Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	730	295	435	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	980	230	755
100 years and over	5	0	5	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	1,160	480	680	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	10	5	5	760	335	425
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	565	255	310	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	210	90	120	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	595	280	320	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	205	160	1,190	625	565
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	205	110	95	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	45	20	25
Maltese	65	35	30	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	90	40	50	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	435	225	205
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	155	75	75
Tamil	160	80	75	210	115	95
Telugu	15	5	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Armenian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	30	15	15	130	65	65
Latvian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Lithuanian	10	5	10	60	30	30
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	5	50	25	30
Croatian	315	160	155	115	60	55
Czech	65	30	40	260	115	145
Macedonian	70	25	45	50	30	25
Polish	895	415	475	1,705	790	915
Russian	215	90	120	490	220	265
Serbian	90	55	40	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	45	20	25	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	65	30	35
Ukrainian	220	115	110	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	20
Danish	35	20	15	205	90	110
Dutch	180	85	90	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	5	0	0	75	40	40
German	570	270	300	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	5	5	5	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	215	100	115	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	25	10	10	240	130	115
Gujarati	185	100	90	415	220	200
Hindi	285	135	150	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	410	210	195
Sindhi	10	10	5	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	50	20	25
Urdu	180	95	85	500	275	225
Iranian languages	155	85	70	550	280	270
Kurdish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	180	75	95	180	80	100
Spanish	945	440	505	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	5	10	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	40	35	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	420	180	235	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	140	60	80	790	370	420
Hakka	5	0	5	20	15	5
Mandarin	250	105	140	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	75	30	45
Lao	10	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	220	95	125	715	340	375
Estonian	20	5	15	80	35	45
Finnish	20	5	15	210	85	125
Hungarian	180	80	100	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	120	65	60	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	25	5	20	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	140	70	75	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	575	275	295
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	30	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	50	25	25	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	195	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	75	35	35
Tamil	85	40	45	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	840	400	440
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	760	380	375	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Croatian	70	40	35	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	45	15	25
Macedonian	30	15	10	10	5	0
Polish	340	165	170	385	175	210
Russian	140	70	70	210	110	100
Serbian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	80	35	40	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	950	425	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	985	480	505
Bengali	10	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	90	50	45	215	100	115
Hindi	110	55	60	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	220	105	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Urdu	100	50	50	225	105	120
Iranian languages	75	40	35	315	160	155
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,110	525	585	230	100	130
Portuguese	235	115	120	775	355	415
Romanian	60	30	25	55	25	30
Spanish	325	155	165	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	215	120	95
American Sign Language	5	0	0	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	235	100	135	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	60	25	40	395	185	210
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	25	25	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	30	25	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	90	40	55	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	0	5	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	510	215	300	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	15	10	5	105	45	55
English and non-official language	50	25	20	105	50	55
French and non-official language	70	25	45	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	540	225	315	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	125	55	70	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	1,690	900	790
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	250	140	110	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	150	90	60
Maltese	115	65	55	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	110	40	70
Vietnamese	155	55	100	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	1,180	340	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	50	25	25	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	625	340	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	205	110	95
Tamil	220	120	100	330	185	150
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	60	45	10	65	25	35
Armenian	25	10	20	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	50	15	30	125	55	65
Latvian	25	10	15	80	30	45
Lithuanian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Bulgarian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Croatian	465	180	285	140	90	50
Czech	30	15	10	370	150	225
Macedonian	170	80	85	40	20	20
Polish	935	420	515	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	275	120	150	805	370	435
Serbian	95	60	40	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	70	30	40
Slovak	60	20	40	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	80	30	45
Ukrainian	245	130	115	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	35	15	20	120	65	55
Danish	25	25	0	285	115	170
Dutch	195	90	105	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	805	400	400	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Swedish	20	10	0	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	15	10	10	295	175	125
Gujarati	260	125	140	625	305	320
Hindi	1,430	735	695	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Marathi	20	10	10	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	620	325	295
Sindhi	10	10	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	110	55	60
Urdu	250	145	110	810	435	375
Iranian languages	245	130	120	665	340	325
Kurdish	25	10	15	30	20	10
Pashto	10	10	10	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	240	100	145	265	125	135
Spanish	1,470	625	845	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	20
Japanese	30	15	15	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	140	85	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	10	0	0	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	525	240	285	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	210	105	100	1,040	490	550
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	360	155	205	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	840	420	415
Estonian	35	15	20	85	35	50
Finnish	15	10	0	315	155	165
Hungarian	175	75	95	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	55	25	35	190	80	110
Colombia	65	20	50	125	40	80
El Salvador	115	50	60	250	125	120
Guyana	340	145	195	230	120	110
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	510	225	290	430	250	180
Mexico	95	25	70	225	85	140
Peru	30	0	30	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	865	420	450
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	60	25	35
Croatia	165	80	85	90	65	30
France	55	20	30	355	175	185
Germany	430	215	210	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	105	50	55	425	235	195
Hungary	60	35	30	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	310	145	170
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	805	430	375
Netherlands	170	85	85	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	710	320	385	855	420	435
Portugal	820	435	385	1,610	835	775
Romania	235	100	135	270	135	130
Russian Federation	95	45	50	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	135	65	75
Ukraine	110	50	65	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	485	265	215	1,580	830	750
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Egypt	30	20	10	330	180	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	30	15	20	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	110	55	50	90	55	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	640	340	305
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	80	55	30	75	30	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	220	105	115
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	365	200	165
Iraq	75	40	30	95	55	40
Japan	10	10	10	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	590	275	315
Lebanon	45	25	25	110	75	35
Pakistan	115	65	50	520	275	245
Philippines	305	105	200	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	50	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	100	45	60
Viet Nam	140	60	85	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	145	55	90	580	280	305
