Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	595	185	415	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	865	340	525	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,525	530	995	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	330	135	195	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	30	15	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	355	145	210	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	25	15	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	10	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	45	15	25	185	90	100
Czech	20	5	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	160	70	90	590	290	305
Russian	20	5	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	15	0	10	95	65	40
Dutch	135	55	85	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	85	115	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	15	10	5	170	110	60
Hindi	30	20	15	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	30	15	15	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	555	290	265
Portuguese	235	125	110	390	185	200
Romanian	35	15	20	185	90	95
Spanish	155	70	80	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	50	20	30	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	55	25	30	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	70	30	35	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	220	105	115	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	90	35	50	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	485	235	255	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	10	5	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	15	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	45	25	20	150	70	85
Romanian	15	5	10	60	30	35
Spanish	55	25	25	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	40	15	25	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	345	150	195	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	265	120	135	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	395	140	255	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	815	345	470	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	5	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	5	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	810	405	410	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	355	85	265	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,850	675	1,175	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	25	20	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	575	335	235
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	0	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	20	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	25	15	10	230	85	140
Czech	15	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	70	35	30
Polish	175	70	105	645	285	355
Russian	25	0	20	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	10	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	30	10	25	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	425	175	250	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	170	75	90	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	240	95	145	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	15	0	15	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	60	20	40	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	35	15	20	195	130	75
Hindi	80	35	45	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	75	50	25	880	540	340
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	240	135	115	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	345	215	135	675	370	305
Romanian	35	15	20	210	125	85
Spanish	350	150	200	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	20	0	20	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	10	55	35	20
Swahili	15	0	20	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	30	10	20	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	615	275	345	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	25	10	20	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	60	15	45	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	115	60	45	345	135	210
Mexico	30	20	15	225	115	115
Peru	15	10	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	925	470	455
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	100	95
Croatia	20	10	0	130	50	80
France	10	10	10	340	190	150
Germany	130	55	75	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	15	0	455	235	220
Hungary	20	10	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	285	100	175
Italy	100	70	30	380	210	165
Netherlands	155	70	85	470	185	280
Poland	105	45	60	465	190	270
Portugal	160	100	65	180	115	65
Romania	40	20	20	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	10	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,245	600	645
Africa	90	35	55	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	0	20	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,225	650	570
Asia	600	235	365	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	250	115	135
India	90	45	50	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	70	40	35	450	225	225
Philippines	220	70	150	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30	10	20	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	40	30	10	990	450	540
Brazil	15	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	65	25	40	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	10	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	30	10	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	350	200	145
Asia	115	50	65	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	95	40	50	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	140	55	80	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	100	35	65	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	575	280	290	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	280	95	180	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	170	80	90	1,210	610	600
Arab	40	25	20	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,395	725	665
Korean	60	35	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	20	0	20	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	20	20	0	905	425	480
Métis	135	50	85	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	50	30	20	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	465	190	275	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	10	10	30	10	15
Québécois	10	10	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	580	280	300	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	210	105	100	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	995	480	510
Dutch	1,570	715	850	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	95	35	60	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	155	55	95	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	115	35	80	610	250	360
Icelandic	40	15	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	100	45	55	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	35	15	20	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	130	75	50	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	155	65	85
Estonian	30	10	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,400	725	675
Latvian	55	20	35	240	90	155
Lithuanian	50	20	30	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	150	85	65	715	355	365
Russian	230	105	125	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	75	45	35	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	15	10	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	115	65	55	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	0	20	25	15	10
Greek	225	110	120	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,805	965	840	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	110	55	60	100	55	50
Maltese	225	105	120	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	0	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	105	45	60
Spanish	230	95	140	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	155	75	85	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	75	40	35	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	55	30	25	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	30	15	15	215	115	100
Chilean	15	10	10	85	50	30
Colombian	35	10	25	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	15	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	150	80	70	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	10	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	65	45	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	25	10	15	80	55	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	150	80	70
African origins	320	140	180	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	145	80	60
Guinean	30	15	20	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	40	20	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	15	10	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	195	80	115	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	20	0	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	20	0	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	30	15	10	585	265	325
Israeli	20	15	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	60	30	25	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	410	205	200	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	360	175	185	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	45	35	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	45	25	20	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	50	15	35
Chinese	205	95	110	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	335	115	220	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	35	10	30	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	105	55	55	550	270	285
Australian	85	40	45	285	140	150
New Zealander	25	15	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	455	190	265	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	380	145	235	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	775	175	600	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	775	175	605	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	560	215	350	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	855	515	345
54. History	110	55	55	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	390	100	290
42. Psychology	290	60	225	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	155	135	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	20	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	580	120	455	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	580	125	455	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	450	155	295	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	555	330	225
54. History	85	40	50	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	300	70	230
42. Psychology	235	45	190	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	120	100	20	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	20	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	105	20	85	1,110	390	715
India	35	10	25	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	350	180	170	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	100	25	80	1,030	370	655
India	40	15	25	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	220	105	110	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	815	345	470	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	265	100	165	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	920	385	530	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	140	35	100	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	120	20	95	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	10	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,510	630	880
English and French	45	10	40	915	330	585
English and non-official language	45	15	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	100	25	75	1,330	460	870
French	160	40	125	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,860	885	970	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	75	40	35	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	260	125	135	14,660	7,650	7,010