Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Dufferin, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 61,735 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 56,881 ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.5 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 22,889 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 21,918 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,486.44 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 61,735 30,475 31,260 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 11,440 5,775 5,670 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 3,575 1,885 1,690 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 3,895 1,970 1,925 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 3,975 1,920 2,055 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 41,235 20,535 20,695 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 4,275 2,235 2,045 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 3,865 2,020 1,840 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 3,425 1,725 1,700 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 3,585 1,785 1,795 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 3,770 1,845 1,920 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 4,180 1,985 2,190 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 4,715 2,330 2,385 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 5,375 2,630 2,745 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 4,480 2,235 2,245 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 3,570 1,745 1,830 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 9,060 4,165 4,895 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 3,140 1,525 1,620 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 2,245 1,105 1,145 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 1,495 685 810 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 1,075 480 595 300 155 145
85 years and over 1,100 375 725 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 705 255 450 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 310 95 210 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 80 20 55 20 5 10
100 years and over 10 0 10 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.5 18.9 18.1 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.4 66.2 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 14.7 13.7 15.7 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 39.6 38.8 40.3 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 40.7 39.6 41.5 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 21,915 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 16,685 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 505 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,705 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,385 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 1,375 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 320 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,600 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 4,180 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 7,225 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 3,850 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 4,090 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,575 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 60,845 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 50,295 24,705 25,595 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 30,940 15,460 15,485 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 25,710 12,855 12,860 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 5,230 2,605 2,625 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 19,350 9,245 10,105 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 12,535 6,970 5,565 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 1,500 645 855 800 365 435
Divorced 2,675 1,045 1,630 1,315 575 735
Widowed 2,640 585 2,055 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 17,965 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 8,140 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 4,000 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 4,020 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,810 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 17,965 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 15,265 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 12,650 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,610 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,705 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 2,055 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 650 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,265 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 6,625 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 8,640 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 3,120 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 3,770 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 1,750 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,705 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 1,520 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 875 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 310 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,790 3,260 3,530 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 16,545 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,045 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,500 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 695 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,675 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 4,180 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 495 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 61,180 30,265 30,920 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 57,385 28,685 28,695 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 15 10 5 60 30 30
English and French 3,550 1,465 2,085 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 225 105 120 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 61,180 30,265 30,920 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 60,210 29,825 30,380 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 640 280 360 1,165 625 540
English and French 105 50 50 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 220 105 125 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 695 305 385 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.0 1.2 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 61,180 30,265 30,915 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 60,525 29,925 30,595 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 55,115 27,320 27,800 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 54,430 27,020 27,405 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 690 300 395 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 5,400 2,605 2,795 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 0 0 0 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,400 2,605 2,795 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 105 70 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 175 105 70 160 105 60
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 105 60 45 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 5 0
Maltese 45 30 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 25 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 25 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 80 165 910 380 525
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 10 0 10 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 20 10 15 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 55 135 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 10 5 10 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 45 25 15 60 40 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 25 15 5
Tamil 30 20 15 20 10 5
Telugu 5 0 5 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,415 2,180 2,235 1,045 540 500
Albanian 20 15 10 10 5 0
Armenian 5 0 5 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 825 385 445 220 120 100
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0 0 5
Latvian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 800 365 435 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Croatian 110 55 55 15 10 5
Czech 40 15 20 15 5 10
Macedonian 15 10 5 5 5 5
Polish 435 205 230 45 30 20
Russian 55 25 35 40 20 20
Serbian 20 10 10 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 25 10 10 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 5 10 10 5 5
Ukrainian 70 25 45 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,240 580 660 270 125 145
Afrikaans 15 5 10 20 5 15
Danish 35 15 20 5 5 0
Dutch 410 195 215 55 25 30
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 750 350 400 170 80 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 15 0 10 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 80 35 40 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 670 325 340 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 630 310 310 245 140 110
Bengali 15 10 5 70 40 30
Gujarati 40 20 20 15 10 5
Hindi 60 35 30 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 420 205 220 50 30 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 10 0 0
Urdu 65 30 35 45 20 25
Iranian languages 40 20 25 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,575 835 735 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 525 315 210 50 35 15
Portuguese 610 310 300 25 10 15
Romanian 85 40 45 10 5 5
