Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	229,246	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	220,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	101,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	96,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,682.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	136.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	229,245	110,055	119,195
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	33,520	17,220	16,295
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	10,605	5,450	5,155
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	11,290	5,770	5,520
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	11,620	5,995	5,625
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	148,145	71,870	76,275
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	13,190	6,700	6,485
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	15,845	7,880	7,965
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	14,550	7,320	7,240
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	13,290	6,465	6,820
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	12,510	5,975	6,540
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	13,605	6,495	7,110
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	14,845	7,165	7,680
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	17,515	8,415	9,100
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	17,130	8,150	8,980
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	15,665	7,310	8,355
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	47,585	20,960	26,620
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	14,615	6,900	7,715
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	10,935	5,120	5,815
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	8,210	3,700	4,510
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	6,475	2,680	3,800
85 years and over	595	185	415	7,350	2,555	4,790
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	4,590	1,755	2,835
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,220	675	1,545
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	480	115	365
100 years and over	10	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.6	65.3	64.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	20.8	19.0	22.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	44.4	42.7	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	57,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	7,725	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	30,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	5,995	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	13,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	29,365	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	33,470	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	14,615	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	12,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	6,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	224,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	195,725	92,835	102,895
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	104,370	52,175	52,195
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	87,290	43,650	43,640
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	17,080	8,520	8,555
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	91,355	40,660	50,695
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	54,775	28,980	25,800
Separated	865	340	525	7,575	3,160	4,415
Divorced	1,525	530	995	14,365	5,540	8,825
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	14,640	2,980	11,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	34,460	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	64,170	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	50,870	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	42,335	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	8,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	13,300	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	10,795	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	50,870	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	26,205	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	24,670	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	10,270	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	10,255	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	13,300	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	3,670	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	44,270	20,010	24,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	96,035	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	60,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	24,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	36,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	33,520	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	29,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	4,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	225,680	108,745	116,935
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	207,555	101,135	106,420
French only	10	5	5	180	75	105
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	15,940	6,775	9,165
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,005	755	1,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	225,680	108,745	116,935
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	218,550	105,680	112,865
French	330	135	195	4,415	1,965	2,450
English and French	30	15	15	760	360	400
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,960	735	1,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	4,790	2,145	2,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	225,675	108,745	116,935
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	221,785	106,940	114,840
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	183,385	89,085	94,305
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	178,795	87,025	91,770
French	355	145	210	4,595	2,055	2,535
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	38,400	17,860	20,540
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	38,360	17,845	20,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,285	1,190	1,095
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	155	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,115	1,115	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	25	15	10	1,905	995	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	15	5	5	45	25	20
Tigrigna	5	5	5	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	800	365	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Vietnamese	20	10	15	625	295	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,830	695	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	85	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,590	600	995
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	370	195	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	230	130	105
Tamil	5	5	5	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	26,045	12,155	13,890
Albanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	7,220	3,235	3,985
Baltic languages	5	0	10	135	50	85
Latvian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages	300	125	170	7,085	3,190	3,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bulgarian	5	0	0	295	145	155
Croatian	45	15	25	400	185	215
Czech	20	5	10	205	100	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	60	35	30
Polish	160	70	90	2,445	1,035	1,415
Russian	20	5	10	830	365	460
Serbian	10	5	10	1,145	580	575
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slovak	5	5	5	225	100	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	170	65	110
Ukrainian	20	15	10	990	420	570
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	4,400	1,955	2,445
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	20	35
Danish	15	0	10	75	25	50
Dutch	135	55	85	1,310	610	705
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	200	85	115	2,840	1,240	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swedish	5	5	10	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	465	225	245
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	3,070	1,570	1,500
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,465	1,265	1,195
Bengali	0	0	0	150	80	70
Gujarati	15	10	5	465	245	225
Hindi	30	20	15	365	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	480	220	260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Urdu	30	15	15	820	410	400
Iranian languages	10	5	10	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	10,515	4,995	5,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	110	85	6,630	3,155	3,475
Portuguese	235	125	110	440	195	240
Romanian	35	15	20	295	140	155
Spanish	155	70	80	3,140	1,490	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	260	85	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	870	410	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	440	215	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swahili	5	5	5	90	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,835	1,740	2,095
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,810	1,725	2,080
