Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	75	15	60	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	500	215	280	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	55	25	25	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	580	270	305	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	265	140	125	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	35	25	20	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	20	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	455	230	220	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	115	50	70	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	40	20	20	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	415	190	230	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	500	210	295	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	190	80	110	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	35	15	20	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	760	380	380	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	360	175	185	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	1,445	740	705	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	265	130	135	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	200	100	100	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	80	45	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	30	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	20	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	175	95	80	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	145	80	65	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,090	540	545	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	235	115	115	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	315	150	160	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	675	295	385	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	500	250	250	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	200	90	110	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	425	185	240	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	90	40	50	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	915	370	545	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	35	10	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,425	655	770	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	15	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	745	370	380	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	50	25	25	565	300	265
Konkani	270	125	145	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	675	340	340	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,090	540	545	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	540	270	270	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	105	65	40	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	670	330	340	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	590	265	330	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	720	380	340
Japanese	135	50	85	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	395	185	215	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	195	80	115	1,670	770	900
Ewe	55	25	30	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	115	45	65	920	445	470
Ganda	55	25	25	1,295	625	665
Igbo	345	175	170	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	35	20	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	70	35	35	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	305	140	165	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	855	420	435	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	110	60	55	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	30	15	15	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	155	75	90	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	85	45	40	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	20	10	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	485	230	260	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	70	20	55	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	470	250	220	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	440	240	200	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	760	355	400	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	55	25	35	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	55	30	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	650	305	340	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,165	515	650	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	405	170	240	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	5	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	20	10	10	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	240	115	125	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	95	45	45	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	5	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	100	50	55	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	50	25	25	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	165	80	85	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	5	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	175	80	90	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	50	25	25	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	10	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	420	215	210	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	180	90	90	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	875	440	425	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	110	50	55	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	85	40	45	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	90	45	45	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	85	40	40	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	375	190	190	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	90	45	45	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	110	50	60	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	395	195	200	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	225	110	115	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	60	25	35	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	125	55	65	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	205	85	120	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	65	20	40	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	5	185	95	90
German	125	60	70	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	200	85	110	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,630	785	845	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	10	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	55	25	30	720	355	370
Marathi	350	185	165	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	720	370	355	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	285	145	145	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	45	25	20	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	415	210	210	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,795	835	965	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	220	110	115	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	65	35	35	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	245	115	130	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	35	15	25	415	175	240
Ewe	10	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	30	15	15	250	105	140
Ganda	25	15	10	345	160	185
Igbo	90	50	45	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	30	20	15	1,035	475	560
Swahili	60	25	35	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	315	140	175	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	175	100	70	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	55	30	25	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	70	30	35	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	55	35	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	235	105	125	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	280	150	135	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	265	145	125	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	0	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	235	115	120	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	215	105	110	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,275	575	705	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	195	90	105	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	15	5	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	315	145	170	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	555	240	320	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	15	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	10	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	20	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	70	25	45	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	890	400	485	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	605	285	320	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	90	50	45	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	95	55	40	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	550	265	285	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	230	105	125	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	45	20	20	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	660	290	370	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	10	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	720	255	460	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	485	225	260	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	40	20	20	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	765	375	395	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	375	180	200	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	365	170	195	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	120	50	70	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	45	15	30	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	75	35	35	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	20	10	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	300	155	150	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	145	75	70	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,460	735	725	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	260	135	125	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	440	195	245	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,240	595	645	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	645	340	305	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	230	95	140	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	645	265	380	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	20	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	120	50	70	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	120	75	45	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,045	430	615	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	35	10	25	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	50	30	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	70	35	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	995	510	490	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	145	70	75	905	490	420
Konkani	545	260	285	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,410	730	685	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,260	650	620	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	765	370	395	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	130	75	50	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	970	490	475	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	760	350	410	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	360	155	200	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	380	140	235	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	20	10	15	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	415	190	225	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	60	30	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	310	175	140	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	70	30	40	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	615	320	295	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	285	125	160	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	110	45	70	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	1,085	555	530	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	40	25	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	515	265	255	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	220	100	125	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	180	75	100	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	65	30	35	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	60	35	25	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	715	365	355	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	160	85	75	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	695	365	330	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	670	360	315	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	940	445	500	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	60	20	40	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	65	35	30	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	815	385	430	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	390	125	265	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	1,050	475	580	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	285	180	105	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	510	205	310	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	610	255	360	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	765	340	420	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	345	125	215	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,280	665	620	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	560	285	270	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	410	175	235	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	805	330	470	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	635	305	330	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	