Spanish 350 165 180 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 15 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 30 35 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 65 25 35 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 25 5 15 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 40 20 15
Swahili 10 5 5 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 5 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 55 70 250 120 130
Chinese languages 125 55 65 250 120 125
Cantonese 45 25 20 110 55 55
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 60 20 35 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 175 70 100 30 20 10
Estonian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 10 5 5
Hungarian 120 50 70 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 655 340 320 815 375 440
English and French 125 70 55 145 65 75
English and non-official language 500 255 245 630 285 345
French and non-official language 20 5 10 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 61,175 30,265 30,915 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 60,115 29,750 30,360 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 58,440 28,925 29,520 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 58,295 28,860 29,435 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 145 65 85 635 315 315
Non-official languages 1,670 825 845 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,670 825 840 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 35 45 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 80 35 40 95 60 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 60 30 30 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 40 60 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 20 10 15
Fijian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 20 10 15 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 25 40 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 20 10 5 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,290 650 640 350 170 175
Albanian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 235 115 115 55 25 30
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 230 115 115 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 145 85 70 10 5 5
Russian 30 10 15 20 10 10
Serbian 10 0 5 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 270 135 135 45 20 20
Afrikaans 5 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 35 20 15 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 220 110 110 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 370 185 190 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 350 175 180 155 85 70
Bengali 5 5 5 40 25 20
Gujarati 20 10 10 10 5 5
Hindi 25 15 10 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 125 135 40 25 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 45 25 20 35 20 15
Iranian languages 15 5 10 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 395 205 190 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 35 35 5 5 5
Portuguese 145 75 70 5 0 5
Romanian 40 20 20 5 5 0
Spanish 140 75 65 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 25 135 70 65
Chinese languages 50 25 25 135 70 65
Cantonese 15 10 10 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,065 510 555 1,090 500 585
English and French 80 40 40 125 55 70
English and non-official language 965 460 500 930 430 495
French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 61,180 30,260 30,915 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 57,655 28,700 28,955 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 770 380 395 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 680 265 410 785 365 425
Non-official language 2,020 900 1,125 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 5 0 5 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 2,015 895 1,125 1,110 530 580
English and French 5 0 5 15 5 5
English and non-official language 20 10 10 15 10 10
French and non-official language 30 10 20 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 49,430 24,405 25,025 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,485 23,470 24,025 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,850 48,077 29,595 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,495 23,465 24,025 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,928 41,845 27,248 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,140 22,275 21,865 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,864 46,851 26,470 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,050 13,950 18,100 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,165 1,922 5,166 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,215 19,895 18,320 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,930 47,505 28,354 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 49,430 24,405 25,030 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,480 23,435 24,040 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,074 58,085 38,316 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,480 23,435 24,040 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,813 47,067 32,742 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,120 22,240 21,880 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,518 57,071 35,794 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,820 13,705 18,120 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,232 6,724 7,617 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,215 19,865 18,355 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,844 54,944 35,995 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 49,435 24,405 25,025 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,030 11,705 8,325 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,654 63,201 47,579 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,151 70,641 52,614 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.1 93.3 85.4 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.9 79.8 72.6 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.9 6.7 14.6 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 49,435 24,405 25,030 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 1,940 940 1,005 1,035 495 540
With total income 47,485 23,465 24,025 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.1 96.0 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,410 2,590 3,820 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 7,360 2,750 4,605 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 6,080 2,395 3,685 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 4,960 2,165 2,790 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 4,805 2,260 2,545 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 3,965 2,105 1,865 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 3,355 2,005 1,350 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 2,580 1,660 920 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 2,010 1,280 735 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 1,685 1,065 625 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 4,270 3,175 1,090 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 3,070 2,245 830 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 1,195 935 260 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 49,430 24,405 25,030 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 1,935 940 1,000 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 47,495 23,465 24,025 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.1 96.0 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,625 2,640 3,975 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 7,740 2,900 4,840 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 7,050 2,870 4,175 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 6,100 2,770 3,325 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 5,700 2,940 2,760 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 4,495 2,695 1,805 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 3,240 2,065 1,170 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 2,390 1,540 850 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 4,170 3,045 1,120 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 1,465 985 480 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 915 665 255 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 1,790 1,400 390 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 49,435 24,405 25,025 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 11,215 4,510 6,705 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 38,215 19,895 18,325 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 77.3 81.5 73.2 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,065 2,370 2,695 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 3,010 1,215 1,795 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 4,825 2,010 2,820 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 3,725 1,575 2,150 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 3,515 1,545 1,970 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 3,500 1,635 1,860 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 3,090 1,700 1,385 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,680 1,670 1,015 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 2,125 1,395 725 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 6,680 4,775 1,905 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 1,655 1,115 545 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 1,535 945 590 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 3,485 2,715 770 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 21,915 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,608 