Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	122,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	99,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	28,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	27,720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	1,437.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	84.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	122,000	61,150	60,855
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	26,890	14,245	12,645
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,730	4,140	3,585
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	9,490	4,950	4,540
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	9,670	5,150	4,515
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	83,110	41,160	41,950
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	9,690	5,055	4,630
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	8,890	4,635	4,255
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	8,085	4,040	4,040
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,445	3,920	4,530
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	9,510	4,305	5,205
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	9,905	4,725	5,185
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	9,045	4,580	4,465
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	7,780	3,975	3,810
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	6,490	3,355	3,135
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	5,270	2,570	2,700
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	12,000	5,745	6,255
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	4,705	2,280	2,420
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,120	1,535	1,585
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,105	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	1,180	555	630
85 years and over	595	185	415	895	345	550
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	575	240	335
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	230	75	160
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	70	20	50
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	22.0	23.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.1	67.3	68.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	9.8	9.4	10.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	35.1	34.4	35.7
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	34.4	33.4	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	27,720	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	19,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	8,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	4,435	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	2,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	27,720	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	11,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	121,635	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	95,110	46,905	48,205
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	60,420	30,215	30,205
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	58,540	29,270	29,270
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	1,880	945	935
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	34,690	16,690	18,000
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	26,905	14,460	12,440
Separated	865	340	525	1,640	625	1,005
Divorced	1,525	530	995	2,215	815	1,400
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	3,930	780	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	32,985	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	9,295	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	32,980	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	28,995	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	28,055	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	3,990	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	28,995	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	7,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	21,535	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	3,990	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	8,795	3,780	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	27,720	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	20,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	2,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	17,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	5,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	1,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,670	61,040	60,630
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	107,170	55,345	51,825
French only	10	5	5	45	20	25
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	5,400	2,360	3,045
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	9,055	3,315	5,740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,670	61,035	60,630
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	111,280	57,095	54,190
French	330	135	195	385	185	200
English and French	30	15	15	1,045	490	550
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	8,960	3,275	5,690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	905	425	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	121,670	61,035	60,630
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	114,350	57,365	56,990
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	41,520	21,115	20,405
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	41,170	20,950	20,225
French	355	145	210	345	165	185
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	72,830	36,245	36,585
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	72,830	36,245	36,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,985	1,495	1,490
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	390	185	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	360	170	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,585	1,305	1,280
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	25	15	10	855	450	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	865	435	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	795	405	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,050	440	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5,535	2,675	2,860
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	510	245	265
Tamil	5	5	5	4,735	2,295	2,440
Telugu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	59,630	29,875	29,755
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	570	260	310
Baltic languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	300	125	170	570	260	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	45	15	25	55	25	25
Czech	20	5	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Polish	160	70	90	215	95	115
Russian	20	5	10	90	35	50
Serbian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	110	55	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	135	55	85	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	85	115	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	54,970	27,625	27,340
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	53,915	27,095	26,820
Bengali	0	0	0	425	205	215
Gujarati	15	10	5	6,070	3,015	3,055
Hindi	30	20	15	3,555	1,755	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	40,445	20,430	20,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	170	85	90
Urdu	30	15	15	2,925	1,450	1,475
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,015	510	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	120	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	875	440	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,765	1,830	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	1,740	890	850
Portuguese	235	125	110	630	300	325
Romanian	35	15	20	50	20	25
Spanish	155	70	80	1,350	615	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,390	670	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	895	435	465
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	5	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	210	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	945	450	495
Chinese languages	50	20	30	925	435	485
Cantonese	20	10	10	510	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	290	130	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	140	65	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	300	140	160	7,320	3,675	3,640
English and French	70	30	35	130	45	90
English and non-official language	220	105	115	7,015	3,550	3,465
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,665	61,040	60,630
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	100,870	50,480	50,390
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	53,645	27,125	26,515
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	53,470	27,040	26,430
French	90	35	50	170	85	85
Non-official languages	485	235	255	47,230	23,350	23,875
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	47,230	23,350	23,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,625	805	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,455	725	730
