Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mono, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,609	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,546	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,127	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,919	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.83	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,610	4,320	4,290	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	1,370	710	660	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	360	200	160	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	455	240	215	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	550	270	285	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	5,740	2,840	2,895	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	625	305	325	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	535	290	250	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	310	175	140	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	310	140	165	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	390	195	200	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	515	250	270	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	675	330	350	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	855	425	425	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	830	395	435	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	680	335	345	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	1,505	765	735	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	595	300	295	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	375	200	180	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	265	135	125	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	175	95	80	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	100	45	55	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	70	35	40	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.4	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	65.7	67.5	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.5	17.7	17.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.3	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	42.4	43.0	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	46.8	46.5	47.0	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,920	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	2,855	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	70	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	485	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,555	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,240	3,610	3,630	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	4,895	2,450	2,445	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	4,290	2,140	2,140	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	610	305	300	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	2,345	1,165	1,185	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	1,685	925	760	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	115	65	55	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	265	115	150	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	280	65	215	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,655	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	1,295	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,655	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	2,420	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	2,115	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	305	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	1,165	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	1,260	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	640	300	340	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	2,405	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,060	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,345	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	390	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,580	4,305	4,280	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	7,885	4,005	3,885	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	5	0	0	350	170	175
English and French	655	285	370	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,585	4,310	4,280	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	8,435	4,230	4,200	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	85	45	40	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	30	15	15	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	55	50	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.3	1.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,585	4,305	4,275	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	8,475	4,250	4,230	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	7,355	3,705	3,655	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	7,265	3,655	3,610	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	90	45	45	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	1,120	545	575	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	545	570	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	20	10	5	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	100	60	45
Maltese	5	5	5	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	5	0	5	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	485	490	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	105	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	15	10	5	425	205	220
Latvian	10	5	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	205	100	100	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	25	15	10	385	200	180
Czech	0	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	5	5	5	265	135	130
Polish	115	55	55	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	15	5	10	1,490	705	790
Serbian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	20	5	10	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	190	95	100	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	0	235	105	130
Dutch	50	20	30	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	130	65	65	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	95	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	165	80	80	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	5	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	5	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	15	5	10	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	610	345	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	15	5	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	360	175	180	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	135	80	55	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	125	50	75	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	35	15	20	350	160	190
Spanish	65	30	35	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	5	5	5	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	20	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	10	5	5	410	165	245
Hungarian	20	10	10	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	105	60	45	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	10	5	5	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	95	55	40	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,585	4,305	4,275	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	8,385	4,210	4,175	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	8,040	4,035	4,005	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	8,020	4,025	3,995	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	25	10	15	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	340	175	170	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	170	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	15	5	5	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	135	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	35	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	70	35	30	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	50	30	20	1,030	505	520
Russian	10	5	10	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	40	1,205	635	570
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	5	5	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	5	10	780	370	415
Portuguese	35	15	20	585	285	295
Romanian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Spanish	15	10	10	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	10	0	0	845	380	465
English and non-official language	190	90	100	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,585	4,310	4,280	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	7,860	3,955	3,905	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	195	110	90	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	90	40	55	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	420	200	220	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	220	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	10	5	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,920	3,470	3,450	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,970	52,626	32,704	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,920	3,470	3,450	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,329	45,335	29,504	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,550	3,335	3,215	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,366	49,764	30,720	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,455	2,060	2,395	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,556	3,776	4,872	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,410	2,855	2,555	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,104	47,445	30,733	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	3,490	3,470	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,758	73,274	44,145	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	3,490	3,465	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,806	57,456	36,085	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	3,320	3,180	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,877	72,377	42,740	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	2,060	2,420	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,242	7,461	7,056	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	2,845	2,565	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,320	67,359	41,978	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,520	1,160	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,724	74,186	52,758	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,379	91,088	61,713	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	94.4	90.1	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	73.0	70.