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,256 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,175 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,592 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,548 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 17,735 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,242 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,109 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 104,141 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,245 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,175 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,938 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,417 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 17,745 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,132 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,030 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 21,915 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 200 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 170 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 355 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 495 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 695 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 540 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 655 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 655 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 670 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 665 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,455 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,550 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,400 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,355 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,555 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,980 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,190 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,565 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,820 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,915 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 525 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 780 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 725 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 800 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 810 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 850 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,890 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,815 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,680 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,565 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,200 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,010 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,875 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,320 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,430 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,443 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,402 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,566 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,206 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,695 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,802 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,476 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,420 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,728 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,415 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,445 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 116,412 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,340 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,870 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,576 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,050 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,725 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,338 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,197 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,395 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,448 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,186 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,565 2,785 2,780 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,945 42,082 31,388 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,064 36,768 28,838 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,560 2,730 2,830 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,327 49,712 41,096 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,749 40,673 34,927 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 60,845 30,155 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,375 11,575 12,800 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 3,520 1,690 1,830 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 4,250 1,900 2,360 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 4,880 2,295 2,580 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 5,585 2,710 2,880 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 6,135 2,985 3,150 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 36,470 18,580 17,885 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 6,695 3,320 3,380 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 7,425 3,820 3,610 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 7,715 3,925 3,790 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 8,155 4,175 3,980 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 6,475 3,345 3,135 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 60,845 30,155 30,690 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 13,960 7,095 6,865 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 4,315 2,235 2,080 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 38,505 19,090 19,415 0 0 0
65 years and over 8,385 3,975 4,410 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,295 2,425 2,870 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,490 760 730 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 470 260 205 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,010 1,395 1,615 0 0 0
65 years and over 790 270 520 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.7 8.0 9.4 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 11.6 9.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 7.3 8.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 9.4 6.8 11.8 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,390 1,175 1,215 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 585 310 275 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 170 100 70 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,665 810 850 0 0 0
65 years and over 145 55 90 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 3.9 4.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 4.2 4.4 4.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 4.5 3.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.2 4.4 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.4 2.0 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 60,845 30,160 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 60,635 30,055 30,570 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 60,605 30,050 30,560 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 3,560 1,425 2,130 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 6,995 3,400 3,595 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 10 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 0 0 0 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,975 3,385 3,585 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 90 70 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 155 95 60 245 150 95
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 65 40 30 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 20 10 10 0 0
Maltese 55 35 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 10 35 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 15 35 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 310 100 210 1,120 490 630
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 25 0 20 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 50 25 20 10 10 0
Ilocano 25 10 20 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 85 175 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 45 20 25 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 85 55 30 65 40 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 15 0 45 30 15
Tamil 65 45 25 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,805 2,890 2,910 1,760 920 845
Albanian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 10 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 940 430 515 245 140 110
Baltic languages 20 15 10 10 0 0
Latvian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 925 415 510 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 35 25 10 0 0 10
Croatian 95 45 50 20 10 10
Czech 45 25 25 15 15 0
Macedonian 30 15 15 20 10 10
Polish 515 240 270 55 35 20
Russian 95 40 60 70 35 30
Serbian 30 10 15 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 0 15 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 20 10 0 0
Ukrainian 85 30 60 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,480 700 780 475 245 230
Afrikaans 25 10 15 15 0 10
Danish 25 15 10 10 10 0
Dutch 515 240 280 60 35 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 940 455 485 390 200 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 35 10 25 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 140 50 90 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 805 395 405 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 730 365 365 415 240 175