Brazil	10	0	10	75	40	30
Colombia	15	0	15	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	85	45	40
Europe	100	60	35	440	215	225
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	95	40	50
Africa	40	15	20	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	10	0	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	15	0	15	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	70	35	30
Asia	465	225	235	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	190	160	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	115	55	60
Iraq	15	10	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Philippines	15	0	15	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	20	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	215	120	100	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	695	350	345	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	1,880	910	970	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	535	195	345	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	905	410	495	1,660	735	925
Arab	250	140	110	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	590	310	280
Korean	105	55	55	955	450	505
Japanese	100	55	50	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	50	25	20	420	220	200
Métis	230	115	115	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	90	55	30	1,040	505	535
American	485	230	250	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Ontarian	25	10	10	75	35	40
Québécois	15	0	0	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	20	10	15	70	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	25
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	25	10	15	125	80	45
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	935	470	470	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	445	270	180	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	210	120	85	1,495	775	720
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	0	0	0	170	90	90
Frisian	10	0	0	140	70	70
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	25	15	15	20	15	10
Swiss	240	140	100	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	350	185	170	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	195	75	125	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	60	45	10	585	300	285
Norwegian	110	50	65	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	325	185	145	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	95	50	40	120	65	60
Byelorussian	40	15	20	110	60	50
Czech	130	55	70	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	480	215	265
Estonian	80	35	45	365	160	205
Hungarian	585	295	290	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	60	25	30	435	165	265
Lithuanian	175	80	100	570	280	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	435	190	245	1,200	585	610
Russian	565	265	310	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	200	85	120	610	295	320
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	130	60	65
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	80	55	25	95	45	45
Bosnian	45	15	30	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	885	400	485	595	355	240
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	910	450	460	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	485	245	240	220	125	90
Maltese	805	380	425	415	230	185
Montenegrin	30	10	25	25	10	10
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	180	85	90	325	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	430	195	235	270	120	150
Spanish	1,110	445	665	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	220	115	110	1,835	965	865
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	135	75	65	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	15	10	10	50	30	15
Bahamian	25	20	10	40	25	20
Barbadian	105	55	55	245	110	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Carib	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cuban	95	20	70	145	60	85
Dominican	10	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	15	0	15	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	70	15	50	80	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	90	55	35	295	125	170
Chilean	50	30	25	115	50	65
Colombian	110	45	60	190	65	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	65	35	30
Guatemalan	45	25	20	110	60	50
Guyanese	380	145	230	395	210	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	15	60
Honduran	10	10	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	175	60	115	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	125	75	55
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	55	10	50	80	25	55
Salvadorean	180	105	80	305	160	145
Uruguayan	115	45	70	15	0	10
Venezuelan	25	20	10	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	215	80	135
African origins	935	500	435	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	165	90	75	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	70	40	30
North African origins	130	75	55	1,070	525	545
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	25	35
Coptic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	70	40	640	325	315
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	135	55	80
Sudanese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	835	440	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	30	20	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	10
South African	60	35	25	430	200	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	20	0	15
Other African origins	380	190	190	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	120	75	45	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	470	265	200
Armenian	140	75	65	195	75	115
Assyrian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	15	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	80	745	420	325
Iraqi	170	90	75	105	55	45
Israeli	30	15	15	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	15	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	100	690	345	350
Palestinian	95	65	30	175	90	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	30	15	10	190	90	100
Tajik	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	15	10	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	70	45	25
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	105	50	50
Bengali	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	35	10	20	45	30	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	155	90	65	605	310	295
Punjabi	885	420	465	160	85	75
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	275	155	125
Tamil	65	50	20	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	165	60	100
Chinese	1,000	490	510	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	625	225	400	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	120	45	75
Japanese	135	75	60	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	110	55	55	1,000	460	540
Laotian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	50	30	20	55	15	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Thai	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	205	85	120	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	80	25	55
Oceania origins	170	80	85	730	365	365
Australian	85	50	35	505	255	245
New Zealander	50	25	25	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	75	20	60
Fijian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	1,895	350	1,540	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	1,335	830	500
54. History	295	155	140	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	645	180	465	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	40	10	35	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	865	610	255
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	585	570	15	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	2,540	2,430	110
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	1,490	280	1,210	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	1,300	435	865	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	785	475	310
54. History	230	120	110	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	895	155	740
42. Psychology	510	130	380	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	20	0	20	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	645	435	210
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	415	405	15	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	1,970	1,880	90
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	115	35	85	560	100	460
India	875	425	455	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	585	290	295
France	0	10	0	195	120	75
Other	1,745	915	830	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	95	30	65	435	65	365
India	785	365	420	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	505	245	260
France	10	0	0	115	75	40
Other	1,235	615	615	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	605	560	50
22 Utilities	145	125	25	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	920	370	550	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	755	260	495	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	35	30	10	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	240	120	125	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	105	35	75	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	195	115	75	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	185	105	80
Chinese languages	35	10	25	190	105	80
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	1,430	680	755
English and French	50	15	35	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	325	205	120	355	155	200
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	215	120	95	1,350	445	900
French	455	185	270	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	10	10	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	170	90	80	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	825	355	470	5,500	2,675	2,825