Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	595	185	415	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	475	95	380
100 years and over	10	0	5	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	865	340	525	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	1,525	530	995	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	10	5	5	380	155	225
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	330	135	195	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	30	15	15	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	355	145	210	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	25	15	10	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	15	5	5	185	100	85
Tigrigna	5	5	5	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	365	170	200
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	675	380	295
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	5	5	5	290	155	130
Telugu	0	0	0	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	935	455	480
Armenian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	5	0	10	65	25	40
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	300	125	170	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	45	15	25	1,630	780	850
Czech	20	5	10	155	65	90
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,110	545	570
Polish	160	70	90	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	20	5	10	530	225	310
Serbian	10	5	10	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	5	5	5	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	20	15	10	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	15	0	10	40	15	25
Dutch	135	55	85	320	155	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	85	115	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	0	0	0	635	320	320
Gujarati	15	10	5	740	435	310
Hindi	30	20	15	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	5	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	105	50	55
Urdu	30	15	15	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	10	5	10	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	235	125	110	680	320	365
Romanian	35	15	20	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	155	70	80	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	15	5	5	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	205	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	50	20	30	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	180	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,225	560	665
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	85	40	45
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Multiple responses	300	140	160	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	70	30	35	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	220	105	115	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	5	0	5	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	90	35	50	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	485	235	255	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	10	5	5	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	165	85	80
Telugu	5	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	525	245	285
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	55	30	25	1,210	570	640
Russian	5	0	0	275	120	155
Serbian	5	0	5	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	5	0	0	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Gujarati	5	5	5	465	270	195
Hindi	10	5	5	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	15	5	5	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	0	5	0	470	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	45	25	20	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	10	1,095	535	560
Spanish	55	25	25	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	40	15	25	780	360	425
English and non-official language	345	150	195	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	265	120	135	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	395	140	255	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	815	345	470	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	5	5	0	240	110	135
English and non-official language	5	5	0	335	165	165
French and non-official language	15	5	10	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	810	405	410	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	355	85	265	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	1,850	675	1,175	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	25	20	10	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	110	40	70
Maltese	30	20	10	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	15	10	10	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	475	375
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	10	0	540	315	220
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	325	135	190	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	20	10	10	90	45	55
Croatian	25	15	10	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	15	0	10	190	95	95
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,315	655	660
Polish	175	70	105	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	25	0	20	965	440	525
Serbian	10	10	10	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Slovak	0	0	10	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	170	70	100
Ukrainian	30	10	25	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	120	60	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	40	60
Danish	10	0	10	80	30	40
Dutch	170	75	90	365	185	175
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	240	95	145	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	0	0	0	795	410	385
Gujarati	35	15	20	930	570	360
Hindi	80	35	45	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Urdu	75	50	25	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	345	215	135	975	485	485
Romanian	35	15	20	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	350	150	200	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	20	0	20	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	10	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	10	10	10	15	0	15
Swahili	15	0	20	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	30	15	20	590	255	335
American Sign Language	10	10	10	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	30	10	20	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	325	150	175
Lao	0	0	0	240	115	125
Thai	10	0	10	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	10	10	0	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,620	805	815
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	90	45	45
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	620	335	280	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	125	55	70	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	615	275	345	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	25	10	20	125	55	70
Colombia	10	0	0	375	185	190
El Salvador	10	0	10	700	365	335
Guyana	60	15	45	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	220	60	160
Jamaica	115	60	45	650	305	345
Mexico	30	20	15	435	185	255
Peru	15	10	10	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,165	520	650
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,110	525	580
Croatia	20	10	0	1,770	935	840
France	10	10	10	280	130	145
Germany	130	55	75	880	435	445
Greece	15	15	0	785	405	380
Hungary	20	10	10	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	125	55	65
Italy	100	70	30	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	155	70	85	325	195	125
Poland	105	45	60	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	160	100	65	345	165	185
Romania	40	20	20	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	20	10	10	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	15	0	15	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	90	35	55	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	10	0	0	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	15	0	20	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	480	260	220
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,925	955	970
Asia	600	235	365	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	0	0	10	100	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	490	235	255
India	90	45	50	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	625	330	295
Iraq	10	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	10	0	10	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	295	150	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	220	70	150	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	130	130