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	465	235	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	785	390	395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	535	270	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	10	0	5	495	250	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	410	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	360	175	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,755	1,780	1,980
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tamil	0	0	0	3,290	1,560	1,725
Telugu	5	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	39,520	19,650	19,870
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	30	25	95	45	45
Russian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	37,865	18,860	19,005
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	37,280	18,570	18,715
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,980	1,940	2,035
Hindi	10	5	5	1,855	900	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	29,030	14,525	14,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	15	5	5	1,835	910	925
Iranian languages	0	5	0	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	515	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,315	630	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	475	235	245
Portuguese	45	25	20	185	100	95
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	15
Spanish	55	25	25	630	290	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	515	240	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	650	305	340
Chinese languages	15	10	10	635	300	335
Cantonese	5	5	0	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	220	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	20,795	10,560	10,235
English and French	40	15	25	165	65	100
English and non-official language	345	150	195	20,305	10,345	9,965
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	121,665	61,035	60,630
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	84,525	42,030	42,490
English	265	120	135	18,775	9,845	8,935
French	395	140	255	410	180	230
Non-official language	815	345	470	17,415	8,710	8,705
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	17,415	8,710	8,705
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	405	210	190
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,755	46,785	47,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	88,005	43,560	44,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	25,667	29,447	22,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	88,010	43,560	44,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	24,441	27,422	21,939
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	74,900	38,695	36,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	27,705	32,159	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	65,610	28,730	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,723	726	3,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	68,450	35,855	32,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	28,647	31,856	25,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	87,850	43,580	44,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	35,676	40,104	31,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	87,855	43,580	44,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	30,886	34,143	27,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	74,710	38,675	36,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	37,144	42,154	31,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	65,220	28,625	36,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	5,505	4,104	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	68,325	35,865	32,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	37,543	41,793	32,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	30,605	17,910	12,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	45,820	48,829	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	53,760	56,747	49,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	88.7	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	82.3	86.4	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	11.3	6.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,755	46,780	47,970
Without total income	810	405	410	6,750	3,225	3,525
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	88,005	43,560	44,445
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	17,995	7,940	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	18,495	8,300	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	12,130	5,775	6,355
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	10,040	4,725	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	8,055	3,855	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	5,925	3,175	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	4,175	2,505	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,235	1,405	830
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	1,840	1,085	755
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	4,020	2,830	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	3,025	2,065	965
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	995	760	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,745	3,220	3,520
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	88,010	43,560	44,450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	18,105	7,985	10,115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	19,300	8,745	10,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	13,860	6,545	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	11,540	5,555	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	8,900	4,530	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	5,680	3,360	2,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	3,830	2,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	2,745	1,655	1,090
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	4,055	2,785	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,610	1,015	595
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	845	590	255
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	1,605	1,180	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	26,305	10,930	15,375
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	68,450	35,855	32,595
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	72.2	76.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	7,675	3,500	4,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,455	2,765	3,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	11,510	5,870	5,640
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,625	4,830	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,055	3,885	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	6,565	3,270	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	4,980	2,810	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,625	2,280	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	2,800	1,815	985
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	7,155	4,835	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	1,990	1,265	720
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	1,675	1,010	665
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	3,490	2,560	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	27,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	100,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	89,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	41,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	102,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	97,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	51,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	42,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	115,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	100,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	1,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	13,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	11,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	26,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	99,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	74,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	65,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	105,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	69,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	112,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	92,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	76,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	118,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	103,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	79,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	70,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	3,085	1,755	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	28,936	30,387	27,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	26,863	28,416	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	3,075	1,845	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	36,189	38,506	32,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	31,175	32,807	28,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	121,635	61,020	60,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	62,245	31,155	31,085
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	6,610	3,340	3,270
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	11,305	5,665	5,640
