Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	730	295	435	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	255	55	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	1,160	480	680	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	565	255	310	855	345	510
English and French	210	90	120	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	595	280	320	900	355	545
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	205	160	265	145	120
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	205	110	95	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	65	35	30	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	60	30	35
Vietnamese	90	40	50	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	150	80	70
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tamil	160	80	75	65	35	35
Telugu	15	5	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	30	15	10	70	35	35
Armenian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	640	285	355
Baltic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	5	15
Croatian	315	160	155	20	15	5
Czech	65	30	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Polish	895	415	475	330	140	190
Russian	215	90	120	85	45	40
Serbian	90	55	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	15	5	10
Ukrainian	220	115	110	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	895	385	515
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	35	20	15	25	10	15
Dutch	180	85	90	330	135	200
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	5
German	570	270	300	485	215	270
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	100	115	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	630	345	280
Bengali	25	10	10	60	35	25
Gujarati	185	100	90	185	105	80
Hindi	285	135	150	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	130	70	60
Sindhi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	180	95	85	115	65	45
Iranian languages	155	85	70	145	70	75
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	255	130	125
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	85	35	50
Romanian	180	75	95	50	25	25
Spanish	945	440	505	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	535	255	280
Chinese languages	420	180	235	510	245	265
Cantonese	140	60	80	160	80	80
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	140	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	135	55	80
Estonian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	180	80	100	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	655	310	345
English and French	120	65	60	215	90	130
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	410	210	200
French and non-official language	25	5	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	140	70	75	260	115	150
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	155	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	25	30	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	50	25	25	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	85	40	45	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	920	450	470
Albanian	10	10	5	25	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	180	85	90
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	380	375	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	340	165	170	130	55	70
Russian	140	70	70	20	15	10
Serbian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	350	185	165
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	90	50	45	110	65	45
Hindi	110	55	60	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	100	50	50	55	30	30
Iranian languages	75	40	35	85	40	40
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	525	585	50	25	30
Portuguese	235	115	120	20	10	15
Romanian	60	30	25	25	15	10
Spanish	325	155	165	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	315	155	160
Chinese languages	235	100	135	295	145	145
Cantonese	60	25	40	80	40	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	25	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	1,065	530	530
English and French	90	40	55	70	40	30
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	960	480	480
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	975	480	490
French	510	215	300	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	1,675	780	895
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	20	30	20	5
French and non-official language	70	25	45	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	540	225	315	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	125	55	70	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	440	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	250	140	110	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	40	25	15
Maltese	115	65	55	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	155	55	100	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	280	115	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	200	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	55	15	35
Tamil	220	120	100	115	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	60	45	10	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	770	315	455
Baltic languages	50	15	30	30	0	30
Latvian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	30	10	20
Croatian	465	180	285	40	10	25
Czech	30	15	10	55	10	40
Macedonian	170	80	85	25	15	0
Polish	935	420	515	350	145	205
Russian	275	120	150	150	75	80
Serbian	95	60	40	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Slovak	60	20	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	15	0	10
Ukrainian	245	130	115	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	35	15	20	35	10	25
Danish	25	25	0	30	15	20
Dutch	195	90	105	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	805	400	400	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	20	10	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	825	425	395
Bengali	15	10	10	125	70	60
Gujarati	260	125	140	255	140	120
Hindi	1,430	735	695	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	120	70	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	15	10	10
Urdu	250	145	110	170	90	80
Iranian languages	245	130	120	75	30	45
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	365	180	185
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	145	65	75
Romanian	240	100	145	35	15	20
Spanish	1,470	625	845	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	250	105	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	675	330	345
Chinese languages	525	240	285	655	325	330
Cantonese	210	105	100	255	135	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	155	205	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	170	65	100
Estonian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Finnish	15	10	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	175	75	95	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	1,085	450	630
Brazil	55	25	35	25	10	15
Colombia	65	20	50	0	10	0
El Salvador	115	50	60	0	0	0
Guyana	340	145	195	75	25	50
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	510	225	290	80	35	45
Mexico	95	25	70	60	30	35
Peru	30	0	30	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	180	90	95
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	20	10	10
Croatia	165	80	85	25	15	15
France	55	20	30	35	20	15
Germany	430	215	210	360	160	200
Greece	105	50	55	20	0	15
Hungary	60	35	30	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	70	35	35
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	145	70	75
Netherlands	170	85	85	305	140	170
Poland	710	320	385	200	75	125
Portugal	820	435	385	40	15	25
Romania	235	100	135	45	15	25
Russian Federation	95	45	50	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	35	10	30
Ukraine	110	50	65	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	380	170	210
Africa	485	265	215	335	190	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	30	15	20	20	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	55	50	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	160	85	75
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	80	55	30	30	10	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	55	30	30
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	15	0	10
Iraq	75	40	30	30	20	10
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	110	50	65
Lebanon	45	25	25	65	30	30
Pakistan	115	65	50	105	50	55
