Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	120	30	90	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	645	270	375	1,810	820	985
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	10	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	45	25	25	115	75	45
Kabyle	35	15	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	205	115	95
Somali	815	330	485	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	355	155	195	1,370	670	700
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	440	245	200
Harari	30	15	15	20	5	15
Hebrew	65	40	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	865	405	460	215	100	115
Tigrigna	225	110	110	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	55	20	30	375	165	215
Cebuano	580	245	335	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	655	275	385	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	1,105	500	600	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	700	320	380
Pangasinan	45	20	25	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	865	425	440	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	595	280	310	280	150	135
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	1,465	765	705
Armenian	515	265	250	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	725	295	425	1,070	485	585
Latvian	135	50	80	565	255	300
Lithuanian	590	245	345	505	225	280
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	25	10	15	95	45	50
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	645	300	345	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	325	160	165
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	1,395	670	725
Slovak	800	385	420	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	345	175	170
Celtic languages	30	5	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	40	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	165	75	95	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	715	325	390	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	115	40	70	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	60	35	30	65	35	25
Konkani	780	375	405	255	130	125
Marathi	1,335	670	665	620	325	295
Nepali	795	405	395	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	985	475	515	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	1,675	845	830
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	185	110	75	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,165	610	555	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	65	40
Japanese	895	345	550	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	85	50	35
Georgian	45	25	20	85	50	40
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	25	10	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	65	30	35	85	50	35
Ewe	75	35	40	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Ga	70	35	35	45	20	25
Ganda	35	15	20	90	45	45
Igbo	200	105	95	245	145	105
Lingala	20	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	155	70	80
Shona	95	45	50	215	100	115
Swahili	260	110	145	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	405	200	210	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	165	90	80	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	60	35	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	315	145	170	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	30	15	20	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	115	45	65	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	170	85	85	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	150	60	85	1,100	550	550
Thai	160	45	115	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	530	290	235
Turkish	1,150	570	585	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	80	40	35	170	85	85
Uzbek	40	20	20	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	140	70	70	705	295	410
Finnish	150	55	95	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	500	280	225
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	880	390	490	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	390	170	225	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	155	70	85	600	275	320
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	310	165	145
Harari	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	220	100	120	15	5	10
Tigrigna	85	40	45	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	175	80	95	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	415	175	240
Ilocano	200	85	110	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	420	195	225	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	495	240	255	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	250	125	125	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	1,225	615	605
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	1,125	600	530	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	1,220	610	610	695	335	360
Armenian	225	110	120	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	250	105	140	210	90	115
Latvian	30	15	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	220	90	125	125	60	65
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	615	300	315	595	300	300
Bulgarian	700	345	355	1,035	485	550
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	230	115	115	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	625	315	310	150	75	75
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	500	235	265
Slovak	255	115	140	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	145	65	85
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	0	10	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	445	195	245	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	15	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	345	150	195	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	25	15	15	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	830	385	445	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	15	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	160	70	85	40	25	25
Marathi	605	310	300	270	140	130
Nepali	520	255	265	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	435	210	225	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	675	330	340
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	100	65	45	1,080	540	535
Pashto	600	300	300	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,400	660	740	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	490	230	265	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Georgian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ewe	30	15	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	40	25	20	65	25	40
Swahili	80	40	40	200	90	115
Wolof	10	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	105	40	60	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	265	155	110	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	115	65	50	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	75	35	35	700	295	410
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	10	5	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	1,745	885	865
Burmese	70	35	35	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	130	65	65	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	1,380	595	785
Lao	60	25	30	460	225	235
Thai	45	25	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	705	330	380	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	610	285	325	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	55	30	25	95	50	50
Uzbek	20	10	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	650	315	335	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	615	295	320	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	70	75