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	15,225	7,600	7,630
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	15,130	7,640	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	59,390	29,865	29,525
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	14,765	7,385	7,380
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	14,355	7,185	7,170
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	11,875	6,025	5,850
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	11,075	5,585	5,495
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	7,325	3,695	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	121,635	61,020	60,615
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	32,650	17,255	15,395
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	9,480	5,040	4,445
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	77,260	38,105	39,155
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	11,720	5,665	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	11,310	5,650	5,660
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	4,335	2,270	2,070
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,350	720	630
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	6,300	3,055	3,245
65 years and over	355	85	265	675	330	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.3	13.2	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	14.2	14.3	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	8.2	8.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	5.8	5.8	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	8,615	4,330	4,285
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,010	1,580	1,430
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	990	560	430
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	5,115	2,530	2,585
65 years and over	55	15	45	485	215	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	10.4	11.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	4.1	3.8	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	121,485	60,910	60,575
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	112,370	57,520	54,850
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	112,325	57,490	54,830
French	1,850	675	1,175	5,315	2,305	3,005
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	89,930	44,815	45,110
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	89,930	44,815	45,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,945	1,955	1,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	540	260	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	3,340	1,685	1,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	65
Arabic	25	20	10	1,940	980	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,610	835	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	30	20	10	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	15	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,050	480	570
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Vietnamese	30	10	20	995	470	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	1,425	625	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	10	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	1,305	575	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,125	3,475	3,650
Kannada	0	0	0	160	65	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	645	300	340
Tamil	0	10	0	6,195	3,030	3,165
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	73,210	36,765	36,445
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	575	255	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	570	250	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Czech	15	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	65	30	35
Polish	175	70	105	160	60	100
Russian	25	0	20	160	70	90
Serbian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	90	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	240	95	145	165	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	66,915	33,765	33,150
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	65,810	33,240	32,570
Bengali	0	0	0	460	215	250
Gujarati	35	15	20	7,755	3,860	3,895
Hindi	80	35	45	19,070	9,435	9,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	320	165	160
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	50,390	25,675	24,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	215	210
Urdu	75	50	25	5,285	2,710	2,575
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,215	590	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	70
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,065	505	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	5,390	2,590	2,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	2,540	1,320	1,220
Portuguese	345	215	135	745	365	380
Romanian	35	15	20	40	15	20
Spanish	350	150	200	2,255	1,000	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	0	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,250	1,060	1,185
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,305	610	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	205	100	105
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	455	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	55	20	30
American Sign Language	10	10	10	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,155	620	540
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,125	595	530
Cantonese	10	0	15	695	360	330
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	420	225	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	260	125	135
Thai	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	50	0	45
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	40	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	121,485	60,910	60,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	103,635	52,435	51,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	31,355	16,440	14,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	72,275	35,995	36,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	17,855	8,475	9,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	121,485	60,910	60,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	48,175	24,975	23,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	71,510	35,015	36,500
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	7,380	3,655	3,725
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	10,050	5,065	4,985
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	22,515	11,075	11,435
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	23,500	11,370	12,125
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	13,490	6,485	7,005
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	10,005	4,880	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	8,070	3,850	4,225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,795	920	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	71,515	35,015	36,500
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,560	2,420	2,140
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	9,190	4,785	4,405
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	20,155	8,720	11,435
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	26,650	14,210	12,440
45 years and over	125	55	70	10,965	4,885	6,085
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	71,515	35,015	36,495
Americas	615	275	345	10,340	4,795	5,540
Brazil	25	10	20	30	0	30
Colombia	10	0	0	65	15	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	295	150	145
Guyana	60	15	45	3,490	1,625	1,865
Haiti	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	3,440	1,550	1,890
Mexico	30	20	15	75	35	35
Peru	15	10	10	85	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,035	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	505	270	235
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,260	605	655
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	3,260	1,585	1,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	15
Croatia	20	10	0	25	10	15
France	10	10	10	15	15	10
Germany	130	55	75	90	55	35
Greece	15	15	0	70	40	30
Hungary	20	10	10	20	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	20	15	10
Italy	100	70	30	1,260	645	620
Netherlands	155	70	85	15	15	0
Poland	105	45	60	125	50	70
Portugal	160	100	65	395	210	180
Romania	40	20	20	35	10	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	780	335	445
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	295	115	175
Africa	90	35	55	3,195	1,560	1,630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kenya	15	0	20	220	125	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	865	410	450
Somalia	0	0	0	305	140	170
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,565	775	790
Asia	600	235	365	54,540	26,995	27,545
Afghanistan	0	0	10	735	350	390
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	155	90	60
India	90	45	50	40,285	19,960	20,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	100	70	30
Iraq	10	0	0	1,925	995	930
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,020	1,540	1,485
Philippines	220	70	150	1,355	605	750
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,135	2,050	2,080
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Viet Nam	30	10	20	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,175	565	615