Philippines	305	105	200	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	140	60	85	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	655	315	340
Americas	145	55	90	75	40	40
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	20	15	0
Europe	100	60	35	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	35	15	20
Africa	40	15	20	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	0	10
Asia	465	225	235	460	215	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	190	160	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	15	0	15	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	215	120	100	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	1,315	695	620
Chinese	695	350	345	820	395	425
Black	1,880	910	970	790	390	410
Filipino	535	195	345	375	175	200
Latin American	905	410	495	210	90	125
Arab	250	140	110	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	60	30	35
Korean	105	55	55	165	60	105
Japanese	100	55	50	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	50	25	20	25	0	30
Métis	230	115	115	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	90	55	30	145	75	65
American	485	230	250	895	375	515
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	15	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	25	10	15	15	15	0
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	935	470	470	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	445	270	180	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	120	85	305	175	125
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	240	140	100	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	350	185	170	470	210	260
Finnish	195	75	125	430	205	230
Icelandic	60	45	10	75	20	55
Norwegian	110	50	65	415	170	245
Swedish	325	185	145	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	95	50	40	75	35	40
Byelorussian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Czech	130	55	70	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	50	15	35
Estonian	80	35	45	60	30	30
Hungarian	585	295	290	660	330	330
Latvian	60	25	30	100	35	65
Lithuanian	175	80	100	115	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	435	190	245	205	85	120
Russian	565	265	310	610	290	320
Slovak	200	85	120	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	80	55	25	95	60	40
Bosnian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	400	485	145	65	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	910	450	460	390	195	190
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	245	240	90	50	40
Maltese	805	380	425	190	95	100
Montenegrin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	515	255	255
Serbian	180	85	90	135	45	85
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	430	195	235	80	45	40
Spanish	1,110	445	665	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	220	115	110	380	210	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	135	75	65	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	645	295	355
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	105	55	55	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	95	20	70	20	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	15	50	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	90	55	35	65	30	30
Chilean	50	30	25	25	15	10
Colombian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	145	230	135	65	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	175	60	115	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	10	50	15	0	20
Salvadorean	180	105	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	10	10	0
African origins	935	500	435	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	25	0	20
North African origins	130	75	55	185	110	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	70	40	105	70	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	25	10
South African	60	35	25	135	60	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	380	190	190	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	205	105	95
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	600	340	260
Afghan	120	75	45	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	10	10	10
Armenian	140	75	65	15	0	15
Assyrian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	80	50	25	30
Iraqi	170	90	75	10	0	10
Israeli	30	15	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	100	225	140	85
Palestinian	95	65	30	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	30	15	10	125	50	70
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	60	35	30
Bengali	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	1,095	580	520
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	155	90	65	115	65	50
Punjabi	885	420	465	20	15	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	45	15	30
Tamil	65	50	20	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	95	40	55
Chinese	1,000	490	510	1,050	480	570
Filipino	625	225	400	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Japanese	135	75	60	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	180	60	115
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	205	85	120	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	170	80	85	240	110	130
Australian	85	50	35	165	85	80
New Zealander	50	25	25	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	10	0	0
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	340	215	120
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	235	130	105
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	1,895	350	1,540	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	945	370	575
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	375	235	140
54. History	295	155	140	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	185	55	130
42. Psychology	645	180	465	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	790	530	260
25. Library science	40	10	35	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	190	125	60
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	585	570	15	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	675	415	255
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	315	270	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	1,490	280	1,210	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	690	255	435
Humanities	1,300	435	865	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	315	195	125
54. History	230	120	110	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	145	45	105
42. Psychology	510	130	380	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	630	430	195
25. Library science	20	0	20	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	165	110	60
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	800	745	50
48. Precision production	415	405	15	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	535	320	210
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	680	370	315
Philippines	115	35	85	125	45	80
India	875	425	455	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	100	45	55
France	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other	1,745	915	830	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	430	230	200
Philippines	95	30	65	110	40	70
India	785	365	420	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	80	30	55
France	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other	1,235	615	615	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	140	120	15
22 Utilities	145	125	25	360	305	55
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	920	370	550	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	755	260	495	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	35	30	10	760	545	215
Other method	240	120	125	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	105	35	75	205	55	145
Non-official languages	195	115	75	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	15	0	15
Chinese languages	35	10	25	20	0	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	200	60	135
English and French	50	15	35	130	50	80
English and non-official language	325	205	120	60	10	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	215	120	95	185	50	130
French	455	185	270	525	210	320
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	300	140	165
Aboriginal	10	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	325	185	135
External migrants	170	90	80	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	1,000	470	530
External migrants	825	355	470	1,405	720	680