Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	730	295	435	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,160	480	680	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	10	5	5	350	170	175
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	565	255	310	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	210	90	120	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	595	280	320	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	205	160	860	465	395
Amharic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Arabic	205	110	95	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	100	60	45
Maltese	65	35	30	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	90	40	50	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	365	190	175
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	105	55	50
Tamil	160	80	75	225	110	110
Telugu	15	5	5	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	30	15	10	75	40	35
Armenian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	30	15	15	425	205	220
Latvian	20	10	10	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	10	235	110	125
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	70	35	40
Croatian	315	160	155	385	200	180
Czech	65	30	40	420	195	225
Macedonian	70	25	45	265	135	130
Polish	895	415	475	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	215	90	120	1,490	705	790
Serbian	90	55	40	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	45	20	25	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	185	90	100
Ukrainian	220	115	110	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	35	20	15	235	105	130
Dutch	180	85	90	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	15
German	570	270	300	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	215	100	115	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	25	10	10	105	55	50
Gujarati	185	100	90	430	230	200
Hindi	285	135	150	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	610	345	265
Sindhi	10	10	5	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	40	15	25
Urdu	180	95	85	610	310	300
Iranian languages	155	85	70	565	290	275
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	180	75	95	350	160	190
Spanish	945	440	505	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	420	180	235	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	140	60	80	685	315	370
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	250	105	140	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	110	40	65
Lao	10	5	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	220	95	125	1,510	685	825
Estonian	20	5	15	185	85	100
Finnish	20	5	15	410	165	245
Hungarian	180	80	100	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	120	65	60	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	25	5	20	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	140	70	75	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	50	25	30	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	30	25
Maltese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	50	25	25	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	65	35	30
Tamil	85	40	45	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	760	380	375	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	70	40	35	90	45	45
Czech	20	10	10	95	45	50
Macedonian	30	15	10	75	35	40
Polish	340	165	170	1,030	505	520
Russian	140	70	70	955	475	485
Serbian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	80	35	40	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	1,205	635	570
Bengali	10	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	90	50	45	325	170	155
Hindi	110	55	60	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Urdu	100	50	50	335	175	165
Iranian languages	75	40	35	315	160	155
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,110	525	585	780	370	415
Portuguese	235	115	120	585	285	295
Romanian	60	30	25	130	65	65
Spanish	325	155	165	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	235	100	135	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	60	25	40	385	185	205
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	25	255	110	145
Estonian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	30	25	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	90	40	55	845	380	465
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	5	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	510	215	300	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	15	10	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	50	25	20	120	60	60
French and non-official language	70	25	45	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	540	225	315	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	125	55	70	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	250	140	110	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	330	180	155
Maltese	115	65	55	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	155	55	100	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	50	25	25	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	35	15	20	225	115	105
Tamil	220	120	100	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	60	45	10	70	35	35
Armenian	25	10	20	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	50	15	30	570	275	295
Latvian	25	10	15	280	145	135
Lithuanian	25	10	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	15	15	175	90	85
Bulgarian	40	25	20	90	40	55
Croatian	465	180	285	645	330	310
Czech	30	15	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	170	80	85	330	170	160
Polish	935	420	515	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	275	120	150	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	95	60	40	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	90	35	50
Slovak	60	20	40	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	260	135	120
Ukrainian	245	130	115	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	35	15	20	195	90	110
Danish	25	25	0	290	140	150
Dutch	195	90	105	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	805	400	400	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	15	10	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	260	125	140	535	295	240
Hindi	1,430	735	695	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	20	0	15
Marathi	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	925	530	395
Sindhi	10	10	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	155	80	80
Urdu	250	145	110	825	435	390
Iranian languages	245	130	120	565	280	285
Kurdish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	240	100	145	420	185	240
Spanish	1,470	625	845	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	30	15	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	525	240	285	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	210	105	100	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	360	155	205	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	10	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	215	100	115	1,840	905	930
Estonian	35	15	20	235	110	125
Finnish	15	10	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	175	75	95	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	55	25	35	270	120	155
Colombia	65	20	50	285	110	175
El Salvador	115	50	60	245	105	135
Guyana	340	145	195	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	510	225	290	980	440	540
Mexico	95	25	70	205	90	120
Peru	30	0	30	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	1,685	840	845
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	180	95	85
Croatia	165	80	85	395	185	205
France	55	20	30	270	140	125
Germany	430	215	210	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	105	50	55	355	200	150
Hungary	60	35	30	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	555	290	270
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	170	85	85	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	710	320	385	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	820	435	385	1,520	745	780
Romania	235	100	135	445	185	260
Russian Federation	95	45	50	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	235	125	110
Ukraine	110	50	65	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	485	265	215	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	30	20	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	30	15	20	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	110	55	50	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	655	320	335
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	80	55	30	85	40	50
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	205	120	85
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	360	195	165
Iraq	75	40	30	180	85	95
Japan	10	10	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	585	265	320
Lebanon	45	25	25	140	80	60
Pakistan	115	65	50	580	295	285
Philippines	305	105	200	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	140	60	85	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	145	55	90	565	240	320
