Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	121,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	107,364	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	40,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	38,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	2,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	46.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	121,185	60,000	61,190
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	21,960	11,400	10,560
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,275	3,770	3,510
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	7,520	3,925	3,595
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	7,160	3,705	3,450
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	83,250	41,510	41,740
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,020	4,340	3,680
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	9,395	5,110	4,285
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	8,875	4,475	4,400
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	8,920	4,170	4,750
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	8,695	4,090	4,605
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	8,290	3,970	4,315
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	8,375	4,100	4,275
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	8,600	4,320	4,285
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	7,675	3,860	3,815
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	6,410	3,080	3,325
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	15,980	7,090	8,895
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	5,410	2,515	2,895
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	3,760	1,795	1,965
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	2,690	1,210	1,480
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,050	865	1,185
85 years and over	595	185	415	2,075	705	1,370
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	1,260	485	775
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	635	180	455
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	150	35	115
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	68.7	69.2	68.2
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	13.2	11.8	14.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	38.1	37.0	39.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	37.0	35.6	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	38,910	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	16,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	8,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	13,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	2,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	38,905	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	7,840	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	9,415	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	7,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	119,995	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	99,230	48,600	50,630
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	55,770	27,925	27,840
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	51,225	25,655	25,570
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	4,540	2,270	2,275
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	43,460	20,675	22,785
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	30,370	16,570	13,805
Separated	865	340	525	2,880	1,185	1,700
Divorced	1,525	530	995	5,100	1,920	3,180
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	5,110	1,005	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	33,055	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	12,950	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	8,765	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	26,810	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	24,540	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	6,250	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	26,805	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	17,350	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	8,145	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	6,245	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	17,460	8,620	8,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	38,910	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	26,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	6,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	19,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	9,485	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	7,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	1,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,360	59,650	60,710
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	108,450	54,830	53,615
French only	10	5	5	120	55	65
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	6,335	2,750	3,585
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	5,460	2,015	3,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,365	59,645	60,715
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	112,880	56,680	56,195
French	330	135	195	1,160	545	615
English and French	30	15	15	950	445	505
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	5,375	1,975	3,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	1,630	765	865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	120,360	59,650	60,710
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	114,310	56,585	57,725
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	59,585	29,315	30,265
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	58,555	28,835	29,715
French	355	145	210	1,030	480	550
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	54,725	27,270	27,455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	54,715	27,270	27,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,285	660	625
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,210	625	585
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Arabic	25	15	10	920	475	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	80	35	40
Tigrigna	5	5	5	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,110	515	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,095	510	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,600	1,130	1,465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	105	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,255	980	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	215	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,890	1,450	1,445
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	5	0	0	500	250	250
Tamil	5	5	5	1,895	930	965
Telugu	0	0	0	420	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	43,745	22,075	21,670
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,595	1,235	1,360
Baltic languages	5	0	10	30	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	15	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,565	1,225	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	45	15	25	360	175	180
Czech	20	5	10	60	25	30
Macedonian	10	0	5	45	20	25
Polish	160	70	90	1,525	720	810
Russian	20	5	10	130	60	70
Serbian	10	5	10	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	20	15	10	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,015	385	630
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Dutch	135	55	85	565	205	360
Frisian	0	0	0	30	5	20
German	200	85	115	375	155	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	33,845	17,435	16,415
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	33,175	17,075	16,095
Bengali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,980	1,550	1,430
Hindi	30	20	15	3,060	1,555	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	80
Nepali	5	0	0	575	290	285
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	21,295	11,045	10,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	285	130	150
Urdu	30	15	15	4,165	2,105	2,065
Iranian languages	10	5	10	590	315	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	475	250	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	5,980	2,865	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	880	455	425
Portuguese	235	125	110	3,250	1,545	1,705
Romanian	35	15	20	135	60	70
Spanish	155	70	80	1,720	805	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	705	330	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	305	140	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	125	55	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,560	725	835
