Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,735	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,881	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,889	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,918	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,486.44	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,735	30,475	31,260	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,440	5,775	5,670	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,885	1,690	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,895	1,970	1,925	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,975	1,920	2,055	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	41,235	20,535	20,695	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,235	2,045	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,865	2,020	1,840	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,425	1,725	1,700	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,785	1,795	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,770	1,845	1,920	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,180	1,985	2,190	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,715	2,330	2,385	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,630	2,745	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,480	2,235	2,245	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,570	1,745	1,830	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,060	4,165	4,895	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,140	1,525	1,620	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,245	1,105	1,145	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,495	685	810	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,075	480	595	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,100	375	725	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	705	255	450	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	310	95	210	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.4	66.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,685	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,705	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,375	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,600	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,180	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,225	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,090	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,845	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,295	24,705	25,595	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	30,940	15,460	15,485	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,710	12,855	12,860	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,230	2,605	2,625	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,350	9,245	10,105	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,535	6,970	5,565	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,500	645	855	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,675	1,045	1,630	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,640	585	2,055	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,965	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,265	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,650	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,705	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,265	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,625	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,640	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,120	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,770	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	875	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	3,260	3,530	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,045	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,500	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,675	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,180	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,180	30,265	30,920	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	57,385	28,685	28,695	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,550	1,465	2,085	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	225	105	120	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,180	30,265	30,920	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	60,210	29,825	30,380	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	640	280	360	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	105	50	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	220	105	125	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	695	305	385	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,180	30,265	30,915	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,525	29,925	30,595	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	55,115	27,320	27,800	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	54,430	27,020	27,405	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	690	300	395	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	70	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	105	60	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	45	30	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	80	165	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	30	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,180	2,235	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	15	10	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	385	445	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	365	435	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	110	55	55	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	435	205	230	105	55	50
Russian	55	25	35	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	25	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,240	580	660	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	35	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	410	195	215	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	750	350	400	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	80	35	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	670	325	340	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	310	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	60	35	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	205	220	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	65	30	35	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	20	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	735	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	315	210	105	60	45
Portuguese	610	310	300	165	90	70
Romanian	85	40	45	45	15	30
Spanish	350	165	180	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	5	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	125	55	65	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	45	25	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	60	20	35	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	175	70	100	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	120	50	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	655	340	320	1,700	820	880
English and French	125	70	55	585	250	335
English and non-official language	500	255	245	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,175	30,265	30,915	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,115	29,750	30,360	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	58,440	28,925	29,520	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	58,295	28,860	29,435	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	145	65	85	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,670	825	845	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	825	840	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	30	30	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,290	650	640	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	115	115	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	145	85	70	30	15	15
Russian	30	10	15	95	50	45
Serbian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	135	135	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	35	20	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	110	110	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	370	185	190	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	180	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	135	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	395	205	190	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	35	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	145	75	70	50	25	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	140	75	65	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,065	510	555	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	80	40	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	965	460	500	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,180	30,260	30,915	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	57,655	28,700	28,955	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	770	380	395	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	680	265	410	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,020	900	1,125	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,015	895	1,125	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,430	24,405	25,025	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,485	23,470	24,025	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,850	48,077	29,595	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,495	23,465	24,025	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	41,845	27,248	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,140	22,275	21,865	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	46,851	26,470	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,050	13,950	18,100	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,165	1,922	5,166	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,215	19,895	18,320	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,930	47,505	28,354	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,430	24,405	25,030	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,074	58,085	38,316	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	47,067	32,742	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,120	22,240	21,880	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	57,071	35,794	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,820	13,705	18,120	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	6,724	7,617	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,215	19,865	18,355	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,844	54,944	35,995	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,435	24,405	25,025	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,030	11,705	8,325	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,654	63,201	47,579	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,151	70,641	52,614	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.8	72.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,435	24,405	25,030	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,940	940	1,005	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	47,485	23,465	24,025	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,590	3,820	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	2,750	4,605	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,395	3,685	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,165	2,790	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,805	2,260	2,545	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	2,105	1,865	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,005	1,350	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,660	920	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,280	735	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,065	625	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,270	3,175	1,090	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,070	2,245	830	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,195	935	260	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,430	24,405	25,030	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,935	940	1,000	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	47,495	23,465	24,025	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,640	3,975	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,740	2,900	4,840	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,870	4,175	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,100	2,770	3,325	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,700	2,940	2,760	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	2,695	1,805	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,065	1,170	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,540	850	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,170	3,045	1,120	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	985	480	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	915	665	255	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,435	24,405	25,025	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	11,215	4,510	6,705	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	38,215	19,895	18,325	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.5	73.