Bengali 30 20 10 140 75 65
Gujarati 55 25 30 15 20 0
Hindi 230 105 125 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 20 0 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 440 220 225 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 30 20 10 10 0
Urdu 110 65 45 120 70 55
Iranian languages 70 30 40 55 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 75 25 45 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,510 1,350 1,160 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 765 470 300 95 55 35
Portuguese 950 515 440 55 35 20
Romanian 150 75 75 0 0 10
Spanish 770 350 425 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 55 20 35 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 85 45 40 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 155 75 80 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 30 20 10 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 10 10 0 15 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 65 30 30
Swahili 35 10 30 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 20 20 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 25 45 40 20 20
American Sign Language 25 10 15 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 55 240 95 145
Chinese languages 90 35 50 235 95 140
Cantonese 45 15 25 100 45 55
Hakka 10 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 45 15 30 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 10 10 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 10 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 10 10 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 120 40 80 30 20 10
Estonian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 25 10 10 0
Hungarian 70 40 30 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 60,845 30,155 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 59,075 29,365 29,710 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,855 7,100 6,755 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 45,220 22,260 22,955 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,770 790 980 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 60,845 30,155 30,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 52,325 26,110 26,215 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,360 3,970 4,390 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 4,445 2,170 2,270 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 1,165 555 605 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 1,130 515 620 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 1,155 540 615 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 640 300 340 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 515 235 280 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 465 190 275 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 155 70 85 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,360 3,975 4,390 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 1,335 680 660 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 1,990 985 1,005 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 2,065 915 1,150 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 2,600 1,245 1,355 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 380 160 220 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,365 3,975 4,390 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 1,555 680 875 450 205 245
Brazil 35 15 25 10 10 10
Colombia 35 15 15 15 10 10
El Salvador 15 10 15 25 10 10
Guyana 185 55 120 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 410 175 235 80 35 45
Mexico 50 30 25 20 10 15
Peru 20 10 10 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 185 90 95 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 380 170 215 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 240 110 130 60 25 30
Europe 5,150 2,535 2,615 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 45 25 15 15 15 0
France 25 10 10 35 30 10
Germany 440 210 230 130 75 55
Greece 55 25 30 10 10 0
Hungary 35 25 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 30 40 15 15 0
Italy 320 205 115 40 35 10
Netherlands 415 205 210 35 25 10
Poland 310 145 160 20 15 0
Portugal 455 245 210 0 10 0
Romania 115 50 60 10 0 0
Russian Federation 45 15 30 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 30 10 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,360 1,130 1,225 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 420 180 240 100 55 45
Africa 300 135 165 480 280 205
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 20 10 15 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kenya 45 10 40 10 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 25 15 15
Nigeria 90 50 40 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 30 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 80 45 35 305 170 130
Asia 1,300 590 710 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 30 15 10 10 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 25 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 35 20 15
India 380 190 190 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 15 30 35 15 20
Iraq 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 25 0 15 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 65 30 40 75 35 35
Lebanon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 105 55 50 70 35 35
Philippines 320 115 210 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 80 45 40 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 40 15 30 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 120 75 45 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 35 20 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 465 190 275 820 395 420
Americas 85 40 45 70 25 45
Brazil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 0 15 40 15 25
Mexico 15 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 0 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 100 25 75 70 45 25
France 10 0 10 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 20 30 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 30 10 20 15 10 10
Africa 35 15 20 120 65 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 80 45 30
Asia 240 105 135 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 95 45 50 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 110 55 60 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 20 0 15 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 10 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 60,845 30,155 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,755 4,165 4,595 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 13,405 6,715 6,695 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 38,685 19,280 19,405 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,005 1,835 2,170 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,795 900 900 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 705 455 250 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,095 440 650 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,800 710 1,090 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 360 210 155 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 20 30 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 60,845 30,155 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,170 605 565 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,100 575 525 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 765 420 345 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 325 145 180 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 15 10 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 10 35 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 59,680 29,555 30,120 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 60,845 30,155 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 410 195 220 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 60,435 29,965 30,475 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 60,845 30,155 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 165 110 60 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 170 110 60 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 85 40 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 40 20 20 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,065 995 1,070 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,045 980 1,065 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 860 895 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 110 170 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 58,615 29,050 29,560 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 60,845 30,155 30,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,925 2,285 2,635 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,245 635 610 615 360 250
Chinese 220 95 130 300 150 150
Black 1,595 775 825 760 435 325
Filipino 470 185 290 1,300 570 725
Latin American 405 210 190 135 55 80
Arab 70 35 35 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 155 60 95 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 90 40 50 50 25 30
Korean 95 55 45 100 50 55
Japanese 60 10 45 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 245 85 160 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 275 105 170 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 55,920 27,870 28,045 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 60,845 30,155 30,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 2,230 1,105 1,125 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,890 955 935 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 25 20 0 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 335 140 200 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 22,005 10,760 11,240 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 75 40 35 250 125 120
