Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	595	185	415	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	530	120	420
100 years and over	10	0	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	865	340	525	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	1,525	530	995	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	10	5	5	205	75	130
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	330	135	195	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	30	15	15	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	355	145	210	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,205	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	55	30	25	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	795	375	415
Arabic	25	15	10	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	15	5	5	60	25	30
Tigrigna	5	5	5	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,745	945	805
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	600	315	285
Tamil	5	5	5	725	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	0	0	0	950	500	455
Armenian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	5	0	10	160	75	80
Latvian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	300	125	170	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Bulgarian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	45	15	25	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	20	5	10	700	325	370
Macedonian	10	0	5	245	120	125
Polish	160	70	90	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	20	5	10	1,730	800	935
Serbian	10	5	10	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Slovak	5	5	5	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	230	115	110
Ukrainian	20	15	10	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	100	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	150	70	80
Dutch	135	55	85	1,390	630	760
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	200	85	115	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	5	5	10	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	0	0	0	905	485	410
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	30	20	15	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	150	75	80
Nepali	5	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	240	125	120
Urdu	30	15	15	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	10	5	10	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	630	345	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	190	110	85	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	235	125	110	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	35	15	20	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	155	70	80	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	5	5	5	140	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	50	20	30	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	25	10	15	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	365	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,125	510	615
Lao	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Thai	0	0	5	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	10	5	0	760	390	375
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,825	880	940
Estonian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Finnish	5	5	5	140	65	75
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple responses	300	140	160	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	70	30	35	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	220	105	115	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	90	35	50	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	485	235	255	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	360	435
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	10	5	5	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	25	25
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	750	325	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	910	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	5	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	0	0	0	535	275	260
Armenian	0	0	0	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	840	410	435
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	55	30	25	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	5	0	0	970	465	505
Serbian	5	0	5	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Slovak	5	0	0	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,655	820	840
Hindi	10	5	5	730	380	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	15	5	5	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	20	10	10	335	155	180
Portuguese	45	25	20	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	15	5	10	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	55	25	25	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sign languages	5	5	5	160	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,145	565	580
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	555	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	505	245	265
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	375	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	40	15	25	640	300	345
English and non-official language	345	150	195	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	265	120	135	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	395	140	255	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	815	345	470	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	5	5	0	190	80	110
English and non-official language	5	5	0	580	295	280
French and non-official language	15	5	10	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	810	405	410	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	355	85	265	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	1,850	675	1,175	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	735
Bilen	0	0	0	160	75	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Semitic languages	90	55	30	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Arabic	25	20	10	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	380	225	155
Maltese	30	20	10	95	60	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	135	175
Vietnamese	30	10	20	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	10	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	60	15	40
Ilocano	20	0	15	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	0	0	0	200	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	310	340
Tamil	0	10	0	1,185	660	530
Telugu	0	0	0	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	0	0	0	985	550	435
Armenian	0	0	0	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages	325	135	190	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	795	380	420
Bulgarian	20	10	10	160	70	85
Croatian	25	15	10	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	15	0	10	880	450	430
Macedonian	20	15	10	340	150	190
Polish	175	70	105	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	25	0	20	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	10	10	10	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Slovak	0	0	10	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	285	135	155
Ukrainian	30	10	25	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	235	115	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	115	95
Danish	10	0	10	210	90	115
Dutch	170	75	90	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	240	95	145	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	15	0	15	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	80	35	45	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	75	50	25	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	50	20	30	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	240	135	115	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	345	215	135	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	35	15	20	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	350	150	200	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Shona	10	10	10	35	20	10
Swahili	15	0	20	360	170	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	30	15	20	575	215	360
American Sign Language	10	10	10	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	30	10	20	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	10	0	15	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	20	10	15	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	410	215	190
Burmese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,170	540	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,045	490	550
Thai	10	0	10	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	100	45
Turkish	10	10	0	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	10	0	10	145	75	65
Finnish	10	0	10	140	65	75
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	620	335	280	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	125	55	70	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	615	275	345	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	25	10	20	480	220	260
Colombia	10	0	0	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	60	15	45	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,870	940	935
Mexico	30	20	15	755	340	420
Peru	15	10	10	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	20	10	0	1,965	965	1,000
France	10	10	10	285	145	140
Germany	130	55	75	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	15	15	0	570	260	310
Hungary	20	10	10	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	410	205	205
Italy	100	70	30	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,375	655	725
Poland	105	45	60	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	160	100	65	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	40	20	20	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	20	10	10	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	15	0	15	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	90	35	55	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egypt	10	0	0	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kenya	15	0	20	405	195	215
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	305	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	600	235	365	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	765	430	335