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	185	75	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	8,070	3,850	4,225
Americas	40	30	10	615	335	280
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	155	90
Mexico	15	10	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	100	115
Europe	65	25	40	130	60	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	20	25
Africa	30	10	15	265	100	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	45	70
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	105	30	75
Asia	115	50	65	7,025	3,340	3,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	5,655	2,705	2,950
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	65
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	420	190	225
Philippines	95	40	50	190	75	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	50	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	121,485	60,910	60,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	73,575	36,075	37,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	43,395	22,585	20,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	4,515	2,250	2,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	65,060	31,800	33,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	18,965	10,420	8,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	7,890	5,955	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	11,075	4,460	6,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	36,900	16,220	20,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	8,725	4,920	3,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	465	250	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	225	70	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	210	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	160	40	120
Métis	140	55	80	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	121,265	60,840	60,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	121,485	60,910	60,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	121,425	60,885	60,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	30	0	30
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	215	100	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	121,200	60,790	60,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	121,485	60,910	60,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	110,055	55,250	54,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	80,035	40,595	39,440
Chinese	100	35	65	1,235	695	535
Black	575	280	290	13,775	6,700	7,080
Filipino	280	95	180	1,915	875	1,035
Latin American	170	80	90	2,220	1,035	1,190
Arab	40	25	20	1,515	765	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,705	815	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	2,110	1,080	1,035
Korean	60	35	20	25	0	20
Japanese	20	0	20	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,875	1,835	2,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,620	840	780
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	11,435	5,660	5,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	121,485	60,915	60,575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	245	105	140
Inuit	20	20	0	10	0	0
Métis	135	50	85	30	15	20
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	7,245	3,755	3,485
Acadian	50	30	20	15	15	0
American	465	190	275	155	70	90
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	7,075	3,670	3,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	25	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	12,865	6,320	6,545
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	4,000	1,850	2,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	2,180	1,075	1,100
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	1,235	510	725
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	1,390	625	765
Welsh	580	280	300	145	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	415	170	245
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	775	400	375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	775	400	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	1,075	520	555
Austrian	210	105	100	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	15	0	0
Dutch	1,570	715	850	315	190	120
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	685	305	375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	55	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	90	40	50
Danish	155	55	95	15	10	0
Finnish	115	35	80	15	10	0
Icelandic	40	15	20	15	10	0
Norwegian	165	75	80	45	10	35
Swedish	100	45	55	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	1,090	470	620
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	130	75	50	45	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	330	170	160	115	55	65
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	425	170	250
Romanian	150	85	65	85	35	50
Russian	230	105	125	145	55	85
Slovak	75	45	35	75	35	40
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	250	105	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	8,030	4,060	3,970
Albanian	15	10	10	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	50	30	25
Cypriot	20	0	20	20	10	10
Greek	225	110	120	335	190	145
Italian	1,805	965	840	4,970	2,525	2,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	50	30	20
Maltese	225	105	120	160	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,785	855	935
Serbian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	65	25	45
Spanish	230	95	140	920	485	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	90	45	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	70	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	9,985	4,770	5,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	310	135	170
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	10	0	0	90	40	45
Dominican	0	0	0	70	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jamaican	310	145	165	6,595	3,145	3,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	120	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	955	470	490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,705	780	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	130	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,530	2,110	2,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	15	0	0	150	55	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	70	15	55
Chilean	15	10	10	160	60	100
Colombian	35	10	25	120	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	325	165	160
Guatemalan	15	15	10	130	55	75
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,305	1,140	1,165
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	45	25	135	55	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	130	40	90
Salvadorean	25	10	15	460	215	250
Uruguayan	15	10	0	55	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	325	155	170
African origins	320	140	180	6,495	3,345	3,155
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,285	1,695	1,595
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,730	880	845
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,015	540	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	65	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	60	60
North African origins	40	20	15	150	85	75
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	130	55	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,300	695	605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	240	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	370	360
South African	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,970	985	985
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	220	120	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,785	885	905
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	91,025	45,915	45,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,345	2,670	2,675
Afghan	20	0	10	1,120	520	600
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	225	110	110
Armenian	20	0	15	210	95	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	940	520	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	260	130	135
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,845	955	890
Israeli	20	15	10	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	230	105	130
Palestinian	10	0	0	125	60	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	10	0	0	150	60	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	175	70	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	120	100
South Asian origins	410	205	200	80,235	40,560	39,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	62,415	31,520	30,890
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	255	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistani	45	35	10	3,405	1,725	1,675
Punjabi	45	25	20	9,750	5,100	4,645
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	4,590	2,265	2,320
Tamil	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,235
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	5,695	2,790	2,905
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	120	60	60
Chinese	205	95	110	1,985	1,045	935
Filipino	335	115	220	2,210	1,020	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	35	10	30	60	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	55	35	20	60	20	40
Laotian	0	10	0	370	185	180
Malaysian	35	15	15	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	110	25	85
