Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	420	110	305
100 years and over	120	30	90	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	645	270	375	15	10	10
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	1,910	925	985
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	365	250	115
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	815	330	485	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	355	245	115
Amharic	355	155	195	10	5	5
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	30	20	10
Maltese	865	405	460	15	5	5
Tigrigna	225	110	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	90	45	45
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	820	280	540
Bikol	55	20	30	5	0	0
Cebuano	580	245	335	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	10	5	10
Ilocano	655	275	385	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	500	600	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	5	5	5
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	35	20	15
Creole languages	865	425	440	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	50	30	20
Kannada	595	280	310	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	35	20	10
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	15	10	5
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	5	5	5
Armenian	515	265	250	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	725	295	425	45	25	20
Latvian	135	50	80	30	15	15
Lithuanian	590	245	345	15	5	10
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	5	5	5
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	25	20	10
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	185	100	85
Czech	645	300	345	155	70	85
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	20	10	10
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	325	150	170
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	275	115	160
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	20	5	10
Slovak	800	385	420	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	35	15	20
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	15	10
Celtic languages	30	5	25	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	90	40	45	115	55	65
Danish	165	75	95	365	180	190
Dutch	715	325	390	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	25	15	10	135	55	80
Swedish	115	40	70	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	1,220	625	595
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	25	15	10
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	50	25	25
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	140	70	65
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	780	375	405	0	0	0
Marathi	1,335	670	665	0	0	0
Nepali	795	405	395	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	940	470	470
Sindhi	985	475	515	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	10	5	5
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	40	25	20
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	160	80	80
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	5	0
Pashto	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	1,235	580	655
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	350	195	150
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	200	90	110
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	60	25	30
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	895	345	550	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	35	5	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	70	35	35	0	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	260	110	145	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	200	210	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	80	20	15	10
American Sign Language	60	35	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	505	230	280
Hakka	315	145	170	10	0	5
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	170	85	85	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	100	25	75
Lao	150	60	85	5	5	0
Thai	160	45	115	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,150	570	585	30	20	15
Uyghur	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	440	215	225
Estonian	140	70	70	25	15	10
Finnish	150	55	95	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	10	5
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	385	180	200
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	880	390	490	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	415	190	220
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	200	120	80
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	225	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	195	115	75
Amharic	155	70	85	5	0	0
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	95	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	5	0
Ilocano	200	85	110	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	495	240	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	10	10	5
Kannada	250	125	125	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	15	10	5
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	0	0	0
Telugu	1,125	600	530	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	1,880	915	965
Albanian	1,220	610	610	0	0	0
Armenian	225	110	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	380	175	205
Baltic languages	250	105	140	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	5	0	0
Bulgarian	700	345	355	10	5	5
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	45	20	25
Czech	230	115	115	45	20	20
Macedonian	625	315	310	5	5	5
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	70	30	35
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	155	75	85
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	5	0	5
Slovak	255	115	140	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	35	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	150	195	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	665	335	330
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	10	10	5
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	15	5	10
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	50	30	25
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	0	0	0
Marathi	605	310	300	0	0	0
Nepali	520	255	265	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	560	280	280
Sindhi	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	0	0	0
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	25	10	15
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	90	40	50
Kurdish	100	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	600	300	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	45	20	20
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	50	20	25
Romanian	1,400	660	740	10	5	5
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	155	110	25	15	15
American Sign Language	115	65	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	235	115	115
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	895	420	470
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	20	5	10
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	610	285	325	15	5	10
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	75	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	615	295	320	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	1,640	730	915	165	65	100
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	360	160	195	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	20	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	660	300	360	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	60	35	25
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	440	285	155
Berber languages	40	20	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	10	0	10
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,360	590	775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	425	275	150
Amharic	520	225	290	0	0	0
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	80	30	50
Maltese	1,095	500	590	0	0	10
Tigrigna	305	135	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	100	65	35
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	1,170	390	780
Bikol	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	980	405	575	125	50	75
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	15	0	15
Ilocano	885	350	530	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	0	0	10
Pangasinan	45	20	20	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	25	10	15