Cantonese	20	10	10	995	470	530
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,480	1,095	1,385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	285	135	155
Lao	0	0	0	235	115	120
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	255	145	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	855	380	475
Estonian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Finnish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Hungarian	55	25	30	725	315	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,895	1,800	2,090
English and French	70	30	35	820	380	445
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,850	1,320	1,530
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	225,680	108,745	116,930
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	217,810	105,135	112,680
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	201,355	97,515	103,835
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	200,100	96,955	103,145
French	90	35	50	1,255	565	685
Non-official languages	485	235	255	16,455	7,615	8,840
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	16,450	7,610	8,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,255	620	640
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,140	565	575
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	1,060	520	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	15	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	475	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	10	0	5	405	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	770	335	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	690	300	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	5	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	9,560	4,370	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	3,085	1,425	1,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	3,065	1,420	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	5	0	0	165	75	90
Croatian	5	5	5	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	55	30	25	1,015	445	570
Russian	5	0	0	495	235	255
Serbian	5	0	5	675	330	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	480	210	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,670	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,375	690	680
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	290	155	140
Hindi	10	5	5	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	280	125	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	15	5	5	445	220	220
Iranian languages	0	5	0	290	140	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	4,030	1,765	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,915	770	1,150
Portuguese	45	25	20	150	65	85
Romanian	15	5	10	135	65	70
Spanish	55	25	25	1,825	865	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	650	310	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,695	1,250	1,445
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,675	1,240	1,435
Cantonese	5	5	0	615	290	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,890	855	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	140	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	130	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	230	95	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	210	85	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	7,865	3,610	4,255
English and French	40	15	25	540	235	305
English and non-official language	345	150	195	7,145	3,295	3,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	225,680	108,745	116,935
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	202,800	98,165	104,635
English	265	120	135	7,865	3,735	4,120
French	395	140	255	2,830	1,160	1,665
Non-official language	815	345	470	11,830	5,505	6,335
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	11,785	5,480	6,300
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	135	70	65
French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,630	90,750	99,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	184,355	87,820	96,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	29,713	35,789	25,702
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	184,420	87,820	96,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	27,466	32,477	24,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	161,900	78,680	83,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	26,848	33,346	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	142,655	63,580	79,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,854	5,643	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	130,465	66,430	64,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	27,035	31,328	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	190,735	90,815	99,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	184,445	87,900	96,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	39,123	45,434	33,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	184,515	87,905	96,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	33,561	38,275	29,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	161,805	78,455	83,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	37,193	44,417	30,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	142,980	63,915	79,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,380	7,964	8,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	130,540	66,225	64,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	36,565	41,740	31,238
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	190,735	90,820	99,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	57,365	31,370	25,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	46,794	52,214	41,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	55,161	60,878	48,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	83.5	87.5	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	66.4	69.7	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	16.5	12.5	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,630	90,750	99,880
Without total income	810	405	410	6,280	2,930	3,345
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	184,355	87,820	96,535
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	26,115	11,455	14,665
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	36,285	14,095	22,185
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	30,515	11,960	18,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	23,960	11,040	12,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	19,550	9,795	9,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	14,060	7,800	6,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	9,405	5,675	3,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	6,360	4,000	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,760	3,035	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	4,115	2,435	1,680
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	9,235	6,525	2,705
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,770	4,670	2,105
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,465	1,860	600
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,215	2,925	3,285
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	184,420	87,820	96,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	26,870	11,585	15,280
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	38,035	14,825	23,215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	35,120	14,175	20,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	27,525	13,270	14,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	21,065	11,240	9,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	12,580	7,455	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	7,920	5,095	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,850	3,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	9,450	6,580	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,625	2,280	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,925	1,400	530
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	3,900	2,900	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	60,170	24,320	35,845
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	130,465	66,430	64,035
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.4	73.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	21,160	11,255	9,900
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	11,865	5,260	6,605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	20,005	8,545	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	16,960	7,265	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	14,120	6,435	7,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	12,340	5,945	6,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	9,155	5,285	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	6,175	3,880	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,535	2,940	1,605
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	14,155	9,620	4,535
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,655	2,345	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,610	2,060	1,550
