Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	595	185	415	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	10	0	5	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	865	340	525	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	1,525	530	995	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	10	5	5	550	225	320
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	330	135	195	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	30	15	15	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	355	145	210	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	25	15	10	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	15	5	5	250	135	115
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	5	5	5	365	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	5	0	10	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	300	125	170	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	5	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	45	15	25	1,850	895	960
Czech	20	5	10	410	170	240
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,210	590	625
Polish	160	70	90	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	20	5	10	720	295	430
Serbian	10	5	10	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	5	5	5	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	20	15	10	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	25	35
Danish	15	0	10	135	75	65
Dutch	135	55	85	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	200	85	115	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	20	5	15	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,110	630	485
Hindi	30	20	15	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	5	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	120	60	65
Urdu	30	15	15	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	10	5	10	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	235	125	110	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	35	15	20	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	155	70	80	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	15	5	5	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	5	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	50	20	30	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	5	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	10	5	0	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,835	855	980
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	170	75	90
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	300	140	160	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	70	30	35	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	220	105	115	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	5	0	5	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	90	35	50	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	485	235	255	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	10	5	5	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	5	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	580	275	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	55	30	25	1,500	705	800
Russian	5	0	0	325	140	185
Serbian	5	0	5	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	5	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	10	5	5	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	0	0	0	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	5	5	5	710	390	320
Hindi	10	5	5	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	15	5	5	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	0	5	0	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,355	600	760
Romanian	15	5	10	1,170	570	600
Spanish	55	25	25	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	40	15	25	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	345	150	195	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	265	120	135	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	395	140	255	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	815	345	470	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	5	5	5	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	5	5	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	5	5	0	415	210	205
French and non-official language	15	5	10	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	810	405	410	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	355	85	265	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	1,850	675	1,175	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	25	20	10	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	135	55	80
Maltese	30	20	10	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	40	10	35
Ilocano	20	0	15	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	0	10	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	45	105
Latvian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	325	135	190	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Croatian	25	15	10	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	15	0	10	450	210	235
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,465	740	720
Polish	175	70	105	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	25	0	20	1,300	570	725
Serbian	10	10	10	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	10	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	210	90	115
Ukrainian	30	10	25	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	10	0	10	160	75	85
Dutch	170	75	90	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	170	85	85
German	240	95	145	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	920	410	505
Greek	60	20	40	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	465	435
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,350	805	545
Hindi	80	35	45	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	75	50	25	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	345	215	135	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	35	15	20	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	350	150	200	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	20	0	20	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	10	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	15
Swahili	15	0	20	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	10	10	10	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	30	10	20	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	10	0	10	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	10	10	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Finnish	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hungarian	45	25	25	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	620	335	280	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	125	55	70	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	615	275	345	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	25	10	20	220	95	130
Colombia	10	0	0	490	230	265
El Salvador	10	0	10	965	460	510
Guyana	60	15	45	130	40	90
Haiti	0	0	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,060	550	515
Mexico	30	20	15	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	15	10	10	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	20	10	0	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	10	10	10	450	215	235
Germany	130	55	75	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	15	15	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	20	10	10	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	365	170	190
Italy	100	70	30	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	155	70	85	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	105	45	60	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	160	100	65	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	40	20	20	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	20	10	10	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	15	0	15	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	90	35	55	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	10	0	0	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	15	0	20	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	15	10	10	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	600	235	365	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	10	110	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	585	285	295
India	90	45	50	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	735	390	345
Iraq	10	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	10	0	10	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	220	70	150	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	40	30	10	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	15	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	10	10	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	15	10	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	125
Europe	65	25	40	935	445	490
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	10	10	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	500	225	270
Africa	30	10	15	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	310	140	170
Asia	115	50	65	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	10	0	0	375	155	225
Philippines	95	40	50	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	140	55	80	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	100	35	65	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	575	280	290	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	280	95	180	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	170	80	90	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	40	25	20	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,690	830	855
Korean	60	35	20	855	470	390
Japanese	20	0	20	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	20	20	0	180	60	120
Métis	135	50	85	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	50	30	20	400	170	225
American	465	190	275	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	70	35	40
Québécois	10	10	0	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	60	45	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	0	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	580	280	300	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	210	105	100	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	105	35	65	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	1,570	715	850	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	0	0	0	380	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	150	70	80
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	95	35	60	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	155	55	95	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	115	35	80	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	40	15	20	370	185	185
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	100	45	55	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	35	15	20	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	10	0	150	50	100
Czech	130	75	50	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	1,715	780	930
Estonian	30	10	10	190	95	90
Hungarian	330	170	160	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	55	20	35	245	120	120
Lithuanian	50	20	30	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	1,090	565	515	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	150	85	65	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	230	105	125	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	75	45	35	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	15	10	10	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	20	0	20	65	35	25
Greek	225	110	120	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	1,805	965	840	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	225	105	120	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	885	490	400	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	15	0	10	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	10	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,080	470	610
Spanish	230	95	140	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	75	40	35	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	55	30	25	270	140	135
Bermudan	10	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	330	165	170
Dominican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	420	170	255
Jamaican	310	145	165	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	30	15	15	275	145	125
Chilean	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombian	35	10	25	675	315	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	120	35	85
Guatemalan	15	15	10	300	180	115
Guyanese	150	80	70	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	10	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	65	45	25	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	85	30	55
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	250	130	120
African origins	320	140	180	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	175	105	70
Guinean	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	35	10	25	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	40	20	15	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	15	10	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	195	80	115	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	20	0	10	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	20	0	15	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	30	15	10	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	20	15	10	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	10	0	0	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	410	205	200	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	360	175	185	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	45	25	20	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	835	395	440
Chinese	205	95	110	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	335	115	220	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	35	10	30	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	55	35	20	925	495	430
Laotian	0	10	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	35	15	15	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	10	0	10	445	180	265
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	350	180	170
Oceania origins	105	55	55	405	225	180
Australian	85	40	45	255	125	130
New Zealander	25	15	0	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	455	190	265	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	380	145	235	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	775	175	600	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	775	175	605	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	560	215	350	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,290	755	530
54. History	110	55	55	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	330	55	275
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	0	0	10	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	155	135	20	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	280	275	0	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,780	2,525	250
Other	20	0	15	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	580	120	455	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	580	125	455	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	450	155	295	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	850	535	315
54. History	85	40	50	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	245	40	205
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	120	100	20	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	185	180	0	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	935	635	305
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	2,130	1,930	200
Other	20	0	15	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	105	20	85	1,695	575	1,115
India	35	10	25	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,035
France	10	10	0	215	130	85
Other	350	180	170	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	100	25	80	1,235	415	820
India	40	15	25	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
France	10	10	0	140	80	55
Other	220	105	110	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	180	140	40	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	815	345	470	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	265	100	165	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	920	385	530	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	140	35	100	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	120	20	95	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	45	10	40	865	320	540
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	100	25	75	2,020	705	1,315
French	160	40	125	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	115	75	40	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	1,860	885	970	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	75	40	35	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	260	125	135	15,205	7,870	7,335