Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	640	330	310
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	120	60	55
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	0	0	5
100 years and over	75	15	60	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	140	75	65
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	240	125	115
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	500	215	280	10	5	0
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	610	295	310
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	640	315	330
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	580	270	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	0	0	5
Amharic	265	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	50	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	15	5	10
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	415	190	230	0	0	5
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	500	210	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	80	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	760	380	380	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	0	0	0
Kannada	360	175	185	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	0	0	0
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	0	0	0
Telugu	1,445	740	705	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Armenian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	135	65	70
Baltic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	135	65	70
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,090	540	545	5	5	0
Czech	235	115	115	0	0	5
Macedonian	315	150	160	0	0	0
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	20	5	15
Russian	675	295	385	30	15	15
Serbian	500	250	250	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	185	240	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	25	10	15	5	5	0
Danish	90	40	50	0	5	0
Dutch	915	370	545	20	15	5
Frisian	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	1,425	655	770	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	370	380	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	40	20	20
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	5	0	5
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	10	5	5
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	5	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	270	125	145	0	0	0
Marathi	675	340	340	0	0	0
Nepali	1,090	540	545	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	20	15	10
Sindhi	540	270	270	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	0	0	0
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashto	670	330	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	50	25	25
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	10	5	5
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	15	5	5
Romanian	590	265	330	10	5	5
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	185	215	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	195	80	115	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	115	45	65	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swahili	305	140	165	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	855	420	435	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	10	5	5
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	10	10	5
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	5	5	0
Hakka	155	75	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Burmese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	5	0	0
Lao	485	230	260	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	250	220	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	440	240	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	355	400	10	5	5
Estonian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	650	305	340	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	215	105	110
English and French	1,165	515	650	45	25	25
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	165	75	85
French and non-official language	405	170	240	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	175	80	90
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	115	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	0	0	0
Amharic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	80	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	215	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	0	0	0
Kannada	180	90	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	0	0	0
Telugu	875	440	425	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	1,570	770	805
Albanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	30	15	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	375	190	190	5	0	0
Czech	90	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	0	0
Russian	395	195	200	20	10	10
Serbian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	55	65	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	20	40	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	125	60	70	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	85	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	30	10	10
Bengali	1,630	785	845	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	5	0	5
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	350	185	165	0	0	0
Nepali	720	370	355	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	15	10	10
Sindhi	285	145	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	0	0	0
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	415	210	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	40	15	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,795	835	965	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	0	0	0
Romanian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	140	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	100	70	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	5	0	0
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	0	0	0
Lao	235	105	125	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	160	75	85
English and French	1,275	575	705	30	15	15
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	125	60	70
French and non-official language	195	90	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	970	470	500
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	295	140	155
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	250	115	130
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	240	110	130
English and French	315	145	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	5	5	0
French and non-official language	555	240	320	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	350	190	165
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	350	190	155
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	1,580	685	895
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	375	210	165
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	460	215	245
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	335	185	155
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	105	55	45
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	890	400	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	0	0	0
Amharic	605	285	320	0	0	0
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	0	0	0
Harari	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	550	265	285	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	105	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	30	10	25
Bikol	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	660	290	370	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	0	0	0
Ilocano	720	255	460	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	485	225	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	0	0	0
Kannada	765	375	395	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	0	0	0
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	0	0	0
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	715	345	370
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	115	60	50
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	115	65	50
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	735	725	10	0	0
Czech	260	135	125	0	0	10
Macedonian	440	195	245	0	0	0
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	25	10	15
Russian	1,240	595	645	10	0	10
Serbian	645	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovak	230	95	140	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	265	380	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	480	250	230
Afrikaans	120	50	70	10	10	10
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,045	430	615	0	0	10
Frisian	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	995	510	490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	30	10	15
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	0	0	0
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	0	0	0
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	0	0	0
Kashmiri	145	70	75	0	0	0
Konkani	545	260	285	0	0	0
Marathi	1,410	730	685	0	0	0
Nepali	1,260	650	620	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	30	10	20
Sindhi	765	370	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	0	0	0
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	970	490	475	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	110	35	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	10	0	10
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	35	10	20
Romanian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	140	235	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	415	190	225	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ga	310	175	140	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	0	0	0
Igbo	615	320	295	0	0	0
Lingala	285	125	160	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,085	555	530	10	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	265	255	30	10	25
American Sign Language	220	100	125	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	20	10	10
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	20	15	10
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	0	0	0
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	10	10	10
Lao	715	365	355	0	0	0
Thai	160	85	75	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	670	360	315	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	445	500	10	10	10
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	815	385	430	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	585	275	305
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	585	275	305
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	165	70	90
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	585	275	310
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	140	50	95
Brazil	390	125	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	475	580	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	10	10	0
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	0	10	0
Haiti	285	180	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	10	10	0
Mexico	510	205	310	15	10	10
Peru	610	255	360	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	20	10	10
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	0	0	0
Croatia	765	340	420	10	0	10
France	345	125	215	40	20	25
Germany	1,280	665	620	95	50	45
Greece	560	285	270	0	0	0
Hungary	410	175	235	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	10	0	0
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	0	0	0
Netherlands	805	330	470	0	0	0
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	15	10	0
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	15	0	10
Romania	635	305	330	0	0	0
Russian Federation	375	140	240	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	165	235	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	15	15	0
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	30	15	15
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	935	445	490	0	0	0