American 795 340 455 495 285 210
Canadian 21,410 10,520 10,890 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 125 65 60 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 30 15 20 20 0 15
Ontarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Québécois 45 20 20 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 46,860 23,380 23,485 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 34,870 17,160 17,710 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 21,520 10,590 10,935 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 15,120 7,230 7,885 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 10 10 0 15 10 0
Scottish 15,510 7,610 7,895 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 1,485 700 785 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,980 955 1,025 765 410 350
French origins 5,220 2,530 2,690 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,220 2,530 2,685 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,450 5,305 5,145 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 360 175 180 185 100 80
Bavarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 110 95 145 50 95
Dutch 3,785 1,830 1,955 1,015 540 480
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 6,485 3,360 3,125 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 280 115 165 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,220 520 705 1,720 900 820
Danish 295 140 155 350 150 195
Finnish 260 90 175 75 40 40
Icelandic 55 25 25 200 105 90
Norwegian 355 175 180 710 400 310
Swedish 250 100 150 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 50 40 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 5,725 2,935 2,785 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 60 30 30 10 0 0
Byelorussian 15 10 0 10 0 10
Czech 215 125 90 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 125 75 50 30 20 15
Estonian 100 40 60 0 0 0
Hungarian 630 325 310 260 150 110
Latvian 110 50 65 50 35 15
Lithuanian 115 60 55 30 15 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,210 1,145 1,065 860 400 465
Romanian 340 180 165 115 55 60
Russian 490 255 235 510 260 255
Slovak 140 75 65 65 35 30
Ukrainian 2,075 1,015 1,060 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 7,670 4,030 3,645 1,215 630 580
Albanian 50 30 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 315 180 140 30 25 0
Cypriot 20 0 20 0 0 0
Greek 445 195 250 50 35 15
Italian 3,930 2,145 1,780 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 150 70 80 45 15 30
Maltese 430 180 250 15 10 10
Montenegrin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 2,045 1,110 930 205 105 100
Serbian 45 20 25 10 0 0
Sicilian 35 15 20 0 10 0
Slovenian 145 80 65 20 15 10
Spanish 530 260 270 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 40 45 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 245 115 125 255 135 115
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 115 55 60 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 60 65 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 1,640 760 880 215 105 110
Antiguan 30 0 30 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 85 50 30 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 70 35 35 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 990 455 535 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 35 15 20 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 275 130 145 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 200 75 125 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 60 40 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 875 425 450 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 10 15 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 55 25 25 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 45 20 25 15 10 0
Chilean 30 20 15 15 10 10
Colombian 40 10 30 25 0 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 105 45 60 0 0 0
Guatemalan 35 35 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 270 135 130 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 140 85 60 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 10 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 30 15 20 25 10 20
Uruguayan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 10 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 80 45 35 20 10 10
African origins 805 390 415 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 255 135 120 110 70 40
Akan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 65 45 25 30 20 10
Guinean 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ibo 10 10 0 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 90 50 40 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 15 15 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 110 55 55 175 105 65
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Berber 15 0 15 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 90 55 35 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 0 20 30 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 95 60 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 95 30 60 275 160 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 40 10 30 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 45 25 20 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 20 10 0 0
Other African origins 405 180 220 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 20 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 380 175 205 205 90 110
Asian origins 3,205 1,485 1,720 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 505 230 275 215 105 105
Afghan 55 25 30 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 10 30 45 30 15
Armenian 60 20 40 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 95 35 60 60 20 35
Iraqi 30 15 15 0 10 0
Israeli 25 15 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 95 50 45 20 10 10
Palestinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Syrian 20 15 0 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 110 55 60 15 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 1,420 710 710 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 70 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 1,095 525 575 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 130 75 50 85 45 40
Punjabi 125 65 60 15 10 0
Sinhalese 40 25 15 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 80 45 35 25 20 10
Tamil 45 30 20 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,315 545 775 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 430 205 230 375 175 200
Filipino 555 215 345 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 90 20 65 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 10 0 0 0 0 10
Tibetan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 30 70 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 65 40 20 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 60 40 20 15 10 0
Oceania origins 205 115 90 85 35 50
Australian 130 60 70 35 15 25
New Zealander 75 45 25 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 0 10 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 21,920 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 18,095 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 3,825 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 1,020 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 20,905 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,365 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,720 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,115 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,695 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 21,920 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,495 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 2,750 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 3,670 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 3,950 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,055 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 21,915 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 21,765 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 155 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 21,265 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 655 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 3,960 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,860 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,305 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,380 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,935 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,590 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,890 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,765 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,155 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 11,255 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,190 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 475 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 21,920 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 285 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,650 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,095 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,460 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,480 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,985 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,540 