Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	730	295	435	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	310	80	235
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	1,160	480	680	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	10	5	5	80	40	40
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	565	255	310	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	210	90	120	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	595	280	320	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	205	160	660	355	305
Amharic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Arabic	205	110	95	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	65	35	30	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	30	10	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	205	115	90
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	155	80	70
Tamil	160	80	75	40	25	15
Telugu	15	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Armenian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Latvian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	45	25	20
Bulgarian	20	10	5	230	105	130
Croatian	315	160	155	235	110	125
Czech	65	30	40	80	40	45
Macedonian	70	25	45	30	15	15
Polish	895	415	475	940	410	530
Russian	215	90	120	465	195	275
Serbian	90	55	40	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	45	20	25	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	65	25	40
Ukrainian	220	115	110	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	35	20	15	50	25	25
Dutch	180	85	90	580	290	290
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	570	270	300	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	100	115	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	1,585	830	755
Bengali	25	10	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	185	100	90	345	185	160
Hindi	285	135	150	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	375	180	195
Sindhi	10	10	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	35	20	15
Urdu	180	95	85	460	230	230
Iranian languages	155	85	70	245	125	125
Kurdish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Pashto	10	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	265	130	135
Romanian	180	75	95	185	85	100
Spanish	945	440	505	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	10	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	75	40	35	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	420	180	235	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	140	60	80	710	335	375
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	250	105	140	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	70	30	45
Lao	10	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	560	245	315
Estonian	20	5	15	30	10	20
Finnish	20	5	15	35	20	20
Hungarian	180	80	100	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	120	65	60	465	200	265
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	25	5	20	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	140	70	75	590	275	320
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	25	30	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	80	45	40
Tamil	85	40	45	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	760	380	375	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	0	5	130	60	70
Croatian	70	40	35	85	40	50
Czech	20	10	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Polish	340	165	170	350	160	195
Russian	140	70	70	240	115	125
Serbian	25	15	10	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	80	35	40	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	65	30	30	540	265	270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	15	25	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	870	435	440
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	50	45	210	115	100
Hindi	110	55	60	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Urdu	100	50	50	235	110	125
Iranian languages	75	40	35	115	50	60
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	525	585	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	235	115	120	85	35	40
Romanian	60	30	25	85	40	40
Spanish	325	155	165	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	235	100	135	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	60	25	40	470	225	245
Hakka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	25	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	25	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	90	40	55	230	95	130
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	510	215	300	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	50	25	20	50	25	30
French and non-official language	70	25	45	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	540	225	315	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	125	55	70	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	140	110	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	70	30	35
Maltese	115	65	55	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	155	55	100	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	205	130	80
Tamil	220	120	100	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	60	45	10	55	25	25
Armenian	25	10	20	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	50	15	30	75	30	45
Latvian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Lithuanian	25	10	10	35	10	25
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	160	80	85
Bulgarian	40	25	20	195	110	80
Croatian	465	180	285	445	210	235
Czech	30	15	10	145	65	80
Macedonian	170	80	85	25	15	10
Polish	935	420	515	1,220	580	645
Russian	275	120	150	620	260	360
Serbian	95	60	40	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	60	35	30
Slovak	60	20	40	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	45	25	25
Ukrainian	245	130	115	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	35	15	20	80	35	45
Danish	25	25	0	85	35	50
Dutch	195	90	105	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	805	400	400	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	20	10	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	235	120	120	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	15	10	10	85	50	40
Gujarati	260	125	140	455	245	215
Hindi	1,430	735	695	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	510	240	275
Sindhi	10	10	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	35	10	30
Urdu	250	145	110	580	255	325
Iranian languages	245	130	120	405	200	205
Kurdish	25	10	15	145	85	65
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	460	230	230
Romanian	240	100	145	315	170	145
Spanish	1,470	625	845	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Japanese	30	15	15	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	225	95	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	525	240	285	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	210	105	100	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	360	155	205	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	10	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	645	280	360
Estonian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	175	75	95	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	55	25	35	95	25	70
Colombia	65	20	50	370	160	210
El Salvador	115	50	60	190	80	110
Guyana	340	145	195	125	70	55
Haiti	0	0	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	510	225	290	225	120	105
Mexico	95	25	70	440	235	205
Peru	30	0	30	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	855	405	450
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	275	130	145
Croatia	165	80	85	615	325	290
France	55	20	30	115	50	70
Germany	430	215	210	960	425	530
Greece	105	50	55	145	95	50
Hungary	60	35	30	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	130	55	75
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	170	85	85	575	265	310
Poland	710	320	385	765	375	400
Portugal	820	435	385	205	120	90
Romania	235	100	135	330	185	140
Russian Federation	95	45	50	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	385	170	215
Ukraine	110	50	65	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	1,085	535	560
Africa	485	265	215	820	450	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	30	15	20	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	110	55	50	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	340	195	145
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	80	55	30	15	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	130	70	60
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	210	100	105
Iraq	75	40	30	180	90	95
Japan	10	10	10	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	310	150	160
Lebanon	45	25	25	115	60	50
Pakistan	115	65	50	380	165	210
Philippines	305	105	200	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Viet Nam	140	60	85	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	145	55	90	515	245	275
