Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	720	380	335
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	185	95	90
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	10	5	10
100 years and over	120	30	90	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	200	100	100
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	450	255	200
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	645	270	375	5	0	5
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	770	390	380
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	825	420	405
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	815	330	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	5	5	0
Amharic	355	155	195	0	0	0
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	865	405	460	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	75	25	50
Bikol	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	245	335	15	15	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	655	275	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	500	600	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	865	425	440	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	0	0	0
Kannada	595	280	310	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	0	0	0
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	5	0	0
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	445	220	230
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	5	5	0
Armenian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	235	125	110
Baltic languages	725	295	425	0	0	0
Latvian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	590	245	345	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	235	125	110
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	5	5	0
Czech	645	300	345	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	0	0	0
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	45	20	20
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	0	0	5
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Slovak	800	385	420	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	175	80	95
Afrikaans	90	40	45	20	5	10
Danish	165	75	95	5	5	0
Dutch	715	325	390	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Swedish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	0	0	0
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	0	0	0
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	780	375	405	0	0	0
Marathi	1,335	670	665	0	0	0
Nepali	795	405	395	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	0	0	0
Sindhi	985	475	515	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	0	5	0
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	35	10	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	5	0	0
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	5	0	5
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	5	0	5
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	895	345	550	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	260	110	145	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	200	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	35	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	10	5	5
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	10	0	10
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	5	0	0
Hakka	315	145	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	0	0	5
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	0	0	0
Lao	150	60	85	0	0	0
Thai	160	45	115	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,150	570	585	0	5	0
Uyghur	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	0	0	0
Estonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	165	75	90
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	80	35	45
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	80	35	45
French and non-official language	880	390	490	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	225	105	115
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	95	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	85	110	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	240	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	0	0	0
Kannada	250	125	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	0	0	0
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	0	0	0
Telugu	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	90	45	45
Albanian	1,220	610	610	0	0	0
Armenian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	10	5	0
Baltic languages	250	105	140	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	700	345	355	0	0	0
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	0	0	0
Czech	230	115	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	10	5	5
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	0	0	0
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Slovak	255	115	140	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	70	30	35
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	150	195	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	0	0	0
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	0	0	0
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	0	0	0
Marathi	605	310	300	0	0	0
Nepali	520	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	0	0	0
Sindhi	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	0	0	0
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	600	300	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	0	0	0
Romanian	1,400	660	740	0	0	0
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	155	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	65	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	5	0	5
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	5	0	5
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	5	0	0
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	5	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	610	285	325	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	615	295	320	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	195	85	105
English and French	1,640	730	915	50	25	30
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	140	60	80
French and non-official language	360	160	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	170	80	90
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	410	180	235
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	280	125	150
Aboriginal	20	5	10	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	170	75	90
English and French	660	300	360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	0	5	0
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	450	220	225
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	445	220	220
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	755	375	380
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	780	375	410
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	605	305	300
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	275	150	130
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	10	0	0
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,360	590	775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	0	10	0
Amharic	520	225	290	0	0	0
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	0	0	0
Maltese	1,095	500	590	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	135	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	55	15	35
Bikol	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	980	405	575	15	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	885	350	530	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	0	0	0
Kannada	1,420	705	720	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	0	0	0
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	0	0	0
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	510	225	280
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	0	0	0
Armenian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	275	125	150
Baltic languages	845	375	470	0	0	0
Latvian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	680	305	375	0	0	0
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	275	125	150
Belarusan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	0	0	0
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	10	10	10
Czech	915	440	480	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	0	0	0
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	70	30	40
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	10	0	0
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	0	0	0
Slovak	1,095	555	545	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	35	75	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	10	0
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	155	70	90
Afrikaans	375	195	185	10	0	0
Danish	185	75	115	0	0	0
Dutch	975	485	490	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	0	10
Swedish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	0	0	0
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	0	0	0
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	55	55	0	0	0
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	0	0	0
Nepali	910	440	470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	0	0	0
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	0	0	0
Kurdish	220	125	95	0	0	0
Pashto	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	100	35	65
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	10	0	0
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	0	0	10
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,475	680	790	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ganda	85	35	50	0	0	0
Igbo	400	170	235	0	0	0
Lingala	195	85	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,155	570	590	0	0	0
Wolof	60	20	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	980	500	480	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	210	325	0	0	0
American Sign Language	290	90	200	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	15	0	10
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	15	0	10
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	10	10	10
Hakka	325	155	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	15	10	10
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	125	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	0	0	0
Lao	180	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	270	95	175	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,590	820	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	125	45	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	0	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	200	95	105	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	405	215	185
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	405	215	190
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	135	60	75
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	405	215	185
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	105	55	55
Brazil	1,060	480	580	0	0	0
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	0	0	0
El Salvador	880	425	455	0	0	0
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	0	0	0
Haiti	150	80	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	10	10	10
Mexico	1,275	510	765	0	0	0
Peru	1,355	615	745	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	30	10	20
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	0	0	0
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	10	10	0
France	605	295	310	0	0	0
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	25	15	15
Greece	1,740	885	860	10	0	0
Hungary	890	410	480	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	10	10	0
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	0	0	0
Netherlands	665	330	335	10	10	10
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	35	25	15
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	0	0	0
