Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	595	185	415	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	10	0	5	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	865	340	525	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	1,525	530	995	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	10	5	5	455	190	265
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	330	135	195	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	30	15	15	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	355	145	210	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	25	15	10	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	15	5	5	185	90	90
Tigrigna	5	5	5	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	20	10	10	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	30	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	795	390	405
Tamil	5	5	5	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	5	0	10	845	340	510
Latvian	5	0	5	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	5	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	300	125	170	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	5	0	0	255	115	140
Croatian	45	15	25	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	20	5	10	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	10	0	5	615	295	320
Polish	160	70	90	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	20	5	10	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	10	5	10	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	5	5	5	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	5	5	5	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	90	105
Danish	15	0	10	260	115	145
Dutch	135	55	85	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	200	85	115	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	10	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	30	20	15	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	5	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	335	160	175
Urdu	30	15	15	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	10	5	10	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	190	110	85	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	235	125	110	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	35	15	20	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	155	70	80	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	5	5	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	40	20	20	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	5	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	5	5	5	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	50	20	30	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	565	250	315
Lao	0	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	0	0	5	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	10	5	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	70	30	35	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	5	0	5	200	90	110
Finnish	5	5	5	170	65	105
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	300	140	160	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	70	30	35	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	220	105	115	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	5	0	5	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	90	35	50	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	485	235	255	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	10	5	5	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	0	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	5	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	5	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	80	40	45	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	5	5	5	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	55	30	25	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	5	0	0	1,250	600	655
Serbian	5	0	5	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	5	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	10	5	5	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	840	385	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,075	550	520
Hindi	10	5	5	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	15	5	5	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	45	25	20	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	15	5	10	1,075	510	560
Spanish	55	25	25	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	5	5	0	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	40	15	25	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	345	150	195	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	265	120	135	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	395	140	255	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	815	345	470	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	5	5	5	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	5	5	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	5	5	0	555	290	270
French and non-official language	15	5	10	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	810	405	410	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	355	85	265	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	55	15	45	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	1,850	675	1,175	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	25	20	10	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	720	380	335
Maltese	30	20	10	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	30	10	20	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	75	30	45
Ilocano	20	0	15	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	15	10	10	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	10	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	325	135	190	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	20	10	10	190	80	105
Croatian	25	15	10	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	15	0	10	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	20	15	10	890	405	480
Polish	175	70	105	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	25	0	20	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	10	10	10	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	0	0	10	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	30	10	25	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	30	55
Germanic languages	425	175	250	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	10	0	10	335	130	205
Dutch	170	75	90	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	240	95	145	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	15	0	15	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	15	0
Greek	60	20	40	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	80	35	45	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	75	50	25	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	50	20	30	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	240	135	115	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	345	215	135	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	35	15	20	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	350	150	200	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	20	0	20	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	30	20	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	10	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	10	10	10	330	145	185
Swahili	15	0	20	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	30	15	20	955	420	540
American Sign Language	10	10	10	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	30	10	20	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	10	0	15	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	20	10	15	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	915	440	475
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	10	0	10	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	10	0	10	280	135	140
Finnish	10	0	10	200	80	120
Hungarian	45	25	25	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	620	335	280	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	125	55	70	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	615	275	345	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	25	10	20	530	235	300
Colombia	10	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,620	785	835
Guyana	60	15	45	1,575	660	915
Haiti	0	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	115	60	45	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	30	20	15	865	390	475
Peru	15	10	10	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	20	10	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	10	10	10	575	275	300
Germany	130	55	75	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	15	15	0	1,525	820	705
Hungary	20	10	10	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	1,075	480	595
Italy	100	70	30	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	155	70	85	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	105	45	60	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	160	100	65	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	40	20	20	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	90	35	55	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	15	0	20	670	310	365
Morocco	0	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	15	10	10	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	600	235	365	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	915	425	485
India	90	45	50	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,745	860	885
Iraq	10	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	10	0	10	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	70	40	35	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	220	70	150	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	30	10	20	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	40	30	10	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	15	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	10	10	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	15	10	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	65	25	40	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	10	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,210	605	605
Africa	30	10	15	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	805	320	485
Asia	115	50	65	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	0	0	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	95	40	50	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	10	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	10	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	140	55	80	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	100	35	65	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	575	280	290	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	280	95	180	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	170	80	90	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	40	25	20	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	60	35	20	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	20	0	20	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	20	20	0	285	105	180
Métis	135	50	85	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	50	30	20	1,040	570	465
American	465	190	275	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	10	10	80	35	50
Québécois	10	10	0	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	60	30	30
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	580	280	300	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	210	105	100	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	105	35	65	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	1,570	715	850	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	0	0	0	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	0	170	95	70
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	95	35	60	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	155	55	95	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	115	35	80	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	40	15	20	570	280	295
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	100	45	55	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	35	15	20	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	10	0	340	115	230
Czech	130	75	50	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	1,245	520	725
Estonian	30	10	10	890	415	480
Hungarian	330	170	160	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	55	20	35	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	50	20	30	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,090	565	515	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	150	85	65	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	230	105	125	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	75	45	35	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	15	10	10	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	115	65	55	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	20	0	20	170	80	95
Greek	225	110	120	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	1,805	965	840	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	110	55	60	1,665	870	790
Maltese	225	105	120	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	885	490	400	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	15	0	10	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	10	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	40	20	20	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	230	95	140	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	155	75	85	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	75	40	35	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	55	30	25	875	415	460
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	10	0	0	1,020	470	545
Dominican	0	0	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	310	145	165	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	15	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	715	315	405
Chilean	15	10	10	630	300	330
Colombian	35	10	25	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	395	195	195
Guatemalan	15	15	10	850	410	440
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	10	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	65	45	25	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	565	290	275
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	15	10	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	775	335	440
African origins	320	140	180	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	985	500	485
Guinean	30	15	20	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	35	10	25	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	50	105
North African origins	40	20	15	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	40	25	15	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	15	10	0	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	195	80	115	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	20	0	10	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	20	0	15	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	50	25	25	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	30	15	10	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	20	15	10	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	10	0	0	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	60	30	25	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	410	205	200	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	360	175	185	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	45	35	10	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,470	685	785
Chinese	205	95	110	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	335	115	220	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	80	175
Japanese	35	10	30	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	55	35	20	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	0	10	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	35	15	15	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	10	0	10	565	240	320
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	535	235	305
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,230	600	630
Australian	85	40	45	765	375	390
New Zealander	25	15	0	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	10	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	455	190	265	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	380	145	235	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	775	175	600	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	775	175	605	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	560	215	350	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,475	875	600
54. History	110	55	55	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	915	160	755
42. Psychology	290	60	225	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	0	0	10	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	155	135	20	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	280	275	0	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,345	2,175	165
Other	20	0	15	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	580	120	455	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	580	125	455	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	450	155	295	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,035	595	445
54. History	85	40	50	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	750	125	630
42. Psychology	235	45	190	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	0	0	0	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	120	100	20	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,855	1,720	135
Other	20	0	15	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	105	20	85	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	35	10	25	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
France	10	10	0	285	145	135
Other	350	180	170	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	100	25	80	2,800	940	1,850
India	40	15	25	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,710	735	975
France	10	10	0	240	125	115
Other	220	105	110	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	455	385	75
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	815	345	470	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	265	100	165	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	920	385	530	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	140	35	100	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	120	20	95	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	20	10	10	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	45	10	40	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	100	25	75	1,940	725	1,215
French	160	40	125	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	115	75	40	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	1,860	885	970	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	75	40	35	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	260	125	135	19,605	9,870	9,735