Ethiopia	510	255	250	0	0	0
Kenya	1,515	760	755	10	0	0
Morocco	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	10	10	10
Somalia	545	245	295	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	0	0	0
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	100	50	50
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	0	0	0
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	0	0	0
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	0	0	0
Japan	130	45	85	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	705	370	335	0	0	0
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	0	0	0
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	45	10	35
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	0	0	0
Brazil	75	25	50	0	0	0
Colombia	160	60	105	0	0	0
Cuba	105	45	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	60	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	0	0	0
Europe	915	445	480	10	0	10
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	0	0	0
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	195	90	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	975	480	490	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	0	0	0
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	25	0	20
Afghanistan	370	150	225	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	120	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	0	0	0
Iraq	435	235	195	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	410	190	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	0	0	0
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	0	0	0
Australia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	120	55	65
Métis	1,255	545	705	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	55	30	25
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	25	15	10
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	65	45	20
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	60	25	35
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	20	10	10
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	0	0	0
Korean	430	180	250	10	10	0
Japanese	530	255	280	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	315	160	150
Inuit	230	115	120	15	0	10
Métis	1,145	580	560	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	245	125	115	0	0	0
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	105	50	55
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	0	0	0
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	1,655	810	845
Manx	25	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	215	100	115
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	1,215	570	650	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	210	265	510	240	265
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	720	355	370
Flemish	30	15	15	20	20	0
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	640	310	330	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	1,015	510	510
Danish	680	345	330	60	10	50
Finnish	580	305	280	40	20	20
Icelandic	110	55	55	305	145	155
Norwegian	615	315	295	400	230	170
Swedish	830	395	435	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	305	190	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Czech	670	385	285	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	25	20	0
Estonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	55	25	25
Latvian	210	110	105	15	0	15
Lithuanian	340	210	130	0	0	10
Moldovan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	765	390	375
Romanian	1,350	630	725	35	15	20
Russian	1,755	815	940	575	290	285
Slovak	495	230	260	50	40	10
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	365	155	205
Albanian	525	280	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	470	230	240	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	10	0	10
Cypriot	80	35	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	15	0	10
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	215	105	110
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	830	390	440	0	0	0
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	60	20	35
Serbian	870	430	450	20	10	15
Sicilian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	545	265	280	0	0	0
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	60	30	30
Basque	60	35	30	10	0	0
Jewish	590	255	335	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	45	25	15
Antiguan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	335	115	220	0	0	0
Cuban	990	440	550	0	0	0
Dominican	650	280	375	0	0	0
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	265	235	0	0	0
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	0	0	0
Arawak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Brazilian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Chilean	1,265	540	720	10	10	0
Colombian	1,670	795	875	0	0	0
Costa Rican	210	95	120	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	0	0	0
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	10	10	0
Hispanic	355	130	225	0	0	0
Honduran	290	120	170	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	980	440	540	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	0	0	0
Panamanian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	15	10	10
Uruguayan	610	310	300	0	0	0
Venezuelan	405	175	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	0	0	0
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	25	20	0
Akan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Angolan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	395	225	175	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	240	255	0	0	0
Edo	180	90	85	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	295	155	145	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Liberian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	395	440	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	0	0	0
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	0	0	0
Algerian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Berber	60	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
Libyan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maure	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	250	150	100	0	0	0
Sudanese	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	145	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	870	415	455	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	10	10
Mauritian	440	245	200	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,340	660	685	0	0	0
South African	425	240	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Zambian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	0	0	0
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	35	15	15
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	0	0	0
Armenian	650	330	320	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,535	820	710	10	15	0
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	0	0	0
Israeli	170	80	85	10	0	0
Jordanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	145	85	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	0	10	10
Palestinian	860	435	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	270	140	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Syrian	1,040	400	640	0	0	0
Tajik	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	985	450	540	0	0	0
Turkmen	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	0	0	0
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	0	0	0
Bengali	820	420	400	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	75	40	35
Goan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	105	130	0	0	0
Nepali	1,180	590	590	0	0	0
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	10	10	10
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	0	0	0
Sinhalese	720	340	380	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	0	0	0
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	170	80	85
Burmese	215	85	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	0	0	0
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	25	15	10
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	80	40	45
Hmong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	140	165	0	0	0
Japanese	915	430	485	35	10	25
Karen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	315	10	10	10
Laotian	980	485	495	10	0	0
Malaysian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	25	50	0	0	0
Thai	340	145	200	10	10	10
Tibetan	90	50	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	0	0	0
Oceania origins	505	250	255	10	10	0
Australian	110	65	50	10	10	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	0	0	0
Fijian	295	130	170	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	25	15	0
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	20	10	10
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	370	85	280
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	60	10	50
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	20	0	20
54. History	1,660	730	930	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	105	60	50
25. Library science	205	20	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	20	15	0
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	370	365	10
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	15	20	0
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	55	55	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	2,015	1,085	925
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	280	60	220
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	45	0	45
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	15	0	10
54. History	1,335	585	755	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	105	50	50
25. Library science	150	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	0	0	0
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	305	295	10
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	20	15	0
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	75	40	40
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	15	0	10
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	15	10	10
France	220	135	80	10	0	0
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	60	30	40
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	15	0	15
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	15	10	10
France	190	110	80	10	10	0
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	20	20	0
22 Utilities	975	725	250	100	70	25
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	170	110	65
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	320	160	155
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	180	50	125
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	55	40	15
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	145	55	95
Bicycle	725	570	155	20	15	0
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	745	170	575	85	25	60
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	65	110	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	75	150	0	0	0
Hindi	335	135	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	55	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	215	80	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	175	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	55	90	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	40	15	25
English and French	1,510	580	930	40	10	25
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	65	25	45
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	160	85	75
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	730	345	385
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	275	130	145
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	450	215	240
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	85	60	25
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	815	390	425
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	245	135	110
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	40	10	30