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,210	620	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	445	215	230
Oceania origins	105	55	55	65	25	40
Australian	85	40	45	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	25,345	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	2,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	26,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	20,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	4,150	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	25,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	24,535	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	9,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	10,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	27,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	10,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	14,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	27,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	8,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	8,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	5,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	27,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	17,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	2,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	691,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	721,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	2,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,610	46,725	47,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	21,715	10,035	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	28,715	14,800	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	44,185	21,890	22,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	3,470	2,280	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,130	1,325	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	1,340	960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	13,915	6,580	7,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,455	1,270	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	24,345	11,760	12,590
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	17,100	8,255	8,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,320	640	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	645	345	300
Master's degree	455	190	265	5,015	2,385	2,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	275	130	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	64,280	31,400	32,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	9,975	4,820	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	17,620	8,830	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	36,685	17,760	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	2,670	1,760	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,625	1,010	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,045	750	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	11,235	5,130	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,920	1,005	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	20,855	9,865	10,990
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	14,255	6,770	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,140	540	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	575	295	275
Master's degree	380	145	235	4,645	2,140	2,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	240	115	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,615	46,725	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	50,430	24,830	25,600
Education	775	175	600	1,865	370	1,495
13. Education	775	175	605	1,865	370	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	820	375	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	700	300	410
Humanities	560	215	350	4,290	1,600	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	425	125	300
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	610	160	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,765	1,095	1,665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	60	40	25
54. History	110	55	55	315	125	190
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	4,925	1,495	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	270	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	865	75	795
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	955	410	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	80	30	50
42. Psychology	290	60	225	550	80	470
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,155	815	1,340
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	10,855	5,055	5,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	615	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	10,205	4,900	5,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,785	1,255	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	975	305	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	980	410	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	715	505	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	100	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,685	1,785	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,225	1,510	715
25. Library science	0	0	10	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	435	275	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	8,170	7,395	780
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	235	165	65
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,370	2,925	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,785	1,585	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	895	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,200	1,170	40
48. Precision production	280	275	0	690	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	410	320	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	315	260	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	90	60	30
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	5,540	1,320	4,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	285	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	5,140	1,085	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	110	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	1,835	910	920
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	945	205	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	600	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	270	245	30
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	64,275	31,405	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	27,595	13,650	13,945
Education	580	120	455	1,435	230	1,200
13. Education	580	125	455	1,440	235	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	510	185	325
Humanities	450	155	295	3,700	1,285	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	380	105	270
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	500	105	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,420	900	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	50	35	20
54. History	85	40	50	270	100	165
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	3,870	1,160	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	200	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	665	55	610
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	750	320	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	70	30	40
42. Psychology	235	45	190	410	45	360
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,745	650	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	9,405	4,245	5,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	525	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	8,850	4,110	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,255	970	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	775	225	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	760	295	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	630	430	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,440	1,595	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,045	1,375	670
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	380	220	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	6,705	6,010	700
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	205	145	60
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,940	2,520	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,350	1,180	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	675	660	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	955	930	20
48. Precision production	185	180	0	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	245	200	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	70	50	20
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	4,605	1,065	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	140	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,365	935	3,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,345	685	655
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	700	150	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	420	335	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	210	200	15
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	94,610	46,720	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	50,430	24,835	25,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	44,180	21,890	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	24,045	11,435	12,615