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 420 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 21,380 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,110 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,270 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,730 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,625 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 69.5 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.4 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,622 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,650 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 428,604 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 496,451 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,795 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.1 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.2 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,076 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,435 24,405 25,030 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,080 4,950 4,130 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,040 8,060 7,985 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,310 11,390 12,915 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,645 2,790 850 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,470 955 510 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,170 1,835 330 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,215 5,275 6,940 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 880 355 520 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,570 2,970 4,600 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 5,610 2,130 3,480 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 215 375 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 90 85 130 60 70
Master's degree 1,110 490 620 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 40 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,935 16,065 16,865 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,470 2,075 1,395 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,390 5,365 5,020 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,070 8,620 10,450 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,650 2,035 615 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,085 705 380 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,560 1,325 240 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,790 4,140 5,650 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 630 265 360 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,005 2,180 3,825 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 4,480 1,585 2,895 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 475 155 320 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 65 70 115 50 65
Master's degree 860 350 510 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 25 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,435 24,405 25,030 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 25,130 13,010 12,115 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 1,665 360 1,310 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 1,665 360 1,310 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,125 485 635 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 175 125 40 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 950 360 595 315 145 170
Humanities 1,080 405 680 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 15 55 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 245 95 155 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 325 120 210 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 25 30 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 55 40 85 50 40
54. History 225 85 140 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 50 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,015 745 2,265 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 230 85 140 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 940 70 870 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 425 75 345 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 55 25 0 20
42. Psychology 480 130 350 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 860 375 485 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 4,420 1,575 2,840 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 390 70 320 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,020 1,505 2,515 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 685 325 360 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 280 90 185 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 190 95 105 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 150 110 40 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 30 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 690 430 260 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 525 355 175 320 220 100
25. Library science 55 15 40 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 45 45 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,140 4,910 230 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 140 115 30 120 65 55
14. Engineering 480 425 55 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,110 1,030 85 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,040 1,035 10 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,675 1,645 30 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 685 665 25 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 790 480 310 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 525 325 205 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 160 100 565 350 210
Health and related fields 3,650 560 3,095 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 450 200 250 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 3,165 340 2,825 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 15 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,025 1,125 905 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 905 215 695 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 780 610 175 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 330 290 40 820 765 60
Other 20 0 20 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,935 16,065 16,865 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,855 7,440 6,415 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 1,230 235 995 1,325 350 975
13. Education 1,230 235 995 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 940 410 530 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 30 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 820 320 500 260 110 145
Humanities 815 285 530 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 15 50 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 195 60 130 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 250 85 165 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 15 20 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 40 25 50 25 30
54. History 170 60 105 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,440 555 1,885 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 75 120 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 45 695 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 360 50 310 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 60 0 60 20 0 15
42. Psychology 380 95 285 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 695 285 405 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 3,680 1,230 2,455 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 340 55 280 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,345 1,170 2,175 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 505 230 275 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 65 145 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 65 60 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 125 80 40 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 20 25 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 345 210 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 295 155 300 200 100
25. Library science 25 10 20 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 35 30 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,930 3,730 200 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 125 95 30 85 35 45
14. Engineering 360 315 50 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 840 785 60 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 780 10 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,360 1,335 25 830 790 40
48. Precision production 450 430 25 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 585 325 265 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 405 230 180 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 180 95 85 510 315 195
Health and related fields 2,805 395 2,405 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 315 135 180 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 2,460 245 2,215 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 15 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,575 885 690 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 670 145 520 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 645 495 150 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 240 20 615 575 45
Other 20 0 20 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,435 24,405 25,030 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,125 13,010 12,115 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,310 11,390 12,910 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 21,930 10,100 11,830 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 20,710 9,555 11,155 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 1,220 545 680 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,375 1,290 1,085 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 445 225 225 310 125 185
