Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	595	185	415	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	405	85	315
100 years and over	10	0	5	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	865	340	525	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	1,525	530	995	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	10	5	5	240	110	135
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	330	135	195	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	30	15	15	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	355	145	210	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	25	15	10	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	15	5	5	205	95	110
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	5	5	5	1,630	795	840
Telugu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	5	0	10	105	50	55
Latvian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	300	125	170	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	45	15	25	345	180	170
Czech	20	5	10	120	60	60
Macedonian	10	0	5	635	315	320
Polish	160	70	90	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	20	5	10	635	260	375
Serbian	10	5	10	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	5	5	5	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	170	80	90
Ukrainian	20	15	10	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	40
Danish	15	0	10	85	40	40
Dutch	135	55	85	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	200	85	115	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	5	5	10	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	0	0	0	475	245	235
Gujarati	15	10	5	815	405	410
Hindi	30	20	15	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Urdu	30	15	15	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	35	15	20	615	275	340
Spanish	155	70	80	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	30	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,365	635	730
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	5	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	975	470	505
Estonian	5	0	5	65	45	30
Finnish	5	5	5	120	50	70
Hungarian	55	25	30	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	70	30	35	925	440	485
English and non-official language	220	105	115	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	5	0	5	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	90	35	50	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	485	235	255	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	55	30	25	1,195	545	650
Russian	5	0	0	320	140	185
Serbian	5	0	5	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	240	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	10	5	5	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	5	5	5	395	185	210
Hindi	10	5	5	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	15	5	5	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	830	365	465
Portuguese	45	25	20	665	305	355
Romanian	15	5	10	285	130	150
Spanish	55	25	25	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	5	5	0	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	40	15	25	735	325	405
English and non-official language	345	150	195	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	265	120	135	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	395	140	255	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	815	345	470	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	5	5	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	5	5	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	810	405	410	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	55	15	45	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	1,850	675	1,175	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Arabic	25	20	10	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	120	55	65
Maltese	30	20	10	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	30	10	20	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	215	90	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	40	15	30
Ilocano	20	0	15	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tamil	0	10	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	325	135	190	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	85	45	35
Croatian	25	15	10	575	290	290
Czech	15	0	10	245	130	115
Macedonian	20	15	10	780	385	400
Polish	175	70	105	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	25	0	20	1,010	415	595
Serbian	10	10	10	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	10	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	80	125
Danish	10	0	10	105	35	70
Dutch	170	75	90	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	240	95	145	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	15	0	15	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	60	20	40	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	0	0	0	665	340	325
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,120	545	575
Hindi	80	35	45	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	170	245
Urdu	75	50	25	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	35	15	20	810	375	430
Spanish	350	150	200	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	20	0	20	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shona	10	10	10	80	35	45
Swahili	15	0	20	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	555	210	345
American Sign Language	10	10	10	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,680	755	925
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	185	130	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	10	0	10	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	10	10	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,065	565	505
Estonian	10	0	10	50	35	20
Finnish	10	0	10	125	65	65
Hungarian	45	25	25	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	620	335	280	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	615	275	345	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	25	10	20	300	105	190
Colombia	10	0	0	320	155	165
El Salvador	10	0	10	220	115	105
Guyana	60	15	45	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	0	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	115	60	45	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	30	20	15	295	110	180
Peru	15	10	10	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	225	140	85
Croatia	20	10	0	385	180	205
France	10	10	10	190	125	70
Germany	130	55	75	1,405	705	705
Greece	15	15	0	650	350	300
Hungary	20	10	10	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	510	240	270
Italy	100	70	30	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,070	525	550
Poland	105	45	60	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	160	100	65	1,090	555	540
Romania	40	20	20	715	340	370
Russian Federation	20	10	10	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	15	0	15	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	90	35	55	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	10	0	0	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	15	0	20	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,510	750	760
Asia	600	235	365	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	10	870	430	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	475	225	250
India	90	45	50	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	450	245	205
Iraq	10	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	10	0	10	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	345	185	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	320	180	140
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	220	70	150	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	40	30	10	925	490	430
Brazil	15	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	140	75
Mexico	15	10	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	305	150	155
Europe	65	25	40	495	250	250