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.6	9.8	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,190	3,585	3,610	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	270	115	155	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	6,920	3,475	3,450	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	990	400	590	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	970	380	590	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	765	325	445	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	625	300	325	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	565	265	295	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	495	240	255	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	470	240	225	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	380	225	160	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	315	175	145	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	285	170	115	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	1,065	755	305	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	615	420	195	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	445	335	115	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	265	110	155	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	6,925	3,475	3,450	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,040	410	635	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	995	395	600	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	900	385	510	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	700	345	360	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	710	350	360	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	625	325	295	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	490	280	215	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	400	230	170	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	1,065	755	315	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	265	160	105	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	60	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	620	470	150	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	1,780	730	1,050	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	5,410	2,855	2,555	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	75.2	79.6	70.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	800	395	400	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	435	205	230	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	665	290	370	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	470	235	240	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	440	190	250	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	350	150	200	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	350	165	195	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	325	165	160	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	260	160	110	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	1,315	900	410	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	240	155	90	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	250	135	115	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	820	610	205	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,325	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,327	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,832	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,817	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,854	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,915	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,986	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,512	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,264	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,581	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	150	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,680	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	325	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,920	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,425	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,535	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,275	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,917	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,672	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,640	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,944	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,545	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,197	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,863	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,242	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,078	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,470	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,937	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,741	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,235	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	480	255	225	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,136	45,440	39,616	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,632	40,491	36,128	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	450	245	215	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,609	53,843	53,344	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,353	43,291	37,031	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,550	4,290	4,265	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,460	1,200	1,255	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	395	200	195	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	415	195	220	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	510	245	265	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	475	240	240	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	665	315	345	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	6,100	3,090	3,005	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	675	340	335	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	895	465	430	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	995	505	495	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	1,515	755	760	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	2,020	1,030	985	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,555	4,290	4,265	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	1,725	885	840	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	450	245	200	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,645	2,695	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	1,495	760	725	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	565	280	290	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	350	170	185	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	85	35	45	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.2	7.5	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	5.7	4.6	6.2	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	120	110	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.3	3.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,555	4,290	4,265	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	8,535	4,280	4,255	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	8,535	4,280	4,255	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	510	220	290	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	1,550	795	755	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	790	745	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	0	0	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	10	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	20	15	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	730	680	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	195	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	20	15	0	570	275	295
Latvian	15	10	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	340	150	190	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	10	0	90	40	55
Croatian	35	10	25	645	330	310
Czech	10	10	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	10	0	10	330	170	160
Polish	210	105	105	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	35	15	20	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	15	0	10	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	15	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	260	135	120
Ukrainian	15	10	10	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	260	125	135	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	10	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	50	20	35	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	190	100	95	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	95	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	30	10	20	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	10	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	15	0	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	600	340	260	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	140	70	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	225	105	115	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	75	45	35	420	185	240
Spanish	105	50	55	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	10	0	10	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	15	0	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,840	905	930
Estonian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Finnish	10	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,555	4,290	4,265	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,310	4,185	4,125	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,690	875	815	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,620	3,305	3,310	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	245	105	140	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,555	4,290	4,265	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,885	3,470	3,410	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,660	815	840	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	945	450	495	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	260	145	115	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	225	115	110	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	195	95	100	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	155	80	80	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	20	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,660	815	840	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	270	125	140	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	375	160	210	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	420	215	205	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	540	280	255	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	60	35	30	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,660	815	845	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	200	80	115	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	40	15	20	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	980	440	540
Mexico	0	0	0	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	25	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,190	610	580	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	10	10	10	395	185	205
France	0	0	0	270	140	125
Germany	145	75	75	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	25	10	20	355	200	150
Hungary	10	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	80	50	30	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	50	20	25	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	125	65	60	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	90	50	45	1,520	745	780
Romania	45	25	25	445	185	260
Russian Federation	15	10	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	235	125	110
Ukraine	10	0	10	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	235	230	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	30	15	20	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	15	15	10	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	655	320	335
Asia	215	95	120	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	15	0	10	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	80	45	35	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	10	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	15	0	10	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	20	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	0	0	0	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	10	0	0	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	155	165
