Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	120	30	90	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	645	270	375	1,110	530	580
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	45	25	25	95	55	35
Kabyle	35	15	15	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	165	95	75
Somali	815	330	485	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	355	155	195	1,140	560	585
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	440	240	195
Harari	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hebrew	65	40	25	1,770	960	805
Maltese	865	405	460	80	40	40
Tigrigna	225	110	110	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	55	20	30	310	140	170
Cebuano	580	245	335	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	655	275	385	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	1,105	500	600	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	635	290	345
Pangasinan	45	20	25	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	830	360	470
Creole languages	865	425	440	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	595	280	310	225	115	110
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	1,750	905	845
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	1,090	560	530
Armenian	515	265	250	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	725	295	425	645	280	370
Latvian	135	50	80	320	145	175
Lithuanian	590	245	345	325	130	200
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	1,725	805	915
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	645	300	345	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	250	120	135
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	1,145	545	600
Slovak	800	385	420	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	545	250	290
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	180	90	90
Celtic languages	30	5	25	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	90	40	45	1,435	730	705
Danish	165	75	95	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	715	325	390	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	15	10	835	410	430
Swedish	115	40	70	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	60	35	30	40	25	15
Konkani	780	375	405	225	110	110
Marathi	1,335	670	665	535	280	255
Nepali	795	405	395	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	985	475	515	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	1,455	730	725
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	185	110	75	1,650	875	780
Pashto	1,165	610	555	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	40	25
Japanese	895	345	550	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	65	40	25
Georgian	45	25	20	65	40	25
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	340	145	200
Mongolian	25	10	15	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	65	30	35	80	45	30
Ewe	75	35	40	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	20	10	5
Ga	70	35	35	35	15	15
Ganda	35	15	20	65	35	30
Igbo	200	105	95	160	90	65
Lingala	20	10	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	105	45	55
Shona	95	45	50	150	70	85
Swahili	260	110	145	585	285	295
Wolof	20	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	405	200	210	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	165	90	80	620	330	295
American Sign Language	60	35	25	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	315	145	170	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	30	15	20	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	115	45	65	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	170	85	85	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	150	60	85	800	405	400
Thai	160	45	115	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	495	275	225
Turkish	1,150	570	585	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	80	40	35	165	80	85
Uzbek	40	20	20	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	140	70	70	455	195	260
Finnish	150	55	95	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	365	200	170
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	880	390	490	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	80	40	35
Somali	390	170	225	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	155	70	85	535	250	290
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	305	160	145
Harari	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	785	400	385
Maltese	220	100	120	5	5	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	175	80	95	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	355	150	205
Ilocano	200	85	110	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	420	195	225	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	495	240	255	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	250	125	125	95	45	50
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	885	450	435
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	1,935	965	965
Telugu	1,125	600	530	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	1,220	610	610	530	255	270
Armenian	225	110	120	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	250	105	140	160	75	90
Latvian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Lithuanian	220	90	125	90	45	50
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	615	300	315	540	270	270
Bulgarian	700	345	355	925	425	495
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	1,795	840	955
Czech	230	115	115	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	625	315	310	120	60	60
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	435	205	235
Slovak	255	115	140	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	60	25	35
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	20	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	10	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	35	15	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	345	150	195	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	25	15	15	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	830	385	445	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	15	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	40	15	15
Marathi	605	310	300	245	125	120
Nepali	520	255	265	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	435	210	225	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	595	290	305
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	100	65	45	1,025	515	505
Pashto	600	300	300	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	1,400	660	740	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	490	230	265	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	10	5	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	15	5	5
Ewe	30	15	10	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	40	25	20	40	15	20
Swahili	80	40	40	155	60	90
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	265	155	110	830	460	370
American Sign Language	115	65	50	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	75	35	35	670	280	390
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	10	5	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	1,630	820	810
Burmese	70	35	35	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	130	65	65	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	1,015	435	580
Lao	60	25	30	335	160	175
Thai	45	25	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	705	330	380	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	610	285	325	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	55	30	25	100	50	50
Uzbek	20	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	650	315	335	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	15	5	10	75	30	45
Finnish	20	10	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	615	295	320	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	50	60