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,370	2,695	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,010	1,215	1,795	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	2,010	2,820	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	1,575	2,150	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,545	1,970	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,500	1,635	1,860	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,700	1,385	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,670	1,015	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	725	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,680	4,775	1,905	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,115	545	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	945	590	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,715	770	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,608	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,256	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,548	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,735	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,242	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,141	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,245	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,417	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,745	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,132	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,980	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,190	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,820	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,200	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,430	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,443	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,402	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,566	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,206	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,802	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,476	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,728	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,415	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,445	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,412	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,340	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,576	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,050	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,338	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,197	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,448	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,186	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,565	2,785	2,780	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,945	42,082	31,388	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,064	36,768	28,838	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,560	2,730	2,830	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,327	49,712	41,096	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,749	40,673	34,927	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,845	30,155	30,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,375	11,575	12,800	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,520	1,690	1,830	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,250	1,900	2,360	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,880	2,295	2,580	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,585	2,710	2,880	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,135	2,985	3,150	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,470	18,580	17,885	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,695	3,320	3,380	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,425	3,820	3,610	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,925	3,790	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,175	3,980	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,475	3,345	3,135	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,845	30,155	30,690	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,960	7,095	6,865	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,315	2,235	2,080	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	38,505	19,090	19,415	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,385	3,975	4,410	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,295	2,425	2,870	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,490	760	730	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	470	260	205	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,395	1,615	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	790	270	520	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.6	9.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.8	11.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,390	1,175	1,215	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	585	310	275	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,665	810	850	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	145	55	90	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	4.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.5	3.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,845	30,160	30,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	60,635	30,055	30,570	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	60,605	30,050	30,560	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,560	1,425	2,130	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,995	3,400	3,595	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,385	3,585	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	95	60	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	65	40	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	55	35	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	100	210	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	85	175	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	20	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	55	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	15	0	150	75	80
Tamil	65	45	25	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,805	2,890	2,910	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	35	20	15	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	940	430	515	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	415	510	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	25	10	60	25	35
Croatian	95	45	50	65	45	20
Czech	45	25	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Polish	515	240	270	125	85	40
Russian	95	40	60	515	250	265
Serbian	30	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	25	0	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,480	700	780	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	25	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	515	240	280	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	455	485	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	35	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	805	395	405	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	730	365	365	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	20	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	55	25	30	60	35	20
Hindi	230	105	125	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	220	225	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	20	80	45	35
Urdu	110	65	45	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	30	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	45	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,350	1,160	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	765	470	300	360	190	165
Portuguese	950	515	440	395	215	180
Romanian	150	75	75	55	30	25
Spanish	770	350	425	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	20	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	35	10	30	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	70	25	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	35	50	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	15	25	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	40	80	120	35	80
Estonian	30	0	30	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	40	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,845	30,155	30,690	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,075	29,365	29,710	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,100	6,755	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,220	22,260	22,955	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	980	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,845	30,155	30,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,325	26,110	26,215	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,360	3,970	4,390	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,445	2,170	2,270	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,165	555	605	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,130	515	620	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,155	540	615	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	640	300	340	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	190	275	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	70	85	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,360	3,975	4,390	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,335	680	660	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,990	985	1,005	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,065	915	1,150	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,245	1,355	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	380	160	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,365	3,975	4,390	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,555	680	875	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	15	25	30	15	15
Colombia	35	15	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	15	10	10	0
Guyana	185	55	120	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	410	175	235	110	45	70
Mexico	50	30	25	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	185	90	95	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	380	170	215	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	240	110	130	300	155	145
Europe	5,150	2,535	2,615	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	45	25	15	10	10	0
France	25	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	440	210	230	365	210	155
Greece	55	25	30	30	20	10
Hungary	35	25	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	180	95	85
Italy	320	205	115	80	60	20
Netherlands	415	205	210	95	55	40
Poland	310	145	160	75	50	30
Portugal	455	245	210	140	80	60
Romania	115	50	60	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	15	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,130	1,225	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	420	180	240	465	270	195
Africa	300	135	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	45	10	40	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	535	280	260
Asia	1,300	590	710	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	80	60	25
India	380	190	190	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	105	55	50	245	145	95
Philippines	320	115	210	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	80	45	40	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	40	15	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	190	275	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	40	45	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	100	25	75	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	35	15	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	110	95