Africa	0	0	0	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	25	15	15	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	10	0	10	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,555	4,290	4,265	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,710	835	880	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,345	1,215	1,130	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,495	2,245	2,255	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	725	370	350	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	195	145	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	135	15	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	130	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	125	165	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	50	45	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,555	4,290	4,260	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	190	85	100	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	100	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	65	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	65	30	35	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,365	4,205	4,160	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,555	4,290	4,260	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	30	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,490	4,255	4,235	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,550	4,290	4,260	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	0	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	220	105	110	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	100	115	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	80	100	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	0	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,315	4,175	4,150	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,555	4,290	4,260	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	345	355	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	150	135	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	55	25	30	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	85	45	40	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	40	10	35	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	70	45	30	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	10	0	0	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	560	250	310
Korean	25	10	10	900	400	500
Japanese	10	0	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,855	3,945	3,905	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,555	4,290	4,260	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	235	120	115	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	90	105	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	0	0	0	295	135	160
Métis	45	30	15	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	2,535	1,245	1,295	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	0	0	0	600	290	310
American	85	40	50	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	2,480	1,215	1,265	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	6,925	3,505	3,420	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	4,590	2,210	2,380	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	2,810	1,385	1,425	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	1,870	865	1,000	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,880	930	950	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	210	60	150	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	145	160	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	465	200	270	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	465	200	265	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,355	670	680	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	40	15	25	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	20	15	0	1,515	665	855
Dutch	445	205	240	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	905	455	450	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	10	0	10	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	65	100	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	15	10	0	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	55	15	35	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	45	15	25	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	25	0	20	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	1,095	565	525	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	10	10	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	45	15	30	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	510	230	280
Estonian	25	15	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	95	60	35	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	25	15	15	905	425	480
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	480	240	245	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	105	55	50	1,640	740	900
Russian	95	55	40	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	25	10	15	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	285	140	145	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,555	775	770	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	10	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	70	30	35	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	75	35	40	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	725	380	345	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	125	30	85	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	420	220	195	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	30	10	20	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	75	40	35	865	440	425
Spanish	120	75	40	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	20	10	15	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	155	85	70	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	10	10	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	20	0	10	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	45	30	15	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	35	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	60	60	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	30	15	15	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	0	0	0	265	120	145
Colombian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	40	20	15	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	15	10	0	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	25	10	20	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	95	50	45
African origins	90	60	35	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	15	15	0	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	25	10	15	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	590	270	315	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	40	40	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	15	10	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	10	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	15	10	10	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	335	165	175	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	120	145	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	10	10	10	645	340	300
Punjabi	15	10	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	40	25	15	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	75	105	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	80	40	45	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	50	15	40	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	15	0	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	40	20	20	835	460	375
Australian	10	0	10	480	265	215
New Zealander	25	20	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,915	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	2,735	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,920	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	2,750	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,920	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	275	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,050	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,550	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,920	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	360	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	455	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,700	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,920	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,885	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,920	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	2,860	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,920	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	670	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	585	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	300	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,915	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,770	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,920	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,580	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,920	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	450	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	750	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	785	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	500	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,825	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,180	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	645	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	545	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,712	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,895	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,740	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	761,295	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,025	520	505	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,120	1,055	1,070	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,010	2,030	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	440	80	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	155	45	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	320	290	30	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,835	870	970	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	55	140	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,485	645	845	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	1,015	435	580	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	45	100	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	265	140	130	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,520	2,170	2,350	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	385	210	175	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,195	600	590	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,360	1,585	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	260	55	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	100	30	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	160	25	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,390	625	765	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	45	95	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,090	425	665	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	755	300	455	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	30	85	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	25	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	175	80	95	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,145	1,575	1,575	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	280	50	225	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	280	50	225	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	75	130	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	125	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	220	90	135	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,000	595	400
54. History	50	20	30	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	120	315	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	130	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	465	70	400