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,520	695	825
Cantonese	20	10	10	730	340	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	635	280	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	0	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	185	85	100
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	55	25	30	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	6,055	3,065	2,995
English and French	70	30	35	250	110	135
English and non-official language	220	105	115	5,560	2,845	2,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	60	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,360	59,645	60,715
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	105,320	52,045	53,280
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	71,795	35,220	36,580
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	71,270	34,965	36,305
French	90	35	50	530	260	270
Non-official languages	485	235	255	33,525	16,820	16,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	33,520	16,820	16,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	585	285	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	555	270	285
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	10	5	5	440	215	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	785	370	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	775	365	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,105	520	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,005	470	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,880	955	925
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,290	635	660
Telugu	5	0	0	270	150	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	27,445	13,895	13,550
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,285	615	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,280	615	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	145	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	860	405	450
Russian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Serbian	5	0	5	50	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	95	35	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	23,265	11,930	11,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	22,910	11,755	11,155
Bengali	0	0	0	280	130	150
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,890	975	915
Hindi	10	5	5	1,695	840	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	385	205	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	15,535	8,070	7,460
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	70	85
Urdu	15	5	5	2,810	1,385	1,430
Iranian languages	0	5	0	325	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	255	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,690	1,265	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	190	90	105
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,520	720	800
Romanian	15	5	10	35	25	15
Spanish	55	25	25	940	435	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,025	475	555
Cantonese	5	5	0	475	225	255
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	95	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	15,040	7,600	7,435
English and French	40	15	25	240	110	125
English and non-official language	345	150	195	14,510	7,360	7,150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	120	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	120,360	59,645	60,715
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	90,585	44,605	45,975
English	265	120	135	13,895	7,285	6,610
French	395	140	255	745	305	440
Non-official language	815	345	470	14,440	7,090	7,355
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	14,440	7,090	7,345
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	505	275	225
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,045	48,040	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	92,380	45,330	47,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	28,339	32,616	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	92,395	45,335	47,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	26,513	29,995	23,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	80,195	40,770	39,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	28,801	33,751	24,094
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	68,590	30,495	38,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	2,444	890	4,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	70,100	36,680	33,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	30,497	34,490	26,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	98,420	48,205	50,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	92,660	45,340	47,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	37,464	42,237	32,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	92,690	45,345	47,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	32,133	35,578	28,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	80,285	40,750	39,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	37,736	43,165	32,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	68,790	30,350	38,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,423	5,145	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	70,195	36,585	33,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	38,387	43,208	33,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	98,415	48,205	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	32,095	18,370	13,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	48,276	52,740	44,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	55,931	60,103	50,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	87.3	91.9	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	77.9	82.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	12.7	8.1	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without total income	810	405	410	5,660	2,710	2,950
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	92,380	45,330	47,050
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	16,870	7,750	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	17,870	7,600	10,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	13,265	5,865	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	10,905	5,185	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	9,155	4,440	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	6,880	3,580	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	4,900	2,805	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	3,605	2,260	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	2,625	1,675	955
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	1,995	1,190	810
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	4,305	2,985	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	3,185	2,165	1,025
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,115	820	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	5,645	2,705	2,940
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	92,395	45,330	47,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	17,020	7,795	9,220
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	18,650	7,995	10,655
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	15,310	6,885	8,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	12,770	6,140	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	10,300	5,220	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	6,745	3,855	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	4,375	2,745	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	2,915	1,780	1,135
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	4,310	2,930	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	1,660	1,055	605
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	955	660	295
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	1,695	1,215	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,045	48,040	50,000
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	27,940	11,360	16,580
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	70,100	36,680	33,420
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.5	76.4	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	8,740	4,170	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	6,220	2,730	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	10,755	5,200	5,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	8,735	4,325	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,340	4,055	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	7,200	3,645	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	5,525	3,075	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	3,955	2,410	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	3,030	1,965	1,065
