages	60	30	25	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	30	10	15
Portuguese	325	225	95	140	70	70
Romanian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Spanish	370	150	220	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	15	10	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	815	445	370	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	80	55	25	215	105	110
French and non-official language	330	155	175	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	203,025	99,980	103,045