Asia	240	105	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	45	50	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	110	55	60	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,845	30,155	30,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,165	4,595	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,715	6,695	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,685	19,280	19,405	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,835	2,170	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,795	900	900	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	455	250	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	440	650	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,800	710	1,090	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	210	155	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,845	30,155	30,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,170	605	565	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,100	575	525	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	420	345	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	325	145	180	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,680	29,555	30,120	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,845	30,155	30,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	195	220	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,435	29,965	30,475	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,845	30,155	30,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	110	60	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	60	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	85	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,065	995	1,070	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,045	980	1,065	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	860	895	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	110	170	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,615	29,050	29,560	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,845	30,155	30,690	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,925	2,285	2,635	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	635	610	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	220	95	130	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,595	775	825	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	470	185	290	1,390	550	835
Latin American	405	210	190	635	305	330
Arab	70	35	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	60	95	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	50	220	90	125
Korean	95	55	45	80	30	45
Japanese	60	10	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	85	160	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	105	170	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,920	27,870	28,045	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,845	30,155	30,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,890	955	935	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	20	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	335	140	200	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,005	10,760	11,240	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	75	40	35	490	235	255
American	795	340	455	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,410	10,520	10,890	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	45	20	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	46,860	23,380	23,485	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	34,870	17,160	17,710	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	21,520	10,590	10,935	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,120	7,230	7,885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	15,510	7,610	7,895	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,485	700	785	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	955	1,025	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,220	2,530	2,690	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,220	2,530	2,685	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,450	5,305	5,145	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	360	175	180	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	200	110	95	195	95	105
Dutch	3,785	1,830	1,955	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,485	3,360	3,125	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	115	165	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	520	705	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	295	140	155	685	345	340
Finnish	260	90	175	240	95	150
Icelandic	55	25	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	355	175	180	1,710	845	870
Swedish	250	100	150	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,725	2,935	2,785	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	60	30	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	215	125	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	50	55	15	45
Estonian	100	40	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	630	325	310	415	175	240
Latvian	110	50	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	60	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,210	1,145	1,065	1,540	735	805
Romanian	340	180	165	180	85	100
Russian	490	255	235	910	480	430
Slovak	140	75	65	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,075	1,015	1,060	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,670	4,030	3,645	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	30	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	0	20	20	10	0
Greek	445	195	250	380	220	165
Italian	3,930	2,145	1,780	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	20	0	20
Maltese	430	180	250	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,045	1,110	930	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	20	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	145	80	65	15	0	10
Spanish	530	260	270	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	115	125	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	115	55	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,640	760	880	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	0	30	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	50	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	990	455	535	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	200	75	125	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	425	450	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chilean	30	20	15	25	10	20
Colombian	40	10	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	45	60	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	35	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	270	135	130	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	140	85	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	30	15	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	75	25	45
African origins	805	390	415	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	255	135	120	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	45	25	65	40	20
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	110	55	55	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	15	0	15	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	55	35	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	30	60	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	45	25	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	405	180	220	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	175	205	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,205	1,485	1,720	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	230	275	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	30	355	200	160
Armenian	60	20	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	15	15	265	145	115
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	15	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	60	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,420	710	710	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,095	525	575	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	130	75	50	335	215	120
Punjabi	125	65	60	40	25	20
Sinhalese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	120	65	55
Tamil	45	30	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,315	545	775	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	430	205	230	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	555	215	345	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	90	20	65	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	90	50	45	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	205	115	90	240	115	125
Australian	130	60	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	45	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,095	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,825	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	20,905	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,720	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,750	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,670	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,765	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	21,265	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,960	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,305	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,380	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,890	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,765	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,255	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,190	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,095	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,460	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,480	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,985	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,540	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,380	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,110	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,730	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,650	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,604	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,451	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,795	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,435	24,405	25,030	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,080	4,950	4,130	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,040	8,060	7,985	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	11,390	12,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,645	2,790	850	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	955	510	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,835	330	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,275	6,940	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	355	520	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	2,970	4,600	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,610	2,130	3,480	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	215	375	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	85	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,110	490	620	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	40	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,935	16,065	16,865	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,075	1,395	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,390	5,365	5,020	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,070	8,620	10,450	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,035	615	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,085	705	380	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,325	240	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,790	4,140	5,650	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	265	360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,180	3,825	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,585	2,895	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	155	320	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	70	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	860	350	510	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,435	24,405	25,030	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,130	13,010	12,115	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,665	360	1,310	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,665	360	1,310	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	485	635	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	950	360	595	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,080	405	680	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	155	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	210	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	225	85	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,015	745	2,265	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	140	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	