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	7,605	5,105	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	2,285	1,480	810
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	1,775	1,075	705
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	3,540	2,550	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	38,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	75,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	66,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	7,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	36,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	87,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	77,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	89,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	76,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	7,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	31,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	99,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	85,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	13,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	3,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	3,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	30,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	86,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	76,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	74,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	65,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	100,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	88,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	55,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	51,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	98,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	85,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	6,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	74,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	113,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	97,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	63,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	57,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	12,960	6,875	6,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	27,741	28,448	27,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	26,098	26,632	25,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	12,790	6,750	6,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	37,810	37,634	38,007
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	32,159	31,780	32,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	119,995	59,440	60,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	66,560	32,580	33,980
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	12,135	6,190	5,950
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	13,230	6,210	7,015
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	14,055	6,850	7,205
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	13,825	6,765	7,060
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	13,320	6,560	6,755
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	53,435	26,860	26,575
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	12,420	6,145	6,275
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	11,505	5,755	5,750
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	11,545	5,820	5,730
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	10,660	5,405	5,255
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	7,305	3,735	3,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	119,995	59,440	60,560
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	26,355	13,740	12,615
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	8,735	4,525	4,220
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	78,430	38,835	39,595
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	15,210	6,855	8,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	17,455	8,365	9,090
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,140	2,725	2,415
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,835	960	875
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	10,355	4,920	5,435
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,960	730	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.5	14.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	21.0	21.2	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	12.9	10.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	14,460	7,235	7,230
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,785	2,000	1,790
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,390	720	675
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,445	4,825	4,620
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,230	410	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	14.4	14.6	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	15.9	15.9	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	12.0	12.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	8.1	6.0	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,320	59,640	60,680
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	114,625	57,490	57,135
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	114,525	57,455	57,070
French	1,850	675	1,175	6,440	2,705	3,735
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	68,645	34,235	34,415
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	68,640	34,235	34,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,955	1,050	905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,785	965	815
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	25	20	10	1,590	890	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	30	20	10	70	25	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,575	710	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,540	705	830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	3,285	1,380	1,905
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	130	50	85
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	0	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,970	1,235	1,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	560	230	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	350	135	205
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,970	1,835
Kannada	0	0	0	150	80	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	625	340	285
Tamil	0	10	0	2,645	1,355	1,290
Telugu	0	0	0	500	265	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	54,945	27,765	27,185
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,090	1,485	1,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,045	1,465	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	25	15	10	445	240	205
Czech	15	0	10	60	20	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	100	45	50
Polish	175	70	105	1,750	855	890
Russian	25	0	20	305	135	175
Serbian	10	10	10	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	10	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	30	10	25	265	90	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,255	510	740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	10
Danish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Dutch	170	75	90	620	230	390
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	240	95	145	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	0	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	42,085	21,715	20,370
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	41,560	21,415	20,145
Bengali	0	0	0	670	330	340
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,910	2,055	1,855
Hindi	80	35	45	15,110	7,690	7,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	340	165	175
Nepali	0	0	0	615	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	27,225	14,235	12,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	115	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	145	190
Urdu	75	50	25	6,890	3,510	3,380
Iranian languages	50	20	30	630	345	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	175	100	80
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	490	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	80	35
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	8,370	3,975	4,385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	1,320	660	655
Portuguese	345	215	135	4,105	2,010	2,100