India	90	45	50	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,560	845	710
Iraq	10	0	0	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	10	0	10	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	220	70	150	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	0	0	0	455	225	230
Viet Nam	30	10	20	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	40	30	10	1,595	730	865
Brazil	15	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	265	90	165
Cuba	10	10	0	85	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	90	55
Mexico	15	10	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	400	215	190
Europe	65	25	40	1,630	785	845
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	55
Ukraine	0	10	10	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	750	350	395
Africa	30	10	15	1,530	755	770
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	345	155	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	95	120
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	75	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	270	150	115
Asia	115	50	65	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	75	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	10	0	0	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	275	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	490	360
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	10	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	95	40	50	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	10	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	140	55	80	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	100	35	65	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	575	280	290	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	280	95	180	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	170	80	90	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	40	25	20	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	60	35	20	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	20	0	20	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	20	20	0	370	180	190
Métis	135	50	85	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	50	30	20	545	220	320
American	465	190	275	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	10	10	55	25	30
Québécois	10	10	0	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	580	280	300	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	205	85	125
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	210	105	100	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,720	870	845
Dutch	1,570	715	850	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	95	35	60	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	155	55	95	1,755	870	880
Finnish	115	35	80	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	40	15	20	455	225	235
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	100	45	55	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	35	15	20	370	175	200
Byelorussian	0	10	0	375	170	205
Czech	130	75	50	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	500	195	305
Estonian	30	10	10	475	235	245
Hungarian	330	170	160	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	55	20	35	565	270	290
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	1,090	565	515	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	150	85	65	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	230	105	125	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	75	45	35	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	95	90
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	15	10	10	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	20	0	20	615	315	305
Greek	225	110	120	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	1,805	965	840	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	110	55	60	780	335	455
Maltese	225	105	120	680	345	335
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	75	100
Portuguese	885	490	400	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	15	0	10	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	10	0	0	115	75	35
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,100	530	565
Spanish	230	95	140	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	75	40	35	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	55	30	25	795	410	385
Bermudan	10	0	0	120	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	10	0	0	605	260	345
Dominican	0	0	0	250	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	310	145	165	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	30	15	15	640	300	340
Chilean	15	10	10	380	160	215
Colombian	35	10	25	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	260	135	125
Guatemalan	15	15	10	635	305	325
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	0	0	10	315	160	155
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	55
Mexican	65	45	25	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	605	320	285
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	10	345	195	150
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	15	10	0	40	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	695	315	380
African origins	320	140	180	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Guinean	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	70	45	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	135	60	80
North African origins	40	20	15	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	965	490	470
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,495	785	715
South African	15	10	0	500	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	125	125
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	20	0	10	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,410	785	625
Armenian	20	0	15	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Georgian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	50	25	25	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,575	825	750
Israeli	20	15	10	175	90	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	10	0	0	985	490	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Syrian	10	0	0	1,665	850	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	75
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	295	280
South Asian origins	410	205	200	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	355	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	60
East Indian	360	175	185	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	185	150
Pakistani	45	35	10	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Tamil	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	0	0	0	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	480	225	260
Chinese	205	95	110	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	335	115	220	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	0	0	0	545	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Japanese	35	10	30	1,000	455	550
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	55	35	20	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	0	10	0	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	35	15	15	125	80	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	10	0	10	390	160	230
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	440	215	225
Oceania origins	105	55	55	625	330	300
Australian	85	40	45	435	220	215
New Zealander	25	15	0	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	455	190	265	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	380	145	235	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	775	175	600	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	775	175	605	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	560	215	350	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,695	985	710
54. History	110	55	55	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	560	140	420
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	0	0	10	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	155	135	20	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	280	275	0	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,645	1,470	180
Other	20	0	15	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	580	120	455	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	580	125	455	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	450	155	295	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,245	720	525
54. History	85	40	50	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	425	110	315
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	120	100	20	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,410	1,270	140
Other	20	0	15	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	105	20	85	1,255	365	885
India	35	10	25	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	10	10	0	195	110	90
Other	350	180	170	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	100	25	80	1,120	320	795
India	40	15	25	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	10	10	0	150	80	65
Other	220	105	110	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	325	285	40
22 Utilities	180	140	40	940	740	200
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	815	345	470	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	265	100	165	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	920	385	530	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	140	35	100	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	120	20	95	815	190	625
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	815	450	360
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	360	235	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	165	110	55
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	285	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	45	10	40	555	155	400
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	100	25	75	1,315	535	780
French	160	40	125	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	115	75	40	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	1,860	885	970	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	75	40	35	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	260	125	135	19,040	9,700	9,335