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	20	0	15	30	20	15
Mexico	10	0	10	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	70	25	40
Europe	100	60	35	350	160	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	155	65	85
Africa	40	15	20	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	45	25	20
Asia	465	225	235	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	190	160	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	15	10	10	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Philippines	15	0	15	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	10	15	0
Australia	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	215	120	100	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	695	350	345	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	1,880	910	970	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	535	195	345	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	905	410	495	1,360	640	725
Arab	250	140	110	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	410	175	235
Korean	105	55	55	505	245	260
Japanese	100	55	50	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	50	25	20	20	15	10
Métis	230	115	115	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	90	55	30	110	60	45
American	485	230	250	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	0	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	20	10	15	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	25	10	15	35	0	30
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	935	470	470	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	445	270	180	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	210	120	85	515	240	275
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	10
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	25	15	15	10	0	10
Swiss	240	140	100	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	350	185	170	480	230	250
Finnish	195	75	125	540	265	275
Icelandic	60	45	10	90	30	60
Norwegian	110	50	65	540	225	320
Swedish	325	185	145	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	95	50	40	285	160	120
Byelorussian	40	15	20	45	15	25
Czech	130	55	70	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	205	80	120
Estonian	80	35	45	125	75	55
Hungarian	585	295	290	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	60	25	30	230	120	105
Lithuanian	175	80	100	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	435	190	245	990	545	450
Russian	565	265	310	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	200	85	120	645	305	345
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	80	55	25	70	30	45
Bosnian	45	15	30	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	400	485	875	420	455
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	910	450	460	985	520	465
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	245	240	185	115	65
Maltese	805	380	425	330	160	165
Montenegrin	30	10	25	40	20	20
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	790	435	350
Serbian	180	85	90	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	430	195	235	210	120	90
Spanish	1,110	445	665	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	110	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	135	75	65	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bahamian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	105	55	55	145	75	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	95	20	70	180	65	110
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	20	15	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	70	15	50	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	55	35	120	65	60
Chilean	50	30	25	45	15	25
Colombian	110	45	60	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	15	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	70	25	45
Guyanese	380	145	230	145	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	175	60	115	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	55	10	50	50	35	15
Salvadorean	180	105	80	205	90	115
Uruguayan	115	45	70	25	20	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	40	20	20
African origins	935	500	435	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	130	75	55	295	170	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	70	40	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	15	10	10	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	60	35	25	175	85	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	30	25	10
Other African origins	380	190	190	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	560	285	275
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	1,870	920	955
Afghan	120	75	45	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	130	85	45
Armenian	140	75	65	215	110	105
Assyrian	20	20	10	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	15	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	80	290	125	165
Iraqi	170	90	75	135	65	70
Israeli	30	15	15	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	10	15	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	100	405	185	220
Palestinian	95	65	30	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	30	15	10	40	15	20
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	15	10	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	25	10	15
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	30	20	0
Bengali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	155	90	65	455	210	245
Punjabi	885	420	465	40	15	25
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	80	40	40
Tamil	65	50	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	105	20	85
Chinese	1,000	490	510	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	625	225	400	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	45	10	35
Japanese	135	75	60	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	515	250	265
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	205	85	120	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	170	80	85	150	50	100
Australian	85	50	35	125	40	90
New Zealander	50	25	25	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	25	15	0
Fijian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	480	280	190
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	350	185	170
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	1,895	350	1,540	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	290	185	105
54. History	295	155	140	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	75	20	60
42. Psychology	645	180	465	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	40	10	35	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	280	175	105
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	585	570	15	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	295	205	90
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	750	670	80
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	1,490	280	1,210	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	1,195	405	785
Humanities	1,300	435	865	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	175	115	60
54. History	230	120	110	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	60	20	45
42. Psychology	510	130	380	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	970	620	350
25. Library science	20	0	20	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	185	110	75
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	415	405	15	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	230	165	65
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	115	35	85	765	260	505
India	875	425	455	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	310	125	185
France	0	10	0	50	35	15
Other	1,745	915	830	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	95	30	65	600	200	395
India	785	365	420	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	285	110	175
France	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other	1,235	615	615	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	115	95	15
22 Utilities	145	125	25	475	375	95
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	920	370	550	1,255	470	785
Walked	755	260	495	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	35	30	10	545	405	140
Other method	240	120	125	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	105	35	75	315	80	230
Non-official languages	195	115	75	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	130	65	65
Chinese languages	35	10	25	130	65	65
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	540	230	300
English and French	50	15	35	195	95	100
English and non-official language	325	205	120	335	140	190
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	215	120	95	405	165	240
French	455	185	270	905	385	525
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	610	305	300
External migrants	170	90	80	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	1,520	780	745
External migrants	825	355	470	2,760	1,325	1,430