Romanian	35	15	20	205	90	120
Spanish	350	150	200	3,025	1,345	1,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,460	700	760
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	425	205	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	10	10	10	35	0	30
Swahili	15	0	20	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	125	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	105	40	70
American Sign Language	10	10	10	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,685	800	885
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,670	785	885
Cantonese	10	0	15	820	395	425
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	875	385	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	120	80	45
Lao	0	0	0	110	80	30
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	205	110	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	225	115	110
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	120,320	59,640	60,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	101,055	49,930	51,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	24,490	12,915	11,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	76,570	37,015	39,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	19,265	9,710	9,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	120,320	59,640	60,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	55,615	28,070	27,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	61,005	29,230	31,775
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	10,855	4,995	5,855
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	7,235	3,475	3,755
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	13,870	6,635	7,235
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	20,115	9,770	10,345
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	10,930	5,320	5,610
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	9,190	4,455	4,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	8,935	4,350	4,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	3,705	2,340	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	61,005	29,230	31,775
Under 5 years	620	335	280	5,005	2,595	2,410
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	9,275	4,585	4,690
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	14,480	6,340	8,135
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	24,490	12,185	12,305
45 years and over	125	55	70	7,760	3,525	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	61,000	29,230	31,780
Americas	615	275	345	10,390	4,540	5,860
Brazil	25	10	20	50	10	40
Colombia	10	0	0	270	125	140
El Salvador	10	0	10	225	95	130
Guyana	60	15	45	2,070	935	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	115	60	45	4,025	1,735	2,290
Mexico	30	20	15	135	45	95
Peru	15	10	10	115	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	1,260	565	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,610	675	930
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	9,360	4,465	4,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	70	60
Croatia	20	10	0	250	135	120
France	10	10	10	70	25	40
Germany	130	55	75	305	155	150
Greece	15	15	0	140	70	65
Hungary	20	10	10	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	110	55	55
Italy	100	70	30	595	325	270
Netherlands	155	70	85	525	185	340
Poland	105	45	60	1,190	550	640
Portugal	160	100	65	2,825	1,430	1,395
Romania	40	20	20	170	85	90
Russian Federation	20	10	10	85	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	85	55	25
Ukraine	15	0	15	110	30	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,055	925	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	625	305	320
Africa	90	35	55	2,855	1,350	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	230	95	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	30
Kenya	15	0	20	345	175	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	570	265	305
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,505	710	795
Asia	600	235	365	38,285	18,825	19,455
Afghanistan	0	0	10	355	175	170
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	165	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	765	350	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	195	90	110
India	90	45	50	23,765	11,850	11,915
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	100	55	45
Iraq	10	0	0	370	200	170
Japan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	100	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	95	75
Pakistan	70	40	35	4,165	2,120	2,045
Philippines	220	70	150	3,125	1,345	1,780
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,710	815	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,145	510	635
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,865	930	935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	115	50	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	8,930	4,350	4,580
Americas	40	30	10	945	445	500
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	45
Cuba	10	10	0	55	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	335	170	160
Mexico	15	10	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	135	160
Europe	65	25	40	320	165	150
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	165	95	70
Africa	30	10	15	490	230	260
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	55	70
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	255	130	120
Asia	115	50	65	7,170	3,510	3,665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	0	0	4,800	2,400	2,400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	285	140	145
Pakistan	10	0	0	695	335	365
Philippines	95	40	50	600	255	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	10	0	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,320	59,640	60,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	65,110	31,765	33,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	34,585	17,740	16,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	20,625	10,135	10,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	50,810	24,530	26,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	21,990	11,420	10,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	8,440	5,830	2,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	13,550	5,590	7,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	23,240	10,010	13,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	5,130	2,895	2,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	450	205	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	1,185	505	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	1,085	465	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	740	340	400
Métis	140	55	80	320	115	200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	119,140	59,135	60,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	120,320	59,640	60,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	375	140	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	119,950	59,500	60,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	205	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	205	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	170	70	105
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	1,355	620	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	1,330	615	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	1,095	490	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	195	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	118,765	58,940	59,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	120,320	59,640	60,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	80,110	39,845	40,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	49,950	25,810	24,135
Chinese	100	35	65	1,885	945	940
Black	575	280	290	13,775	6,350	7,425
Filipino	280	95	180	4,105	1,815	2,295
Latin American	170	80	90	2,110	945	1,165
Arab	40	25	20	1,325	695	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,935	905	1,030
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	660	355	305
Korean	60	35	20	125	50	75
Japanese	20	0	20	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,235	1,010	1,220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,875	905	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	40,215	19,795	20,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	120,320	59,640	60,680
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	1,560	700	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	1,290	570	720
Inuit	20	20	0	50	20	30
Métis	135	50	85	250	120	130
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	14,075	7,110	6,965
Acadian	50	30	20	30	20	10