375	140	240	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	405	165	235	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	65	35	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	935	445	490	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	510	255	250	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	1,515	760	755	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	105	55	50	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	545	245	295	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	130	45	85	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	705	370	335	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	220	85	135	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	75	25	50	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	160	60	105	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	105	45	60	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	90	55	35	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	110	45	60	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	915	445	480	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	40	15	25	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	25	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	15	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	40	15	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	40	15	25	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	10	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	125	70	55	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	195	90	105	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	15	10	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	30	10	25	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	0	20	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	975	480	490	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	40	20	15	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	10	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	370	150	225	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	230	120	110	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	435	235	195	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	15	0	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	50	35	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	410	190	215	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	30	25	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	260	105	155	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	80	45	30	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,255	545	705	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	430	180	250	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	530	255	280	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	230	115	120	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,145	580	560	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	245	125	115	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	50	35	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	110	60	50	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	20	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	15	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,215	570	650	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	475	210	265	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	30	15	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	55	30	25	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	0	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	640	310	330	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	680	345	330	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	580	305	280	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	110	55	55	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	615	315	295	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	830	395	435	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	305	190	115	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	100	45	55	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	670	385	285	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	160	65	95	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	210	110	105	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	340	210	130	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	45	20	20	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,350	630	725	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,755	815	940	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	495	230	260	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	525	280	250	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	470	230	240	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	30	10	20	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	80	35	45	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	0	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	830	390	440	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	45	25	25	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	870	430	450	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	85	50	35	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	545	265	280	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	60	35	30	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	590	255	335	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	335	180	155	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	115	55	60	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	335	115	220	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	990	440	550	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	650	280	375	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	500	265	235	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	70	40	25	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	660	325	335	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	85	40	45	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	30	15	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	160	75	80	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	680	290	390	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,265	540	720	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,670	795	875	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	210	95	120	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	355	130	225	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	290	120	170	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	90	45	45	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	980	440	540	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	260	135	120	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	40	15	25	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	610	310	300	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	405	175	225	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	140	70	65	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	90	60	30	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	395	225	175	1,585	855	735
Beninese	40	25	15	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	40	20	25	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	385	205	180	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	490	240	255	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	180	90	85	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	55	35	20	975	495	475
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	25	20	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	295	155	145	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	60	20	40	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	55	15	35	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	25	10	15	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	15	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	45	25	20	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	25	20	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	835	395	440	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	135	80	60	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	60	45	15	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	45	30	15	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	70	35	35	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	45	25	20	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	250	150	100	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	185	90	100	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	15	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	35	20	15	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	50	25	20	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	20	0	15	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	300	145	155	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	870	415	455	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	565	285	280	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	15	0	15	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	440	245	200	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	40	20	20	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	165	65	100	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	20	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,340	660	685	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	425	240	185	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	80	45	35	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	40	20	20	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	140	75	65	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	65	25	35	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	650	330	320	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	10	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,535	820	710	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	170	80	85	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	255	130	125	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	145	85	55	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	860	435	425	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	270	140	125	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	1,040	400	640	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	80	25	55	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	985	450	540	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	40	25	20	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	30	15	15	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	105	45	60	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	820	420	400	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	10	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	345	155	190	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	230	105	130	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	1,180	590	590	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	720	340	380	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	215	85	135	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	20	15	10	805	420	390
Indonesian	305	140	165	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	915	430	485	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	30	15	15	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	550	230	315	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	980	485	495	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	295	135	160	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	55	20	40	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	100	40	55	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	70	25	50	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	340	145	200	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	90	50	30	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	505	250	255	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	110	65	50	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	65	35	30	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	295	130	170	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,660	730	930	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	205	20	190	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,335	585	755	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	150	10	135	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	220	135	80	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	190	110	80	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	975	725	250	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	725	570	155	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	745	170	575	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	55	40	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	145	70	75	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	90	50	45
Tamil	170	65	110	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	10	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	10	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	155	85	75	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	130	65	60	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	15	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	10	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	230	75	150	880	300	585
Hindi	335	135	205	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	40	25	20
Urdu	165	55	110	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	45	20	30	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	40	25	15	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	295	215	80	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	275	175	100	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	45	10	35	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	280	145	140	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	135	80	50	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	145	55	90	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,510	580	930	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	45	35	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	145	70	70	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	1,381,460	682,625	698,835