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	6,885	5,215	1,670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	59,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	53,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	29,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	31,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	28,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	66,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	75,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	67,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	75,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	64,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	29,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	39,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	34,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	66,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	77,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	96,035	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	3,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	4,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	5,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	4,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	4,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	4,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	4,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	8,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	7,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	6,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	5,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	22,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	8,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	5,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	96,040	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	5,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	5,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	5,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	5,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	5,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	9,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	8,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	5,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	16,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	7,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	4,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	4,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	63,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	76,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	67,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	24,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	70,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	62,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	100,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	88,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,287	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	63,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	91,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	78,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	24,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	84,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	71,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	25,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	115,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	98,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	12,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	57,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	51,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	39,335	17,935	21,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	27,365	29,450	26,314
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	25,603	27,029	24,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	39,490	17,975	21,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	35,873	38,233	33,902
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	31,033	32,443	29,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	224,060	107,920	116,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	128,305	59,720	68,585
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	26,085	12,205	13,880
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	26,865	11,615	15,255
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	26,195	12,035	14,160
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	24,775	11,920	12,855
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	24,380	11,950	12,430
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	95,755	48,200	47,555
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	22,980	11,415	11,570
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	21,735	10,830	10,900
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	19,790	9,975	9,815
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	18,010	9,155	8,850
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	13,235	6,820	6,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	224,060	107,915	116,140
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	40,970	21,005	19,970
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	12,710	6,550	6,160
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	139,165	67,175	71,995
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	43,920	19,740	24,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	38,175	17,085	21,090
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	9,390	4,840	4,550
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	3,225	1,645	1,585
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	23,305	10,410	12,895
65 years and over	355	85	265	5,485	1,835	3,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	22.9	23.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.5	9.3	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	21,210	10,130	11,080
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	4,385	2,285	2,095
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,535	765	770
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	15,735	7,420	8,320
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,090	420	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.7	10.9	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	12.1	11.7	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	11.3	11.0	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	224,050	107,870	116,180
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	222,090	107,110	114,980
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	221,980	107,065	114,915
French	1,850	675	1,175	16,035	6,880	9,155
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	46,880	21,880	25,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	46,835	21,850	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,105	1,580	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	195	125	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,920	1,480	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	25	20	10	2,610	1,315	1,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	135	80	55
Maltese	30	20	10	85	45	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	950	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Vietnamese	30	10	20	705	335	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,350	925	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	80	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,265	885	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	150	85	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	495	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	175	135
Tamil	0	10	0	145	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	32,290	15,025	17,260
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	7,975	3,660	4,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	325	135	190	7,860	3,615	4,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	20	10	10	280	155	130
Croatian	25	15	10	715	345	370
Czech	15	0	10	240	120	125
Macedonian	20	15	10	100	55	45
Polish	175	70	105	2,835	1,235	1,600
Russian	25	0	20	1,135	535	600
Serbian	10	10	10	1,410	710	700
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	0	0	10	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	180	75	105
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,145	480	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	20
Germanic languages	425	175	250	5,065	2,195	2,870
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	50	80
Danish	10	0	10	85	35	50
Dutch	170	75	90	1,420	635	785
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	240	95	145	3,390	1,455	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	0	15	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	590	285	305
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	3,780	1,920	1,860
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	3,120	1,580	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	35	15	20	590	315	270
Hindi	80	35	45	1,360	730	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	800	370	430
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Urdu	75	50	25	955	465	490