70	870	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	425	75	345	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	480	130	350	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	860	375	485	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,420	1,575	2,840	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	70	320	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,505	2,515	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	325	360	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	90	185	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	105	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	430	260	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	15	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,140	4,910	230	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	480	425	55	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	1,030	85	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,035	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,645	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	685	665	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	310	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	205	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	100	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,650	560	3,095	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	250	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,165	340	2,825	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,125	905	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	905	215	695	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	780	610	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	290	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,935	16,065	16,865	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	7,440	6,415	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,230	235	995	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,230	235	995	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	530	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	820	320	500	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	815	285	530	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	835	475	355
54. History	170	60	105	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,440	555	1,885	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	75	120	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	360	50	310	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	380	95	285	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	695	285	405	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,680	1,230	2,455	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	55	280	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,345	1,170	2,175	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	230	275	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	345	210	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	295	155	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,930	3,730	200	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	360	315	50	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	785	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	790	780	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	450	430	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	325	265	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	230	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	95	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,805	395	2,405	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	180	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	245	2,215	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	885	690	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	670	145	520	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	645	495	150	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,435	24,405	25,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,010	12,115	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,310	11,390	12,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,930	10,100	11,830	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,555	11,155	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	545	680	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,290	1,085	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	225	225	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	155	35	120	820	305	515
India	115	55	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	430	160	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	25	0	20	125	65	60
Other	1,035	545	490	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,935	16,065	16,865	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,445	6,415	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,075	8,620	10,455	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	17,535	7,895	9,640	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,590	7,475	9,120	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	945	420	525	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	730	810	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	180	1,375	725	650
Philippines	150	30	115	765	295	470
India	110	50	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	95	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	20	10	15	110	55	55
Other	665	330	330	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,430	24,400	25,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	35,640	18,720	16,920	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	33,535	17,645	15,895	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,105	1,080	1,025	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	13,790	5,680	8,110	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.1	76.7	67.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.8	72.3	63.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,430	24,405	25,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,635	5,170	7,470	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	36,795	19,240	17,560	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,565	12,060	8,500	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,235	7,175	9,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,640	18,720	16,920	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,350	15,625	14,720	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,705	2,820	1,890	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,640	18,720	16,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,605	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,275	2,605	1,670	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,115	1,380	3,735	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,255	310	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,965	255	1,710	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,155	2,625	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	380	430	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,800	3,005	4,795	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,640	6,160	480	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	745	285	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,070	1,505	565	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,640	18,725	16,920	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	275	310	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	985	615	375	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	300	250	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,430	2,990	430	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,370	3,190	1,185	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,165	530	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,910	2,075	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,375	630	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	380	670	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	315	415	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	915	1,095	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,010	780	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,315	580	1,730	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	375	2,910	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	385	365	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,320	780	1,540	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,475	760	710	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,855	1,050	810	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,535	17,640	15,895	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,105	1,515	1,585	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,455	3,330	1,120	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,925	12,750	13,180	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,925	12,750	13,175	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,940	2,590	4,350	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,955	1,950	3,005	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	8,170	5,795	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,380	16,085	14,295	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,400	14,260	12,140	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	905	935	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	370	140	230	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,390	575	810	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	115	85	25	315	260	55
Other method	265	120	150	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,380	16,085	14,300	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,515	3,320	5,200	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,480	2,445	3,035	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,820	2,785	2,030	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,910	1,745	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,915	4,630	2,285	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,380	16,085	14,295	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	3,095	925	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,845	3,655	2,190	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,370	3,430	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,865	3,565	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	955	1,695	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	3,150	2,500	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,740	19,710	18,025	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	37,595	19,665	17,930	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	37,445	19,575	17,870	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	37,265	19,530	17,735	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	180	45	135	945	310	640
Non-official languages	145	85	60	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	90	60	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	80	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	50	100	655	230	420
English and French	85	20	60	480	135	340
English and non-official language	65	25	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,740	19,710	18,030	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	36,815	19,275	17,540	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	195	90	105	1,115	405	710
French	345	120	225	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	370	220	150	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	365	220	150	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,195	29,835	30,360	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	52,135	26,055	26,085	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,060	3,785	4,270	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,455	1,165	1,290	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,600	2,620	2,980	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,480	2,555	2,925	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,475	2,830	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	175	75	100	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	120	65	55	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,285	28,370	28,910	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,955	17,480	17,475	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,330	10,895	11,435	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,335	3,565	3,775	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,990	7,330	7,660	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,480	7,095	7,380	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,970	6,850	7,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	515	240	280	6,370	3,410	2,965