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	10	0	0
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	15	10	10
Algeria	235	120	115	0	0	0
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	0	0	0
Ethiopia	510	215	300	0	0	0
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	0	0	0
Morocco	340	160	175	10	0	0
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	0	0	0
Somalia	720	260	460	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	0	0	0
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	75	35	40
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	0	0	0
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	0	0	0
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	0	0	0
Japan	575	200	370	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	10	0	0
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	0	0	0
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	0	0	0
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	85	40	50
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	15	10	0
Brazil	125	50	80	0	0	0
Colombia	675	365	310	0	0	0
Cuba	180	70	110	0	0	0
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	0	0	0
Mexico	340	160	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	10	0	0
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	30	10	25
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	80	35	50	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	180	70	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	275	95	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	635	270	370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	0	0	0
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	0	10	0
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	15	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	360	360	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	0	0	0
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	40	10	25
Afghanistan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	210	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	0	0	0
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Israel	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	430	230	200	0	0	0
Nepal	360	180	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	0	0	0
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	0	0	0
Australia	85	60	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	530	290	245
Métis	1,475	695	780	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	15	10	10
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	20	0	15
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	50	30	15
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	55	25	30
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	25	15	10
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	1,035	560	470
Inuit	120	40	85	60	15	45
Métis	1,830	830	995	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	475	190	285	15	10	0
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	235	115	120
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	230	120	110
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	125	75	45
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	915	470	440	65	20	45
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	510	250	260
Flemish	110	55	55	10	10	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	10
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,245	645	605	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	1,500	780	720
Danish	1,370	710	660	240	105	125
Finnish	1,435	670	760	65	55	10
Icelandic	290	160	130	50	15	35
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	675	335	335
Swedish	1,585	780	805	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	0	0	0
Byelorussian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Czech	1,715	780	930	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	25	15	10
Estonian	515	250	270	10	10	0
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	120	60	60
Latvian	520	255	270	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	0	0	0
Moldovan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	1,245	660	590
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	135	50	85
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	380	215	165
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	295	110	180
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	20	10	10
Cypriot	125	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	15	0	10
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	205	80	125
Kosovar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	0	0	0
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	190	100	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	35	10	25
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	0	0	0
Sicilian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	15	10	10
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	95	50	45
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,310	690	620	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	40	30	15
Antiguan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	160	65	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,180	520	660	0	0	0
Dominican	725	365	360	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	0	0	0
Arawak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	0	0	10
Chilean	1,390	705	695	15	0	10
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	10	10	0
Costa Rican	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	15	10	10
Guatemalan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	220	205	0	0	0
Honduran	185	100	90	0	0	0
Maya	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	220	80	135	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	0	0	0
Uruguayan	730	420	315	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	0	0	0
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	0	0	0
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	110	130	0	0	0
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	355	170	180	0	0	0
Edo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	0	0	0
Guinean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ibo	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	0	0	0
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	0	0	0
Algerian	370	215	160	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	665	350	315	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	0	0	0
Libyan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	380	330	0	0	0
Sudanese	720	325	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	740	345	390	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	790	405	390	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	0	0	0
South African	860	395	465	10	0	0
Tanzanian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	220	85	130	0	0	0
Zambian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	20	10	0
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	15	10	10
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	0	0	0
Armenian	1,325	650	675	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	0	0	0
Israeli	385	190	200	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	330	160	170	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	0	0	0
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	0	0	0
Pashtun	570	340	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	0	0	0
Tajik	115	40	75	0	0	0
Tatar	165	60	110	0	0	0
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yemeni	305	140	165	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	10	0	10
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	0	0	0
Bengali	925	450	480	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	15	10	10
Goan	1,350	625	725	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	355	345	0	0	0
Kashmiri	530	275	255	0	0	0
Nepali	825	400	430	0	0	0
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	0	0	0
Sinhalese	455	210	245	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	0	0	0
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	130	50	75
Burmese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	40	10	35
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	10	0	10
Laotian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	945	435	510	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	100	105	10	10	0
Singaporean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	980	465	515	0	0	0
Thai	430	160	265	10	0	0
Tibetan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	0	0	0
Oceania origins	900	425	470	40	30	20
Australian	455	220	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	65	70	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	0	0	0
Fijian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	30	20	0
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	15	10	10
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	385	90	295
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	85	10	75
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	35	15	15
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	0	0	10
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	70	35	30
25. Library science	495	75	420	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	15	10	0
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	860	800	60
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	105	55	55
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	160	140	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	255	45	205
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	85	10	70
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	30	15	15
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	65	30	30
25. Library science	395	65	335	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	15	15	0
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	710	660	50
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	70	50	25
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	140	120	20
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	65	30	35
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	20	0	15
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	15	0	10
France	535	310	220	0	0	0
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	40	15	25
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	20	0	15
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	10	0	10
France	470	270	200	0	0	0
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	40	30	10
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	305	165	140
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	435	225	220
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	350	205	150
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	120	85	35
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	100	55	45
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	10	10	10
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	1,330	345	990	50	15	35
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	0	0	0
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	370	150	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	0	0	0
Cantonese	815	445	370	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	10	10	0
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	30	0	30
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	215	95	115
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	20	10	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	495	245	250
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	570	270	295
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	40	10	35
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	630	330	305
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	35	15	20