Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,735	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,881	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,889	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,918	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,486.44	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,735	30,475	31,260	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	11,440	5,775	5,670	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,885	1,690	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,895	1,970	1,925	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,975	1,920	2,055	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	41,235	20,535	20,695	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,235	2,045	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,865	2,020	1,840	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,425	1,725	1,700	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,585	1,785	1,795	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,770	1,845	1,920	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,180	1,985	2,190	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,715	2,330	2,385	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,630	2,745	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	4,480	2,235	2,245	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,570	1,745	1,830	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	9,060	4,165	4,895	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,140	1,525	1,620	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,245	1,105	1,145	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,495	685	810	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,075	480	595	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,100	375	725	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	705	255	450	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	310	95	210	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.4	66.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.7	13.7	15.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	16,685	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,705	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,375	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	320	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,600	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,180	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,225	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,850	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,090	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,845	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,295	24,705	25,595	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	30,940	15,460	15,485	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	25,710	12,855	12,860	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,230	2,605	2,625	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	19,350	9,245	10,105	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	12,535	6,970	5,565	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,500	645	855	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,675	1,045	1,630	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,640	585	2,055	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,965	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,965	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	15,265	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,650	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,265	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,625	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,640	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,120	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,770	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	875	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	3,260	3,530	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	16,545	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,045	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,500	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,675	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,180	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	495	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,180	30,265	30,920	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	57,385	28,685	28,695	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	10	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,550	1,465	2,085	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	225	105	120	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,180	30,265	30,920	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	60,210	29,825	30,380	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	640	280	360	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	105	50	50	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	220	105	125	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	695	305	385	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,180	30,265	30,915	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	60,525	29,925	30,595	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	55,115	27,320	27,800	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	54,430	27,020	27,405	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	690	300	395	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,400	2,605	2,795	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	70	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	175	105	70	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	105	60	45	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	45	30	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	35	15	25	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	250	80	165	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	30	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,415	2,180	2,235	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	825	385	445	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	800	365	435	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	110	55	55	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	15	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	435	205	230	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	55	25	35	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	70	25	45	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,240	580	660	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	15	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	410	195	215	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	750	350	400	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	0	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	80	35	40	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	670	325	340	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	310	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	60	35	30	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	205	220	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	65	30	35	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	40	20	25	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	735	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	525	315	210	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	610	310	300	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	85	40	45	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	350	165	180	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	60	30	35	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	5	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	125	55	65	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	45	25	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	60	20	35	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	5	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	175	70	100	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	35	15	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	120	50	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	655	340	320	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	125	70	55	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	500	255	245	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,175	30,265	30,915	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	60,115	29,750	30,360	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	58,440	28,925	29,520	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	58,295	28,860	29,435	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	145	65	85	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,670	825	845	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	825	840	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	80	35	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	60	30	30	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	20	10	10	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	0	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,290	650	640	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	230	115	115	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	145	85	70	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	10	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	270	135	135	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	20	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	220	110	110	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	370	185	190	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	180	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	15	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	125	135	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	45	25	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	395	205	190	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	65	35	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	145	75	70	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	20	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	140	75	65	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	15	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	50	25	25	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	10	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	30	15	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,065	510	555	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	80	40	40	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	965	460	500	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,180	30,260	30,915	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	57,655	28,700	28,955	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	770	380	395	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	680	265	410	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,020	900	1,125	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,015	895	1,125	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	30	10	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,430	24,405	25,025	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,485	23,470	24,025	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,850	48,077	29,595	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,495	23,465	24,025	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,928	41,845	27,248	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,140	22,275	21,865	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,864	46,851	26,470	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,050	13,950	18,100	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,165	1,922	5,166	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,215	19,895	18,320	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,930	47,505	28,354	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,430	24,405	25,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,074	58,085	38,316	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,480	23,435	24,040	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	47,067	32,742	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,120	22,240	21,880	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	57,071	35,794	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,820	13,705	18,120	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	6,724	7,617	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,215	19,865	18,355	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,844	54,944	35,995	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,435	24,405	25,025	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,030	11,705	8,325	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,654	63,201	47,579	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,151	70,641	52,614	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.8	72.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,435	24,405	25,030	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,940	940	1,005	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	47,485	23,465	24,025	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,590	3,820	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	2,750	4,605	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,395	3,685	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,165	2,790	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,805	2,260	2,545	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	2,105	1,865	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,005	1,350	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,660	920	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,280	735	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,065	625	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,270	3,175	1,090	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,070	2,245	830	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,195	935	260	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,430	24,405	25,030	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,935	940	1,000	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	47,495	23,465	24,025	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,640	3,975	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,740	2,900	4,840	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,050	2,870	4,175	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,100	2,770	3,325	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,700	2,940	2,760	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	2,695	1,805	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	2,065	1,170	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,540	850	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,170	3,045	1,120	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	985	480	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	915	665	255	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,435	24,405	25,025	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	11,215	4,510	6,705	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	38,215	19,895	18,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.5	73.