Philippines 155 35 120 515 180 340
India 115 55 65 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 590 430 160 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 25 0 20 25 20 10
Other 1,035 545 490 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,935 16,065 16,865 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,860 7,445 6,415 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,075 8,620 10,455 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 17,535 7,895 9,640 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 16,590 7,475 9,120 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 945 420 525 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,540 730 810 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 180 265 105 160
Philippines 150 30 115 460 155 305
India 110 50 60 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 265 170 95 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 20 10 15 15 10 0
Other 665 330 330 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 49,430 24,400 25,030 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 35,640 18,720 16,920 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 33,535 17,645 15,895 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 2,105 1,080 1,025 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 13,790 5,680 8,110 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 72.1 76.7 67.6 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 67.8 72.3 63.5 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.1 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 49,430 24,405 25,030 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,635 5,170 7,470 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 36,795 19,240 17,560 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,565 12,060 8,500 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,235 7,175 9,055 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.7 42.8 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 35,640 18,720 16,920 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 590 275 310 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,610 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 30,350 15,625 14,720 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,705 2,820 1,890 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 35,640 18,720 16,915 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 590 275 310 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,605 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 4,275 2,605 1,670 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,115 1,380 3,735 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,565 1,255 310 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 1,965 255 1,710 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,780 1,155 2,625 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 815 380 430 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 7,800 3,005 4,795 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,640 6,160 480 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,030 745 285 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,070 1,505 565 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 35,640 18,725 16,920 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 585 275 310 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 35,055 18,445 16,610 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 985 615 375 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 65 10 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 300 250 45 300 235 60
23 Construction 3,430 2,990 430 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 4,370 3,190 1,185 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 1,695 1,165 530 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 3,980 1,910 2,075 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,000 1,375 630 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 600 345 255 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 1,050 380 670 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 735 315 415 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,005 915 1,095 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 10 40 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,785 1,010 780 710 410 295
61 Educational services 2,315 580 1,730 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 3,280 375 2,910 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 750 385 365 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,320 780 1,540 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,475 760 710 870 420 455
91 Public administration 1,855 1,050 810 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,535 17,640 15,895 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 3,105 1,515 1,585 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 4,455 3,330 1,120 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 25,925 12,750 13,180 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,925 12,750 13,175 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,940 2,590 4,350 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,955 1,950 3,005 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,965 8,170 5,795 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 65 40 30 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30,380 16,085 14,295 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,400 14,260 12,140 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,840 905 935 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 370 140 230 255 140 115
Walked 1,390 575 810 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 115 85 25 340 240 95
Other method 265 120 150 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30,380 16,085 14,300 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 8,515 3,320 5,200 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 5,480 2,445 3,035 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 4,820 2,785 2,030 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 4,650 2,910 1,745 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 6,915 4,630 2,285 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30,380 16,085 14,295 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,015 3,095 925 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,845 3,655 2,190 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,790 3,370 3,430 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,430 1,865 3,565 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,645 955 1,695 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,645 3,150 2,500 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 37,740 19,710 18,025 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 37,595 19,665 17,930 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 37,445 19,575 17,870 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 37,265 19,530 17,735 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 180 45 135 200 70 135
Non-official languages 145 85 60 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 90 60 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 125 80 45 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 20 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 15 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 40 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 30 25 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 145 50 100 205 95 110
English and French 85 20 60 65 40 25
English and non-official language 65 25 40 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 37,740 19,710 18,030 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 36,815 19,275 17,540 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 195 90 105 445 205 250
French 345 120 225 630 280 350
Non-official language 370 220 150 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 0 10 0 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 365 220 150 170 70 100
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 60,195 29,835 30,360 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 52,135 26,055 26,085 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 8,060 3,785 4,270 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 2,455 1,165 1,290 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 5,600 2,620 2,980 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 5,480 2,555 2,925 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,475 2,830 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 175 75 100 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 120 65 55 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 57,285 28,370 28,910 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 34,955 17,480 17,475 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 22,330 10,895 11,435 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 7,335 3,565 3,775 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 14,990 7,330 7,660 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 14,480 7,095 7,380 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 13,970 6,850 7,125 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 510 245 265 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 515 240 280 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dufferin, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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