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,640	730	915	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	360	160	195	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	660	300	360	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	40	20	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	50	25	25	245	140	110
Somali	1,360	590	775	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	520	225	290	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	570	285	285
Harari	50	20	30	55	35	20
Hebrew	430	265	165	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	1,095	500	590	315	155	155
Tigrigna	305	135	170	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	55	20	35	530	215	310
Cebuano	980	405	575	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	885	350	530	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,615	760	860	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	855	365	495
Pangasinan	45	20	20	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	1,420	705	720	510	250	265
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	1,640	840	795
Armenian	555	290	265	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	845	375	470	1,030	515	520
Latvian	170	70	95	555	290	265
Lithuanian	680	305	375	475	220	250
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	105	60	45	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	915	440	480	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	400	220	185
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,095	555	545	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	420	215	205
Celtic languages	115	35	75	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	860	450	410
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	375	195	185	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	185	75	115	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	975	485	490	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	10	465	230	240
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	95	35	60	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	225	100	125	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	110	55	55	60	30	25
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	415	215	200
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	1,475	780	695
Nepali	910	440	470	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	220	125	95	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,580	825	755	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	25	10	15	395	210	180
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	380	245	140
Japanese	1,475	680	790	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	115	55	60
Georgian	70	35	35	115	55	55
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	370	170	200
Mongolian	45	15	30	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	630	350	280
Bamanankan	35	10	25	30	20	15
Edo	150	90	65	145	80	60
Ewe	80	25	60	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	105	30	70
Ga	120	60	55	150	95	50
Ganda	85	35	50	165	80	85
Igbo	400	170	235	425	240	185
Lingala	195	85	115	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	290	125	165
Shona	125	50	75	415	220	195
Swahili	1,155	570	590	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	60	20	40	50	25	30
Yoruba	980	500	480	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	405	210	200
Dinka	10	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	540	210	325	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	290	90	200	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	325	155	170	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	65	25	40	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	120	55	65	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	230	125	110	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	180	80	95	1,630	735	890
Thai	270	95	175	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	945	510	435
Turkish	1,590	820	770	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	125	45	75	115	60	55
Uzbek	35	20	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	170	80	90	780	350	425
Finnish	200	95	105	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,060	480	580	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	880	425	455	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	1,305	600	710
Haiti	150	80	75	570	250	315
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,275	510	765	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	1,355	615	745	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	605	295	310	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,740	885	860	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	890	410	480	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	665	330	335	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	235	120	115	485	310	175
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	510	215	300	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	340	160	175	985	535	455
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	1,740	925	815
Somalia	720	260	460	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	575	200	370	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	125	50	80	1,145	525	615
Colombia	675	365	310	580	250	325
Cuba	180	70	110	140	60	80
Haiti	60	25	35	35	35	10
Jamaica	965	515	445	625	355	265
Mexico	340	160	185	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	55	30	25	970	510	460
Germany	80	35	50	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	180	70	110	690	310	380
Russian Federation	275	95	180	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	635	270	370	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	45	20	25	65	40	20
Cameroon	75	30	45	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	20	10	10
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	625	340	290
Eritrea	55	25	30	320	175	145
Ethiopia	45	10	35	305	170	140
Morocco	70	15	55	205	115	95
Nigeria	720	360	360	645	325	315
Somalia	75	30	45	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	1,745	890	860
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	295	150	145	870	455	415
Bangladesh	420	210	210	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	1,800	770	1,030
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	1,910	940	965
Israel	60	35	25	365	205	160
Japan	60	15	45	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	430	230	200	265	155	110
Nepal	360	180	175	310	115	195
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	1,965	990	975
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	135	55	80	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	95	60	35	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	385	195	195
Viet Nam	635	300	340	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	85	60	25	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,475	695	780	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	120	40	85	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,830	830	995	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	475	190	285	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	185	95	85
Ontarian	60	30	30	130	55	75
Québécois	155	75	80	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	75	35	40	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	50	30	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	10	0	105	40	65
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	25	0	20	225	105	120
Belgian	915	470	440	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	110	55	55	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	15	850	425	425