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	40	30	10	1,360	650	710
Brazil	15	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	25	20
Mexico	15	10	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	90
Europe	65	25	40	655	300	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	410	180	235
Africa	30	10	15	920	460	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	255	115	145
Asia	115	50	65	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	335	140	195
Philippines	95	40	50	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	0
Australia	0	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	140	55	80	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	100	35	65	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	575	280	290	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	280	95	180	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	170	80	90	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	40	25	20	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,450	720	730
Korean	60	35	20	490	275	215
Japanese	20	0	20	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	20	20	0	90	20	70
Métis	135	50	85	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	50	30	20	260	110	155
American	465	190	275	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	25	15	15
Québécois	10	10	0	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	15	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	580	280	300	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	210	105	100	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	1,570	715	850	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	10
Swiss	95	35	60	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	155	55	95	825	370	455
Finnish	115	35	80	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	40	15	20	150	80	70
Norwegian	165	75	80	875	370	505
Swedish	100	45	55	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	35	15	20	210	95	110
Byelorussian	0	10	0	105	35	70
Czech	130	75	50	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	600	240	360
Estonian	30	10	10	55	35	20
Hungarian	330	170	160	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	55	20	35	105	70	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,090	565	515	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	150	85	65	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	230	105	125	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	75	45	35	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	70	75
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	15	10	10	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	20	0	20	30	15	15
Greek	225	110	120	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	1,805	965	840	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	225	105	120	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	15	0	10	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	10	0	0	145	85	65
Slovenian	40	20	20	770	320	450
Spanish	230	95	140	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,250	580	665
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	75	40	35	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	170	85	85
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	225	105	120
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	135	240
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	120	80	40
Belizean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	150	80	70
Chilean	15	10	10	105	35	75
Colombian	35	10	25	490	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	75	20	55
Guatemalan	15	15	10	185	105	80
Guyanese	150	80	70	260	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	10	225	90	135
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	65	45	25	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	60	20	40
Salvadorean	25	10	15	805	375	425
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	160	75	80
African origins	320	140	180	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	165	100	60
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	50	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	960	515	440
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	40	20	15	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	665	365	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	465
South African	15	10	0	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	195	80	115	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	20	0	10	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	20	0	15	520	230	285
Assyrian	0	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	995	530	465
Iraqi	30	15	10	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	20	15	10	120	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	90	35
Syrian	10	0	0	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	810	420	390
South Asian origins	410	205	200	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	360	175	185	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	45	25	20	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	690	315	375
Chinese	205	95	110	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	335	115	220	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Japanese	35	10	30	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	55	35	20	540	290	255
Laotian	0	10	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	35	15	15	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	10	0	10	120	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	300	155	140
Oceania origins	105	55	55	230	130	100
Australian	85	40	45	170	85	80
New Zealander	25	15	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	455	190	265	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	380	145	235	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	775	175	600	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	775	175	605	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	560	215	350	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	455	275	185
54. History	110	55	55	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	155	25	130
42. Psychology	290	60	225	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	0	0	10	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	830	660	170
14. Engineering	155	135	20	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	280	275	0	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	370	225	145
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	815	725	95
Other	20	0	15	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	580	120	455	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	580	125	455	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	450	155	295	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	310	195	110
54. History	85	40	50	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	110	15	95
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	685	545	140
14. Engineering	120	100	20	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	260	160	95
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	660	595	75
Other	20	0	15	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	105	20	85	1,255	450	805
India	35	10	25	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,805	850	950
France	10	10	0	150	95	55
Other	350	180	170	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	100	25	80	935	320	615
India	40	15	25	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,200	555	645
France	10	10	0	115	70	45
Other	220	105	110	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	260	240	20
22 Utilities	180	140	40	595	445	155
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	265	100	165	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	920	385	530	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,305	960	345
Other method	140	35	100	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	120	20	95	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	20	10	10	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	235	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,575	725	850
English and French	45	10	40	550	190	355
English and non-official language	45	15	30	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	100	25	75	1,035	355	675
French	160	40	125	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	115	75	40	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	1,860	885	970	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,605	835	765
External migrants	75	40	35	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	260	125	135	11,610	6,050	5,565