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,370	2,695	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,010	1,215	1,795	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	2,010	2,820	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	1,575	2,150	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,545	1,970	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,500	1,635	1,860	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,700	1,385	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	1,670	1,015	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	725	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,680	4,775	1,905	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,115	545	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	945	590	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,715	770	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,608	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,256	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,548	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,735	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,242	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,141	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,245	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,417	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,745	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,132	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,915	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,980	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,190	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,820	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,915	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,200	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,010	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,430	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,443	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,402	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,566	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,206	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,802	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,476	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,728	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,415	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,445	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,412	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,340	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,576	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,050	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,338	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,197	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,395	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,448	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,186	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,565	2,785	2,780	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,945	42,082	31,388	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,064	36,768	28,838	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,560	2,730	2,830	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,327	49,712	41,096	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,749	40,673	34,927	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,375	11,575	12,800	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,520	1,690	1,830	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,250	1,900	2,360	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,880	2,295	2,580	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	5,585	2,710	2,880	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,135	2,985	3,150	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	36,470	18,580	17,885	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,695	3,320	3,380	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,425	3,820	3,610	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,715	3,925	3,790	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,175	3,980	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,475	3,345	3,135	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	13,960	7,095	6,865	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,315	2,235	2,080	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	38,505	19,090	19,415	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	8,385	3,975	4,410	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,295	2,425	2,870	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,490	760	730	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	470	260	205	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,395	1,615	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	790	270	520	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.6	9.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	6.8	11.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,390	1,175	1,215	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	585	310	275	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,665	810	850	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	145	55	90	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	4.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.5	3.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,845	30,160	30,690	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	60,635	30,055	30,570	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	60,605	30,050	30,560	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,560	1,425	2,130	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	6,995	3,400	3,595	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,385	3,585	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	90	70	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	155	95	60	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	65	40	30	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	20	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	55	35	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	10	35	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	45	15	35	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	310	100	210	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	25	0	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	50	25	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	85	175	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	20	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	85	55	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	15	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	65	45	25	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	5,805	2,890	2,910	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	20	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	940	430	515	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	925	415	510	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	35	25	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	95	45	50	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	25	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	30	15	15	400	220	185
Polish	515	240	270	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	95	40	60	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	10	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	25	0	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	85	30	60	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,480	700	780	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	10	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	15	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	515	240	280	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	940	455	485	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	35	10	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	140	50	90	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	805	395	405	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	730	365	365	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	30	20	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	55	25	30	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	230	105	125	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	220	225	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	110	65	45	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	70	30	40	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,350	1,160	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	765	470	300	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	950	515	440	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	150	75	75	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	770	350	425	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	55	20	35	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	85	45	40	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	10	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	40	20	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	70	25	45	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	10	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	90	35	50	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	45	15	25	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	45	15	30	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	120	40	80	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	0	30	780	350	425
Finnish	25	10	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	70	40	30	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,075	29,365	29,710	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,100	6,755	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,220	22,260	22,955	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	980	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,845	30,155	30,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,325	26,110	26,215	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,360	3,970	4,390	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,445	2,170	2,270	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,165	555	605	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,130	515	620	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,155	540	615	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	640	300	340	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	465	190	275	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	70	85	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,360	3,975	4,390	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,335	680	660	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,990	985	1,005	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,065	915	1,150	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,245	1,355	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	380	160	220	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,365	3,975	4,390	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,555	680	875	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	35	15	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	35	15	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	10	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	185	55	120	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	410	175	235	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	30	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	185	90	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	380	170	215	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	240	110	130	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,150	2,535	2,615	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	25	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	25	10	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	440	210	230	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	25	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	35	25	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	320	205	115	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	415	205	210	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	310	145	160	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	455	245	210	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	115	50	60	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	45	15	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	10	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,130	1,225	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	420	180	240	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	300	135	165	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	10	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	45	10	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	90	50	40	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,300	590	710	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	30	15	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	380	190	190	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	105	55	50	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	320	115	210	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	80	45	40	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	40	15	30	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	45	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	190	275	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	85	40	45	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	25	0	15	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	100	25	75	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	35	15	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,745	890	860