Iranian languages	50	20	30	665	350	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	405	225	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	14,935	7,005	7,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	240	135	115	8,780	4,100	4,685
Portuguese	345	215	135	735	335	405
Romanian	35	15	20	460	240	225
Spanish	350	150	200	5,465	2,550	2,915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	20	0	20	385	160	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	50	30	20	915	420	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	805	380	420
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	140	60	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	135	65	75
Swahili	15	0	20	240	125	115
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	355	180	180
American Sign Language	10	10	10	200	95	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,420	2,165	2,255
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,395	2,165	2,230
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,300	585	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,205	1,560	1,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	390	145	245
Lao	0	0	0	295	120	170
Thai	10	0	10	120	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	340	185	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	235	120	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	940	425	510
Estonian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Finnish	10	0	10	95	45	45
Hungarian	45	25	25	795	365	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	224,055	107,870	116,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	212,455	102,640	109,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	39,935	20,510	19,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	172,525	82,125	90,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	11,590	5,230	6,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	224,055	107,870	116,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	176,775	85,815	90,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	43,780	20,305	23,480
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	20,565	9,545	11,020
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	4,615	2,190	2,425
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	6,240	2,840	3,400
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	8,580	3,990	4,595
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	4,220	1,950	2,275
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,365	2,045	2,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,770	1,740	2,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	3,500	1,750	1,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	43,780	20,300	23,475
Under 5 years	620	335	280	5,210	2,575	2,640
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	8,825	4,445	4,380
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	10,475	4,645	5,825
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	16,480	7,340	9,135
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,785	1,295	1,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	43,780	20,305	23,475
Americas	615	275	345	7,635	3,445	4,190
Brazil	25	10	20	95	10	85
Colombia	10	0	0	995	455	540
El Salvador	10	0	10	355	145	215
Guyana	60	15	45	155	90	65
Haiti	0	0	0	55	10	40
Jamaica	115	60	45	665	390	275
Mexico	30	20	15	300	140	160
Peru	15	10	10	110	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	510	240	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	2,635	1,080	1,560
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,750	845	905
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	23,020	10,760	12,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	440	205	240
Croatia	20	10	0	715	375	340
France	10	10	10	145	60	85
Germany	130	55	75	1,350	555	800
Greece	15	15	0	250	150	100
Hungary	20	10	10	515	245	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	225	125	95
Italy	100	70	30	4,960	2,400	2,565
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,235	610	630
Poland	105	45	60	1,925	820	1,105
Portugal	160	100	65	305	160	150
Romania	40	20	20	480	245	230
Russian Federation	20	10	10	385	160	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	485	220	265
Ukraine	15	0	15	595	235	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	7,055	3,285	3,770
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,960	915	1,040
Africa	90	35	55	2,275	1,125	1,150
Algeria	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	10	0	0	225	115	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kenya	15	0	20	130	65	70
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	160	65	90
Somalia	0	0	0	145	100	40
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,210	595	610
Asia	600	235	365	10,725	4,890	5,835
Afghanistan	0	0	10	90	35	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,725	750	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	165	80	90
India	90	45	50	1,605	755	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	330	195	135
Iraq	10	0	0	260	125	130
Japan	10	0	10	200	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	460	215	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	200	110	85
Pakistan	70	40	35	600	300	295
Philippines	220	70	150	2,260	920	1,340
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	195	100	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Viet Nam	30	10	20	590	245	345
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,700	810	885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,770	1,735	2,035
Americas	40	30	10	820	390	425
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	75
Cuba	10	10	0	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	80	50
Mexico	15	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	260	105	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	75	60
Europe	65	25	40	480	220	265
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	210	85	120
Africa	30	10	15	360	170	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	185	75	105
Asia	115	50	65	2,090	945	1,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	455	205	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	365	170	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	155	70	90
Philippines	95	40	50	585	265	325
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	224,055	107,870	116,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	48,295	22,575	25,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	51,685	24,925	26,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	124,070	60,370	63,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	23,710	10,995	12,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	9,335	4,520	4,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	3,855	2,310	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	5,480	2,210	3,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	7,980	3,275	4,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	6,005	3,020	2,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	385	180	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	224,050	107,870	116,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	6,195	2,890	3,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	5,875	2,750	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	3,800	1,785	2,015
Métis	140	55	80	2,010	935	1,080
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	150	50	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	217,855	104,980	112,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	224,050	107,870	116,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,990	890	1,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	222,060	106,985	115,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	224,050	107,870	116,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,010	510	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	995	495	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	245	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	8,345	3,765	4,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	8,125	3,700	4,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	6,225	2,830	3,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,845	840	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	220	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	214,690	103,590	111,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	224,050	107,870	116,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	29,150	14,180	14,970
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	4,620	2,340	2,280
Chinese	100	35	65	4,710	2,315	2,390
Black	575	280	290	5,820	2,920	2,905
Filipino	280	95	180	3,240	1,405	1,835
Latin American	170	80	90	3,235	1,490	1,750
Arab	40	25	20	2,030	1,040	990
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,605	695	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	655	325	330
Korean	60	35	20	965	465	495
Japanese	20	0	20	480	215	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	405	230	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,390	745	640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	194,905	93,690	101,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	224,050	107,870	116,180