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	1,245	645	605	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,370	710	660	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,435	670	760	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	290	160	130	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,585	780	805	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	635	300	335	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,715	780	930	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	515	250	270	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	520	255	270	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	105	45	55	1,085	510	580
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	125	60	65	440	230	205
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	110	55	55	280	135	145
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	1,205	620	580
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	190	100	95	710	360	350
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	90	40	45	545	295	255
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	15	20	840	470	375
Jewish	1,310	690	620	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	290	120	165	220	115	105
Bahamian	135	75	65	255	140	110
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	60	20	40	335	155	175
Carib	160	65	90	70	50	25
Cuban	1,180	520	660	1,320	615	700
Dominican	725	365	360	735	330	410
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Haitian	405	195	205	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	130	70	55
Martinican	20	15	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	485	235	250	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	70	25	45	90	45	45
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	10	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	185	85	100	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,390	705	695	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	155	60	90	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	505	270	235	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	420	220	205	1,535	720	810
Honduran	185	100	90	1,445	750	695
Maya	95	45	50	930	475	455
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	220	80	135	325	140	185
Paraguayan	35	15	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	730	420	315	410	205	205
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	60	35	25	40	30	10
Angolan	40	25	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	45	20	25	85	30	50
Beninese	60	30	25	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	230	110	130	150	85	70
Chadian	30	15	10	70	50	25
Congolese	355	170	180	810	405	400
Edo	150	85	65	85	55	30
Ewe	65	40	25	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	1,600	865	730
Guinean	55	35	25	130	45	80
Ibo	115	60	60	280	160	115
Ivorian	95	45	45	100	55	50
Liberian	45	25	25	250	95	150
Malian	25	10	20	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	90	50	40	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	620	305	315
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	370	215	160	770	465	305
Berber	55	30	20	210	130	80
Coptic	665	350	315	150	90	65
Dinka	10	10	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	325	170	160	420	275	140
Maure	20	10	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	710	380	330	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	720	325	400	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	70	30	40	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	255	140	120
Burundian	70	35	40	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	740	345	390	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	790	405	390	975	520	450
Oromo	20	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	85	30	50	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	860	395	465	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	150	60	90	490	220	275
Tigrian	15	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	220	85	130	775	390	380
Zambian	70	35	35	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	855	445	405
Zulu	25	20	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,325	650	675	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	990	570	425
Georgian	115	60	50	740	380	355
Hazara	45	30	15	55	30	20
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	385	190	200	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	330	160	170	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	570	340	230	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	975	615	360
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	115	40	75	260	135	125
Tatar	165	60	110	790	365	425
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	15	10	120	70	55
Uighur	110	35	70	130	65	60
Uzbek	100	50	55	270	150	120
Yemeni	305	140	165	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	1,840	925	920
Bengali	925	450	480	850	405	445
Bhutanese	10	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	1,350	625	725	485	245	240
Gujarati	700	355	345	700	335	365
Kashmiri	530	275	255	185	100	85
Nepali	825	400	430	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	455	210	245	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	195	90	105	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	265	140	125	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	945	435	510	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	205	100	105	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	105	50	60	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	980	465	515	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	430	160	265	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	245	140	105	550	290	260
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	900	425	470	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	455	220	230	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	130	65	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	205	90	115	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	40	15	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	495	75	420	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	395	65	335	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	535	310	220	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	470	270	200	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,330	345	990	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	390	250	140	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	335	115	220	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	30	10	15
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	50	40	15	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	950	440	510
Baltic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	25	10	30	10	25
Czech	10	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Polish	745	400	340	115	50	70
Russian	95	50	45	565	255	315
Serbian	45	30	20	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	25	15	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	35	15	25
Hindi	150	75	75	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	45	25	25
Iranian languages	60	30	25	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	20	25	110	50	60
Portuguese	325	225	95	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	370	150	220	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	290	130	160	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	10	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	815	445	370	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	80	55	25	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	330	155	175	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	235,730	114,265	121,465