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	23,210	11,000	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	835	435	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	20,130	10,455	9,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	790	430	360
Philippines	105	20	85	645	275	370
India	35	10	25	13,855	7,090	6,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	645	390	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	45	65
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other	350	180	170	4,065	2,215	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	64,275	31,405	32,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	27,595	13,645	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	36,680	17,760	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	18,990	8,910	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	18,250	8,545	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	740	370	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	17,685	8,845	8,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	725	400	325
Philippines	100	25	80	540	220	315
India	40	15	25	12,220	5,985	6,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	495	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	40	65
France	10	10	0	15	10	15
Other	220	105	110	3,600	1,920	1,675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,615	46,720	47,890
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	63,350	34,170	29,175
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	58,335	31,925	26,410
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,010	2,245	2,765
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	31,265	12,555	18,715
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	67.0	73.1	60.9
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	61.7	68.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.9	6.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	94,610	46,725	47,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	30,880	12,190	18,685
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	63,735	34,530	29,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	31,475	18,500	12,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	32,255	16,030	16,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.1	43.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	63,345	34,170	29,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,765	680	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	61,580	33,485	28,095
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	53,000	26,730	26,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	8,580	6,755	1,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	63,345	34,170	29,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,765	685	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	61,580	33,485	28,095
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	5,320	3,455	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	10,025	3,730	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,050	3,130	925
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	3,405	710	2,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	4,395	1,170	3,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	800	380	425
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	13,490	5,660	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	12,750	11,460	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	215	150	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	7,125	3,660	3,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	63,345	34,170	29,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,765	680	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	61,585	33,485	28,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	140	60	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	60	20	35
22 Utilities	180	140	40	140	110	25
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,110	2,610	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	9,865	5,855	4,010
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,915	1,665	1,250
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	6,830	3,255	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	9,800	7,590	2,215
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,095	615	485
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	3,105	1,480	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,355	870	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	3,880	2,235	1,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	130	55	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,620	1,895	1,725
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	2,910	700	2,205
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	4,730	855	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	670	345	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,380	1,215	2,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,205	1,225	985
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	1,640	830	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	58,335	31,925	26,410
Worked at home	815	345	470	2,540	1,340	1,200
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	360	280	75
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	8,900	6,845	2,055
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	13,945	6,400	7,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	11,440	5,875	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	21,050	11,120	9,930
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	55,440	30,305	25,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	43,900	25,885	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,440	1,550	2,885
Public transit	265	100	165	6,030	2,400	3,630
Walked	920	385	530	535	200	335
Bicycle	85	70	20	60	45	10
Other method	140	35	100	485	220	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	55,440	30,305	25,140
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	6,190	3,005	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	19,310	10,460	8,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	15,965	9,295	6,675
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	6,280	3,420	2,860
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	7,700	4,130	3,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	55,440	30,305	25,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,600	3,220	1,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	10,425	6,005	4,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	11,570	5,665	5,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	9,285	4,705	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,890	4,185	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	11,670	6,520	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	66,605	35,860	30,745
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	63,790	34,180	29,615
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	61,860	33,120	28,740
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	61,750	33,090	28,660
French	120	20	95	105	25	80
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,930	1,060	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,935	1,060	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,675	940	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	925	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	840	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,815	1,680	1,135
English and French	45	10	40	160	65	95
English and non-official language	45	15	30	2,635	1,610	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	66,605	35,860	30,750
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	60,000	32,040	27,955
English	100	25	75	695	405	295
French	160	40	125	275	100	165
Non-official language	115	75	40	5,615	3,295	2,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	5,615	3,295	2,320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	120,060	60,150	59,910
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	107,145	53,495	53,650
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	12,910	6,655	6,255
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	7,500	3,850	3,655
Migrants	1,860	885	970	5,410	2,805	2,600
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	3,555	1,885	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	3,150	1,690	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	405	195	215
External migrants	75	40	35	1,855	920	930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	113,825	56,885	56,940
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	66,070	32,930	33,145
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	47,755	23,960	23,795
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	27,370	13,895	13,475
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	20,385	10,065	10,320
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	13,215	6,555	6,660
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	12,305	6,120	6,180
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	910	430	475
External migrants	260	125	135	7,170	3,515	3,655