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,640	730	915	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	360	160	195	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	20	5	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	660	300	360	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	40	20	15	125	80	45
Kabyle	20	10	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	50	25	25	190	110	80
Somali	1,360	590	775	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	520	225	290	1,755	905	855
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	545	270	275
Harari	50	20	30	55	35	20
Hebrew	430	265	165	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	1,095	500	590	165	90	80
Tigrigna	305	135	170	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	55	20	35	495	205	285
Cebuano	980	405	575	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	885	350	530	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	775	350	430
Pangasinan	45	20	20	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	1,420	705	720	445	210	235
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	1,135	580	555
Armenian	555	290	265	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	845	375	470	635	310	325
Latvian	170	70	95	310	175	140
Lithuanian	680	305	375	325	135	185
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	105	60	45	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	915	440	480	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	345	180	160
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	1,240	595	645
Slovak	1,095	555	545	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	725	330	400
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	250	120	125
Celtic languages	115	35	75	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	685	370	320
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	375	195	185	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	185	75	115	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	975	485	490	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	10	120	55	65
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	95	35	60	1,405	730	680
Swedish	225	100	125	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	10	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	110	55	55	45	25	20
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	375	185	190
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	1,275	650	625
Nepali	910	440	470	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	220	125	95	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	1,580	825	755	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	25	10	15	245	125	120
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	220	130	85
Japanese	1,475	680	790	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	90	50	40
Georgian	70	35	35	90	50	45
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	320	155	170
Mongolian	45	15	30	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	495	280	215
Bamanankan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Edo	150	90	65	115	65	55
Ewe	80	25	60	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	45	10	35
Ga	120	60	55	95	60	35
Ganda	85	35	50	105	60	45
Igbo	400	170	235	240	140	95
Lingala	195	85	115	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	210	95	115
Shona	125	50	75	265	125	140
Swahili	1,155	570	590	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	60	20	40	30	15	15
Yoruba	980	500	480	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	300	150	150
Dinka	10	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	540	210	325	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	290	90	200	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	325	155	170	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	65	25	40	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	120	55	65	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	230	125	110	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	180	80	95	1,125	505	620
Thai	270	95	175	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	835	455	385
Turkish	1,590	820	770	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	125	45	75	105	50	55
Uzbek	35	20	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	170	80	90	495	205	295
Finnish	200	95	105	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	1,060	480	580	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	880	425	455	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	920	415	500
Haiti	150	80	75	265	110	160
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	1,275	510	765	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	1,355	615	745	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	605	295	310	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,740	885	860	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	890	410	480	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	665	330	335	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	235	120	115	430	270	150
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	510	215	300	1,665	835	825
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	340	160	175	730	385	340
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	1,205	630	575
Somalia	720	260	460	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	575	200	370	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	125	50	80	960	445	520
Colombia	675	365	310	465	220	240
Cuba	180	70	110	70	35	30
Haiti	60	25	35	15	0	10
Jamaica	965	515	445	160	115	45
Mexico	340	160	185	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	1,855	875	975
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	55	30	25	790	415	370
Germany	80	35	50	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	180	70	110	545	240	305
Russian Federation	275	95	180	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	635	270	370	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	45	20	25	55	35	20
Cameroon	75	30	45	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	10	0	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	510	280	235
Eritrea	55	25	30	295	165	130
Ethiopia	45	10	35	250	140	115
Morocco	70	15	55	115	60	55
Nigeria	720	360	360	370	185	190
Somalia	75	30	45	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	10	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	1,300	685	620
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	295	150	145	855	450	405
Bangladesh	420	210	210	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	1,695	710	985
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	1,850	910	940
Israel	60	35	25	300	170	130
Japan	60	15	45	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	430	230	200	210	110	100
Nepal	360	180	175	215	90	125
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	1,665	835	830
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	135	55	80	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	95	60	35	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	335	175	160
Viet Nam	635	300	340	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	85	60	25	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,475	695	780	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	120	40	85	600	275	325
Métis	1,830	830	995	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	475	190	285	1,520	770	745
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	75	40	35
Ontarian	60	30	30	40	25	10
Québécois	155	75	80	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	75	35	40	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	50	30	20	770	365	405
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	10	0	75	35	40
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	25	0	20	80	45	35
Belgian	915	470	440	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	110	55	55	955	490	465
Frisian	25	10	15	200	65	130
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	0	15	325	175	150