Asia	240	105	135	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	95	45	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	110	55	60	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	10	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,165	4,595	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,715	6,695	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,685	19,280	19,405	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,005	1,835	2,170	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,795	900	900	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	455	250	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,095	440	650	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,800	710	1,090	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	210	155	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,170	605	565	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,100	575	525	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	420	345	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	325	145	180	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,680	29,555	30,120	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	195	220	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,435	29,965	30,475	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	110	60	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	60	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	85	40	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,065	995	1,070	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,045	980	1,065	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	860	895	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	110	170	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,615	29,050	29,560	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,845	30,155	30,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,925	2,285	2,635	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	635	610	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	220	95	130	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,595	775	825	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	470	185	290	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	405	210	190	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	70	35	35	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	60	95	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	95	55	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	60	10	45	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	85	160	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	105	170	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,920	27,870	28,045	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,845	30,155	30,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,890	955	935	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	25	20	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	335	140	200	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	22,005	10,760	11,240	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	75	40	35	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	795	340	455	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	21,410	10,520	10,890	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	30	15	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	45	20	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	46,860	23,380	23,485	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	34,870	17,160	17,710	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	21,520	10,590	10,935	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,120	7,230	7,885	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,510	7,610	7,895	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,485	700	785	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	955	1,025	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	5,220	2,530	2,690	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	5,220	2,530	2,685	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,450	5,305	5,145	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	360	175	180	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	200	110	95	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,785	1,830	1,955	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	6,485	3,360	3,125	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	280	115	165	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	520	705	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	295	140	155	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	260	90	175	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	55	25	25	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	355	175	180	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	250	100	150	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,725	2,935	2,785	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	60	30	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	215	125	90	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	75	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	100	40	60	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	630	325	310	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	110	50	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	115	60	55	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,210	1,145	1,065	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	340	180	165	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	490	255	235	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	140	75	65	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,075	1,015	1,060	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,670	4,030	3,645	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	30	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	315	180	140	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	0	20	440	230	205
Greek	445	195	250	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,930	2,145	1,780	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	150	70	80	1,205	620	580
Maltese	430	180	250	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,045	1,110	930	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	45	20	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	15	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	145	80	65	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	530	260	270	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	245	115	125	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	115	55	60	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,640	760	880	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	30	0	30	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	85	50	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	70	35	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	15	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	990	455	535	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	15	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	200	75	125	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	425	450	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	55	25	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	20	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	30	20	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	40	10	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	105	45	60	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	35	35	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	270	135	130	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	140	85	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	15	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	30	15	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	15	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	805	390	415	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	255	135	120	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	65	45	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	30	15	20	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	35	10	25	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	110	55	55	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	15	0	15	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	90	55	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	0	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	95	30	60	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	45	25	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	405	180	220	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	175	205	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,205	1,485	1,720	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	230	275	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	55	25	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	30	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	60	20	40	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	95	35	60	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	30	15	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	15	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	95	50	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	20	15	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	110	55	60	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,420	710	710	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,095	525	575	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	130	75	50	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	125	65	60	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	25	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	45	30	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,315	545	775	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	430	205	230	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	555	215	345	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	90	20	65	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	90	50	45	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	15	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	10	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	100	30	70	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	205	115	90	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	130	60	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	75	45	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	18,095	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	3,825	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	20,905	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,365	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,720	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,750	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,670	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,055	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,765	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,920	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	21,265	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,960	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,305	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,380	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,890	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,765	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,255	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,190	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,650	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,095	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,460	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,480	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,985	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,540	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,380	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,110	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,730	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,625	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,650	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,604	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,451	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,795	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,435	24,405	25,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,080	4,950	4,130	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,040	8,060	7,985	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	11,390	12,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,645	2,790	850	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	955	510	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,835	330	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,275	6,940	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	355	520	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	2,970	4,600	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	5,610	2,130	3,480	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	215	375	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	85	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,110	490	620	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	40	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,935	16,065	16,865	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,075	1,395	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,390	5,365	5,020	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,070	8,620	10,450	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,035	615	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,085	705	380	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,325	240	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,790	4,140	5,650	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	265	360	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,005	2,180	3,825	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,480	1,585	2,895	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	155	320	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	65	70	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	860	350	510	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,435	24,405	25,030	