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	85	35	45
Kannada	1,420	705	720	10	0	10
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	55	25	30
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	20	0	15
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	0	0	0
Armenian	555	290	265	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	845	375	470	25	10	15
Latvian	170	70	95	15	10	10
Lithuanian	680	305	375	10	0	0
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	25	15	15
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	275	155	120
Czech	915	440	480	185	90	90
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	20	10	10
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	320	140	175
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	365	145	220
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	35	25	15
Slovak	1,095	555	545	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	30	20	15
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	15	0	10
Celtic languages	115	35	75	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	25	10	10
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	375	195	185	310	175	140
Danish	185	75	115	420	175	245
Dutch	975	485	490	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	170	60	105
Swedish	225	100	125	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	1,550	770	780
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	35	15	20
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	75	30	45
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	415	195	220
Kashmiri	110	55	55	0	0	0
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	10	0	0
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	10	10	0
Nepali	910	440	470	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	10	10	0
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	105	65	45
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	225	125	105
Kurdish	220	125	95	0	0	0
Pashto	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	700	345	355
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	370	160	210
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	90	55	35
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Japanese	1,475	680	790	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	20	10	10
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	10
Ga	120	60	55	0	10	0
Ganda	85	35	50	20	10	20
Igbo	400	170	235	35	25	10
Lingala	195	85	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	75	10	10	0
Swahili	1,155	570	590	35	20	20
Wolof	60	20	40	10	0	0
Yoruba	980	500	480	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	210	325	220	80	140
American Sign Language	290	90	200	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	660	295	370
Hakka	325	155	170	10	0	0
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	15	10	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	125	110	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	105	25	80
Lao	180	80	95	15	0	15
Thai	270	95	175	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	30	10	20
Turkish	1,590	820	770	40	20	20
Uyghur	125	45	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	505	205	305
Estonian	170	80	90	35	15	15
Finnish	200	95	105	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	1,060	480	580	60	15	50
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	55	15	40
El Salvador	880	425	455	15	10	10
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	25	20	10
Haiti	150	80	75	20	0	15
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	45	10	30
Mexico	1,275	510	765	145	50	95
Peru	1,355	615	745	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	270	115	155
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	45	10	35
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	230	130	105
France	605	295	310	180	95	80
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,740	885	860	70	55	20
Hungary	890	410	480	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	240	115	125
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	235	145	95
Netherlands	665	330	335	1,085	495	595
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	240	125	120
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	120	85	40
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	110	55	55
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	50	30	20
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	1,535	750	790
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	930	495	435
Algeria	235	120	115	10	0	0
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	30	20	15
Ethiopia	510	215	300	25	10	15
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	30	15	10
Morocco	340	160	175	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	40	20	25
Somalia	720	260	460	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	235	120	120
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	165	100	75
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	215	115	95
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	0	10	0
Japan	575	200	370	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	330	135	195
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	20	20	0
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	35	10	25
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	60	20	35
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	1,705	805	900
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	220	125	95
Brazil	125	50	80	15	10	15
Colombia	675	365	310	0	0	0
Cuba	180	70	110	0	0	10
Haiti	60	25	35	10	10	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	0	0	0
Mexico	340	160	185	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	0	0	0
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	365	165	200
France	55	30	25	0	10	0
Germany	80	35	50	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	180	70	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	275	95	180	30	10	30
Ukraine	635	270	370	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	35	20	15
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	70	45	25
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	15	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	360	360	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	15	15	0
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	210	210	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	15	15	0
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	10	10	0
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Israel	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	80	35	45
Lebanon	430	230	200	0	0	0
Nepal	360	180	175	10	0	10
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	0	0	0
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	60	20	35
Taiwan	135	55	80	10	10	0
Turkey	95	60	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	25	10	15
Australia	85	60	25	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,475	695	780	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	950	500	445
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	1,290	520	770
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	565	240	325
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	195	105	90
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	465	210	260
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	120	40	85	125	70	55
Métis	1,830	830	995	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	475	190	285	225	140	75
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	75	35	40	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	50	30	20	95	50	45
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Belgian	915	470	440	980	480	505
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	110	55	55	115	50	65
Frisian	25	10	15	20	0	15
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	0	15	20	10	15
Swiss	1,245	645	605	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,370	710	660	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,435	670	760	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	290	160	130	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,585	780	805	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	65	30	40
Byelorussian	635	300	335	40	15	25
Czech	1,715	780	930	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	410	155	260
Estonian	515	250	270	235	100	135
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	520	255	270	225	115	105