Swiss	1,245	645	605	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,370	710	660	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,435	670	760	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	290	160	130	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,585	780	805	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	635	300	335	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,715	780	930	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	515	250	270	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	520	255	270	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	105	45	55	720	340	375
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	125	60	65	345	195	155
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	110	55	55	170	85	85
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	865	475	390
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	190	100	95	600	285	315
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	90	40	45	210	135	80
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	230	105	125
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	30	15	20	470	275	195
Jewish	1,310	690	620	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	290	120	165	135	65	70
Bahamian	135	75	65	160	90	70
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	60	20	40	155	70	85
Carib	160	65	90	60	40	25
Cuban	1,180	520	660	870	445	430
Dominican	725	365	360	535	250	285
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian	405	195	205	635	290	345
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	100	50	45
Martinican	20	15	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	485	235	250	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	1,790	935	860
Arawak	70	25	45	60	25	30
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	1,360	610	745
Belizean	25	10	15	35	20	15
Bolivian	185	85	100	185	60	130
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	1,390	705	695	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	155	60	90	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	740	355	385
Guatemalan	505	270	235	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	420	220	205	1,205	575	630
Honduran	185	100	90	1,115	585	535
Maya	95	45	50	625	335	285
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	220	80	135	190	100	90
Paraguayan	35	15	15	280	145	135
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	730	420	315	285	150	130
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	60	35	25	30	20	10
Angolan	40	25	15	55	30	25
Ashanti	45	20	25	65	20	40
Beninese	60	30	25	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	230	110	130	90	50	40
Chadian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Congolese	355	170	180	680	355	320
Edo	150	85	65	60	40	15
Ewe	65	40	25	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	1,270	705	565
Guinean	55	35	25	120	45	80
Ibo	115	60	60	200	115	85
Ivorian	95	45	45	45	30	15
Liberian	45	25	25	205	90	110
Malian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	90	50	40	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	90	45	50
Togolese	20	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	400	195	210
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	370	215	160	615	360	255
Berber	55	30	20	185	115	70
Coptic	665	350	315	120	70	55
Dinka	10	10	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	325	170	160	210	145	60
Maure	20	10	10	105	40	65
Moroccan	710	380	330	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	720	325	400	940	405	535
Tunisian	35	20	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	10	365	175	190
Amhara	70	30	40	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	240	125	110
Burundian	70	35	40	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	950	505	445
Ethiopian	740	345	390	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	15	0	15	80	50	30
Mauritian	790	405	390	755	420	340
Oromo	20	10	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	85	30	50	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	860	395	465	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	150	60	90	425	170	250
Tigrian	15	0	10	185	95	85
Ugandan	220	85	130	595	300	300
Zambian	70	35	35	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	565	290	275
Zulu	25	20	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	1,325	650	675	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	890	510	375
Georgian	115	60	50	550	285	260
Hazara	45	30	15	55	30	25
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	385	190	200	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	330	160	170	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	570	340	230	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	545	320	225
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	115	40	75	240	120	120
Tatar	165	60	110	650	325	325
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	25	15	10	70	50	30
Uighur	110	35	70	95	50	55
Uzbek	100	50	55	245	135	110
Yemeni	305	140	165	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	1,510	745	760
Bengali	925	450	480	755	350	405
Bhutanese	10	0	10	95	55	45
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	1,350	625	725	315	155	155
Gujarati	700	355	345	615	300	320
Kashmiri	530	275	255	150	75	75
Nepali	825	400	430	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	455	210	245	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	195	90	105	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	10	115	55	60
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	265	140	125	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	945	435	510	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	205	100	105	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	105	50	60	900	420	475
Taiwanese	980	465	515	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	430	160	265	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	245	140	105	450	235	215
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	900	425	470	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	455	220	230	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	130	65	70	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	205	90	115	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	40	15	25	865	370	495
Maori	20	10	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	495	75	420	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	15	10	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	395	65	335	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	535	310	220	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	470	270	200	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,330	345	990	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	335	115	220	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	30	10	15
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	50	40	15	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	725	335	390
Baltic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Polish	745	400	340	95	45	50
Russian	95	50	45	435	185	250
Serbian	45	30	20	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	35	15	25
Hindi	150	75	75	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	40	20	20
Iranian languages	60	30	25	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	85	40	50
Portuguese	325	225	95	490	250	250
Romanian	15	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	370	150	220	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	290	130	160	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	175	55	120
American Sign Language	15	10	15	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	815	445	370	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	80	55	25	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	330	155	175	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	186,000	89,845	96,155