Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	595	185	415	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	45	15	25
100 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	865	340	525	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	1,525	530	995	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	10	5	5	90	45	50
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	330	135	195	1,090	500	590
English and French	30	15	15	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	355	145	210	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,345	670	670
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	25	15	10	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	15	5	5	110	60	55
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	135	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	5	5	5	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	5	0	10	15	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	300	125	170	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	45	15	25	160	75	80
Czech	20	5	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	75	45	35
Polish	160	70	90	890	410	475
Russian	20	5	10	175	75	100
Serbian	10	5	10	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	675	320	360
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	15	0	10	25	10	10
Dutch	135	55	85	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	85	115	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,805	895	905
Hindi	30	20	15	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	5	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	315	155	160
Urdu	30	15	15	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	10	5	10	820	415	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,845	915	925
Romanian	35	15	20	170	75	95
Spanish	155	70	80	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	75	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	20	10	10	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	115	45	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	35	60
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	225	115	110
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Finnish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	70	30	35	255	125	135
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	90	35	50	445	205	240
Non-official languages	485	235	255	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	755	355	400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	795	390	405
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	55	30	25	395	190	205
Russian	5	0	0	110	55	50
Serbian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,155	560	595
Hindi	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	15	5	5	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	0	5	0	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	345	150	190
Portuguese	45	25	20	800	375	425
Romanian	15	5	10	75	35	35
Spanish	55	25	25	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	785	365	420
Chinese languages	15	10	10	750	345	410
Cantonese	5	5	0	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	40	15	25	210	100	105
English and non-official language	345	150	195	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	265	120	135	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	395	140	255	705	285	420
Non-official language	815	345	470	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	5	5	0	45	15	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	115	110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	810	405	410	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	55	15	45	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	1,850	675	1,175	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	25	20	10	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	30	20	10	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	45	10	35
Ilocano	20	0	15	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	10	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	40	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	300	125	175
Czech	15	0	10	85	45	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Polish	175	70	105	1,110	550	560
Russian	25	0	20	235	105	135
Serbian	10	10	10	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	30	10	25	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	90	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	0	0	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	35	15	20	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	80	35	45	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	75	50	25	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	50	20	30	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	35	15	20	205	100	105
Spanish	350	150	200	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	10	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	15	0	20	210	100	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	110	45	70
American Sign Language	10	10	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	10	0	15	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	20	10	15	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	75	20	50
Thai	10	0	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	295	155	140
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	125	55	70	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	615	275	345	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	25	10	20	75	20	60
Colombia	10	0	0	305	155	150
El Salvador	10	0	10	395	225	165
Guyana	60	15	45	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	30	20	15	120	50	70
Peru	15	10	10	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	85	45
Croatia	20	10	0	155	50	100
France	10	10	10	80	25	50
Germany	130	55	75	435	195	240
Greece	15	15	0	130	70	65
Hungary	20	10	10	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	105	50	55
Italy	100	70	30	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	155	70	85	145	80	65
Poland	105	45	60	785	385	400
Portugal	160	100	65	1,500	760	750
Romania	40	20	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	10	10	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	15	0	15	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	555	265	295
Africa	90	35	55	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	10	0	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	15	0	20	310	145	160
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,550	775	775
Asia	600	235	365	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	10	480	205	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	125	55	75
India	90	45	50	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	195	105	90
Iraq	10	0	0	435	240	190
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	220	70	150	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	40	30	10	1,290	655	630
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	15	10	0	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	505	245	265
Europe	65	25	40	185	80	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	105	55	50
Africa	30	10	15	715	395	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	305	160	145
Asia	115	50	65	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	10	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	95	40	50	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	735	390	345
Métis	140	55	80	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	100	35	65	1,685	795	890
Black	575	280	290	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	280	95	180	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	170	80	90	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	40	25	20	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	925	420	505
Korean	60	35	20	50	30	25
Japanese	20	0	20	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,565	745	825
Inuit	20	20	0	45	15	35
Métis	135	50	85	305	160	150
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	50	30	20	80	35	40
American	465	190	275	625	275	350
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	15	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	580	280	300	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	1,410	690	725
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	210	105	100	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	140	40	95
Dutch	1,570	715	850	1,645	750	890
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	755	400	355
Danish	155	55	95	195	105	95
Finnish	115	35	80	150	80	75
Icelandic	40	15	20	30	15	15
Norwegian	165	75	80	160	100	60
Swedish	100	45	55	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	35	15	20	95	60	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	130	75	50	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	60	25	30
Estonian	30	10	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	330	170	160	700	395	305
Latvian	55	20	35	30	20	15
Lithuanian	50	20	30	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	150	85	65	420	200	215
Russian	230	105	125	360	150	210
Slovak	75	45	35	105	35	70
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	15	10	10	75	50	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	115	65	55	420	220	200
Cypriot	20	0	20	15	15	0
Greek	225	110	120	600	300	305
Italian	1,805	965	840	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	205	95	105
Maltese	225	105	120	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	15	0	10	280	165	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	90	40	50
Spanish	230	95	140	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	245	95	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	485	235	255
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	10	0	0	255	120	135
Dominican	0	0	0	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaican	310	145	165	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	80	35	45
Chilean	15	10	10	345	145	205
Colombian	35	10	25	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	625	310	315
Guatemalan	15	15	10	415	215	200
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	0	0	10	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	65	45	25	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	10	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	270	120	150
Salvadorean	25	10	15	560	315	250
Uruguayan	15	10	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	280	140	140
African origins	320	140	180	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,160	590	570
Guinean	30	15	20	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	100	55	45
North African origins	40	20	15	460	225	235
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	160	90	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	15	10	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	20	0	10	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	195	100	95
Armenian	20	0	15	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	335	200	135
Iraqi	30	15	10	325	175	145
Israeli	20	15	10	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	395	230	170
Palestinian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	410	205	200	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	45	35	10	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	205	95	110	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	335	115	220	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	35	10	30	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	55	35	20	80	45	30
Laotian	0	10	0	135	55	80
Malaysian	35	15	15	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	300	155	150
Oceania origins	105	55	55	95	55	40
Australian	85	40	45	30	15	15
New Zealander	25	15	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	300	140	160
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	255	100	150
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	775	175	600	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	775	175	605	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	935	410	525
Humanities	560	215	350	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	150	105	50
54. History	110	55	55	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	85	10	75
42. Psychology	290	60	225	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	0	0	10	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	155	135	25
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	280	275	0	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	110	50	65
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	320	290	35
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	580	120	455	1,175	225	955
13. Education	580	125	455	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	715	285	430
Humanities	450	155	295	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	100	75	25
54. History	85	40	50	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	70	15	55
42. Psychology	235	45	190	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	135	105	25
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	185	180	0	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	90	45	40
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	230	215	15
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	620	305	310
Philippines	105	20	85	1,645	640	1,005
India	35	10	25	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	90	125
France	10	10	0	45	40	10
Other	350	180	170	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	505	230	275
Philippines	100	25	80	1,470	560	905
India	40	15	25	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	85	110
France	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other	220	105	110	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	160	135	30
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	815	345	470	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	265	100	165	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	920	385	530	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	85	70	20	225	200	30
Other method	140	35	100	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	120	20	95	145	20	125
Non-official languages	20	10	10	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,190	645	545
English and French	45	10	40	255	130	130
English and non-official language	45	15	30	925	515	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	100	25	75	450	195	255
French	160	40	125	525	195	325
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	1,860	885	970	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	355	180	170
External migrants	75	40	35	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	745	345	400
External migrants	260	125	135	5,940	3,020	2,915