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	220	115	105
Moldovan	105	45	55	0	10	0
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	890	450	440
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	360	175	185
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	75	50	30
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	55	30	25
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	785	410	375
Cypriot	125	60	65	10	0	0
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	630	300	335
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	40	25	15
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	80	45	35
Montenegrin	190	100	95	15	10	10
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	855	485	375
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	205	75	130
Sicilian	90	40	45	30	10	20
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	170	85	90
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	865	445	420
Basque	30	15	20	10	0	0
Jewish	1,310	690	620	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	460	200	265
Antiguan	290	120	165	10	0	10
Bahamian	135	75	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	50	25	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	0	15
Carib	160	65	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,180	520	660	25	0	25
Dominican	725	365	360	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	20	10	10
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	40	20	20
Arawak	70	25	45	0	10	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	40	15	25
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	120	35	85
Chilean	1,390	705	695	135	80	60
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	85	20	60
Costa Rican	155	60	90	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	10	0	0
Guatemalan	505	270	235	20	10	10
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	40	25	15
Hispanic	420	220	205	30	20	10
Honduran	185	100	90	45	25	25
Maya	95	45	50	20	10	10
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	45	30	15
Panamanian	220	80	135	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	60	30	35
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	35	10	30
Uruguayan	730	420	315	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	35	25	15
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	185	110	75
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	110	130	0	0	0
Chadian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Congolese	355	170	180	0	0	0
Edo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	20	15	10
Guinean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ibo	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Malian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	10	10	10
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	110	80	30
Algerian	370	215	160	20	20	0
Berber	55	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	665	350	315	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	30	25	10
Libyan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	10	15	0	10
Moroccan	710	380	330	35	30	10
Sudanese	720	325	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	740	345	390	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	790	405	390	0	10	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	30	50	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	10	10	0
South African	860	395	465	480	240	240
Tanzanian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	220	85	130	30	10	20
Zambian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	30	15	15
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	35	15	15
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	510	265	245
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	1,070	580	490
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	160	120	45
Armenian	1,325	650	675	50	30	20
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	10	10	10
Georgian	115	60	50	25	10	15
Hazara	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	345	175	170
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	10	0	10
Israeli	385	190	200	40	0	40
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kurd	330	160	170	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	175	105	70
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	10	0	10
Pashtun	570	340	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	70	70	0
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	140	50	85
Tajik	115	40	75	0	0	0
Tatar	165	60	110	10	0	10
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	65	35	30
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yemeni	305	140	165	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	30	30	0
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	10	0	10
Bengali	925	450	480	15	10	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	1,350	625	725	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	355	345	10	0	0
Kashmiri	530	275	255	0	0	0
Nepali	825	400	430	25	10	20
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	15	0	15
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	200	110	90
Sinhalese	455	210	245	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	40	30	15
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	195	90	105	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	145	80	70
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	200	110	90
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	475	220	255
Laotian	265	140	125	0	0	10
Malaysian	945	435	510	50	10	40
Mongolian	205	100	105	25	15	10
Singaporean	105	50	60	15	10	10
Taiwanese	980	465	515	75	35	40
Thai	430	160	265	125	30	95
Tibetan	245	140	105	10	0	0
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	20	10	10
Oceania origins	900	425	470	1,020	490	530
Australian	455	220	230	525	245	280
New Zealander	130	65	70	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	280	150	130
Fijian	205	90	115	55	30	25
Hawaiian	40	15	25	160	85	80
Maori	20	10	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	850	555	290
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	555	295	255
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	320	210	110
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	85	35	50
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	495	75	420	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	335	205	125
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	1,515	530	990
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	175	110	65
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	65	25	40
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	395	65	335	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	220	105	120
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	995	745	250
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	950	850	95
Other	10	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	490	130	360
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	400	195	210
France	535	310	220	40	15	25
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	1,160	575	585
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	410	115	295
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	355	170	180
France	470	270	200	0	0	10
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	280	205	75
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	850	565	285
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,330	345	990	165	25	135
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	55	30	30
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	15	0	0
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	15	10	10
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	15	10	15
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	370	150	220	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	105	70	40
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	105	70	35
Cantonese	815	445	370	25	25	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	70	40	35
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	265	145	125
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	65	30	35
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	250	85	170
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	595	250	340
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	175	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	3,630	1,780	1,855