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	175	75	105
Africa	30	10	15	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	150	85	65
Asia	115	50	65	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	95	40	50	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	0	10	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	140	55	80	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	100	35	65	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	575	280	290	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	280	95	180	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	170	80	90	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	40	25	20	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,805	905	900
Korean	60	35	20	515	295	220
Japanese	20	0	20	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	20	20	0	180	80	95
Métis	135	50	85	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	50	30	20	460	225	235
American	465	190	275	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	65	30	35
Québécois	10	10	0	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	15	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	580	280	300	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	210	105	100	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	965	455	510
Dutch	1,570	715	850	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	95	35	60	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	155	55	95	1,505	705	795
Finnish	115	35	80	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	40	15	20	355	165	190
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,380	655	730
Swedish	100	45	55	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	35	15	20	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	10	0	155	90	65
Czech	130	75	50	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	350	150	200
Estonian	30	10	10	380	225	150
Hungarian	330	170	160	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	55	20	35	375	195	185
Lithuanian	50	20	30	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	150	85	65	1,655	785	870
Russian	230	105	125	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	75	45	35	925	485	440
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	15	10	10	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	20	0	20	55	15	45
Greek	225	110	120	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	1,805	965	840	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	110	55	60	1,795	940	850
Maltese	225	105	120	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	885	490	400	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	15	0	10	790	415	370
Sicilian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	40	20	20	625	335	295
Spanish	230	95	140	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	75	40	35	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	10	0	0	325	170	155
Dominican	0	0	0	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	310	145	165	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	15	0	0	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	30	15	15	390	140	250
Chilean	15	10	10	315	150	165
Colombian	35	10	25	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	335	140	190
Guatemalan	15	15	10	220	135	90
Guyanese	150	80	70	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	0	0	10	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	65	45	25	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	255	140	110
Salvadorean	25	10	15	255	130	125
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	235	90	140
African origins	320	140	180	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	320	155	165
Guinean	30	15	20	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	40	20	15	940	485	450
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	15	10	0	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins	195	80	115	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	20	0	10	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	590	315	275
Armenian	20	0	15	405	195	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	760	405	355
Iraqi	30	15	10	165	85	90
Israeli	20	15	10	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	945	435	515
Palestinian	10	0	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	10	0	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	410	205	200	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	45	25	20	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	125	75	45
Chinese	205	95	110	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	335	115	220	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Japanese	35	10	30	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	560	305	255
Laotian	0	10	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	35	15	15	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	10	0	10	160	105	50
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	135	70	70
Oceania origins	105	55	55	545	305	240
Australian	85	40	45	380	210	175
New Zealander	25	15	0	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	800	405	395
Master's degree	455	190	265	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	640	305	340
Master's degree	380	145	235	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	775	175	600	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	775	175	605	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	560	215	350	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	635	380	250
54. History	110	55	55	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	320	40	285
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	0	0	10	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	810	605	205
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	280	275	0	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	665	445	220
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,210	1,125	85
Other	20	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	580	120	455	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	580	125	455	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	450	155	295	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	465	275	185
54. History	85	40	50	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	270	30	245
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	650	490	160
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	570	365	205
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	945	900	45
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	105	20	85	1,365	495	870
India	35	10	25	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	390	425
France	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other	350	180	170	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	100	25	80	1,050	360	690
India	40	15	25	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	695	325	370
France	10	10	0	90	60	30
Other	220	105	110	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	280	190	90
22 Utilities	180	140	40	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	815	345	470	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	265	100	165	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	920	385	530	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	85	70	20	430	335	90
Other method	140	35	100	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	120	20	95	890	205	685
Non-official languages	20	10	10	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,310	540	765
English and French	45	10	40	775	290	485
English and non-official language	45	15	30	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	100	25	75	840	235	605
French	160	40	125	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	1,860	885	970	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	845	420	425
External migrants	75	40	35	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	260	125	135	5,025	2,580	2,445