Brazil	10	0	10	20	15	0
Colombia	15	0	15	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	0	15	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	115	50	70
Europe	100	60	35	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	315	155	165
Africa	40	15	20	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	70	25	40
Asia	465	225	235	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	190	160	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	60	30	30
Iraq	15	10	10	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	15	0	15	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	45	30	15
Australia	25	10	10	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	215	120	100	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	695	350	345	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	1,880	910	970	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	535	195	345	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	905	410	495	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	250	140	110	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	560	250	310
Korean	105	55	55	900	400	500
Japanese	100	55	50	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	50	25	20	295	135	160
Métis	230	115	115	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	90	55	30	600	290	310
American	485	230	250	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	25	10	10	75	25	50
Québécois	15	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	20	10	15	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	25	10	15	170	60	105
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	935	470	470	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	445	270	180	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	210	120	85	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	10	0	0	85	40	50
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	25	15	15	35	30	10
Swiss	240	140	100	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	350	185	170	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	195	75	125	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	60	45	10	635	290	345
Norwegian	110	50	65	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	325	185	145	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	95	50	40	315	155	160
Byelorussian	40	15	20	170	75	95
Czech	130	55	70	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	510	230	280
Estonian	80	35	45	710	325	385
Hungarian	585	295	290	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	60	25	30	905	425	480
Lithuanian	175	80	100	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	435	190	245	1,640	740	900
Russian	565	265	310	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	200	85	120	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	80	55	25	115	55	60
Bosnian	45	15	30	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	885	400	485	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	910	450	460	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	245	240	875	450	420
Maltese	805	380	425	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	30	10	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	180	85	90	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	430	195	235	865	440	425
Spanish	1,110	445	665	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	220	115	110	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	135	75	65	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bahamian	25	20	10	115	65	50
Barbadian	105	55	55	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	25	10	15	45	20	25
Cuban	95	20	70	190	90	100
Dominican	10	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	35	20	15	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	15	0	15	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	70	15	50	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	90	55	35	360	185	180
Chilean	50	30	25	265	120	145
Colombian	110	45	60	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	445	220	225
Guatemalan	45	25	20	200	105	95
Guyanese	380	145	230	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	10	10	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	175	60	115	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	10	50	310	170	140
Salvadorean	180	105	80	330	150	185
Uruguayan	115	45	70	140	70	65
Venezuelan	25	20	10	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	95	50	45
African origins	935	500	435	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	15	10	0
North African origins	130	75	55	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	70	40	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	90	65	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	30	20	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	60	35	25	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	60	25	35
Other African origins	380	190	190	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	120	75	45	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	200	120	85
Armenian	140	75	65	325	180	145
Assyrian	20	20	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	80	605	295	310
Iraqi	170	90	75	185	80	105
Israeli	30	15	15	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	100	870	375	495
Palestinian	95	65	30	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	30	15	10	210	95	120
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	20	15	10	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	135	65	70
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	50	30	20
Bengali	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	35	10	20	75	50	25
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	155	90	65	645	340	300
Punjabi	885	420	465	190	115	75
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	315	140	180
Tamil	65	50	20	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	10	0	10	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	230	100	125
Chinese	1,000	490	510	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	625	225	400	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	165	75	90
Japanese	135	75	60	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	50	30	20	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	205	85	120	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	170	80	85	835	460	375
Australian	85	50	35	480	265	215
New Zealander	50	25	25	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	115	55	65
Fijian	20	0	20	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	10	0	10	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,895	350	1,540	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	1,000	595	400
54. History	295	155	140	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	465	70	400
42. Psychology	645	180	465	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	40	10	35	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	585	570	15	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,490	280	1,210	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,300	435	865	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	605	340	265
54. History	230	120	110	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	365	45	325
42. Psychology	510	130	380	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	20	0	20	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	415	405	15	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	115	35	85	840	205	640
India	875	425	455	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	495	220	270
France	0	10	0	100	50	50
Other	1,745	915	830	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	95	30	65	715	165	550
India	785	365	420	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	455	205	255
France	10	0	0	75	35	45
Other	1,235	615	615	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	820	745	75
22 Utilities	145	125	25	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	920	370	550	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	755	260	495	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	35	30	10	1,165	805	360
Other method	240	120	125	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	105	35	75	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	195	115	75	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	210	125	85
Chinese languages	35	10	25	210	125	85
Cantonese	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	1,375	605	775
English and French	50	15	35	830	320	515
English and non-official language	325	205	120	525	265	255
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	215	120	95	1,115	380	735
French	455	185	270	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	10	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	170	90	80	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	825	355	470	4,475	2,120	2,360