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	9,360	4,275	5,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	7,190	3,280	3,910
Inuit	20	20	0	95	55	40
Métis	135	50	85	2,310	1,025	1,290
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	63,130	30,525	32,600
Acadian	50	30	20	195	115	85
American	465	190	275	3,695	1,820	1,870
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	60,500	29,255	31,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	205	105	100
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	35	0	30
Québécois	10	10	0	105	40	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	170,400	81,280	89,120
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	105,020	49,960	55,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	60,365	28,560	31,805
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	39,745	18,465	21,280
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	44,325	20,805	23,515
Welsh	580	280	300	4,545	2,230	2,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	6,375	2,980	3,400
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	26,390	12,300	14,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	26,365	12,290	14,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	39,925	19,095	20,830
Austrian	210	105	100	1,395	625	770
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	105	35	65	645	335	310
Dutch	1,570	715	850	12,840	6,120	6,720
Flemish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	40
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	27,385	13,100	14,285
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	95	35	60	665	285	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	4,255	1,935	2,320
Danish	155	55	95	1,120	570	550
Finnish	115	35	80	985	445	540
Icelandic	40	15	20	245	115	125
Norwegian	165	75	80	895	425	470
Swedish	100	45	55	1,100	400	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	180	85	95
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	31,945	15,045	16,900
Bulgarian	35	15	20	470	270	200
Byelorussian	0	10	0	115	45	70
Czech	130	75	50	780	375	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	285	125	165
Estonian	30	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	330	170	160	4,550	2,140	2,415
Latvian	55	20	35	405	210	195
Lithuanian	50	20	30	435	200	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	1,090	565	515	11,575	5,325	6,255
Romanian	150	85	65	1,545	760	785
Russian	230	105	125	3,805	1,835	1,965
Slovak	75	45	35	1,175	550	625
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	11,790	5,555	6,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	30	55
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	40,320	19,870	20,455
Albanian	15	10	10	230	100	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,490	765	725
Cypriot	20	0	20	40	15	25
Greek	225	110	120	1,540	780	760
Italian	1,805	965	840	30,470	14,960	15,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	265	170	100
Maltese	225	105	120	480	235	245
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,485	830	655
Serbian	15	0	10	1,800	880	920
Sicilian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Slovenian	40	20	20	625	305	315
Spanish	230	95	140	2,575	1,135	1,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	520	245	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	620	335	285
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	75	40	35	385	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	165	70	100
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,850	1,920	1,930
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	460	225	230
Bermudan	10	0	0	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	260	120	140
Dominican	0	0	0	115	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	40	85
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,905	995	910
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	35	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	630	300	330
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	310	155	150
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,280	2,120	2,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	135	65	65
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	135	70	65
Chilean	15	10	10	70	25	45
Colombian	35	10	25	1,195	565	630
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	95	35	65
Guatemalan	15	15	10	385	165	230
Guyanese	150	80	70	250	135	120
Hispanic	0	0	10	120	65	55
Honduran	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	65	45	25	500	275	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Peruvian	0	0	10	155	80	75
Salvadorean	25	10	15	405	205	200
Uruguayan	15	10	0	60	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	185	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	160	100	65
African origins	320	140	180	4,785	2,360	2,430
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	665	290	380
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	150	80	75
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	280	110	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	25	55
North African origins	40	20	15	1,430	725	705
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	425	235	185
Libyan	0	0	0	220	120	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	35
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,075	535	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	85	45	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	150	120
South African	15	10	0	225	120	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,670	835	835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	245	135	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,420	700	725
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	20,780	10,050	10,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	4,180	2,120	2,055
Afghan	20	0	10	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	430	235	195
Armenian	20	0	15	775	385	385
Assyrian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	355	190	165
Iraqi	30	15	10	275	125	150
Israeli	20	15	10	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	50	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	150	135
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	725	345	380
Palestinian	10	0	0	285	155	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Syrian	10	0	0	210	110	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	125	65	60
South Asian origins	410	205	200	4,845	2,420	2,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	3,690	1,850	1,840
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	45	35	10	625	295	325
Punjabi	45	25	20	150	60	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	80	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	11,895	5,605	6,295
Burmese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	380	135	245
Chinese	205	95	110	5,710	2,845	2,865
Filipino	335	115	220	3,415	1,485	1,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Japanese	35	10	30	585	270	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,035	490	540
Laotian	0	10	0	370	165	210
Malaysian	35	15	15	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	0	10	175	45	130
Tibetan	10	0	10	25	0	25
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,010	495	515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	105	50	55
Oceania origins	105	55	55	285	125	160
Australian	85	40	45	230	100	125
New Zealander	25	15	0	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	65,685	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	30,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	7,880	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	11,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	22,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	41,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	20,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	21,405	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	14,325	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	16,565	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	14,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	28,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	95,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	92,590	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	96,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	32,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	34,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	11,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	7,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	3,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	90,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	58,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	34,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	96,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	11,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	13,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	18,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	19,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	15,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	9,540	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	95,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	69,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	26,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	23,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	65,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	259,127	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	289,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	30,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,735	90,815	99,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	35,770	17,160	18,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	60,455	28,830	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	94,510	44,825	49,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	14,640	10,200	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	7,110	4,295	2,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	7,530	5,900	1,630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	43,500	18,285	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,130	1,350	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	33,240	14,995	18,240