American	465	190	275	630	290	345
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	13,465	6,845	6,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	125	65	55
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	39,395	19,010	20,380
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	20,220	9,695	10,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	11,440	5,415	6,025
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	8,170	3,850	4,320
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	8,110	3,880	4,230
Welsh	580	280	300	800	390	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	1,500	730	770
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,750	1,830	1,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,750	1,830	1,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	6,135	2,885	3,250
Austrian	210	105	100	325	150	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	155	65	90
Dutch	1,570	715	850	2,145	975	1,175
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	3,750	1,815	1,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	110	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	830	415	415
Danish	155	55	95	220	105	115
Finnish	115	35	80	180	95	85
Icelandic	40	15	20	30	10	25
Norwegian	165	75	80	140	80	60
Swedish	100	45	55	260	120	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	5,685	2,655	3,035
Bulgarian	35	15	20	110	70	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	130	75	50	165	95	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	65	35	30
Estonian	30	10	10	60	30	35
Hungarian	330	170	160	495	210	285
Latvian	55	20	35	90	35	60
Lithuanian	50	20	30	60	40	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,960	1,390	1,570
Romanian	150	85	65	355	145	205
Russian	230	105	125	465	175	290
Slovak	75	45	35	115	60	50
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	1,375	615	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	13,880	6,910	6,965
Albanian	15	10	10	110	55	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	785	415	365
Cypriot	20	0	20	25	10	20
Greek	225	110	120	570	310	260
Italian	1,805	965	840	4,070	2,150	1,930
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	230	105	125
Maltese	225	105	120	280	130	155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	6,420	3,150	3,270
Serbian	15	0	10	195	95	100
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	125	65	55
Spanish	230	95	140	1,780	795	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	325	180	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	75	40	35	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	170	105	65
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	11,505	5,220	6,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Barbadian	55	30	25	380	170	210
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	10	0	0	260	120	145
Dominican	0	0	0	140	55	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	310	145	165	7,795	3,525	4,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	90	30	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,220	580	645
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	245	100	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,720	765	950
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	335	165	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,180	1,820	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	245	80	160
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	135	60	75
Chilean	15	10	10	270	120	150
Colombian	35	10	25	350	165	180
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	200	120	75
Guatemalan	15	15	10	135	65	60
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,725	715	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	10	120	40	80
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	65	45	25	235	85	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	55	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	175	75	105
Salvadorean	25	10	15	285	125	155
Uruguayan	15	10	0	145	80	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	115	60	50
African origins	320	140	180	5,615	2,775	2,840
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,875	930	945
Akan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	15	30
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	725	340	385
Guinean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	750	375	375
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	40	20	15	690	370	315
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	430	220	210
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	820	390	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	235	95	135
South African	15	10	0	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,340	1,135	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	215	75	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,130	1,065	1,065
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	62,085	31,470	30,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,850	1,455	1,400
Afghan	20	0	10	530	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	235	125	110
Armenian	20	0	15	110	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	50	25	25	235	115	120
Iraqi	30	15	10	380	200	175
Israeli	20	15	10	10	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	375	175	195
Palestinian	10	0	0	235	140	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	290	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	270	130	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	410	205	200	50,490	25,960	24,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	200	95	100
Bengali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	37,735	19,400	18,335
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	585	285	295
Pakistani	45	35	10	4,165	2,125	2,040
Punjabi	45	25	20	5,895	3,035	2,865
Sinhalese	0	0	0	105	40	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,980	985	990
Tamil	0	0	0	590	275	315
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,195	1,180	1,015
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	9,265	4,260	5,005
Burmese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	45	10	40
Chinese	205	95	110	3,005	1,435	1,575
Filipino	335	115	220	4,395	1,955	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	35	10	30	195	85	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	150	60	90
Laotian	0	10	0	125	80	45
Malaysian	35	15	15	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	45	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,755	820	935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	320	185	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	320	185	135
Oceania origins	105	55	55	100	40	60
Australian	85	40	45	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	25,175	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	13,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,715	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	35,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	7,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	11,745	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	5,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	38,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	36,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	34,520	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	9,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	6,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	2,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	37,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	21,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	38,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	835	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	5,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	38,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	25,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	13,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	25,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	501,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	565,325	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	13,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,415	48,205	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	19,055	9,130	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	28,210	14,635	13,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	51,155	24,445	26,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	4,810	3,180	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	2,680	1,560	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	2,125	1,620	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	18,575	7,985	10,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,360	1,125	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	25,410	12,155	13,255