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,130	13,010	12,115	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,665	360	1,310	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,665	360	1,310	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	485	635	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	950	360	595	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,080	405	680	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	155	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	210	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	225	85	140	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,015	745	2,265	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	85	140	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	70	870	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	425	75	345	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	480	130	350	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	860	375	485	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	4,420	1,575	2,840	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	70	320	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,020	1,505	2,515	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	325	360	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	90	185	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	105	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	430	260	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	55	15	40	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,140	4,910	230	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	480	425	55	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	1,030	85	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,035	10	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,645	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	685	665	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	480	310	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	205	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	100	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,650	560	3,095	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	200	250	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,165	340	2,825	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,125	905	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	905	215	695	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	780	610	175	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	290	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,935	16,065	16,865	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	7,440	6,415	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,230	235	995	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,230	235	995	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	530	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	820	320	500	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	815	285	530	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	130	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	85	165	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	170	60	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,440	555	1,885	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	75	120	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	360	50	310	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	380	95	285	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	695	285	405	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,680	1,230	2,455	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	55	280	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,345	1,170	2,175	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	230	275	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	345	210	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	295	155	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	25	10	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,930	3,730	200	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	360	315	50	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	785	60	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	790	780	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	450	430	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	325	265	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	230	180	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	95	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,805	395	2,405	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	180	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,460	245	2,215	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	885	690	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	670	145	520	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	645	495	150	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	0	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,435	24,405	25,030	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,010	12,115	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,310	11,390	12,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	21,930	10,100	11,830	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,555	11,155	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	545	680	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,290	1,085	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	225	225	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	155	35	120	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	115	55	65	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	430	160	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	0	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,035	545	490	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,935	16,065	16,865	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,445	6,415	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,075	8,620	10,455	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	17,535	7,895	9,640	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	16,590	7,475	9,120	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	945	420	525	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	730	810	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	180	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	150	30	115	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	110	50	60	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	170	95	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	665	330	330	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,430	24,400	25,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	35,640	18,720	16,920	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	33,535	17,645	15,895	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,105	1,080	1,025	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	13,790	5,680	8,110	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.1	76.7	67.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.8	72.3	63.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,430	24,405	25,030	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,635	5,170	7,470	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	36,795	19,240	17,560	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,565	12,060	8,500	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,235	7,175	9,055	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.7	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,640	18,720	16,920	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	30,350	15,625	14,720	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,705	2,820	1,890	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,640	18,720	16,915	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	275	310	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,605	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,275	2,605	1,670	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,115	1,380	3,735	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,255	310	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,965	255	1,710	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,155	2,625	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	380	430	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	7,800	3,005	4,795	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,640	6,160	480	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,030	745	285	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,070	1,505	565	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,640	18,725	16,920	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	275	310	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,055	18,445	16,610	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	985	615	375	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	300	250	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,430	2,990	430	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,370	3,190	1,185	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,165	530	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,910	2,075	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,375	630	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	380	670	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	315	415	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	915	1,095	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,010	780	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,315	580	1,730	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	375	2,910	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	385	365	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,320	780	1,540	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,475	760	710	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,855	1,050	810	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,535	17,640	15,895	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,105	1,515	1,585	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,455	3,330	1,120	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	25,925	12,750	13,180	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,925	12,750	13,175	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,940	2,590	4,350	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,955	1,950	3,005	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	8,170	5,795	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,380	16,085	14,295	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,400	14,260	12,140	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	905	935	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	370	140	230	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,390	575	810	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	115	85	25	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	265	120	150	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,380	16,085	14,300	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,515	3,320	5,200	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,480	2,445	3,035	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,820	2,785	2,030	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,910	1,745	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,915	4,630	2,285	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,380	16,085	14,295	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	3,095	925	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,845	3,655	2,190	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,790	3,370	3,430	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,865	3,565	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	955	1,695	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	3,150	2,500	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,740	19,710	18,025	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	37,595	19,665	17,930	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	37,445	19,575	17,870	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	37,265	19,530	17,735	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	180	45	135	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	145	85	60	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	90	60	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	80	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	15	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	40	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	20	15	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	25	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	145	50	100	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	85	20	60	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	65	25	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,740	19,710	18,030	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	36,815	19,275	17,540	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	195	90	105	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	345	120	225	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	370	220	150	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	365	220	150	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,195	29,835	30,360	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	52,135	26,055	26,085	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	8,060	3,785	4,270	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,455	1,165	1,290	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,600	2,620	2,980	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,480	2,555	2,925	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,475	2,830	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	175	75	100	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	120	65	55	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,285	28,370	28,910	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	34,955	17,480	17,475	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	22,330	10,895	11,435	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	7,335	3,565	3,775	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,990	7,330	7,660	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,480	7,095	7,380	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,970	6,850	7,125	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	515	240	280	235,730	114,265	121,465