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	22,875	9,820	13,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,035	930	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	890	575	310
Master's degree	455	190	265	6,460	3,065	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	980	610	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	117,830	56,385	61,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	12,630	6,615	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	35,290	17,635	17,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	69,910	32,135	37,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	9,110	6,195	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	4,605	2,745	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	4,505	3,450	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	33,170	13,965	19,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,070	900	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	25,560	11,070	14,485
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	17,580	7,435	10,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,535	675	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	705	415	285
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,015	2,120	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	725	425	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	96,225	45,990	50,230
Education	775	175	600	6,675	1,855	4,815
13. Education	775	175	605	6,670	1,855	4,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,430	1,485	1,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	595	445	155
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,835	1,040	1,790
Humanities	560	215	350	5,045	2,140	2,900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	615	170	440
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,145	440	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,315	525	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	300	200	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	560	335	230
54. History	110	55	55	770	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	295	70	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	10,635	3,265	7,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	130	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	955	440	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,615	175	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,210	315	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	140	35	110
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,010	470	1,545
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,580	1,815	1,765
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	18,275	6,840	11,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,725	330	1,395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	16,505	6,495	10,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,750	1,490	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,190	540	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	560	305	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	795	575	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	175	65	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,000	1,865	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,240	1,540	695
25. Library science	0	0	10	270	20	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	470	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	18,485	17,260	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	460	330	130
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,465	2,100	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	4,510	4,060	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	3,560	3,475	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	4,155	4,080	75
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,340	3,215	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,615	970	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,180	685	490
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	430	285	145
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	16,305	3,335	12,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,800	880	920
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	14,240	2,300	11,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	260	155	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	8,290	4,320	3,975
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	4,790	1,640	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	2,330	1,590	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,100	1,015	80
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	117,830	56,385	61,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	47,920	24,250	23,670
Education	580	120	455	4,465	1,170	3,295
13. Education	580	125	455	4,465	1,170	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,705	1,200	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	500	365	135
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,205	835	1,375
Humanities	450	155	295	3,650	1,495	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	475	130	345
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	820	300	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	995	395	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	195	130	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	370	220	150
54. History	85	40	50	555	250	300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	200	60	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	8,485	2,485	6,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	815	370	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	2,130	135	1,995
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,020	250	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	115	30	90
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,510	340	1,165
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,805	1,350	1,455
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	13,895	5,115	8,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,365	245	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	12,500	4,860	7,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,960	1,005	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	880	400	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	425	225	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	510	345	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,405	1,515	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,850	1,290	560
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	340	195	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	12,540	11,575	965
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	335	235	100
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,775	1,480	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	3,215	2,865	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	2,335	2,255	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	2,730	2,685	50
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,150	2,050	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,260	730	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	915	495	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	340	240	105
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	12,395	2,615	9,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,465	705	760
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	10,735	1,805	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	6,145	3,230	2,910
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	3,470	1,225	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,735	1,145	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	885	815	65
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	96,225	45,990	50,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	94,510	44,825	49,680
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	79,450	37,400	42,050