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	17,015	8,135	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,720	825	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	585	270	310
Master's degree	455	190	265	5,700	2,675	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	390	250	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	65,420	31,740	33,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	8,610	4,330	4,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	16,445	8,520	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	40,365	18,890	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	3,385	2,245	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	1,950	1,120	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	1,435	1,125	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	13,955	5,765	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,690	800	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	21,330	10,070	11,255
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	13,940	6,670	7,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,410	635	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	515	230	285
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,150	2,360	2,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	320	180	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,420	48,205	50,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	47,260	23,760	23,500
Education	775	175	600	2,420	475	1,945
13. Education	775	175	605	2,420	475	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,495	715	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,240	525	715
Humanities	560	215	350	3,995	1,265	2,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	395	90	305
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	790	235	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,025	600	1,425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	155	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	150	100	50
54. History	110	55	55	395	160	240
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	5,910	1,840	4,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	365	130	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,135	115	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,060	345	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	95	15	85
42. Psychology	290	60	225	760	140	625
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,430	1,085	1,345
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,230	5,285	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	795	165	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,385	5,105	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,715	1,295	1,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	925	300	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	910	470	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	730	475	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	125	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,065	1,960	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,610	1,715	890
25. Library science	0	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	395	230	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	9,730	8,750	980
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	350	240	115
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,625	3,060	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	1,970	1,760	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,150	1,135	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	1,705	1,645	55
48. Precision production	280	275	0	930	910	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	515	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	305	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	210	125	80
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	6,505	1,285	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	390	225	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	6,000	1,010	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	2,575	1,255	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	1,365	365	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	785	500	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	405	375	35
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	65,415	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	25,060	12,845	12,215
Education	580	120	455	1,790	320	1,475
13. Education	580	125	455	1,790	320	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,120	550	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	925	395	525
Humanities	450	155	295	3,380	1,035	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	690	200	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,740	495	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	140	55	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	110	75	30
54. History	85	40	50	300	120	180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	4,700	1,375	3,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	255	80	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	850	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	65	10	55
42. Psychology	235	45	190	610	115	500
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,965	815	1,150
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	9,930	4,215	5,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	605	110	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,295	4,105	5,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,100	1,005	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	710	235	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	700	360	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	585	375	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	85	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,755	1,750	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,370	1,560	815
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	7,255	6,490	765
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	255	175	85
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,940	2,480	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	1,360	1,200	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	830	815	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,230	1,195	35
48. Precision production	185	180	0	640	630	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	400	240	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	235	150	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	165	90	75
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	5,020	1,015	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	255	155	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	4,670	825	3,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	1,900	895	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,040	280	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	540	325	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	320	285	35
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	98,420	48,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	47,265	23,760	23,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	51,155	24,445	26,710
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	30,900	14,225	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	29,140	13,355	15,785
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	1,760	865	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	20,255	10,225	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,010	580	430
Philippines	105	20	85	1,465	575	895
India	35	10	25	10,375	5,155	5,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	985	615	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	275	125	150
France	10	10	0	35	15	25
Other	350	180	170	6,105	3,160	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	65,420	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	25,060	12,850	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	40,360	18,885	21,470
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	23,355	10,560	12,800
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	21,990	9,870	12,120