42. Psychology	60	25	35	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	125	55	70	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	785	335	450	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	320	420	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	80	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	50	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	30	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	10	10	10	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	910	860	50	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	160	140	25	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	195	0	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	0	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	130	120	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	85	45	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	60	45	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	535	85	445	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	15	50	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	460	65	390	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	170	100	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	95	25	70	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	105	80	25	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,520	2,170	2,350	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,575	810	770	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	210	30	180	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	210	30	180	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	70	105	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	140	50	90	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	605	340	265
54. History	35	15	15	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	70	255	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	45	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	40	15	30	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	90	30	60	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	635	250	385	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	20	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	240	370	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	55	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	40	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	595	560	40	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	110	95	15	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	0	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	90	0	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	70	65	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	65	35	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	30	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	380	55	320	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	320	40	280	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	115	65	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	40	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,575	1,575	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,040	2,010	2,035	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	3,560	1,715	1,845	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	3,355	1,635	1,715	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	205	75	130	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	295	185	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	30	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	10	0	10	840	205	640
India	20	15	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	105	45	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	495	220	270
France	10	0	0	100	50	50
Other	225	140	85	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,520	2,170	2,350	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,580	810	770	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,945	1,360	1,580	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	2,655	1,205	1,450	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	2,520	1,155	1,360	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	130	45	85	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	150	135	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	25	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	10	0	10	715	165	550
India	15	10	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	455	205	255
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	140	85	55	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,190	3,585	3,610	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	5,035	2,705	2,325	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	4,800	2,575	2,225	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	230	130	105	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	2,155	880	1,280	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	70.0	75.5	64.4	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	66.8	71.8	61.6	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.8	4.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,190	3,585	3,605	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,880	755	1,125	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	5,310	2,830	2,480	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,845	1,630	1,210	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,470	1,200	1,265	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,030	2,710	2,325	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	20	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,685	2,300	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	3,965	2,050	1,910	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,020	630	395	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,035	2,710	2,325	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	25	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,680	2,305	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	885	525	360	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	770	255	515	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	240	195	45	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	270	65	205	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	485	150	335	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	70	70	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	1,025	430	590	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	815	765	50	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	95	90	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	135	40	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,035	2,710	2,325	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,685	2,305	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	70	100	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	55	50	0	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	450	415	40	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	495	385	115	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	260	155	110	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	535	255	275	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	210	160	50	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	55	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	195	90	105	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	75	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	240	190	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	150	125	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	340	85	250	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	405	70	335	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	75	75	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	290	110	180	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	105	90	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	260	130	125	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,800	2,580	2,225	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	770	370	395	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	625	485	145	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	3,390	1,710	1,680	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,395	1,710	1,680	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	95	105	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	395	650	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,215	920	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,015	2,190	1,825	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,645	2,005	1,640	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	125	125	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	30	10	20	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	50	30	15	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,165	805	360
Other method	40	20	20	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,015	2,195	1,820	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	910	380	530	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	655	270	385	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	620	350	265	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	760	495	265	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,075	695	380	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,020	2,195	1,825	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	440	315	125	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	820	495	325	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	955	475	480	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	775	355	420	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	365	160	205	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	655	390	265	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,450	2,915	2,535	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	5,440	2,905	2,535	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	5,440	2,910	2,525	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	5,410	2,895	2,515	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	20	15	10	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	10	0	10	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,375	605	775
English and French	0	0	0	830	320	515
English and non-official language	10	10	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,450	2,915	2,535	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	5,310	2,835	2,475	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	10	10	0	1,115	380	735
French	50	30	20	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	75	45	35	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	35	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,520	4,275	4,240	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	7,375	3,710	3,665	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	1,145	565	575	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	165	80	90	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	970	490	485	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	960	490	470	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	895	465	430	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	15	0	15	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,195	4,105	4,085	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	5,160	2,570	2,585	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	3,030	1,535	1,500	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	570	275	300	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	2,465	1,265	1,205	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	2,440	1,255	1,185	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,220	1,150	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	20	10	15	4,475	2,120	2,360