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	75,370	35,390	39,980
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	4,080	2,010	2,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	15,060	7,430	7,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	4,130	2,005	2,130
Philippines	105	20	85	1,085	400	685
India	35	10	25	910	435	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	2,025	1,280	745
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	280	420
France	10	10	0	90	45	45
Other	350	180	170	6,115	2,975	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	117,835	56,385	61,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	47,920	24,250	23,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	69,910	32,135	37,775
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	59,555	27,455	32,100
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	56,875	26,120	30,755
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,680	1,335	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	10,355	4,680	5,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,040	1,370	1,670
Philippines	100	25	80	860	305	560
India	40	15	25	760	350	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	655	380	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	560	230	330
France	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other	220	105	110	4,415	2,015	2,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,735	90,820	99,915
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	116,470	58,555	57,915
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	107,115	53,585	53,525
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	9,355	4,970	4,385
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	74,260	32,260	42,005
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	61.1	64.5	58.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	56.2	59.0	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.0	8.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	190,730	90,820	99,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	70,325	30,530	39,795
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	120,410	60,285	60,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	58,670	32,220	26,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	61,740	28,065	33,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	116,475	58,555	57,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,670	1,320	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	113,800	57,240	56,565
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	103,435	50,685	52,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	10,365	6,550	3,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	116,470	58,560	57,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,670	1,320	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	113,800	57,235	56,560
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	11,065	6,375	4,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	14,145	4,160	9,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,055	4,230	820
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	8,130	1,525	6,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	11,665	3,665	8,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	38,370	15,980	22,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	15,360	14,480	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,215	1,650	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	4,920	3,880	1,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	116,475	58,555	57,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,670	1,320	1,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	113,800	57,235	56,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,730	1,030	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	220	190	25
22 Utilities	180	140	40	540	420	120
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	7,130	6,465	660
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	9,370	7,375	2,000
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,530	2,480	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	15,145	6,600	8,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	4,485	3,305	1,180
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,500	805	695
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	3,180	1,300	1,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,825	975	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	5,130	2,820	2,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	95	30	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	6,270	3,515	2,755
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,245	2,695	5,555
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	13,505	2,275	11,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	5,560	2,950	2,615
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	16,280	6,900	9,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	4,915	2,215	2,700
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	5,145	2,895	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	107,115	53,585	53,530
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,550	2,660	2,885
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	720	460	255
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	11,090	8,115	2,970
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	89,760	42,345	47,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	89,755	42,340	47,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	50,625	22,015	28,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	30,450	14,570	15,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	8,495	5,660	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	100,850	50,460	50,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	82,085	41,845	40,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	8,000	3,555	4,445
Public transit	265	100	165	3,675	1,385	2,290
Walked	920	385	530	5,075	2,335	2,735
Bicycle	85	70	20	985	745	240
Other method	140	35	100	1,025	595	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	100,845	50,460	50,385
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	40,285	18,155	22,130
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	40,670	19,895	20,770
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	10,420	6,000	4,425
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	3,840	2,405	1,435
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	5,630	4,010	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	100,845	50,460	50,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	6,220	4,440	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	16,205	10,055	6,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	21,845	11,480	10,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	22,695	8,525	14,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	13,035	5,440	7,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	20,850	10,520	10,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	124,430	62,305	62,125
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	123,435	61,875	61,560
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	122,730	61,515	61,220
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	122,200	61,365	60,830
French	120	20	95	535	145	390
Non-official languages	20	10	10	705	365	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	705	360	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	995	430	565
English and French	45	10	40	400	140	265
English and non-official language	45	15	30	570	280	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	124,430	62,305	62,125
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	120,005	60,425	59,580
English	100	25	75	680	245	435
French	160	40	125	1,600	655	950
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,060	960	1,100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	2,060	955	1,100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	221,975	106,815	115,165
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	191,770	91,905	99,865
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	30,205	14,905	15,295
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	17,600	8,630	8,975
Migrants	1,860	885	970	12,605	6,275	6,330
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	11,145	5,545	5,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	10,195	5,065	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	945	480	470
External migrants	75	40	35	1,455	730	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	213,435	102,560	110,875
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	133,420	64,030	69,390
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	80,020	38,530	41,490
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	45,415	21,895	23,520
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	34,600	16,635	17,965
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	28,735	13,865	14,875
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	26,285	12,595	13,695
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,450	1,270	1,175
External migrants	260	125	135	5,865	2,770	3,095