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	1,365	690	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	17,000	8,330	8,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	850	465	380
Philippines	100	25	80	1,270	490	775
India	40	15	25	9,090	4,410	4,685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	550	310	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	110	125
France	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other	220	105	110	4,975	2,535	2,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,420	48,200	50,210
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	65,290	34,725	30,565
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	59,530	32,025	27,510
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,755	2,700	3,055
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	33,130	13,480	19,650
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	66.3	72.0	60.9
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.5	66.4	54.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.8	7.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	98,420	48,205	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	32,930	13,445	19,480
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	65,495	34,760	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	32,925	18,910	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	32,560	15,850	16,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.0	42.9	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	65,290	34,725	30,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,950	840	1,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	63,340	33,885	29,455
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	56,505	28,880	27,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	6,830	5,000	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	65,285	34,720	30,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,950	840	1,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	63,335	33,885	29,455
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	5,140	3,090	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	11,035	3,865	7,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,730	3,695	1,040
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	2,860	520	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	5,180	1,475	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,180	600	580
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	14,975	6,270	8,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	11,965	10,830	1,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	450	350	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	5,815	3,190	2,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	65,290	34,725	30,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,955	840	1,110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	63,335	33,885	29,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	185	125	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	35	25	0
22 Utilities	180	140	40	225	165	65
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	3,680	3,150	530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	8,905	5,835	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,670	2,095	1,575
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	7,550	3,605	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	7,540	5,550	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,430	785	645
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	3,370	1,460	1,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,290	680	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,345	2,455	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	4,025	2,220	1,810
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	3,410	920	2,495
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	4,690	735	3,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	630	325	305
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	3,670	1,340	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	2,370	1,305	1,065
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	2,195	1,070	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	59,535	32,025	27,510
Worked at home	815	345	470	2,670	1,475	1,200
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	280	200	80
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	7,740	5,745	1,995
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	17,000	7,855	9,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	17,975	8,895	9,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	13,745	7,755	5,990
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	120	95	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	56,580	30,345	26,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	41,130	23,840	17,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,245	1,560	2,685
Public transit	265	100	165	9,325	4,070	5,260
Walked	920	385	530	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	85	70	20	190	145	40
Other method	140	35	100	440	200	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	56,580	30,345	26,235
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	7,880	3,595	4,285
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	20,070	10,550	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	13,930	8,140	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,960	3,350	2,610
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	8,750	4,720	4,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	56,580	30,345	26,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	4,590	3,115	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	10,320	6,015	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	13,340	6,780	6,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	9,705	4,500	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	6,985	3,290	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	11,635	6,640	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	68,510	36,265	32,245
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	66,615	35,210	31,405
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	65,150	34,385	30,755
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	64,995	34,345	30,650
French	120	20	95	155	40	110
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,470	820	650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,475	820	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,270	740	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,015	575	445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,010	575	435
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	490	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	200	145	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	105	80	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,895	1,055	840
English and French	45	10	40	315	95	220
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,545	945	595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	68,510	36,265	32,245
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	62,620	33,050	29,575
English	100	25	75	715	370	340
French	160	40	125	750	320	430
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,375	2,500	1,875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,375	2,500	1,875
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	118,875	58,875	60,000
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	101,025	49,825	51,200
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	17,845	9,050	8,795
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	9,935	4,975	4,960
Migrants	1,860	885	970	7,915	4,075	3,840
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,260	2,615	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	4,785	2,355	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	475	260	215
External migrants	75	40	35	2,650	1,465	1,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	112,935	55,810	57,125
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	60,030	29,415	30,610
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	52,910	26,400	26,510
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	26,985	13,245	13,745
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	25,925	13,155	12,770
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	15,630	7,660	7,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	14,710	7,185	7,525
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	920	470	450
External migrants	260	125	135	10,295	5,495	4,800